Answer: d. Determining empirical formula
Explanation:
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Step 1: If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams. So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Step 2 : convert given masses into moles
Step 3 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated
Step 4: The mole ratio gives the empirical formula of the compund.
which element is shown in the picture here?
Which is a saturated solution?
A）40g NH4Cl in 100g water at 50°C
B）2g SOz in 100g water at 10°C
C）52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C
D）120g KI in 100g water at 20°C
Answer:
C）52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C
Explanation:
A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as it can dissolve in the presence of excess solute at that particular temperature.
A solutibility curve is a graph that shows the variability with temperature of the solubility of a solute in a given solvent. A solutibility curve can provide information of whether a solution formed frommthe solute and solvent are saturated or not at a given temperature.
From the solubility curve in the attachment below:
A) A saturated solution of NH₄Cl will contain about 52 g solute per 100 g sat 50 °C. Thus, a solution of 40 g NH₄Cl in 100 g water at 50 °C is an unsaturated solution.
B) A saturated solution of SO₂ at 10°C will contain about 70 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus a solution of 2g SO₂ in 100g water at 10°C is an unsaturated solution.
C) A saturated solution of KCl at 80 °C will contain about 52 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C is a saturated solution.
D) A saturated solution of Kl at 20 °C will contain about 145 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 120g KI in 100g water at 20°C is an unsaturated solution.
Heat flows from hotter objects to colder objects until it reaches a state where heat is no longer flowing.What have the objects reached when heat is not longer flowing?
How to balance NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O by algebraic method?
Consider the following equilibrium
N204(9) - 2NO2(9) Keq = 5.85 x 10-3
Which statement about this system is true?
If the equilibrium concentration of NO2 is 1.78 x 10-2 M, the equilibrium concentration of N2O4 is
The equilibrium concentration of N₂O₄, given that the concentration of NO₂ is 1.78×10⁻² is 5.42×10⁻²
Data obtained from the question N₂O₄ <=> 2NO₂Equilibrium constant (Keq) = 5.85×10⁻³ Equilibrium concentration of NO₂ = 1.78×10⁻²Equilibrium concentration of N₂O₄ =?How to determine the equilibrium concentration of N₂O₄Keq = [Product] / [Reactant]
Keq = [NO₂]² / [N₂O₄]
5.85×10⁻³ = [1.78×10⁻²]² / [N₂O₄]
Cross multiply
5.85×10⁻³ × [N₂O₄] = [1.78×10⁻²]²
Divide both sides by 5.85×10⁻³
[N₂O₄] = [1.78×10⁻²]² / 5.85×10⁻³
[N₂O₄] = 5.42×10⁻²
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Answer:
First answer is "The equilibrium lies to the left", and the second one is 5.42 x 10^-2 M.
Explanation:
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An iron sulfide compound is analyzed, and found to contain 11.26 g iron and 9.70 g sulfur. Determine the molar ratio of sulfur to iron in this compound, and hence its chemical formula.
Answer:
Molar ratio = 1.5Chemical formula = Fe₂S₃Explanation:
First we convert the given masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:
Fe ⇒ 11.26 g ÷ 55.845 g/mol = 0.202 mol FeS ⇒ 9.70 g ÷ 32.065 g/mol = 0.302 mol SNow we divide them in order to calculate the molar ratio of S to Fe:
0.302 / 0.202 = 1.5Meaning that for each 1 Fe mol, there's 1.5 S moles. We can write that as Fe₁S₁.₅
Finally we double those subscripts so that they become the lowest possible integers: Fe₂S₃.
how many atoms are in 0.5 mole of aluminum
According to the Avogadro's number, there are 3.011×10²³ atoms in 0.5 mole of aluminium.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number, on substituting values in formula, 0.5×6.023×10²³=3.011×10²³ atoms.
Thus, there are 3.011×10²³ atoms in 0.5 mole of aluminium.
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Do molecules move in all phases? (yes/no)
Answer: sorta
Explanation:
In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth. Because the atoms in a solid are so tightly packed, solid matter holds its shape and cannot be easily compressed
Explain what method you would use to obtain
Petrol (boiling point 20
60 C) from a mature of petrol and kerosene (boiling point 180 220 C)
Answer:
Fractional distillation of crude oil in laboratory
Explanation:
In general, we can sort them according to their boiling point.
We should first place a ball of mineral wool soaked with petroleum into a boiling tube and heat it with a Bunsen flame. At the beginning of the experiment, heat the mineral with a gentle flame, and then more strongly later. The fraction with a lower boiling range will distil out first. Since petrol is quite volatile, it should be condensed by cooling with water or an ice-water bath.
Petrol will be collected first, as it has a lower boiling point than kerosene. It will turn into vapour and condense again in the receive tub in the beaker.
what career field/job would utilize ppm units
A environmental jobs
B Medical fields
C Jobs at the brewery
D Jobs in analytical chemistry
Do all materials respond to heat in the same way? Give an example to support your answer.
Answer:
yes.
Explanation:
Energy transfer will continue until the objects are at the same temperature. There are 3 ways in which thermal energy can be transferred from one object/substance to another, or from a system to its surroundings: Conduction. Convection.
All materials do not respond to heat in the same way because every material is made up of different arrangements of atoms and different substances, and different substances respond differently when reacting with heat.
What is heat?Heat is a form of energy that is produced by the burning of something. It is thermal energy that increases the warmth of a body or an atmosphere.
As long as the objects are not at the same temperature, energy transfer will continue. Three methods exist for transferring thermal energy from one thing or thing to another, or from a system to its surroundings: Conduction. Convection.
Thus, because each material is made up of a unique combination of atoms and substances, and because each substance reacts to heat in a unique way, no two materials react to heat in the same way.
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If energy cannot be created or destroyed, what happens to the kinetic and potential energy?
Answer:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another. KE + PE = constant. ... As the car coasts down the hill, it moves faster and so it's kinetic energy increases and it's potential energy decreases. hope this helps
Explanation:
Answer:
They cannot be destroyed or created however,
Explanation:
it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.
The half-life of 226Ra is 1.60x103 years. How long until only 12.5% of the original sample of 226Ra remains?
Answer:
4.80×10³ years
Explanation:
Let the original amount (N₀) of ²²⁶Rn = 1 g
Therefore,
12.5% of the original amount = 12.5% × 1 = 12.5/100 × 1 = 0.125 g
Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapse. This can be obtained as follow:
Original amount (N₀) = 1
Amount remaining (N) = 0.125 g
Number of half-lives (n) =?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
0.125 = 1/2ⁿ × 1
0.125 = 1/2ⁿ
Cross multiply
0.125 × 2ⁿ = 1
Divide both side by 0.125
2ⁿ = 1/0.125
2ⁿ = 8
Express 8 in index form with 2 as the base
2ⁿ = 2³
n = 3
Thus, 3 half-lives has elapsed.
Finally, we shall determine the time taken for only 12.5% of the original sample of ²²⁶Rn to remain.
This can be obtained as follow:
Half-life (t½) = 1.60×10³ years
Number of half-lives (n) = 3
Time (t) =?
t = n × t½
t = 3 × 1.60×10³
t = 4.80×10³ years.
Thus, it will take 4.80×10³ years for 12.5% of the original sample of ²²⁶Rn to remain.
What is measured by the heat of reaction?
Answer:
The heat of reaction is basically the energy that is being released and or absorbed when chemicals are transformed in a type of chemical reaction. However, the heat of reaction or also called reaction enthalpy is mostly or typically expressed as a molar enthalpy in kJ/mol and or as just a specific enthalpy in kJ/kg or kJ/L.
During a hurricane, what effect can the ocean have on the beach?
A.
Only the wind from a hurricane affects the land.
B.
Only the rain from a hurricane affects the land.
C.
The ocean can wash away much of the beach in a short time.
D.
The ocean always cleans litter from the beach during a hurricane.
Help bestie pls help ASAP thank you
Explanation:
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8. Zeolite is used to remove moisture from methane. A vertical column is filled with 1000.0 kg of dry zeolite. The zeolite has the capacity to hold 0.100 kg water/kg dry zeolite. Once the zeolite becomes saturated with moisture, it must be regenerated by heating. The inlet moisture content of the methane is 7.00% (by mass) and the outlet moisture content is 0.05% (by mass). How much methane (kg) will be produced before the zeolite must be regenerated
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Methane inlet humidity content of [tex]=7.00\%[/tex]
Methane moisture outlet content [tex]=0.05\%[/tex]
Zeolite absorption humidity [tex]= 6.95\%[/tex]
Dry zeolite 1 kg will accommodate water[tex]= 0.1000 \ kg[/tex]
One kilogram of Dry Zeolite will carry water from [tex]=0.1000\ kg[/tex]
The water can contain 1000 kg of zeolite [tex]= 100 \ kg[/tex]
Methane which would be made [tex]=\frac{100}{6.95\%}= 1,439 \ kg[/tex]
That's why it will be producing 1439 kg of methane.
The amount of methane that can be produced before the regeneration of zeolite is 1,439 kg.
What is zeolite?
Zeolite belongs from the family of hydrated aluminosilicate minerals, in which alkali and alkaline earth metals are present.
In the question, it is given that:
Capacity of 1kg of zeolite to hold water = 0.100kg
Capacity of 1000kg of zeolite to hold water = 100kg
Inlet moisture content of the methane = 7.00 % (by mass)
Outlet moisture content of the methane = 0.05% (by mass)
Capacity of zeolite to absorb methane content = 6.95 %
Amount of methane before the regeneration of zeolite = 100kg / 6.95% = 14.39% of kg = 1,439 kg
Hence, 1,439 kg methane will be produced before the zeolite must be regenerated.
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Neutralization Reactions
5. Acids and bases go to completion via neutralization reactions, thus titrations are applicable. Refer to educational resources and provide an example of the chemical reactions for the solutions in a–c.
a. A mixture between a strong acid and a strong base.
b. A strong base mixed with a weak acid.
c. A strong acid mixed with weak base.
Answer:
its a option neutralization takes place between acid and base plz mark me branliest
HELP ASAP WHATS THE DEFINITION I NEED JT NKW
Answer:
1.Summer solstice 2.seasons 3. winter solstice 4. Equinox
Explanation:
I hope it helps!
Have a great day!
Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 3.00x10-2 mol NH4Cl in exactly 450 cm3 of solution.
Answer:
0.06moles/litres
Explanation:
molarity = no of moles / volume in litres = 3.00*10^-2/(450/1000)=0.06 moles/litres
Answer:
0.07mol/dm^3
Explanation:
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how many grams of hcl would be produced if 54 grams of water were used
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
its simple i dont know
Answer:
Explanation:Red
How many moles is equal 82.4 grams of CO,?
Answer:
1 mole = 28.0101
Hence,
82.4 = around 2.8 mole
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the ideal of stationary orbit was first given by?
Answer:
Neil Bohr
Explanation:
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How many grams are in 1.2 x 10^24 atoms of sodium?
1. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are of interest because of their ability to destroy ozone molecules. A carbon-chlorine bon din the CFC molecule can be broken by sunlight, leaving a highly reactive free radical which then goes on to destroy the surrounding ozone molecules. The energy of a C-Cl bond is 328 kJ/mole. Calculate the wavelength of light needed to break a bond in a single molecule. In which region of the spectrum (infrared, visible, UV) does this wavelength fall
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Energy of the photon (E) = 328 * 10^3/6.02 * 10^23 = 5.45 * 10^-19 J
Recall that E = hc/λ
h = Plank's constant = 6.36 * 10^-34 Js
c = speed of light = 3 * 10^8 m/s
λ = ??
λ = hc/E
λ = 6.36 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/5.45 * 10^-19
λ = 3.5 * 10^-7 m
This falls into the UV region of the spectrum
Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) -----> MgCl2 (aq) + H2
You have 6.00 g HCl and 4.8 g Mg.
What is the limiting reaction
Answer:
HCl is the limiting reactant
Explanation:
To find the limiting reactant of a reaction we must find the moles of each one as follows:
Moles Mg (Molar mass: 24.305g/mol)
4.8g Mg * (qmol / 24.305g) = 0.20 moles Mg
Moles HCl (Molar mass: 36.46g/mol)
6.00g HCl* (1mol / 36.46g) = 0.165 moles HCl
Based on the chemical reaction, for a complete reaction of 0.20 moles of Mg are necessaries:
0.20 moles Mg * (2mol HCl / 1mol Mg) = 0.40 moles HCl
As there are just 0.165 moles of HCl:
HCl is the limiting reactantAs student used a pen to draw a line across a piece of chromatography paper. he then placed a sample of dye on the drawn line for analysis . is the student doing the right thing? why?
Answer is in the photo. I can only upload it to a file hosting service. link below!
tinyurl.com/wpazsebu
What features did you use to classify igneous rocks as extrusive or intrusive ?
Answer: Igneous rocks may be simply classified according to their chemical/mineral composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic, and by texture or grain size: intrusive rocks are course grained (all crystals are visible to the naked eye) while extrusive rocks may be fine-grained (microscopic crystals) or glass.
Explanation: Hope this helped! :)
Answer:
Igneous rocks may be simply classified according to their chemical/mineral composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic, and by texture or grain size: intrusive rocks are course grained (all crystals are visible to the naked eye) while extrusive rocks may be fine-grained (microscopic crystals) or glass ( ...
Given that C = n/V. And you have n=2 and C=4 what does V= ??
1...0.5
2...2
3...4
4...8
or5...Dont know
A chemistry student is given 4.00 L of a clear aqueous solution at 22°C. He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to 22 C. The solution remains clear. He then evaporates all of the water under vacuum. A precipitate remains. The student washes, dries and weighs the precipitate. It weighs 0.56 kg.
Required:
Using only the information above, Calculate the solubility of X in water at 22° C. If you said yes, calculate it Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and 2 no .0 it. significant digits.
Answer:
The responses to the given points can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
In point 1:
The answer is "No".
In point 2:
The mass of solute = The mass of precipitate [tex]= 0.56\ kg =0.56\ \times 1000 = 560 \ g[/tex]
Calculating the solubility:
[tex]= \frac{\text{mass of solute in g}}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}\\\\ = \frac{560}{ 4000} \\\\ = 0.14 \ \frac{g}{ml}[/tex]
