In order to implement the classic DoS flood attack, the attacker must generate a sufficiently large volume of packets to exceed the capacity of the link to the target organization. Consider an attack using ICMP echo request (ping) packets that are 500 bytes in size (ignoring framing overhead). How many of these packets per second must the attacker send to flood a target organization using a 0.5-Mbps link

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

131 packets

Explanation:

Given

W (link ) =0.5 M bits,  and Ping packets ( P ) = 500bytes

To flood a target organization that has a bandwidth of W bits using a packet Mbits, you will require a W / P packet

P ( required ) = 500  * 8 = 4000 bits

therefore the W /P packet is calculated as

= 0.5 M bits / 4000 bits

given that :  1 M bits =  1,048,576 bits

0.5 M bits / 4000 bits=  131.07  

hence approximately 131 packets/ sec is required to flood the target organization


Related Questions

What is the name for the part of a camera which can block light when it's closed, and let light in when it's open?


Pixel


Lens


Focus


Shutter

Answers

dnt listen to the link stuff

explain the different type of shift register counter ​

Answers

Answer:

Shift registers are also used as counters. There are two types of counters based on the type of output from right most D flip-flop is connected to the serial input. Those are Ring counter and Johnson Ring counter.

There are two types of shift register counters. They are given below:

Ring counter.Johnson ring counter.

What do you mean by Shift register counter?

The shift register counter may be defined as a sequence of a specific number of core registers that are significantly interconnected to one another in order to provide a clock-driven data shift.

A shift register is a set of f FFs that can be connected within the series and the stored data can be moved in the registers sequentially as per the command or instruction is given.

They are also utilized as counters. The type of shift register counter is based on the output from the D flip-flop which is connected to the serial input from the rightmost side.

Therefore, the two types of shift register counters are well mentioned above.

To learn more about Shift register, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14096550

#SPJ6

If D3=30 and D4=20, what is the result of the function
=IF(D4 D3, D3-D4, "FULL")?
0-10
O Unknown
O 10
O Full

Answers

Answer:

c. 10

Explanation:

Given

[tex]D3 = 30[/tex]

[tex]D4 = 20[/tex]

Required

The result of: [tex]=IF(D4 < D3,D3-D4,"FULL")[/tex]

First, the condition D4 < D3 is tested.

[tex]D4 < D3 = 20 < 30[/tex]

Since 20 < 30, then:

[tex]D4 < D3 = True[/tex]

The condition is true, so:

D3 - D4 will be executed.

[tex]D3 - D4 = 30 - 20[/tex]

[tex]D3 - D4 = 10[/tex]

Hence, the result of the function is 10

QUESTION 1
Which of the following is an example of firewall?
O a. Notepad
b. Bit Defender internet Security
O c. Open Office
O d. Adobe Reader

Answers

Answer is Bit defender Internet security
B

Which of the following does cloud computing allow users to do? Check all of the boxes that apply.

access data from anywhere with an Internet connection

store pictures and music

store data

have a unique address for their computer

Answers

Answer:

a b c

Explanation:

there just right

Answer: a b c d

Explanation edge 2023

What type of information is best suited for infographies?​

Answers

Answer:

All varieties of information, from bullet pointed text to numerical tables

Explanation:

Answer:

All varieties of information, from bullet pointed text to numerical tables

Explanation:

Explain what an IM is,

Answers

Answer: Stands for "Instant Message." Instant messaging, or "IMing," as frequent users call it, has become a popular way to communicate over the Internet

Explanation:

jettison folk 2007, Magnum opus, be moving, offers poisoned commentary on the film industry.

Answers

Answer:

I'm a little confused...

Explanation:

Can you reword this please?

You are going to visit a national park, and have never been there before. You are using a map to try and make the distance travelled as short as possible. There are 5 intermediate towns, A, B, C, D, and E, you may gln your way to the park, and the distances between the various locations are given below.

Answers

Answer:

eggs fishing didn't ysjffj

A user has a computer with a single SSD, and the entire drive contains one partition. The user wants to install a second OS on the computer without having to reinstall the current OS. The user wants to be able to select which OS to use when booting the computer. Which Disk Management tools should the user utilize to accomplish this task?

Answers

Answer:

The correct approach is "Shrink partition". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

Shrinking partition shrinks or decreases this same disc size as well as unallotted disc space, unallotted space could be utilized to mount a secondary Operating system to operate as a double operating system.Whilst also diminishing everything into neighboring volatile memory on another disc, this same space required for area as well as drives could also be reduced.

Thus the above is the correct answer.

If a 9V, 7W radio is on from 9am to 12pm. Calculate the amount of charge that flows through it, hence or otherwise the total number of free electrons that pass through at a point at the power supply terminals​

Answers

Answer:

Q=It

and

p=IV

Given, v=9V P= 7W

I=P/V

I =7/9

Also, time(t) from 9am to 12pm is 3hrs

Converting into sec =3×3600

t=10800

Q= 7/9 ×10800

Q =8400C

Consider the following two data structures for storing several million words.
I. An array of words, not in any particular order
II. An array of words, sorted in alphabetical order
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the time needed for operations on these data structures?
A. Finding the first word in alphabetical order is faster in I than in II.
B. Inserting a word is faster in II than in I.
C. Finding a given word is faster in II than in I.
D. Finding the longest word is faster in II than in I.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

Finding a given word requires the search operation. The search operation is faster in a sorted array compared to an unsorted array. In a sorted array the binary search method is used which runs on logarithmic time while in an unsorted array, there's no other way than linear search which takes O(n) time on the worst case where the required word is not in the array.

The statement which most accurately describes the time needed for operations on these data structures is: C. Finding a given word is faster in II than in I.

What is a binary search?

Binary search can be defined as an efficient algorithm that is designed and developed for searching an element (information) from a sorted list of data, especially by using the run-time complexity of Ο(log n)

Note: n is the total number of elements.

In Computer science, Binary search typically applies the principles of divide and conquer. Thus, to perform a binary search on an array, the array must first be sorted in an alphabetical or ascending order.

In conclusion, the statement which most accurately describes the time needed for operations on these data structures is that, finding a given word is faster in data structure II than in I.

Read more on data structure here: https://brainly.com/question/24268720

Implement a class Clock whose getHours and getMinutes methods return the current time at your location. (Call java.time.LocalTime.now().toString() and extract the time from that string.) Also provide a getTime method that returns a string with the hours and minutes by calling the getHours and getMinutes methods. Provide a subclass WorldClock whose constructor accepts a time offset. For example, if you live in California, a new WorldClock(3) should show the time in New York, three time zones ahead. Which methods did you override

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The following code was written in Java. It uses the LocalTime import to detect the current time. Then it creates a getHours, getMinutes, and getTime method to correctly print out only the hours and minutes in a simple format. Then it does the same for the WorldClock subclass which takes in the time offset as an int parameter and adds that to the hours in your own timezone.

class Clock {

   public String getHours() {

       String hours = java.time.LocalTime.now().toString().substring(0,2);

       return hours;

   }

   public String getMinutes() {

       String min = java.time.LocalTime.now().toString().substring(3,5);

       return min;

   }

   public String getTime() {

       String time = getHours() + ":" + getMinutes();

       return time;

   }

}

class WorldClock extends Clock {

   int timeZone = 0;

   public WorldClock(int timeZone) {

       super();

       this.timeZone = timeZone;

   }

   public String getHours() {

       String hours = String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(super.getHours()) + 3);

       return hours;

   }

   public String getTime() {

       String time = getHours() + ":" + super.getMinutes();

       return time;

   }

}

class Test {

   public static void main(final String[] args) {

       Clock myClock = new Clock();

       System.out.println("My Time: " + myClock.getTime());

       WorldClock worldClock = new WorldClock(3);

       System.out.println("My Time + 3: " + worldClock.getTime());

   }

}

Which of the following best describes the safety of blogging

Answers

we need the options

Generally safe, but there may be some privacy and security concerns. Therefore option B is correct.

While blogging can offer a relatively safe platform for expressing ideas and connecting with an audience, it is not entirely risk-free.

Privacy and security concerns can arise, especially when bloggers share personal information or discuss sensitive topics.

Cybersecurity threats, such as hacking or data breaches, can also compromise a blogger's personal information or their readers' data.

Additionally, bloggers should be mindful of online harassment and potential legal issues related to content ownership or copyright infringement.

Being aware of these risks and implementing best practices for online safety can help ensure a more secure and enjoyable blogging experience.

Therefore option B is correct.

Know more about Cybersecurity:

https://brainly.com/question/31928819

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was.

Which of the following best describes the safety of blogging?

A. Completely safe, with no risks involved.

B. Generally safe, but there may be some privacy and security concerns.

C. Moderately safe, but potential risks exist, especially with sensitive topics.

D. Highly unsafe, with significant risks to personal information and security.

Write a client program ClientSorting2 and in the main() method: 1. Write a modified version of the selection sort algorithm (SelectionSorter()) that sorts an array of 23 strings (alphabetically) rather than one of integer values. Print the array before it is sorted in the main() method, then after it is sorted in SelectionSorter().

Answers

Answer:

The program in Java is as follows:

import java.util.*;

public class Main{

 public static void SelectionSorter(String[] my_array){

     System.out.print("\nAfter sort: ");

     for (int ind=0; ind < 22; ind++ ){

         int min = ind;

         for (int k=ind+1; k < 23; k++ )

         if (my_array[k].compareTo(my_array[min] ) < 0 ){ min = k;  }

         String temp = my_array[ind];

         my_array[ind] = my_array[min];

         my_array[min] = temp;    }

   for (int j=0; j < 23; j++){   System.out.print(my_array[j]+" ");}

    }

public static void main(String[] args) {

 Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

 String [] myarray = new String [23];

 for(int i= 0;i<23;i++){ myarray[i] = input.nextLine();  }

 System.out.print("Before sort: ");

 for ( int j=0; j < 23; j++ ){        System.out.print(myarray[j]+" ");    }

 SelectionSorter(myarray);

}

}

Explanation:

This defines the function

 public static void SelectionSorter(String[] my_array){

This prints the header for After sort

     System.out.print("\nAfter sort: ");

This iterates through the array

     for (int ind=0; ind < 22; ind++ ){

This initializes the minimum index to the current index

         int min = ind;

This iterates from current index to the last index of the array

         for (int k=ind+1; k < 23; k++ )

This compares the current array element with another

         if (my_array[k].compareTo(my_array[min] ) < 0 ){ min = k;  }

If the next array element is smaller than the current, the elements are swapped

         String temp = my_array[ind];

         my_array[ind] = my_array[min];

         my_array[min] = temp;    }

This iterates through the sorted array and print each array element

   for (int j=0; j < 23; j++){   System.out.print(my_array[j]+" ");}

    }

The main begins here

public static void main(String[] args) {

 Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

This declares the array

 String [] myarray = new String [23];

This gets input for the array elements

 for(int i= 0;i<23;i++){ myarray[i] = input.nextLine();  }

This prints the header Before sort

 System.out.print("Before sort: ");

This iterates through the array elements and print them unsorted

 for ( int j=0; j < 23; j++ ){        System.out.print(myarray[j]+" ");    }

This calls the function to sort the array

 SelectionSorter(myarray);

}

}

what is subnetting. what does subnetting mean

Answers

Answer:

Subnetting is the practice of dividing a network into two or more smaller networks. It increases routing efficiency, enhances the security of the network and reduces the size of the broadcast domain.

Explanation:

Scrabble is a word game in which words are constructed from letter tiles, each letter tile containing a point value. The value of a word is the sum of each tile's points added to any points provided by the word's placement on the game board. Write a program using the given dictionary of letters and point values that takes a word as input and outputs the base total value of the word (before being put onto a board). Ex: If the input is: PYTHON the output is: 14

Answers

Complete question:

Scrabble is a word game in which words are constructed from letter tiles, each letter tile containing a point value. The value of a word is the sum of each tile's points added to any points provided by the word's placement on the game board. Write a program using the given dictionary of letters and point values that takes a word as input and outputs the base total value of the word (before being put onto a board). Ex:  If the input is:  PYTHON

the output is: 14

part of the code:

tile_dict = { 'A': 1, 'B': 3, 'C': 3, 'D': 2, 'E': 1, 'F': 4, 'G': 2, 'H': 4, 'I': 1, 'J': 8,  'K': 5, 'L': 1, 'M': 3, 'N': 1, 'O': 1, 'P': 3, 'Q': 10, 'R': 1, 'S': 1, 'T': 1,  'U': 1, 'V': 4, 'W': 4, 'X': 8, 'Y': 4, 'Z': 10 }

Answer:

Complete the program as thus:

word = input("Word: ").upper()

points = 0

for i in range(len(word)):

   for key, value in tile_dict.items():

       if key == word[i]:

           points+=value

           break

print("Points: "+str(points))

Explanation:

This gets input from the user in capital letters

word = input("Word: ").upper()

This initializes the number of points to 0

points = 0

This iterates through the letters of the input word

for i in range(len(word)):

For every letter, this iterates through the dictionary

   for key, value in tile_dict.items():

This locates each letters

       if key == word[i]:

This adds the point

           points+=value

The inner loop is exited

           break

This prints the total points

print("Points: "+str(points))

Answer:

Here is the exact code, especially if you want it as Zybooks requires

Explanation:

word = input("").upper()

points = 0

for i in range(len(word)):

  for key, value in tile_dict.items():

      if key == word[i]:

          points+=value

          break

print(""+str(points))

what is work immersion and its nature​

Answers

Work Immersion refers to the subject of the Senior High School Curriculum, which involves hands-on experience or work simulation in which learners can apply their competencies and acquired knowledge relevant to their track.

c program that calculates the summation of integers from one to N. Allow the user to input an integer, then pass that number to a function that will calculate the sum of all integers up to N. For example, if the user inputs the number 5, then the function will return the sum 1 2 3 4 5. Allow the user to enter multiple integers, calling the function for each number. Use a sentinel value or similar method to terminate user input.

Answers

Answer:

Answered below.

Explanation:

#include <studio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main(){

int I = 0;

int sumOfNumbers = 0;

int number;

printf("Input an integer: ");

("%d", &sumOfNumbers);

//Loop over while adding numbers

while(I <= number){

sumOfNumbers = sumOfNumbers + I;

I++;

}

printf("\n Sum of N numbers is: %d", sumOfNumbers);

getch();

}

Me Completan Pliiiis

Answers

Answer:

its in Spanish most people cant read Spanish

Explanation:

HELP ASAP DONT ANSWER WITH A LINK​

Answers

Answer:

Layout

title

title and content

section header

comparison

Orientation

landscape

portrait

What are input masks most useful for in data validation? moving data from one field to another hiding parts of a value that are unnecessary identifying duplicate values in different records in a table ensuring consistent formatting of values in a specific field

Answers

Answer:

Ensuring Consistent Formatting of Values in a Specific Field

Explanation:

Answer: ensuring consistent formatting of values in a specific field

Explanation: on edg

6
Suppose the following formula is inputted into Excel:
=MROUND(1/4,100)
The output in the cell will be:
0
0.25
0.2500
1

Answers

Answer:

the output in the cell will be 0,2500

Write a program that asks for the user's name, phone number, and address. The program then saves/write all information in a data file (each information in one line) named list.txt. Finally, the program reads the information from the file and displays it on the screen in the following format: Name: User's Name Phone Number: User's Phone Number Address: User's Street Address User's City, State, and Zip Code g

Answers

Answer:

Amazon prime

Explanation:

I need help solving this problem on Picoctf. The question is What happens if you have a small exponent? There is a twist though, we padded the plaintext so that (M ** e) is just barely larger than N. Let's decrypt this: ciphertext. The ciphertext is this. I tried using stack flow and the rsatool on GitHub but nothing seems to work. Do you guys have any idea of what I can do. I need to solve this problem asap

Answers

Explanation:

Explanation:

RSA encryption is performed by calculating C=M^e(mod n).

However, if n is much larger than e (as is the case here), and if the message is not too long (i.e. small M), then M^e(mod n) == M^e and therefore M can be found by calculating the e-th root of C.

g Write a function named vowels that has one parameter and will return two values. Here is how the function works: Use a while loop to determine if the parameter is greater than 1. If it is not greater than 1, do the following: Display a message to the user saying the value must be greater than 1 and to try again. Prompt the user to enter how many numbers there will be. Use a for loop that will use the parameter to repeat the correct number of times (if the parameter is 10, the loop should repeat 10 times). Within this for loop, do the following: Generate a random integer between 65 and 90 Convert this integer to is equivalent capital letter character by using the chr function. If num is the variable with this integer, the conversion is done like this: ch

Answers

10-20-100.40 = my bin =nice

briefly explain 5 software which is either free or fee​

Answers

Answer:

65

Explanation:

Answer:

65

Explanation:

Explain the term software dependability. Give at least two real-world examples which further elaborates
on this term. Do you think that we can ignore software from our lives and remain excel in the modern
era? What is the role of software in the current pandemic period?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:In software engineering, dependability is the ability to provide services that can defensibly be trusted within a time-period. This may also encompass mechanisms designed to increase and maintain the dependability of a system or software.Computer software is typically classified into two major types of programs: system software and application software.

If you are insured with third party insurance, it will cover which costs?

A. business losses due to a denial-of-service attack
B. loss of data in your laptop because of a coffee spillover
C. ransomware attack on your laptop
D. costs related to lawsuits, and penalties due to a cyberattack

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Answer: D (costs related to lawsuits, and penalties due to a cyberattack)

Explanation: Third Party insurance covers the liabilities of policyholders to their clients or customers. Regulatory: It covers the cost related to legal affairs, lawsuits and penalties due to a cyberattack.  

Write a template that accepts an argument and returns its absolute value. The absolute entered by the user, then return the total. The argument sent into the function should be the number of values the function is to read. Test the template in a simple driver program that sends values of various types as arguments and displays the results.

Answers

Answer:

In python:

The template/function is as follows:

def absval(value):

   return abs(value)

Explanation:

This defines the function

def absval(value):

This returns the absolute value of the argument using the abs() function

   return abs(value)

To call the function from main, you may use:

print(absval(-4))

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CAn someone help me plsss Write the SI unit of time and temperature hi hottie, pls help me !Mrs. St. Louis purchased an iPhone 12 Pro. The decreasing value of her phone, after t years, is modeled by the function V(t)=1,200(0.65)^tFill in the numbers from the options to correctly complete the statements interpreting this function.The phone initially cost $______The value of the phone is depreciating at a rate of _____ % each year. I need info about hurricane maria (threes sentences) IN UR OWN WORDS!!!!!!!!!!!! A hexagonal prism has a base with an area of 15 square inches and the volume is 105 cubic inches..Complete the sentence about the height of the prism.The height of the prism is _____ inches,square inches,cubic inches please help There are many different chordates. Choose fifteen chordates to explore. As you explore fill in the chordate chart that can be downloaded below. For each chordate you will need to check if it is a vertebrate or invertebrate, when in its life cycle did it have a notochord, when in its life cycle did it have gill slits and note any other interesting fact about your animal. Graph y=\dfrac{2}{7}\,xy= 7 2 xy, equals, start fraction, 2, divided by, 7, end fraction, x. 2/3 x 6 need help asap What is the range for the set of data?A. 4B. 6C. 3.5D. 0I dont want a link, so if you were gonna send one, ignore this instead Why did George C. Marshall not got Europe during WW2? OMG HELP PLS IM PANICKING OMG OMG I GOT A F IN MATH AND I ONLY HAVE 1 DAY TO CHANGE MY GRADE BECAUSE TOMORROW IS THE FINAL REPORT CARD RESULTS AND I DONT WANNA FAIL PLS HELP- how many molecules of sodium chloride are in 2.5 moles?? Find the radius of the button.28 mmradius:mm Which arrow on the map points to an air mass moving toward a cold front PLSSS HELP. in need of help immediately. (check whole picture) Math question: Solve for y: 2x-y=3 A manufacturer of potato chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 434 gram setting. It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags. A 9 bag sample had a mean of 431 grams with a variance of 144. A level of significance of 0.01 will be used. Assume the population distribution is approximately normal. Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that the bags are underfilled Find the perimeter and the area of the polygon with the given vertices.T (2,7), U (2,9), V (5,9), W (5,7)The perimeter is __ units.The area is ___ square units. In Problems 10 and 11, a sequence is defined recursively. Write down the first five terms.10. a1=3; an=4-an-111. a1=1; a2=2; an=-1 *an-2 What is 2+2 minus 32 multiplied by 438? is the answer a squareroot, yes or no?