In order to send and receive packets in the Internet, hosts require an IP address. What are the 2 ways a host can obtain an IP address

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

An IP address is a 32-bit number. It uniquely identifies a host (computer or other device, such as a printer or router) on a TCP/IP network.

IP addresses are normally expressed in dotted-decimal format, with four numbers separated by periods, such as 192.168.123.132. To understand how subnet masks are used to distinguish between hosts, networks, and subnetworks, examine an IP address in binary notation.

For example, the dotted-decimal IP address 192.168.123.132 is (in binary notation) the 32-bit number 110000000101000111101110000100. This number may be hard to make sense of, so divide it into four parts of eight binary digits.

These 8-bit sections are known as octets. The example IP address, then, becomes 11000000.10101000.01111011.10000100. This number only makes a little more sense, so for most uses, convert the binary address into dotted-decimal format (192.168.123.132). The decimal numbers separated by periods are the octets converted from binary to decimal notation.

For a TCP/IP wide area network (WAN) to work efficiently as a collection of networks, the routers that pass packets of data between networks don't know the exact location of a host for which a packet of information is destined. Routers only know what network the host is a member of and use information stored in their route table to determine how to get the packet to the destination host's network. After the packet is delivered to the destination's network, the packet is delivered to the appropriate host.

For this process to work, an IP address has two parts. The first part of an IP address is used as a network address, the last part as a host address. If you take the example 192.168.123.132 and divide it into these two parts, you get 192.168.123. Network .132 Host or 192.168.123.0 - network address. 0.0.0.132 - host address.

The second item, which is required for TCP/IP to work, is the subnet mask. The subnet mask is used by the TCP/IP protocol to determine whether a host is on the local subnet or on a remote network.

In TCP/IP, the parts of the IP address that are used as the network and host addresses aren't fixed. Unless you have more information, the network and host addresses above can't be determined. This information is supplied in another 32-bit number called a subnet mask. The subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 in this example. It isn't obvious what this number means unless you know 255 in binary notation equals 11111111. So, the subnet mask is 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000.

Lining up the IP address and the subnet mask together, the network, and host portions of the address can be separated:

11000000.10101000.01111011.10000100 - IP address (192.168.123.132)

11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 - Subnet mask (255.255.255.0)

The first 24 bits (the number of ones in the subnet mask) are identified as the network address. The last 8 bits (the number of remaining zeros in the subnet mask) are identified as the host address. It gives you the following addresses:

11000000.10101000.01111011.00000000 - Network address (192.168.123.0)

00000000.00000000.00000000.10000100 - Host address (000.000.000.132)

So now you know, for this example using a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask, that the network ID is 192.168.123.0, and the host address is 0.0.0.132. When a packet arrives on the 192.168.123.0 subnet (from the local subnet or a remote network), and it has a destination address of 192.168.123.132, your computer will receive it from the network and process it.

Almost all decimal subnet masks convert to binary numbers that are all ones on the left and all zeros on the right. Some other common subnet masks are:

Decimal Binary 255.255.255.192 1111111.11111111.1111111.11000000 255.255.255.224 1111111.11111111.1111111.11100000

Internet RFC 1878 (available from InterNIC-Public Information Regarding Internet Domain Name Registration Services) describes the valid subnets and subnet masks that can be used on TCP/IP networks.

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

Consider the conditions and intentions behind the creation of the internet—that it was initially created as a tool for academics and federal problem-solvers. How might that explain some of the security vulnerabilities present in the “cloud” today?

Answers

It should be noted that the intention for the creation of the internet was simply for resources sharing.

The motivation behind the creation of the internet was for resources sharing. This was created as a tool for academics and federal problem-solvers.

It transpired as it wasn't for its original purpose anymore. Its users employed it for communication with each other. They sent files and softwares over the internet. This led to the security vulnerabilities that can be seen today.

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Natural language generation is focused on?

Answers

While natural language understanding focuses on computer reading comprehension, natural language generation enables computers to write. NLG is the process of producing a human language text response based on some data input. This text can also be converted into a speech format through text-to-speech services.

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Without proper synchronization, which is possible, a deadlock, corrupted data, neither or both? Give reasons for your answer.
need answer pls​

Answers

Without proper synchronization, corrupted data is possible due to the fact that a shared datum can be accessible by multiple processes.

Data synchronization simply means the idea of keeping multiple copies of dataset in coherence with one another in order to maintain data integrity. It's the process of having the same data in two or more locations.

Without proper synchronization, corrupted data is possible because a shared datum could be accessed by multiple processes without mutual exclusive access.

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Fill in the blank: _____ data are statistical and numerical facts about a project.
Subjective



Quantitative



Mathematical



Qualitative

Answers

Quantitative data are statistical and numerical facts about a project that can be counted, measured or expressed using numbers.

Quantitative data is statistical and its nature is usually structured, it uses numbers and values that are most suitable for the analysis of a project.

The collection of quantitative data offers the possibility of statistical analysis.

This type of data allows you to easily measure and quantify facts in an organized and accessible way within relational databases.

Therefore, we can conclude that quantitative data is data that comes from numerical information, quantities, percentages, proportions and statistics.

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What type of database replication relies on centralized control that determines when replicas may be created and how they are synchronized with the master copy

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Database replication is very common in this Era. Traditional database replication is relies on centralized control that determines when replicas may be created and how they are synchronized with the master copy.

Database replication  is known to be the constant electronic copying of data from a database using one computer or server that is connected also to a database in another . this ensure that all users do share the same level of information.

Replication is often done to technologies which are used for copying and distributing data and database objects from one database to another and thereafter use in synchronizing between databases.

Conclusively, Replicas can only be made in the Traditional database replication through the power of centralized control.

See full question below

What type of database replication relies on centralized control that determines when replicas may be created and how they are synchronized with the master copy?

a distributed database model

b. traditional database replication

c. enterprise replication

d. local database model

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The system tray contains _____.
A. the battery life
B. the computer's hard drive
C. the operating system
D. Quick Launch

Answers

[tex]⇒[/tex]

the operating system

The notification area (also called the "system tray") is located in the Windows Taskbar, usually at the bottom right corner. It contains miniature icons for easy access to system functions such as antivirus settings, printer, modem, sound volume, battery status, and more.

Answer:

A BATTERY LIFEExplanation: The person said it and it was right I believed them, and they made me get a 100% thank you sir/madam and as you can see, I have proof so your welcome and thank you.

I Wouldn't just say the letter like A or C because everyone's quiz is different, and it changes but either way whatever your welcome and again thank you.

Which of the following is NOT a function of a Web Browser?
O Provide a platform that users can use to access web pages and sites
O Access a Web server and request a page on the Internet so the right information shows up
O Crawl through the World Wide Web searching for words and terms to index in Web Databases
O Interpret Web page's HTML tags and display the Web page's information in a way that is intended/easily readable for you

Answers

A web browser is used to gain access to the contents of a website, displaying the information in a readable and easily understandable format. Hence, an option which isn't a function of a web browser is Crawl through the World Wide Web searching for words and terms to index in Web Databases

A web browsers allows users to access web pages and sites, by accessing web servers and requesting access to display the contents.

Web pages are written in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Browsers interpret these document format and tags so that it is displayed in an understandable format.

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If ClassC is derived from ClassB which is derived from ClassA, this would be an example of ________.

Answers

Answer:

Inheritance

Explanation:

what are the main barriers to the adoption of an industry standard for internet system

Answers

Answer:

Industry experts say that although many companies find the potential of the Internet of Things very attractive, they either lack a clear value proposition for end-users or lack interoperability.

computer Graphics:
B. Arbitrary reference point:
1) Apply a rotation by 60° on the Pivot Point (-10, 10) and display it.
2) Apply a rotation by 270° on the Pivot Point (10, 0) and then translate it by tx
= -20 and ty = 5. Display the final result.

Answers

Thanks hope it helps

The web design teams of a company are working on designing websites for various companies, Pick the ideas that employ proper use of
metaphor.
Danny is creating a website for senior citizens that uses large fonts to improve accessibility. Keenan is working on a website for school children
learning chemistry that is designed to look like a chemistry lab. Justin has created a website for a flower bouquet manufacturer that shows all
the available types of bouquets. Adam has designed a website for viewing movie trailers for the local cinema that display the video on a screen
made to look like a drive-in theater. Paul has created a website for pre-school children to learn English using very simple language and small
words.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I KNOW ITS RIHGHT

Answer:

1. Keenan is working on a website for school children learning chemistry that is designed to look like a chemistry lab. 2. Adam has designed a website for viewing movie trailers for the local cinema that display the video on a screen made to look like a drive-in theater

Explanation: 5/5 on the test

Viewing digital content

Answers

Digital Content Creation Platforms offer content subscription or pay-as-you-go services for organizations. ... By offering access to this media, Digital Content Creation platforms make it so that organizations can share media of social interest while still complying with copyright laws.

How does a computer work?

Answers

Answer:

A computer is a Device that can run multiple applications at a time and access the internet where you can find online stores and more also used to make video calls and more.

A computer system works by combining input, storage space, processing, and output. ... It is known as Computer Memory that keeps the data into it. A computer uses a hard drive for storing files and documents. It uses two types of memory, i.e., internal memory and external memory.

a leading global vendor Of computer software hardware for computer mobile and gaming systems and cloud services it's corporate headquarters is located in Redmond Washington and it has offices in more then 60 countries

Which One Is It

A) Apple
B) Microsoft
C) IBM
D) Global Impact​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They have offices in Redmond Washington

Write a recursive function called DigitCount() that takes a positive integer as a parameter and returns the number of digits in the integer. Hint: The number of digits increases by 1 whenever the input number is divided by 10. Ex: If the input is:

Answers

Recursive functions are functions that are called from within itself

The recursive function DigitCount() in Python where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:

#This defines the function

def countDigits(n):

   #If the integer is less than 10

   if n< 10:

       #Then the integer has 1 digit

       return 1

   #Otherwise,  

   else:

       #Count the number of integers

       return 1 + countDigits(n / 10)

At the end of the function, the count of integers is returned to the main function

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Which device can perform both input and output functions?

Answers

Answer:

For instance, a keyboard or computer mouse is an input device for a computer, while monitors and printers are output devices. Devices for communication between computers, such as modems and network cards, typically perform both input and output operations.

Answer:

Modems and network cards, typically perform both input and output operations

What are 3 things message timing must include

Answers

Answer:

1)Message Timing. Another factor that affects how well a message is received and understood is timing. ...

2)Access Method. Access method determines when someone is able to send a message. ...

3)Flow Control. Timing also affects how much information can be sent and the speed that it can be delivered.

camera mount that is worn over the shoulders of a camera operator. What is it called?

Answers

It is called a camera stabilizer.
I hope this helped :)

What was the goal of the COMPETES Act of 2007?

Answers

Simply put, the goal was, "To invest in innovation through research and development, and to improve the competitiveness of the United States."

Answer:

Increasing federal investment in scientific research to improve U.S. economic competitiveness.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Question # 1 Multiple Select Which features are important when you plan a program? Select 4 options. Knowing what information is needed to find the result. Knowing what information is needed to find the result. Knowing what the user needs the program to accomplish. Knowing what the user needs the program to accomplish. Knowing how many lines of code you are allowed to use. Knowing how many lines of code you are allowed to use. Knowing what you want the program to do. Knowing what you want the program to do. Knowing how to find the result needed. Knowing how to find the result needed.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Knowing what the user needs the program to accomplish.Knowing how to find the result needed.Knowing what information is needed to find the result.Knowing what you want the program to do

Explanation:

:D

Which statement best explains how the main idea relates to taking notes?

The main idea is always included in effective notes.
The main idea is always easy to identify.
The main idea is rarely used as a title for notes.
The main idea is rarely identified by listening or reading

Answers

Answer:

The main idea is always included in effective notes.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I did the quiz

How does tracking changes relate to sharing a workbook in Excel?

Answers

Answer:When you highlight changes as you work, Excel outlines any revisions (such as changes, insertions, and deletions) with a highlighting color. On the Review tab, click Track Changes, and then click Highlight Changes. Select the Track changes while editing. This also shares your workbook check box.

Explanation:

A workbook in excel is a file that contains one or more worksheets to assist you with data organization.

What is a workbook?

A workbook in excel is a file that contains one or more worksheets to assist you with data organization. A blank workbook or a template can be used to build a new workbook.

The Advanced tab of the Share Workbook dialogue box gives further choices for changing how Excel records change. For example, you may choose the "Automatically Every" radio option and enter a value in the "Minutes" text box. If you enter 10, Excel will store changes made by users every 10 minutes.

When you highlight changes while you work, Excel highlights any modifications (such as updates, insertions, and deletions) with a highlighting colour. Track Changes and Highlight Changes may be found on the Review tab. Select the Track changes while editing.

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The capability of moving a completed programming solution easily from one type of computer to another is known as ________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: Portability

Explanation: I hope it helps you!

Write a program, using case statements, that mimics a calculator. The program should take as input two integers and the operation to be performed. It should then output the numbers, the operator, and the result. For division, of the denominator is zero, output an appropriate message.

Answers

Answer:#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int var1, var2;

char operation;

cout << "Enter the first number : ";

cin >> var1;

cout << endl;

cout <<"Enter the operation to be perfomed : ";

cin >> operation;

cout << endl;

cout << "Enter the second nuber : ";

cin >> var2;

cout << endl;

bool right_input = false;

if (operation == '+') {

cout << var1 << " " << operation << " " << var2 << " = " << (var1 + var2);

right_input = true;

}

if (operation == '-') {

cout << var1 << " " << operation << " " << var2 << " = " << (var1 - var2);

right_input = true;

}

if (operation == '*') {

cout << var1 << " " << operation << " " << var2 << " = " << (var1 * var2);

right_input = true;

}

if (operation == '/' && var2 != 0) {

cout << var1 << " " << operation << " " << var2 << " = " << (var1 - var2);

right_input = true;

}

if (operation == '/' && var2 == 0) {

cout << "Error. Division by zero.";

right_input = true;

}

if (!right_input) {

cout << var1 << " " << operation << " " << var2 << " = " << "Error;";

cout << "Invalid Operation!";

}

cout << endl;

system("pause");

return 0;

}

Explanation:

What is the grooming process as it relates to online predators

Answers

the process by which online predators lure in minors to get close enough to hurt them.

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