Scientists are studying the mating habits of a population of butterfly fish on a Caribbean coral reef. They discover that both the largest and smallest males get the most mates and pass on the largest number of genes to the population's offspring. The largest males get a large number of mates because they can guard the females, preventing most of the smaller males from mating. However, the very smallest males also get a large number of mates because they escape the notice of the larger males and are able to mate with the females quickly. Based on these observations, which selective force appears to be acting on male body size in this population?
Answer:
The correct answer is - Disruptive selection.
Explanation:
Disruptive selection is a mode of natural selection that exhibits that two extreme values of phenotypic traits of the population are favored by this population than the population with their intermediate values. Disruptive selection occurs when there is a fitness advantage of extreme values of phenotypic traits over more intermediate phenotypes.
In this case, the largest males mates more, due to fact that they can guard the females, than smaller males. The smallest fishes also get a high number of mates as are able to mate with the females quickly without coming to the notice of larger males.
What is the cause for a new trait this badger may exhibit?
A. DNA mutation
B. Natural selection
C. It's not possible to see a new trait if neither parent had it.
What do sea squirts eat?
Answer:
sea squirts eat plankton
Explanation:
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Anthropologists have concluded that modern day humans originated from the continent of Africa. Looking at the distribution of skin tones we now see all over the world today explain why this pattern is makes sense for what we see today.
MUST USE AND HIGHLIGHT THE FOLLOWING KEY TERMS: variation, direct sunlight, UV radiation, Vitamin D, folate (folic acid), equator, evolution, parents, offspring, Africa, survival, natural selection, genes, latitude, adapt/adaptation
Answer:
Variation
Ape like creatures where able
to survive in Africa because of survival of the fittest, which meant that only the ones who were able to adapt to the conditions were able to live
what is the smallest unit of DNA molecule that can be altered by a mutation and cause a change to the coding of polypeptide
Which of these is an abiotic factor in a rainforest ecosystem?
Tree cover
Biodiversity
Trophic levels
Precipitation
What happens when traits are not dominant or recessive
Explanation:
This situation is called an incomplete dominance. A great example of this is when a plant with red flowers is paired with a plant with white flowers and the seeds give plants with pink flowers
Which of the following is a subsystem of an organism?
a.cell
b.organ system
c.tissue
d.all of the above
Answer:
d
Explanation:
When and where would you expect to find the highest rate of primary productivity
Answer: Net primary productivity is the amount of gross primary productivity remaining after respiration, which is about 40 and 85 percent. Sloughs and marshes, as well as tropical rain forests, possess the highest rates of net primary productivity; deserts have the lowest.
Explanation:
I explained on the top-
The highest rate of primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in swamps and marshes and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place in algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.
• In ecology, primary productivity refers to the rate at which conversion of energy to organic substances takes place by the photosynthetic producers that attain energy and nutrients from the sunlight, and chemosynthetic producers that attain chemical energy via oxidation.
• The majority of the energy assimilated by plants via the process of photosynthesis is not stored as organic substance, however, is utilized at the time of cellular respiration.
• In the process, the organic components like proteins, carbs, and fats are dissociated to provide energy in the form of ATP for the metabolic needs of the cells.
• The energy not utilized is stored in the tissues of the plants for future use and is known as the net primary productivity.
• The highest net primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in marshes and swamps and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.
These environments are mainly critical for the sustenance of global biological productivity.
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The amount of carbon today is the exact amount that has always been on Earth. T or F
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Every time, the amount of carbon increases depending on the population that has grown on our planet. Carbon is a chemical substance that is created by human activities which are wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil, If it is burned, Carbon dioxide is released and mixing it in the air and continuously adds for as long as they keep doing it.
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which process produce two genetically distinct haploid cells
Answer: mitosis
Explanation:
A species is an organism that has different traits cannot______ with other organisms.
1) breed
2) evolve
3) exist
4) survive
Answer:
2 evolve
I hope your answer is correct
what are the effects of a change in protein? there is 3
in order to increase chances of survival in a changing environment, it is important for a species to have
Answer:
One key way by which species evolve over time in response to changes in environmental conditions is adaptation by natural selection acting over generations. Characteristics that aid in effective survival and reproduction in the new environment grow more prevalent, while those that do not become less prevalent.
Explanation:
I’m confused help me pls
Claim: This process uses expensive fertilizers and pesticides to grow pest free crops which may be produced in excess. Explain the reasons why people would go against growing wheat this way.
Your answer: Here are 3 reasons that go against growing wheat this way.
1. The fertilizers and pesticides are expensive and cost farmers a lot which takes away from the revenue that farmers make from growing the crops in the first place.
2. Other then fertilizers and Pesticides its a lot of work as you can see on the chart throughout the year there are many things you must do too keep crops bug free and pest free this reason I'm explaining says that taking and doing all of this work for not pests/bugs is too much and not needed.
3. Fungicide Is needed a lot and incredibly expensive when you used/spray it on crops that much and point goes a lot more for large crops too.
If these reasons don't work, find factors that or counterclaims that go against this method of harvesting wheat. (This is what your supposed too do)
explique le phénomène d'effet de serre
Answer:
mi no speak e de spanish
Explanation:
gay pride
Kingdoms are a more specific (less broad) category in the taxonomic hierarchy.
A. True
B. False
true helpful answer to your question
Answer:
false
because if you actually order the levels of classification from MOST specific to LEAST specific, kingdom would be somewhere last.
Because it is ______ , fermentation _______ oxygen.
Answers:
aerobic/requires
anaerobic/requires
aerobic/does not require
anaerobic/does not require
Answer:
anaerobic/does not require
Explanation:
anaerobic occurs in the absence of oxygencuanta poblacion tiene Janca
Answer:
Se estima que un total de 70.000 personas.
Help me with numbers 44 and 45
Answer:
44- object 2
45- objects 1 and 4
Explanation:
44- object 2 push force is higher one the left then on the right
45- object 1 cancel eachoher because they have the same push force as eachoher and object 4 don't move at all because they don't have any push force on either side
Please HELP!!!
Which of the following best describes an organ system?
A. One or more cell types that perform specific functions
B. Various cells that perform different functions
C. Two or more tissues organized and capable of carrying out a specific task
D. Two or more organs that interact to perform a common task
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What must happen before meiosis can begin?
A. Four gametes must be produced.
B. The four tetrads must be pulled apart.
C. DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids.
D. The cell membrane pinches together.
The process that must happen before meiosis can begin is that DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids (Option C).
What is meiosis?Meiosis is a cell division process that generates four daughter cells having half of the DNA when compared to the parental cell.
Meiosis needs first the duplication of the genetic material by means of a synthesis stage (S phase).
In conclusion, the process that must happen before meiosis can begin is that DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids (Option C).
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The diagram below summarizes an important process.
Mpho
Which process does the diagram summarize?
Interphase
O A. The Calvin cycle
B. Meiosis
O C. Mitosis
O D. The cell cycle
Answer:
The cell cycle
Explanation:
What characteristics of the blood cell helps it to pass freely through blood capillaries
Answer:
The cell is flexible and assumes a bell shape as it passes through extremely small blood vessels. It is covered with a membrane composed of lipids and proteins, lacks a nucleus, and contains hemoglobin—a red iron-rich protein that binds oxygen.
Answer:
The cell is flexible and takes the form of a bell through extremely small blood vessels. It is clothed in a fluid and protein-membrane, lacks a nucleus, and has hemoglobin—a rich red iron protein that binds oxygen.
Explanation:
The hemoglobin in red blood cells contains four iron-binding heme groups.
Heme groups of hemoglobin are binding on oxygen. Each molecule of hemoglobin can bind up to four molecules of oxygen.
Hemoglobin has a cooperative binding affinity to oxygen. The saturation of the molecule increases by oxygen. The connection of the initial molecule of oxygen affects the form of the other binding sites. For additional oxygen molecules, the binding becomes more favorable.
The four iron-binding hemo-groups are located in each hemoglobin molecule. Hemoglobin is known as oxygen-bound hemoglobin.
The reversible carbon dioxide is transformed into the carbonic acid reaction by the enzyme carbenoid anhydrase by the Red blood cells altering the blood PH.
Instead of being converted to carbonic acid, pH is controlled by carbon dioxide bindings to hemoglobin.
CO2: The enzyme found in RBCs catalyzing the reaction between carbonic anhydrase and carbonate dioxide and water.
Co-operative binding: When a first molecule is binding to a binding location, the same molecule is favored for the remainder of the binding locations by means of increased binding affinity.
1. Stern cells are different from other cells, as they are not specialized and can reproduce other unspecialized cells. There has been great controversy over the use of stem cells in the United States, especially when they are taken from fetal tissue. What are some possible benefits to humans of using stem cells?
plz hellllp
Answer:
Stem cell benefits:
Can repair limbs such as Arms cut off etc.
Can Repair cells and keep people from ageing
Can reduce the effect on diseases
Test new drugs for safety and how effective they are
Make people live longer and healthier lives
Explanation:
Humans aren't aware on how to harvest stem cells effectively in a way they work on humans tot heir full potential but the reasons I listed above are only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to what we can do with these.
Name & describe the six essential activities of the digestive tract.
Answer:
Ingestion: Consuming something orally, whether it be food, drink, medicine, or other substance; the first step of digestion. bolus: a round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal.
Propulsion: Propulsion means to push forward or drive an object forward. A propulsion system is a machine that produces thrust to push an object forward. On airplanes, thrust is usually generated through some application of Newton's third law of action and reaction.
Mechanical Digestion: Mechanical digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food. Instead, it makes the food smaller to increase both surface area and mobility. It includes mastication, or chewing, as well as tongue movements that help break food into smaller bits and mix food with saliva.
Chemical Digestion: Chemical digestion involves the secretions of enzymes throughout your digestive tract. These enzymes break the chemical bonds that hold food particles together. This allows food to be broken down into small, digestible parts.
Absorption: Absorption is a condition in which something takes in another substance. The process of absorption means that a substance captures and transforms energy. The absorbent distributes the material it captures throughout whole and adsorbent only distributes it through the surface.
Defecation: Defecation is the term given for the act of expelling feces from the digestive tract via the anus.
Explanation:
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Which of the following best represents the purpose of fertilizers?
Answer:
Fertilizer, natural or artificial substance containing the chemical elements that improve growth and productiveness of plants. Fertilizers enhance the natural fertility of the soil or replace the chemical elements taken from the soil by previous crops.
Crossing over occurs during Prophase II.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Crossing over not occurs in prophase II. It occurs only during prophase I.
Which of the following can cause evolution to occur? (Select all that apply)
Mutation
If organisms choose a mate for a specific reason
People moving into or out of an area
If the population shrinks
Answer:
MutationIf organisms choose a mate for a specific reasonPeople moving into or out of an areaIf the population shrinksExplanation:
These factors are the "forces of evolution." There are four such forces: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.
These are the factors that can cause evolution to occur:
MutationIf organisms choose a mate for a specific reasonPeople moving into or out of an areaIf the population shrinksBiological knowledge is important in all of the following except
Answer:
both a body of knowledge and an intellectual activity encompassing observation, description experimentation, and explanation of natural phenomenon.
Explanation:
