Answer:
Competition
Explanation:
In the capitalistic economy, COMPETITION ensures that a firm will survive only if it serves its customers well by providing products and services that meet their needs.
Hence, Competition is a favorable concept for business because it stimulates the improvement and growth of new and decent commodities in the markets.
To consumers, competition is good because it normally leads to better service and lower the costs or prices of commodities.
According to the Coase theorem, private parties can solve the problem of externalities if a. the cost of bargaining is small. b. the initial distribution of legal rights favors the person being adversely affected by the externality. c. the number of parties involved is sufficiently large. d. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
the cost of bargaining is small.
Explanation:
A good has externality if other economic agents that are not involved in either production or consumption are affected by economic activities
types of externalities
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Accounts receivable f. The right to receive cash in the future from customers for goods sold or for services performed. 2. Other receivables e. A miscellaneous category that includes any other type of receivable where there is a right to receive cash in the future. 3 Debtor b. The party who receives a receivable and will collect cash in the future. 4. Notes receivable c. A written promise to pay a specified amount of money at a particular future date. 5. Maturity date d. The date when the note receivable is due. 6. Creditor
Answer:
1. Account receivable.
2. Other receivables.
4. Notes receivable.
5. Maturity date.
Explanation:
1. Account receivable: the right to receive cash in the future from customers for goods sold or for services performed. Accounts receivable can be defined as an account which gives information about legally enforceable monetary claims that are to be recovered by a company from a customer who is yet to make payment.
2. Other receivables: a miscellaneous category that includes any other type of receivable where there is a right to receive cash in the future.
3. Debtor: the party who receives a receivable and will collect cash in the future.
4. Notes receivable: a written promise to pay a specified amount of money at a particular future date.
5. Maturity date: it is the date when the note receivable is due.
Activity-based costing (ABC) can eliminate cost distortions because ABC: A. develops cost drivers that directly link the activities performed to the products manufactured. B. establishes multiple cost pools. C. employs capacity-related cost drivers. D. recognizes interactions between different departments in assigning overhead costs.
Answer:
A. develops cost drivers that directly link the activities performed to the products manufactured.
Explanation:
ABC identifies the activities and according to that the cost are distributed that based on the predetermined overhead rate. So it also helps in removing the distortions of the cost so that drivers of the cost could be identified that are applied for the cost distribution for the activities that are performed
Therefore the option a is correct
who is the CEO of Amazon
Evaluate your ability to consume wisely, Explain why this skill is essential to achieving your life span
plan
Answer:
Consumerism is a way of life in which the regular purchase of secondary goods, in which the social value of the product and its influence on social status and identity plays a huge role in society and everyday life.
The term originated with the rise of the consumer society in the twentieth century. Where previously the market was supposed to regulate itself, this did not always work sufficiently, so that consumers began to unite in consumer movements and consumer organizations. Consuming is then seen as a right, a right that is defended to the extreme. In addition, consumerism is also seen as good for the economy and therefore worth pursuing, as it keeps economy working.
In this sense, the fact of operating within the framework of the consumer society in a responsible, wise and meticulous way matters that individuals do not relapse into behaviors that put their financial situation in trouble.
Work-in-Process Inventory for Wendall Productions has a balance of $2,600 at the end of the accounting period. The cost summaries for the uncompleted jobs showed direct materials of $1,200 and direct labor of $800. Wendall applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor cost. The company's predetermined overhead rate is:
A. $1.00 per direct labor dollar
B. $0.65 per direct labor dollar
C. $0.50 per direct labor dollar
D. $0.75 per direct labor dollar
Answer:
D. $0.75 per direct labor dollar
Explanation:
Total work in process = $2,600
- Direct materials cost = ($1,200)
- Direct labor cost = ($800)
Manufacturing overhead = $600
Predetermined overhead cost = total overhead cost / total direct labor costs = $600 / $800 = $0.75 per direct labor dollar
Data from Estrin Corporation's most recent balance sheet and income statement appear below: This Year Last Year Accounts receivable $ 109,000 $ 106,000 Inventory $ 139,000 $ 158,000 Sales on account $ 787,000 Cost of goods sold $ 501,000 The average sale period for this year is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Multiple Choice 45 days 50 days 101 days 108 days
Answer:
d. 108 days
Explanation:
Average Inventory = (Beginning balance + Ending balance) / 2
Average Inventory = ($139,000 + $158,000) / 2
Average Inventory = $297,000 / 2
Average Inventory = $148,500
Inventory Turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory
Inventory Turnover ratio = $501,000 / $148,500
Inventory Turnover ratio = 3.37 times
Average days to sell inventory = Days in a year / Inventory Turnover ratio
Average days to sell inventory = 365 days / 3.37 times
Average days to sell inventory = 108.31 days
If the firm finances investment spending out of retained earnings, then the interest rate is: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices the equivalent of income plus transfers minus taxes. the ratio of the total change in real gross domestic product (GDP) caused by an autonomous change in aggregate spending to the size of that autonomous change. the opportunity cost of using those funds for a particular investment project. irrelevant.
Answer: the opportunity cost of using those funds for a particular investment project.
Explanation:
Financing investment from the retained earnings of a company might seem like a costless method of sourcing funds but there is a cost that needs to be accounted for. This is the opportunity cost of not using those retained earnings for something else.
For instance, if Parrain Inc. decided to expand using retained earnings when they could have invested in a project that gave a return of 12% per year, the interest rate for the expansion is that 12% they could have earned from the other project.
Prepare a vertical analysis of the balance sheet data for Nike for 2020. (Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.3%.) NIKE, INC. Condensed Balance Sheet choose the accounting period $ (in millions) Percent Assets Current assets $8,961 enter your answer in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,957 enter your answer in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % Other assets 1,584enter your answer in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % Total Assets $12,502enter your answer in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities $2,970 enter your answer in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % Long-term liabilities 1,302 enter your answer in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % Stockholders' equity 8,230enter your answer in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % Total liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $12,502enter your answer in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place %
Answer:
NIKE, INC.
NIKE, INC.
Condensed Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2020 $ (in millions) Percent
Assets
Current assets $8,961 71.7%
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,957 15.6%
Other assets 1,584 12.7%
Total Assets $12,502 100%
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities $2,970 23.8%
Long-term liabilities 1,302 10.4%
Stockholders' equity 8,230 65.8%
Total liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $12,502 100%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
NIKE, INC.
Condensed Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2020 $ (in millions) Percent
Assets
Current assets $8,961
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,957
Other assets 1,584
Total Assets $12,502
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities $2,970
Long-term liabilities 1,302
Stockholders' equity 8,230
Total liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $12,502
Each balance sheet item is expressed as a percentage of the total assets under the vertical analysis. This means that the item is divided by the total assets value of $12,502 multiplied by 100.
what do you mean by high and middle level profession.
medium level profession can be defined as some one who has moved past entry level but isn't nearing the end . whereas high level profession means a person has moved past entry level and also has reached the end
f the cross-price elasticity of food and clothing (% change in demand for clothing / % change in the price of food) is -0.7, then the income effect on demand for clothing caused by a price increase of food A. tends to increase the consumption of clothing. B. tends to decrease the consumption of clothing. C. is less than the substitution effect. D. None of the above.
Answer:
Option "D" is correct.
Explanation:
Given the cross-price elasticity = -0.7
The rise in price of a commodity will decrease the consumption of the same commodity but it will increase the consumption of its substitute commodity. When the price rises for food then the nominal income falls, resulting in the fall in demand for food. Since income elasticity considers the change in actual income. Thus option D is correct.
Memphis Company anticipates total sales for April, May, and June of $910,000, $1,010,000, and $1,060,000 respectively. Cash sales are normally 20% of total sales. Of the credit sales, 40% are collected in the same month as the sale, 55% are collected during the first month after the sale, and the remaining 5% are not collected. Compute the amount of cash received from credit sales during the month of June.
A. $925,600.
B. $687,200.
C. $723,600.
D. $995,600.
E. $783,600.
Answer:
E. $783,600.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of cash received from credit sales is shown below
Months Credit sales(80%)
April 728000
May 808000
June 848000
Now the amount of cash received is
= ($848,000 × 0.4) + ($808,000 × 0.55)
= $783,600
How much do alcohol related crashes cost Florida every year
like $44 millon
hopes it help
After serving a good number of customers in its home state, Marble Cakes, Inc. has set up business in three other states with additional menu options of cupcakes, donuts, and coffees to generate new customers. This has enabled the company to successfully maintain its corporate strategy. Marble Cakes, Inc. is engaging in which of the following? Select one.
a)Vertical integration
b)Horizontal diversification
c)Horizontal specialization
d)Vertical specialization
Answer:
b)Horizontal diversification
Explanation:
Horizontal diversification is defined as the process by which a business starts providing a product that is unrelated to its previous products supplied.
However the market is a similar one.
In the given scenario Marble Cakes, Inc. has set up business in three other states with additional menu options of cupcakes, donuts, and coffees to generate new customers.
The new set of products are completely different from the one initially supplied, but sales is in similar market as before.
Explain one difference between international and home trade
Answer:
Mobility of Labor and Capital: "One very important difference between home trade and international trade is that labor and capital are not so mobile between different countries as they are in their own countries."
Explanation:
hope this helps c:
Answer:
Should be: Mobility of Labor and Capital
Explanation:
The following events occurred last year at Dorder Corporation: Purchase of plant and equipment $ 45,000 Sale of long-term investment $ 24,000 Dividends received on long-term investments $ 9,000 Paid off bonds payable $ 12,000 Depreciation expense $ 32,000 Based on the above information, the net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the year on the statement of cash flows would be: Multiple Choice $(32,000) $(69,000) $(12,000) $(21,000)
Answer:
$(21,000)
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash provided by (used in) investing activities is shown below:
Cash flows from investing activties
purchase of plant and Equipment = -$45,000
Sale of long term investment $24,000
net cash used by investing activities - $21,000
Hence, the last option is correct
The Outpost, a sole proprietorship currently sells short leather jackets for $369 each. The firm is considering selling long coats also. The long coats would sell for $719 each and the company expects to sell 820 a year. If the company decides to carry the long coat, management feels that the annual sales of the short jacket will decline from 1,120 to 1,040 units. Variable costs on the jacket are $228 and $435 on the long coat. The fixed costs for this project are $23,100, depreciation is $10,400 a year, and the tax rate is 34 percent. What is the projected operating cash flow for this project
Answer:
$134,546
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the projected operating cash flow for this project
Projected operating cash flow=
{[820 × ($719 − 435)] + [(1,040 − 1,120) × ($369 − 228)] − $23,100} × {1 − .34} + {$10,400 × .34}
Projected operating cash flow={[820 × $284)] + [$80 × $141] − $23,100} × {.66} + {$3,436}
Projected operating cash flow= $134,546
Therefore the projected operating cash flow for this project is $134,546
A person performs a cost-benefit analysis in order to:
A. calculate the expenses of multiple businesses competing in the
same market.
B. evaluate the possible positive and negative effects of different
economic decisions.
C. analyze economic data to reach general conclusions about a
country's economy.
D. determine the tax rates a business will pay depending on its
profits in a year.
o
Answer:
B. evaluate the possible positive and negative effects of different economic decisions.
Explanation:
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is used to examine and compare the cost associated with a project or task and the benefits derived from it.
Simply stated, cost-benefit analysis is a form of utilitarianism commonly used by individuals, business firms and government in the decision-making process, as all the cost incurred are determined and analyzed.
This ultimately implies that, it may be used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) sums the total cost associated with a project (activity) and compares this cost against the total benefits that would be generated. Thus, it helps in the decision-making process by comparing the net present value (NPV) of the cost of a particular project with the net present value (NPV) of its benefits.
Hence, a person performs a cost-benefit analysis in order to help him or her evaluate the possible positive and negative effects of different economic decisions with respect to an investment, project, activity, or programme.
Amanda is a manager at an automobile manufacturing plant. After careful inspection, one of her employees noticed a defect in a part that is necessary for airbag deployment. The company has been using that part for the past three months and it is unknown for how long they might have been receiving the defective part from their supplier. Amanda follows the utilitarian approach for her ethical decision making. Amanda will likely
Amanda will likely recall all the vehicles that have the defective part, even if it results in a significant financial loss for the company.
Why is ethical decision-making important in the business environment?Without a robust code of ethics, a company risks breaking the law, falling into financial trouble, and facing unethical situations. However, a company's stakeholders—including customers, employees, and other parties—are assured by good business ethics that it follows the law and acts morally.
The utilitarian approach to ethical decision-making aims to maximize overall happiness or pleasure and minimize overall pain or harm. In this scenario, Amanda must consider the potential harm that the defective part can cause to the customers who buy the cars manufactured by her company.
If the airbag deployment fails due to the defective part, it can result in severe injury or even death of the passengers in the car. Therefore, to minimize overall harm, Amanda should recall all the vehicles that have a defective parts, even if it results in a significant financial loss for the company.
This action will prioritize the safety and well-being of the customers over the company's financial interests, as it will prevent potential harm to many people.
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Harry's, your family-owned business, has been serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner in your city for so long that it's practically an institution! Your lunch menu items range in price from $8.99 to $13.99. Recently, your head chef suggested adding a delicious new seafood option to the lunch menu, but the costly ingredients involved will force you to charge $17.99 for it, which is comparable to what you charge for dinner menu items. You're concerned that this will upset your long-time customers. What should you do?
A. Set the price at $17.99, but raise the prices of all other menu items by S2 or more so it doesn't stand Support and out
B. Set the price at $17.99, and trust that your customers will see the value of the new menu item
C. Set the price at $14.99 for the first month, then gradually raise it to $17.99 over the next three months
D. Set the price at $13.99, but cut costs on all other menu items to make up for any revenue shortfalls
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
To run a food business, the first and foremost thing is to attract customers and create a customer base. Hence, the price must be kept lower in the initial days to grab attention of customer. As the customer become used to with the product taste and quality, the prices can be increased to make the business profitable.
Hence, option C is correct
Who
among
the halian composers,composed the score for la boheme
swer :
Answer:
La bohème: is an opera in four acts, composed by Giacomo Puccini between 1893 and 1895 to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa, based on Scènes de la vie de bohème (1851) by Henri Murger.
Imagine that you were reading an international marketing text in which you learned
that the GDP for a nation that was a member of the former Soviet Union was $1.56
billion. A few pages later in the same text, the book states that that nation's real GDP
was $800,000. From reading this information, you would know that:
Answer: this former member of the Soviet Union had a high rate of inflation
Explanation:
Real GDP refers to the measuring of the gross domestic product of a country after it has been adjusted for inflation. On the other hand, the nominal GDP hasn't been adjusted for inflation and makes use of current prices.
Since the real GDP is $800,000 while the other GDP given is $1.56 billion, then it can be infered that this former member of the Soviet Union had a high rate of inflation. This is because when there's inflation, the average of all the prices of the goods and services will rise which is depicted by the difference in the GDP given.
As the CEO of your company, you can use only the planning and controlling functions to reach your organizational goals.
Select one:
O True
O False
Answer: False
Explanation:
CEOs are top management and top management use all five functions of management to ensure that the company reaches its goals and objectives.
The CEO has to use planning to to decide what long term strategies the company will use to achieve its goals. They have to use controlling to evaluate and improve the methods the company is taking to achieve its long term goals.
They also have to use staffing to hire the best top level and middle level talents that can push the company forward. As management they have to use leading to get the employees inspired to move the company forward and finally they will use organizing to put the various processes in the company together to ensure that the company's goals are met.
When choosing a distraction channel, the impact it has on an offering's costs can significantly affect the Of the offering and how much consumers are willing to pay for it
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, I provided some explanations on distribution channels.
Explanation:
Interestingly, the term distribution channel is one often used in businesses today to refer to the various routes or intermediaries their goods or services passes through before it gets to the end-user or buyer.
Today the popular distribution channels among businesses include:
retailers,wholesalers,distributors, the Internet.Among the various options, the internet has been attributed by some big businesses to be most instrumental in their distribution process.
All of the following are true of custodial accounts, except: Group of answer choices custodial accounts represent a way parents can indefinitely control children. minors can set up custodial accounts with a parent. minors can set up custodial accounts with an older relative or friend. custodians can withdraw money from a custodial account for the benefit of the minor.
Answer:
custodial accounts represent a way parents can indefinitely control children
Explanation:
A custodial account is a financial account like the bank account, the trust fund or the brokerage account that could be set up for the beneficiary benefit and it is held by the responsible person who we called as the legal guardian
So as per the given situation, the above statement should be considered as it does not represent the way in which the parents could have the indefinite control with their children
Therefore the same is to be relevant
The incorrect statement related to the custodial accounts is " custodial accounts represent a way parents can indefinitely control children.
What are custodial accounts?The custodial accounts can be defined as the accounts that are managed by a legal person or a guardian for the benefit of the beneficiary. The person who administer the account has an fiduciary obligation towards the beneficiary.
The minors can set a custodial account with their parents or any of the elder relative or friend. The Guardian can withdraw money from the custodial account for the benefit of the beneficiary or minor.
Therefore the correct option is a.
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A large HMO has teamed up with several other large HMOs to study falls and footwear. The investigator proposes to review 5,000 medical records across 10 institutions of individuals injured during the last three years from a fall, so he has enough power to detect whether there is a greater number of falls among people who wear clogs. Because individuals wear so many different types of shoes, he will need to review a large number of records to find those few individuals who fit this category. From the medical records, he plans to extract the type of shoe the individuals wear. Which of the following is likely to be the level of review?
a. expedited review required, as the study presents no greater than minimal risk but involves the use of medical records that contain sensitive information
b. full IRB review because the study exposes subjects to greater than minimal risk because the use of private information from multiple institutions
c. exempt as the study presents no greater than minimal risk and does not collect identifying information
Answer:
c. Exempt as the study presents no greater than minimal risk and does not collect identifying information
Explanation:
It is given that, the researcher wants to the number of individuals who ere injured or fell and wore the clogs type of shoes. So he teamed up with several HMOs to make a study on the falls and the footwear by studying at least 5000 medical records for the last three years.
By studying the medical records of the individuals, he wishes to extract the shoes type of the individual wear. Thus, this type of review is an exempted review because in this case the study have no greater than the minimal risk and also it does not collect any identifying information of the subjects.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
An example of a normative economic argument is: Group of answer choices arguing that high degrees of income inequality is inefficient because it leads to greater expenditures on health care costs. arguing that universal health care should be adopted because overall costs are lower under that type of health care system. arguing that high degrees of income inequality is inefficient because it leads to greater governmental expenditures on welfare programs. arguing that high degrees of income inequality is immoral and unjust. all of the available answers are correct.
Answer:
arguing that universal health care should be adopted because overall costs are lower under that type of health care system
Explanation:
Normative economics is one that states what should be as opposed to what is obtainable. It is a prescriptive view of a situation involving investment projects, economic development, statements, and scenarios.
In the given instance the normative statement is: arguing that universal health care should be adopted because overall costs are lower under that type of health care system.
The view here is that the present cost in health care system is presently high.
To reduce the overall costs we should use universal health care as a way to reduce costs.
A manufacturing plant located by a busy highway uses and stores highly volatile explosives. The owner of the plant has imposed strict safety measures to prevent an explosion at the plant. During an unusually heavy windstorm, a large tile was blown off the roof of the plant and crashed into the windshield of a passing car, damaging it. The driver of the car brought a strict liability action against the owner of the plant to recover for the damage to the car’s windshield. Is the driver likely to prevail?
Answer: No, because the damage to the windshield did not result from the abnormally dangerous aspect of the plant’s activity.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the driver will not prevail. This is because the damage to the windshield did not result from the abnormally dangerous aspect of the plant’s activity.
In this case, the owner of the plant has imposed strict safety measures to prevent an explosion at the plant and the damage of the windshield of the car was due to heavy windstorm and not from the plants activities.
The _____ prohibits the transfer of personal data to non-European Union nations that do not meet the European adequacy standard for privacy protection. Group of answer choices European Data Transfer Act Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development privacy guideline Code of Fair Information Practices European Union Data Protection Directive
Answer:
European Union Data Protection Directive
Explanation:
The European Union Data Protection Directive was implemented in October 1995 and regulates the processing of personal information of citizens of the European Union. It is also mean to protect personal information from being accessed by countries outside of the European Union.
The General Data Protection Regulation enacted in April 2016 eventually replaced the European Union Data Protection Directive.
Personal data of individuals should not be processed at all if the following conditions are not met: legitimate purpose, transparency, and proportionality.
Ilus
What are the gross sales?
Income Statement
For the Year Ended August 31, 2012
Revenues
Student Lessons
$29,520.00
Recital Sales
15,900.00
Total Revenues:
45,420.00
Expenses
Costumes and Accessories
Building Maintenance
Total Expenses:
16,700.00
11,320.00
28,020.00
*Call numbers in 000s)
The gross sales are the total amount of revenue earned before deducting any expenses. In this case, the gross sales are $45,420.00, which is the total of the revenues earned from student lessons and recital sales.
Gross sales are the total amount of revenue generated from the sale of goods or services before any deductions are made for discounts, returns, or allowances. It represents the overall performance of a business and is an important metric for measuring growth and profitability. Gross sales are usually reported on the income statement, along with the cost of goods sold and other expenses, to calculate net income or loss.
Therefore, the gross sales are $45,420.00, which is the total of the revenues earned from student lessons and recital sales.
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