In the citric acid cycle when an aldol addition occurs in a biological system, how do the amino acids contained in the Citrate Synthase enzyme help facilitate the reaction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Citrate Synthase facilitates the formation of citrate by deprotonating Acetyl CoA and by protonating the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate

Explanation:

Citrate synthase is a key enzyme in the citric acid cycle that functions to catalyze the formation of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA: acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O >> citrate + CoA-SH (Coenzyme A ). This enzyme contains three amino acids at its active site that work together to catalyze the conversion of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate into citrate. This active site acts by abstracting (deprotonating) a proton from the alpha carbon of Acetyl CoA which serves as the nucleophile. Subsequently, the active site of the enzyme also protonates the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate, which then suffers nucleophilic attack and thereby facilitating nucleophilic substitution reaction.


Related Questions

That’s the right question

Answers

Answer:

oh cool

Explanation:

What was the order of steps taken by the United States to clean the air?

enact the Clean Air Act, establish funding to study how to clean the air, create the EPA, and find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean
establish funding to study how to clean the air, enact the Clean Air Act, create the EPA, and find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean
find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean, establish funding to study how to clean the air, create the EPA, and enact the Clean Air Act
create the EPA, enact the Clean Air Act, find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean, and establish funding to study how to clean the air

Answers

The us started the process with finding cost effective options

Answer:

A

Explanation

The United States took first steps to keep the air clean.

Cost-effective ways to reduce pollution were emphasized.

The United States created the environmental protection agency.

Modifications and improvements were made to the Clean Air Act.

Funding was established under the Clean Air Act to study air pollution

what bug is this I need to to know.​

Answers

Answer:

i think beetle bug

Explanation:

the color size dont harm bad

HURRY
Which combination of sex chromosomes results in a male human being? *
1 point
XX
YY
XY
either XX or YY

Answers

Answer: it's XY

Explanation:

What type of plate boundary iS shown in the diagram?
O A. Subduction boundary
O B. Convergent boundary
• C. Divergent boundary
O D. Transform boundary

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is C. Divergent boundary

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Calculate the diploid & haploid numbers for each of the following organisms
Organism
Diploid number
Haploid number
Camel
70
Human
46
Squirrel
20
Apple
34
3
Mosquito
Frog
13
Lettuce
18
Explain how a human baby gets 46 chromosomes:

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis is the start of the process of how a baby grows. Normally, meiosis causes each parent to give 23 chromosomes to a pregnancy.  When a sperm fertilizes an egg, the union leads to a baby with 46 chromosomes.

Match each explanation to the correct step of the Scientific
Method.​

Answers

Explanation:

Hi!! sorry to take up this space and probably waste your time but you didn't insert a picture or equation!! I'm so sorry, I'd help you otherwise!

Which units are used in a pyramid of biomass?
A Individuals
B. g C/m2
C. m/s2
D. Klocalories

Answers

Answer:

g/m2 is the unit used in a pyramid of biomass. Kilocalories is Unit of measure for energy pyramids

What is a way carbon dioxide moves from nonliving things into living things?

Answers

hi!

through the process of photo synthesis

Why would a rough, steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation
than a large, open grasslands habitat? I will make u brainliest
A. The mountain has less variety in the environment.
B. The mountain would cause less fragmentation.
O C. The mountain has wider range of environments.
O D. The mountain has more resources.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

I think the correct answer is A

Explanation:

Answer: C. The mountain has wider range of environments.

How does a hot spot make a volcano?

Answers

A hot spot is a region deep within the Earth's mantle from which heat rises through the process of convection. This heat facilitates the melting of rock. The melted rock, known as magma, often pushes through cracks in the crust to form volcanoes. ... Instead it occurs at abnormally hot centers known as mantle plumes.

Which of the following biotic factors is associated with increasing the capacity of the organisms to move across fragmented landscapes? Patch size, connectivity,Patch shape, Distance from other landscape patches

Answers

Answer:

connectivity

Explanation:

Natural and anthropogenic alterations affect the landscape. The unmeasurable use of the land for farming, cattle industry, buildings, among many other activities, has caused a severe fragmentation in the original landscape that has been seriously affecting biodiversity.    

Fragmentation occurs when a big extension is transformed into many different and smaller patches, separated by another type of cover. You can imagine, for instance, an area used for mono-culturing, which you can see as a homogeneous space of the same texture and color, and small green islands of original vegetation dispersed in this cropped area. These small islands are separated from each other by the crop.

These alterations produce patches or tesserae in the landscape. Patches are relatively homogenous areas with well-defined borders and environmental characteristics very different from those of the surrounding areas. These are like islands. You can think about patches or tesserae as the remaining pieces or units of the original landscape dispersed inside an affected bigger-sized area.

Fragmentation generates a significant loss of physical continuity between the different areas of the original habitat. It might negatively affect biodiversity by decreasing patch sizes, completely isolating them from each other, and increasing the border effect.

Many species can not survive if they are not in the original habitat. Probably they do not find enough food or shelter, or they are very exposed to predation. So they need to stay in the patch. Most of these species are not even adapted to living on the border of the patches. Eventually, fragmented areas can not support some population species that end by dying because they can not survive for a long time in that reduced place. Patches are not suitable to support too many species.

For these reasons, the connection between islands becomes so important.  To allow species to move from one place to the other, interact with other species, reproduce, find food, shelter, avoid predation. In other words, survive.  Connectivity is how the territory makes possible individuals flow or genetic flow, between the different tesserae.

Which statement best describes a difference between a molecule of DNA and a molecule of RNA?
A)DNA contains genetic informationwhile RNA does not
B)RNA contains the letter in place of the letter T in DNA
C)DNA has 1 strand, while RNA has 2
D)RNA uses the letter C. while DNA does not

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

If individuals from box 1 and box 4 were crossed, what would be the genotypes of the
offspring?
F. all Bb
G. Bb and bb
H. BB and bb
I. BB and Bb

Answers

letter I, BB and Bb would be your answer

Cytochalasin is a drug that caps actin filament plus ends, thus preventing actin polymerization. Phalloidin is a drug that binds to and stabilizes actin filaments, preventing actin depolymerization. Even though these drugs have opposite effects on actin polymerization, the addition of either of these drugs instantaneously freezes the cell movements that depends on actin filaments. Explain why drugs that have opposite effects on actin filaments can have a similar effect on cell movements.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - these drugs inhibit both the polymerization and depolymerization of actin.

Explanation:

Cytochalasin is a chemical drug that covers or hides the plus end of the actin filament which inhibits the binding of actin monomers and actin polymerization on another hand the Phalloidin chemical makes the actin filaments stable by attaching to them and inhibits the depolymerization process.

The addition of any of these drugs stops the cell movement which is caused by the actin polymerization and depolymerization which is stoped by these drugs. Cell movement is the process that required both actin polymerization and depolymerization.

#SaveTheTrees
We can do this

Answers

Answer:

#SaveTheTrees

Answer:

Donate or plant a tree!

Explanation:

https://teamtrees.org/

https://www.greenamerica.org/save-trees

Builder a was able to underbid his competitor, builder b, by secretly using a lower grade cement when building swimming pools.both builders used the same design and specifications for the pool. Two years later, the pools made buy builder a began to leak and soon became unusable who is liable for the expense of fixing the pools?

Answers

Answer:

builder A

Explanation:

got it right

Answer:

Builder A

Explanation:

On quizlet

What is included in Earth’s hydrosphere?

Answers

Answer: The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air. A planet's hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor, or ice. On Earth, liquid water exists on the surface in the form of oceans, lakes and rivers. It also exists below ground—as groundwater, in wells and aquifers. brainliest?

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

..........................

During the formation of metamorphic rocks, what most likely causes pressure to increase?

Answers

Answer:

Magma pockets rise.

Explanation:

Answer:

It should be D, rocks beneath Earth's surface are forced toward the mantle.

Explanation:

edge2021

2) Which of the following designates a female elephant? A: Bull B: Sow C: Cow D: Mare​

Answers

The answer is C (aka cow)

All organisms in the kingdoms Priotista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryots.

They have a well defined nucleus and memebrane bound organelles.


Which gas is least abundant in Earth's atmosphere? EXTRA POINTS
A .A
B .B
C .C
D .D

Answers

And see is going to be c carbon dioxide

What adaptations do trees have in the rainforest?

Question 7 options:

deep roots that do not spread out over a great distance


deep roots and spread their roots out over a great distance


short roots that do not spread out over a great distance.


short roots and spread their roots out over a great distance

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

i took the quiz and got it right

The adaptations trees have in the rainforest are short roots that do not spread out over a great distance.

How are adaptations necessary in ecology?

All organisms need to adapt to their habitat to be able to survive. This means acclimating to be able to survive the climatic conditions of the ecosystem, predators, and other species that contend for the same food and space.

Thus, the correct option is "C".

To learn more about the adaptations click here:

https://brainly.com/question/12534888

A taxonomic key is a tool used to identify an unfamiliar organism.

a. True
b. False

Answers

It is probably true

PLEASE HELP TAKING TEST NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Many animals influence and contribute to ecosystem services. As pollinators, how do bees ultimately contribute to direct ecosystem services? (1 point)
O Bees pollinate plant species that contribute to the carbon cycle.
O Bees pollinate plant species that humans admire in nature.
Bees pollinate plant species that produce oxygen that humans need.
O Bees pollinate plant species that produce food.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Many animals influence and contribute to ecosystem services. As pollinators, how do bees ultimately contribute to direct ecosystem services? (1 point)

O Bees pollinate plant species that contribute to the carbon cycle.

O Bees pollinate plant species that humans admire in nature.

Bees pollinate plant species that produce oxygen that humans need.

O Bees pollinate plant species that produce food.

Why can yeast be considered to be a parasite?

A. Yeasts are helpful towards other organisms.

B. Yeasts are considered to be a food source by some organisms.

C. Yeast can only move by being carried by another organism.

D. Yeasts can harm other organisms.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The function of the liver in humans is to maintain the [glucose] circulating in the blood stream at reasonably constant levels. This is so organs like the brain that use primarily glucose as their carbon source to produce energy via ATP have a steady supply of glucose. It also ensures that the levels of glucose in the blood stream do not get too high. Using the plots from problem 6, discuss why it makes sense that glucokinase in liver would behave differently than the hexokinase in other cells.

Answers

Answer:

Due to difference in function.

Explanation:

Glucokinase in liver behave differently than the hexokinase in other cells because glucokinase performs different function in the body. Glucokinase is an enzyme that is responsible for sensing the glucose level in the blood and also plays a key role in the storing of glucose as glycogen while on the other hand, this storing ability is absent in hexokinase so that's why the glucokinase in liver behave differently than the hexokinase in other cells.


Question 21
Neurons of the cerebral cortex never dip into the medulla.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The cerebral cortex refers to the outer layer of the brain. This layer is formed by a thin film of nervous tissue that surrounds the surface of the cerebral hemispheres, with primates having a much more developed cerebral cortex than other animals.  

the cerebral cortex is a thin layer of neurons and neuronal connections which is embedded in the neocortex(the neuronal cells of the cerebral cortex which form in the deep layer), it is not homogeneous, since it is made up of six layers of cells, each with specific and specific functions.

In the Arctic, seals are one of the main sources of food for polar bears. As global warming melts polar ice, fewer seals can be found in the Arctic. As a result, polar bears will —

A. maintain a constant population.


B. decrease in number.


C. migrate to tropical regions.


D. increase in number.

Answers

Decrease in numbers, because of their lack of a food source.

Answer:

Decrease in number.

Explanation:

They have less food and they will not be able to survive without food.

What does the slope of a distance-time graph represent?
The

Answers

Answer:

it represents the speed of moving

Explanation:

A sloping line on a distance-time graph shows that the object is moving. In a distance-time graph, the slope or gradient of the line is equal to the speed of the object

depends, if distance is x and time is y, the slope will be representing the how long it takes to get to a distance. and ofc, the other way around, u get the point
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