In the following code segment, assume that the ArrayList numList has been properly declared and initialized to contain the Integer values [1, 2, 2, 3]. The code segment is intended to insert the Integer value val in numList so that numList will remain in ascending order. The code segment does not work as intended in all cases.

int index = 0;
while (val > numList.get(index))
{
index++;
}
numList.add(index, val);

For which of the following values of val will the code segment not work as intended?

a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
e. 4

Answer:

Grace Hopper.

Explanation:

Grace Hopper was a US Naval Rear Admiral and an American computer scientist who was born on the 9th of December, 1906 in New York city, United States of America. She worked on the first commercial computer known as universal automatic computer (UNIVAC), after the second World War II.

In 1953 at the Remington Rand, Grace Hopper invented the first high-level programming language for UNIVAC 1 by using words and expressions.

Additionally, the high-level programming language known as FLOW-MATIC that she invented in 1953 paved the way for the development of common business-oriented language (COBOL).

Hence, Grace Hopper developed the first compiler and conducted work that led to the development of COBOL.

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

//Program is implemented in Java

public int countInitials(ArrayList<string> words, char letter){

int count = 0;

int i;

for(i = 0; i < words.length; i++){

if ( words[i][0]) == letter){

count++

}

}

return count;

}

//Test class

Class Test{

public static void main (String args[]){

ArrayList<string> words = new ArrayList<string>()

words.add("boy");

words.add("bell");

words.add("cat");

char letter = 'y';

int numWords = countInitials ( words, letter);

System.out.print(numWords);

}

}

Answer:

Some of the qualities of the installed memory which HWiNFO can reveal are:

Explanation:

HWiNFO is an open-source systems information app/tool which Windows users can utilize as they best wish. It helps to detect information about the make-up of computers especially hardware.

If you used HWiNFO to diagnose the memory, the following information will be called up:

Cheers

Answer:

d. 0x1a

Explanation:

Answer:

4,294,967,296 (~4.3B)

Explanation:

IPv4 uses 32-bits for representing addresses, thus you can have 2^32 total combinations.

Answer:

D. It requires that each item of stock is counted and recorded to determine stock levels

Explanation:

A perpetual system of inventory can be defined as a method of financial accounting, which involves the updating informations about an inventory on a continuous basis (in real-time) as the sales or purchases are being made by the customers, through the use of enterprise management software applications and a digitized point-of-sale (POS) equipment.

Under a perpetual system of inventory, updates of the journal entry for cost of goods sold or received would include debiting accounts receivable and crediting sales immediately as it is being made or happening.

Hence, an advantage of the perpetual system of inventory over the periodic system of inventory is that, it ensures the inventory account balance is always accurate provided there are no spoilage, theft etc.

The following are the characteristic of a perpetual inventory system;

I. It is the most popular choice for modern business.

II. Inventory is updated in near real-time.

III. It provides up-to-date balance information and requires fewer physical counts.

Answer:

In Python:

#1

service = input("Enter desired auto service: ")

print("You entered: "+service)

#2

if service.lower() == "oil change":

   print("Cost of oil change: $35")

elif service.lower() == "car wash":

   print("Cost of car wash: $7")

elif service.lower() == "tire rotation":

   print("Cost of tire rotation: $19")

else:

   print("Invalid Service")

Explanation:

First, we prompt the user for the auto service

service = input("Enter desired auto service: ")

Next, we print the service entered

print("You entered: "+service)

Next, we check if the service entered is available (irrespective of the sentence case used for input). If yes, the cost of the service is printed.

This is achieved using the following if conditions

For Oil Change

if service.lower() == "oil change":

   print("Cost of oil change: $35")

For Car wash

elif service.lower() == "car wash":

   print("Cost of car wash: $7")

For Tire rotation

elif service.lower() == "tire rotation":

   print("Cost of tire rotation: $19")

Any service different from the above three, is invalid

else:

   print("Invalid Service")

Answer:

isn't it already showing it if not put text box

Explanation:

Answer:

a. Packets - Network layer

b. Segments - Transport layer

c. Bits - Physical layer

d. Frames - Data link layer

Explanation:

When TCP/IP protocols are used for communication between two network hosts, there is a process of coding and decoding also called encapsulation and decapsulation.

This ensures the information is not accessible by other parties except the two hosts involved.

Operating Systems Interconnected model (OSI) is used to standardise communication in a computing system.

There are 7 layers used in the OSI model:

1. Session Layer

2. Transport Layer

3. Network Layer

4. Data Link Layer

5. Physical Layer

6. Presentation layer

7. Application layer

The information formats given are matched as

a. Packets - Network layer

b. Segments - Transport layer

c. Bits - Physical layer

d. Frames - Data link layer

Answer:

Publication 5140.

Explanation:

The acronym VITA stands for Volunteer Income Tax Assistance and TCE stands for Tax Counseling for the Elderly. VITA/TCE is a certification gotten from the Internal Revenue Service in which the holders of such certification are trained on how to help people that have disabilities or that their incomes earners that are low. These volunteers help these set of people to prepare for their tax return.

In order to make the volunteers to be able to perform their work with high accuracy, the Department of Treasury, Internal Revenue Service gave out some aids for Quality Site. One of the aids which is the one contains information about the new security requirements at sites is given in the Publication 5140.

Answer:

An array.

Explanation:

An array can be defined as a structure that organizes data in a list that is commonly 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional.

Simply stated, an array refers to a set of memory locations (data structure) that comprises of a group of elements with each memory location sharing the same name. Therefore, the elements contained in array are all of the same data type e.g strings or integers.

Basically, in computer programming, arrays are typically used by software developers to organize data, in order to search or sort them.

Binary search is an efficient algorithm used to find an item from a sorted list of items by using the run-time complexity of Ο(log n), where n is total number of elements. Binary search applies the principles of divide and conquer.

In order to do a binary search on an array, the array must first be sorted in an ascending order.

Hence, array elements are mainly stored in contiguous memory locations on computer.

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

[tex]a_{n-1} , a_{n-2}...a_o[/tex] in binary is:

[tex]a_{n-1}\times 2^{n-1} + a_{n-2}}\times 2^{n-2}+ ...+a_o[/tex]

So, the largest number posses all [tex]a_{n-1} , a_{n-2}...a_o[/tex]  nonzero, however, the smallest number has [tex]a_{n-2} , a_{n-3}...a_o[/tex] all zero.

∴

The largest = 11111. . .1 in n times and the smallest = 1000. . .0 in n -1 times

i.e.

[tex](11111111...1)_2 = ( 1 \times 2^{n-1} + 1\times 2^{n-2} + ... + 1 )_{10}[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{1(2^n-1)}{2-1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{=2^n -1}[/tex]

[tex](1000...0)_2 = (1 \times 2^{n-1} + 0 \times 2^{n-2} + 0 \times 2^{n-3} + ... + 0)_{10}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf {= 2 ^{n-1}}[/tex]

Hence, the smallest value is [tex]\mathbf{2^{n-1}}[/tex] and the largest value is [tex]\mathbf{2^{n}-1}[/tex]