In the following diagram, four different index fossils are labeled:
In this diagram, from top to bottom, an index fossil from the Jurassic period is labeled A, an index fossil from the Permian period is labeled B, an index fossil from the Devonian period is labeled C, and an index fossil from the Cambrian period is labeled D.
Public Domain
Which of the labeled fossils comes from the oldest organism?
A
B
C
D
Answers
Answer:
D, the fossil in the Cambrian period
Explanation:
there are time periods on the left side that go from youngest on the top and oldest on the bottom
In the labeled diagram the fossils comes from the oldest organism an index fossil from the Cambrian period is labeled at the point D. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the index fossil about?
Index fossils, which is also known as the key fossils or the guide fossils, are fossils of the organisms that are used to help determine the age of rock formations and sedimentary strata. Index fossils are typically chosen because they are easily recognizable, widespread, and existed for a relatively short period of time.
They are used as "markers" for specific time periods, and the presence or absence of certain index fossils can help scientists determine the relative age of rock formations.
In this scenario, the index fossil labeled A is from the Jurassic period, which lasted from about 201 to 145 million years ago. The index fossil labeled B is from the Permian period, which lasted from about 299 to 251 million years ago.
Therefore, In the labeled diagram the fossils comes from the oldest organism an index fossil from the Cambrian period is labeled at the point D. Thus, option D is correct.
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Related Questions
When CFCs are exposed to high levels of UV radiation, what occurs? A. The compound breaks down into nitric oxide and ozone. B. All of these C. A chlorine breaks off and forms a free radical. D. They become ionized and stick together in clumps that become part of smog.
Answers
Answer:
C. A chlorine breaks off and forms a free radical
Explanation:
When CFCs are exposed to high levels of UV radiation in the atmosphere, the CFC molecule breaks into chlorine and forms free radicals.
These free chlorine radicals then reacts with ozone molecules and breaks the ozone atom (O3) to form chlorine monoxide and oxygen (O2) molecule.
CFCs are main cause of ozone depletion in the atmosphere.
Hence, the correct option is "C".
A group of coordinately regulated structural genes with related metabolic functions, plus the promoter and operator sites that control their transcription, is called a/an ___________.
Answers
Answer:
They are called promoter and regulatory genes.
Explanation:
There are different genes responsible for regulating transcription:
These are the inhibitors, promoters and regulators.
Regulatory genes are in charge of regulating that promoter or inhibitor genes remain intact or do not present mutations.
Promoter genes promote cell replication, hence transcription.
In the case of malignant or benign neoplasms, there must be yes or if the affection of a regulatory gene plus the affection of an inhibitory or promoter gene.
3. Which plants are usually the first to grow during secondary succession?
A ferns
Blichens
Cweeds
D trees
Answers
Answer:
ferns
Explanation:
these are alsi known as conifers which require a great amount if light
Im not a science student just trying beans I guess
Uracil pairs with
O any nitrogen base
O uracil.
O adenine.
O thymine.
Answers
Answer: adenine
Explanation:
Please help!
Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists
A. could not confirm the usefulness of sonar
B. could destroy the hypothesis of continental drift
C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents
D. could explain how the seafloor was being destroyed
Answers
Answer:
C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents
Explanation:
Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists could not provide a mechanism for moving continents.
Magnetic reversals are responsible for geological shifts and depend on the distribution of tectonic plates that causes movements of continents.
Asymmetric movement of tectonic plates leads to movement of continents and the degree of asymmetry varies with the same rythm of the magnetic reversal rate.
Hence, discovery of magnetic reversals are important to identify the mechanism for moving continents.
The study of a living being is called biology.
The correct answer is C.
Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists could not provide a mechanism for moving continents because magnetic reversals are responsible for geological shifts and depend on the distribution of tectonic plates that causes movements of continents.
Asymmetric movement of tectonic plates leads to movement of continents and the degree of asymmetry varies with the same rhythm of the magnetic reversal rate. Therefore the discovery of magnetic reversals is important to identify the mechanism for moving continents.
Hence, the correct answer is C that it could not provide a mechanism for moving continents.
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Find the weight of a pine tree that has a circumference of 14 inches and a height of 120 feet. Use the equation: W = b0 + b1(D2H)
Answers
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The weight of trees is calculated using the equation:
[tex]W=b_o+b_1(D^2H)[/tex]
Where W is the weight in tons, [tex]b_o \ and\ b_1[/tex] are constants , D is the diameter of the tree in inches and H s]is the height of the tree in feet.
The circumference = 14 inches. But circumference = 2πr, where r is the radius and π = 22/7. Therefore:
14 = 2(22/7)× r
14 = (44/7)×r
r= 14 × 7 / 44 = 2.23 inches
Diameter = 2r = 4.45 inches
[tex]W=b_o+b_1(4.45^2*120)\\W = b_o+2381b_1\\Let\ us\ assume\ b_o = -34.671,b_1=1.859.\\Therefore\\W = -34.671+2381(1.859)\\W=4392 \ tons[/tex]
The permeability of ______ in the second coiled tubule of the nephron is controlled by _______.
Answers
Answer:
distal tubule, the concentration of ADH
Explanation:
Nephron is the functional unit of kidney. Nephron undergo reabsorption and secretion along different part.
The permeability of distal tubule to water in the second coiled tubule of the nephron is controlled by the concentration of ADH. The concentartion of ADH controls the degree of dilution or urine concentration. High ADH level makes , tubules permeable to water while the absence of ADH makes them impermeable to water.
Hence, the correct answers for blanks are distal tubule and the concentration of ADH.
Answer:
The distal tubule, the concentration of ADH.
Describe the direction of DNA replication. Why is that important?
Answers
Answer:
DNA replication is the process by that DNA make a copy to the cell division.
Explanation:
DNA replication is the double structure to the DNA molecule,it is biological process.DNA replication molecule the serve that template for the production to referred conservative replication.DNA replication occurs living the biological property of division and they performed complementary stand.DNA replication to that begin the specific location and origins in the genome, and growing from the origin.DNA replication is performed to the outside and artificially to the cell,in the DNA molecule.DNA replication is single strand by the DNA chain of nucleotide function, DNA contain the sugar .DNA replication is the basis of single strand to 3 prime and 5 prime end, these refer to the carbon atom in the chain attaches.DNA replication allow the strand to the one another strand to used in partner strand.DNA replication is to matched in the template strand at one time with the creation of bonds,they high energy bonds.In a cladogram (a type of phylogenetic tree), clades are groups of related organisms. In the past, phylogenetic lists built clades using the idea of parsimony, that the pattern that uses the fewest evolutionary changes is the most likely to be correct. Today, with the use of computers and DNA sequences, the explanation that is thought to be the best is ___________ .
Answers
Answer:
one with the fewest number of genetic differences in the nucleotide sequence.
Explanation:
A cladogram is a diagram capable of showing the relationships among different species and/or group of organisms. In a cladogram, the root indicates the common ancestor, while internal nodes represent the common ancestors of each group. In consequence, this diagram can be used to establish evolutionary relationships in which the start branch points represent common ancestors shared by the organisms found in the 'branches'. Nonetheless, the length of the branches in the cladogram does not represent evolutionary distances among groups. In recent years, cladograms based on DNA sequencing data have been combined with morphological data to establish evolutionary relationships among species.
ANSWER FAST Which statement about cell theory is INCORRECT? New cells are spontaneously created from existing cells. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. Cells are the basic unit of life and structure. New cells are created from existing cells.
Answers
Natural selection can, through common descent, produce closely related species that have similarities due to their shared ancestry. Natural selection can also, through convergent evolution, lead to distantly related species appearing very similar. Identify which examples reflect common descent and which reflect convergence.
Answers
Complete Question:
Natural selection can, through common descent, produce closely related species that have similarities due to their shared ancestry. Natural selection can also, through convergent evolution, lead to distantly related species appearing very similar. Identify which examples reflect common descent and which reflect convergence.
Tree-dwelling primates have prehensile tails for gripping branches. Tree-dwelling opossums also have prehensile tails. Many birds and some kinds of bats that feed on plant nectar all have long flexible tongues. Primates use opposable thumbs to help climb. New World monkeys also have prehensile tails, but Old World monkeys do not. Marsupial mammals throughout Australia show a wide diversity of forms that reflect the habitats in which they live. Hawaiian honeycreepers, with their elongated, nectar-sipping bills, all evolved from a finch-like ancestor.Answer and Explanation:
Tree-dwelling primates have prehensile tails for gripping branches. Considering recent ancestors, the prehensile tail trait can be considered as a convergence example that occurred among different groups. But we can also think about it as a common descent if we consider the farthest primates ancestor. Although still controversial, Plesidiapsi might be considered a common ancestor of primates, that evolved from a ree-dwelling mammal with a long tail. It is believed that this animal used to live in trees. Tree-dwelling opossums also have prehensile tails. Convergence. Many birds and some kinds of bats that feed on plant nectar all have long flexible tongues. Convergence. These are two groups that are very separated from each other, and they developed different traits according to their needs separately. Some of the species of these two groups adapted to feed on the same plant so they needed to develop the same characteristic to obtain nectar.Primates use opposable thumbs to help climb. New World monkeys also have prehensile tails, but Old World monkeys do not. Common descent . The common ancestor had a prehensile tail, some of the descendants developed the tail but some others did not.Marsupial mammals throughout Australia show a wide diversity of forms that reflect the habitats in which they live. Common descent . Hawaiian honeycreepers, with their elongated, nectar-sipping bills, all evolved from a finch-like ancestor. Common descent . They all look like the finch-like ancestor.Question 3 of 10
Which of the following is a function performed by a detrivore?
A. Producing oxygen from sunlight
B. Moving nutrients into the soil
C. Hunting prey
D. Protecting prey from predators
Answers
Answer:
B. Moving nutrients into the soil
Explanation:
Detritivorous include millipedes, springtails, woodlice, dung flies, slugs, many terrestrial worms, sea stars, sea cucumbers, fiddler crabs, and some sedentary polychaetes such as worms of the family Terebellidae. All of which as you know help move nutrients to the soil.
Hope this helps, and have a good day! :)
Answer:
B. Moving nutrients into the soil.
Explanation:
A.P.E.X
Discuss how the idea of vertical farming reflects the role of science in society.
Answers
Answer:
average global food prices have gone up by 2.6 percent annually in the past two decades. if that trend continues , not only does it threaten a baseline quality of life as more disposable income goes toward.Vertical farming is the practice of growing local crops like fruits and vegetables with minimal resources by using high technological methods in a controlled environment.
Why vertical farming is important?It has been said to be the future of agriculture in the UAE since they huge amount of goods and have to find ways to be self sustaining by boosting local production. Apart from being self sustaining, they also aim to provide safe and nutritious food.
The vertical garden is an agriculture concept for growing plants inside buildings or multi-story skyscrapers, often called farmscrapers, a term derived from the English skyscraper. In these buildings, which would function as large greenhouses, agriculture involves the use of technologies such as hydroponics to aid in plant growth. Some projects include the practice of livestock (especially poultry) on the lower floors.
Therefore, Vertical farming is the practice of growing local crops like fruits and vegetables with minimal resources by using high technological methods in a controlled environment.
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What would happen if sex cells were diploid?
A. They would require 2 other gametes to fuse with.
B. When they fused, the resulting embryo would have double the amount of DNA it should
have.
C. When they fused, the resulting embryo would have half the amount of DNA it should
have.
D. Sex cells are diploid.
Answers
If the gametes will be diploid then on fusing the resulting embryo would have double the amount of DNA it should have. The correct option is B.
What are gametes?A gamete is an animal or plant procreative cell. Female gametes are known as ova or egg cells in animals, while male gametes are known as sperm.
Ova and sperm are haploid cells, with only one copy of each chromosome in each cell. A sperm and an ovum combine during fertilization to form a new diploid organism.
As in case of diploid gamete, the embryo will have double amount of DNA than normal and will create defect.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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describe classification as a work in progress discuss the characteristics of the three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya describe classification by cladistics summarize how molecular evidence reveals species relatedness identify the structures and shapes of viruses describe different types of viral infections
Answers
Answer:
Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya represent the three domains of life by which all living organisms are classified. This type of classification was coined by Carl Woese et al. (1990). Archaea and Bacteria represent different domains because Archaea is considered to have the evolutionary oldest phenotypic features, while Bacteria species have diacyl glycerol diester lipids in their membranes. On the other hand, the Eucarya domain is composed of organisms that possess a nuclear envelope (membrane).
Cladistics is a biological method used to classify organisms into groups named 'clades'. In this type of classification, organisms are categorized according to the most recent common ancestor. In this regard, it is possible to find the most recent common ancestor by using nucleotide differences between taxa.
Viruses can be classified in a similar manner to the cellular organisms above described. Viruses are categorized according to morphological features, type of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) by which they are composed, mode of replication, host organisms, etc. Viruses may also be classified according to the type of disease that they cause. There are viruses that cause chickenpox, rabies, influenza, old sores, Ebola, AIDS (HIV), Severe acute respiratory syndromes (SARS), etc.
Describe classification as a work in progress
Since it reflects the most current understanding of how living things are related, new discoveries can change the way living things are classified also something is always changing.
Discuss the characteristics of the three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya
Bacteria includes common bacteria, Eukarya includes the four kingdoms: plants, animals, fungi, and protists. Archaea includes some of the oldest organisms on the planet.
Describe classification by cladistics
Cladistics depict hypothesis about how organisms are related based n their ancestors and descendants.
Summarize how molecular evidence reveals species relatedness
they are classified by DNA now instead of physical features.
Identify the structures and shapes of viruses
the shape can be helical,envelope,icosahedral,complex.
Describe different types of viral infections
lytic infection: virus enters the host cell, replicates copies, and destroys the cell to get out and spread to others/ Lysogenic infection: virus incorporates its DNA into the DNA of the cell. They both attach to host cells and use the cells resources to replicate genetic materials and parts.
If capeland switches from producing 0 watermelons to producing 18 million tons of watermelons, what does it give up?
Answers
Answer:
Attached to this solution is an image of the complete question and data.
The correct answer is:
6 million pairs of shoes
Explanation:
From the diagram attached to this answer, the following data can be gotten:
Watermelons shoes
(Millions of tonnes) (Millions of pairs)
0 15
8 14
14 12
18 9
20 5
21 0
From the pattern of the data shown above, we notice that as the production of one commodity increases, the other is given up (decreases)
Therefore, to find how much shoes are given up if Capeland switches from 0 watermelons to 18 million tons of watermelon, we will find the difference between the number of shoes produced at 0 and at 18 million tons of watermelon
at 0 watermelon; shoes = 15 million pairs
at 18 million tons of watermelon; shoes = 9 million pairs
Therefore, number of shoes given up = 15 - 9 = 6 million pairs
Hence, 6 million pairs of shoes are given up tp increase production of watermelon from 0 to 18 million tons
Which statement describes an interaction between the biosphere and the atmosphere that is related to photosynthesis? During photosynthesis, plant roots take in water from soil. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air. Through photosynthesis, energy stored in plants is released into the air. Through photosynthesis, energy stored in plants is transferred to humans who eat them
Answers
Answer:
Option B on edge 2020
Explanation:
The correct statement that relates the interaction between the biosphere and atmosphere during photosynthesis is ; ( B )
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air ( B )Photosynthesis is process whereby plants and algae ( green ) make use of sunlight and water in the presence of carbon dioxide obtained from the atmosphere to create their food while giving out oxygen back to the atmosphere.
Energy stored/created in plants are not released to animals through the air but Carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere is take into the biosphere by plants during photosynthesis.
Hence we can conclude that During photosynthesis plants take in carbon dioxide from the air .
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Which of the following is a testable hypothesis?
a. Roses are more beautiful than violets.
b. A plant needs at least five hours of sunlight per day to grow.
c. I've cream is delicious.
d. Humans will someday land on Mars.
Answers
Answer:
B. because it's something u can actually do it, and it's more reasonable
Explanation:
an example for a hypothesis could be, If a gets at least 5 hours of sunlight per day, then it will grow. I hope this helps you :)
What protective items should you wear when using benedicts solution?
Answers
Answer:
Hey there!
You should wear gloves and safety goggles when using benedicts solution.
Let me know if this helps :)
Witch statement correctly compares the “analysis” and “conclusion” section of a lab report
Answers
Answer:
Analysis section of lab report comprises of making comparisons while Conclusion section is used to make further research about the experiment.
Explanation:
Analysis section of lab report comprises of making comparisons between specific data. After knowing the scope and objectives of the experiment, data is collected either by performing the experiment or adopted data from other organization such as hydrological data obtained from hydrological agency, analysis of such data comprises of making comparisons.
While
Conclusion section is used to make further research about the experiment. It is used to report the outcome of the result and also to determine other possibilities of results from the experiment.
Which of the following is not a function of the cell membrane? A. Keeping all the parts of a cell inside B. Helping a cell to alter its shape C. Allow prokaryotes to use cell division D. A place for cellular reactions to take place
Answers
Answer:
D. A place for cellular reactions to take place
Explanation:
the cell membrane perfomes divers functions ranging from the Keeping of all the parts of a cell inside, helping cell to alter its shape, allowing prokaryotes to use cell division. Most of the cell reactions happens in the Mitochondrion, not the CELL MEMBRANE
A place for cellular reactions to take place is not true about cell membrane .
What are the function of cell membrane ?Cell membrane forms barrier keeping the constituents of the cell in and unwanted substances out and to be a gate allowing transport into the cell of essential nutrients and movement from the cell of waste products.
What is cell membrane?The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.
Hence, D is correct option
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Raman’s teacher taught about changes that take place during Adolescence
period in the class today. Which of the following change take place in girls
during Adolescence period?
a) Increase in breast size b) Menstruation
c) Growth of hair in genital area d) All of the above
Answers
Answer:
d) All of the above
Explanation:
Adolescence is the period which is following the onset of puberty in a young person and turns them into an adult.
During adolescence, both males and females undergo several physical changes. Some of the physical changes in the girls' or female's body include increase in breast size, menstruation, and growth of genital hair.
Hence, the correct answer is "d".
If a cell has 24 pairs of chromosomes in its diploid state, how many
chromosomes will it have after Meiosis 2?
A. 12
B. 24
C.48
D. 6
Answers
Answer:
option A is correct that is 12
Explanation:
meiosis occur in two phases in first phase DNA replication occur and amount of DNA become doubled without any change in the chromosome number and two daughter cell (each 2 n)are formed.
now in stage 2 each daughter cell undergoes mitosis with the formation of two cells with half chromosomes(n)
now 2n=24
n=24/2 =12
after meiosis stage 1...........two daughter cell each with 24 chromosomes
stage 2 .............each daughter cell form two grand daughter cell each with 12 chromosomes
net result.......4 daughter cell each with 12 chromosome(assuming cell as a diploid cell)
If a cell has 24 chromosomes before cell division then the daughter cell resulting from the mitotic division will have 24 chromosomes while the daughter cell resulting from the meiotic division will contain 12 chromosomes each.
The answer is option A.
What are meiotic and mitotic cell divisions?There are sorts of cell departments: mitosis and meiosis. most of the time whilst humans discuss “cellular division,” they suggest mitosis, the procedure of making new frame cells. Meiosis is the sort of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is an essential technique for lifestyles.
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Which component of physical fitness is skill related? A.Flexibility B.cardiorespiratory C.muscular strength D.agility
Answers
Answer:
D.agility
Explanation:
D.agility
Answer:
D Agility
Explanation:
physical fitness components related to skills, including: explosive power, speed, agility, coordination, speed, reaction and balance.
Please help!
A. summer
B. autumn
C. winter
D. spring
Answers
Your welcome
11. The governments of many countries have regulations
that are designed to prevent the accidental
introduction of nonnative insects into their countries.
This is because, in these new habitats, the nonnative
insects might
1) become food for birds
2) not survive a cold winter
3) not have natural predators
4) add to the biodiversity
Answers
this one is right. I’m sure. Hope it helps!
Answer:
The answer is 3. Not have natural predators.
Explanation:
Nonnative insects in new habitats mean that there are no predators there that eat them. This means that choice 1 will be eliminated. Now choice 2 also isn't it since if the insects do not survive a cold winter, there wouldn't be any nonnative insects in the habitats, causing no need to have strict regulations. Between choices 3 and 4, 4 doesn't make any sense. If it adds to a habitat's biodiversity, the ecosystem will benefit from it. However, the nonnative insects will harm the ecosystem, causing choice 4 to be eliminated. This means that only choice 3 is left. Choice 3 also makes sense since the nonnative species are also invasive species, having no natural predators in the new habitat. So, the answer is 3. Not have natural predators.
Introduction to biochemistry mastery test
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: DescriptionGRE Subject Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology was a standardized exam provided by ETS that was discontinued in December 2016. It is a paper-based exam and there are no computer-based versions of it. ETS places this exam three times per year: once in April, once in October and once in November.
A(n) _______
is a special type of scientific investigation
that is performed under controlled conditions typically
including a dependent and independent variable.
Answers
Answer:
experiment
Explanation:
When you are controlling the conditions it is called an experiment.
An experiment is a special type of scientific investigation that is performed under controlled conditions typically including a dependent and independent variable.
What is scientific investigations?A scientific investigation is a strategy for posing questions as well as testing potential responses.
Anecdotes are usually the starting point for a scientific investigation. Observations frequently generate questions.
Based on scientific knowledge, a hypothesis is a possible logical answer to a scientific question.
The goals of scientific research are to generate knowledge and provide explanations.
Science investigations are carried out in a variety of settings and by a wide range of individuals. Scientific investigations are carried out in a variety of ways that focus primarily on the collection of various types of evidence.
Thus, an experiment is a sort of scientific investigation which takes place under lab settings and generally involves a dependent as well as independent variable.
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How are surface waves different from body waves? Which are more damaging?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
surface waves decay more slowly with distance than body waves, which travel in three dimensions. Particle motion of surface waves is larger than that of body waves, so surface waves tend to cause more damage.
Answer:
surface waves decay more slowly with distance than body waves, which travel in three dimensions. The particle motion of surface waves is larger than that of body waves, so surface waves tend to cause more damage. Surface waves. Their side-to-side motion (like a snake wriggling) causes the ground to twist from side to side, that's why Love waves cause the most damage to structures. Rayleigh waves create a rolling, up, and down motion with an elliptical and retrograde particle motion confined to the vertical plane in the direction of propagation.
Explanation:
brain is considered as the centre of all senses, why ?
Answers
Answer:
the brain transfers and receives all signals from different parts of the body and controls what we do. it stimulates all our moves.
if something we touch is hot the brain will receive signals from the sensory cells in the skin, it'll tell us to move away, we'll move our hand away as a reaction.
Explanation:
