In the ground state, an atom of which element has seven valence
electrons?
1.
sodium
2.
phosphorus
3.
nitrogen
4.
fluorine

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

Fluorine has 9 total electrons. The first two are in the 1s level, and the remaining electrons are on the outer level of the atom, with 2 in the s level and 5 in the p level. The electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p5.


Related Questions

____________ sedimentary rocks form from the remains of living things.
a.
organic
c.
detrital
b.
chemical
d.
foliated

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A. Organic.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

Organic

Explanation:

living things are organic, so chemical is wrong, detrital is when rocks form from broken down rocks left behind, again not from living things so that's also wrong, that leave Organic and foliated, foliated makes no sense which leave only Organic, so organic will be your answer

can copper be scratched by a fingernail or blade knife. why?

Answers

Answer:

it could by blade knife

Explanation:

fingernail has hardness 2.5; copper penny, about 3.5; a knife blade, 5.5

What pH scale number represents a neutral.

Answers

What pH scale number represents a neutral.

The answer is 7

Which of the three goals of Persuasive Speaking is the hardest to achieve?
a.
weaken attitudes, beliefs or values
b.
strengthen attitudes, beliefs or values
c.
change attitudes, beliefs, or values
d.
motivate to action

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

edge2021!!

Answer:  The correct answer is c. change attitudes, beliefs or values.

Explanation:

Of these goals, the hardest to achieve is changing attitudes, beliefs, and values. It is difficult to convince an audience to truly change their attitudes, beliefs, or values based on your presentation since it typically requires establishing trust and respect on a personal level.

NEED HELP ASAP!!
(04.04 LC)

Which statement is true about the products of cellular respiration?

They contain oxygen.
They contain glucose.
They become the products of photosynthesis.
They become the reactants of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

They contain oxygen

hope it helps


The sun is the biggest source of visible_
energy caused by the movement of waves of
_____

Answers

Answer:

the sun is the biggest source of visible (solar?) energy caused by the movement of waves of (electromagnetic?)

Not confident sry :(

Explanation:

When circumstances are right, most materials undergo a process called thermal expansion. Which statement best describes the cause and effect of thermal expansion? Group of answer choices Matter is heated, and its particles spread out more. Matter is heated, and its particles move closer together. Matter is cooled, and its particles move closer together. Matter is cooled, and its particles spread out more.

Answers

Answer: Matter is heated, and its particles spread out more

Explanation:

Thermal expansion occurs when there's an expansion of an object or material or when an object becomes bigger because of a rise in its temperature. This brings about the faster movement of the heated molecules and the atoms spreading out.

Therefore, the cause and effect of thermal expansion will be that when matter is heated, and its particles spread out more.

Name the alkyne please help!!

Answers

Answer:

4-ethylhex-2-yne

Explanation:

What is the correct energy transformation in a hydropower dam?
well
(Sorry for the bad Quality it’s the Computer) PLEASE HELP MEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational to Mechanical to electrical

Explanation:

In a hydropower dam, the gravitational potential energy is converted to mechanical energy which in turn produces electrical energy.

The gravitational potential energy is due to the water overhead and the position of water inside the dam. The height and quantity of water determines the magnitude of the gravitational potential energy. Then, this energy is released when it falls on turbines and it drives them. As the turbine moves, mechanical energy is produced. The turbine is connected through a dynamo which produces a electric current by the turning action.

A 0.98 gram sample of a volatile liquid was heated to 348 k. the gas occupied 265 ml of space at a pressure of 0.95 atm. what is the molecular weight of this gas?

Answers

Answer:

The molecular weight is [tex]Z = 111.2 \ g/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the sample is  [tex]m = 0.98 \ g[/tex]

    The temperature is  [tex]T = 348 K[/tex]

    The volume which the gas occupied is  [tex]V = 265 \ ml = 265 *10^{-3} L[/tex]

     The pressure is  [tex]P = 0.95 \ atm[/tex]

Generally from the ideal gas equation we have that

       [tex]PV = n RT[/tex]

Here n is the number of moles of the gas while the R is the gas constant with value  [tex]R = 0.0821 \ atm \cdot L \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}[/tex]

        [tex]n = \frac{PV}{ RT}[/tex]

=>      [tex]n = \frac{ 0.95 * 265 *10^{-3} }{ 0.0821 * 348}[/tex]

=>      [tex]n = 0.00881 \ mol[/tex]

Generally the molecular weight is mathematically represented as

          [tex]Z = \frac{m}{n}[/tex]

=>      [tex]Z = \frac{0.98 }{0.00881}[/tex]

=>      [tex]Z = 111.2 \ g/mol[/tex]

Atom and Periodic table vocabulary:
1. The mass on the periodic table.
2. Particles that differ in number between isotopes.
3. Vertical column in the periodic table.
4. Atoms of the same element that have different masses.
5. All elements in the same one of these has the same number of energy levels in their electron cloud.
6. The smallest form of matter that still retains the properties of an element.

key:
Neutrons
Quark
Average atomic mass
Isotopes
Group
Period

Answers

Answer:

1. The mass on the periodic table.

Average atomic mass

2. Particles that differ in number between isotopes.

Neutrons

3. Vertical column in the periodic table.

Group

4. Atoms of the same element that have different masses.

Isotopes

5. All elements in the same one of these has the same number of energy levels in their electron cloud.

Period

6. The smallest form of matter that still retains the properties of an element.

Quark

Explanation:

Each of the structures for CIOCI, NCOH, and CINO has atoms connected in the order given in their formulas. Identify the type of hybridization for the central atom in each compound. Write the appropriate items to their respective bins.
a. nitrogen in CINO
b. oxygen in CIOCI
c. carbon in NCOH
1. sp
2 sp2
3. sp3

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

If we look at the structures of each of the compounds we can be able to deduce the accurate hybridization of each of the atoms listed.

Looking at ClNO - we can see that the nitrogen atom is linked to oxygen by a double bond and linked to chlorine by a single bond retaining a lone pair on nitrogen. Hence the nitrogen is in sp2 hybridized state.

For ClOCl, the compound has a sp3 hybridized oxygen atom linked to two chlorine atoms as expected retaining two lone pairs on oxygen.

For NCOH, the carbon atom is doubly bonded to oxygen hence it is sp2 hybridized.

Answer:

A) Label 2 (Sp2)

B) Label 3 (Sp3)

C) Label 1 (Sp)

Explanation:

A) Have 7 Lone Pairs (LP) to place. 1 on N. 1 becomes a double bond. Double bonds count as 1 Electron Group. Same for single bond and LP. Add these to get 3. 3 coresponds for SP2

B) 8LP. 2LP on O. 2 bonds to O. Add to get 4. 4-> Sp3

C) 5LP. C O bond is double. single bond to N. Add to get 2-> Sp

How do Earth’s plates able to move?

Answers

Answer:

Plates at our planet's surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth's core

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps, I believe in you! ^^

Answer/Explanation:

movement can be cause by the intense heat in the earth's core, which causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move.  it moves in a pattern called 'convection cell' which can form when the warm material rises, then cools, and eventually sink down.  then the process repeats (cooled, warms up and rises.. etc..)

I hope this was what you were kinda looking for:) - T

PS. HAVE A GOOD DAY! I LIKEYOUR PROFILE HAFHAS

Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu

The type of reaction represented by the above equation is -
decomposition
synthesis
single-replacement
double-replacement

Answers

Answer:

the type is single replacement

The given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of a substance to give a new substance as a product.A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance breakdowns into two or more than two simpler substances.

                   ABC→ A+B+C

A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more compounds are combined together to form a single compound.

                   A+B+C → ABC

A single-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element from its compound.

                   AB+ C → AC + B

A double-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which ions of compounds are exchanged.

                  AB+ CD → AC + BD

Given:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

To find:

The type of chemical reaction represented by the given equation.

Solution:

In the given reaction:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

Iron is replacing copper from its compound which is copper(II) chloride to give iron(II) chloride and copper as a product.

So from this, we can conclude that the given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Learn more about types of chemical reactions here:

brainly.com/question/1071297?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/12844777?referrer=searchResults

which formula represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covelant bond

Answers

Answer: H2O and NH3 are polar molecules. H2 is a nonpolar molecule but the H-H bond is also nonpolar.

Therefore, the best choice is CCl4. Although the C-Cl bond is polar due to electronegativity differences, the molecule itself is nonpolar because the net dipole moments cancel out, given its tetrahedral molecular structure.

Explanation:

When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then
Kw =1.0×10–14.
b. pOH = 7.
c. [H3O+] = [OH–].
d. pH= 7
e. A-D are all correct

Answers

Answer:

a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

Explanation:

a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.

2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻

The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:

Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:

[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M

b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6

d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4

When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then the [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]

What is dissociation constant?

Kw is the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.

The self-ionization of water will be

[tex]\rm 2 H_2O(l) = H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-[/tex]

The dissociation constant of the water at 25°C will be

[tex]\rm Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 \times 10^-^1^4[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is a. [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]

Learn more about dissociation constant

https://brainly.com/question/3657057

what is meant by the term quantitative?
A) number measurement
B) words & explanation

Answers

Answer:

a) number measurement

Explanation:

relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.

Answer:

number and measurement

Explanation:

Quantitative is an adjective that simply means something that can be measured. For example, we can count the number of sheep on a farm or measure the gallons of milk produced by a cow.

In the case of a rigid rorator, i.e. two masses M1 and M2 placed on a rigid weightless rod, we start from the Schrodinger equation for two particles 1 and 2, and then we separate the movement of the center of masses. Give the formulas of both masses that we get as part of this procedure. Calculate these masses in atomic mass units for the HD molecule by approximating the masses H and D with their mass numbers.

Answers

Answer:

Masses in atomic mass units for the HD molecule by approximating the masses H and D with their mass numbers is explained below in complete detail.

Explanation:

Two volumes M1 and M2 are located on a rigid weightless rod in a rigid rotor position. Energy in a rigid rotator example: E = BJ(J+1) where, B = h/8pi2Ic, B is rotational regular, I is moment of inertia = ur2 where u is decreased mass = m1m2/m1+m2.

FOR HD MOLECULE: mass, u = mass of H*mass of D/mass of H + D. Atomic mass unit =1.67*10^-27 kg. So, u = 1*1.67*10-24 * 2*1.67*10-24 / 1.67*10-24+2*1.67*10-24 = 1.67*10-24*2/3 = 1.11*10-24 g.

What is the mass of 8.8 x 10^22 of magnesium

Answers

Answer:

0.05

moles

Explanation:

In a mole of any substance, there exist

6.02⋅1023

units of that substance.

So here, we got:

3.01⋅1022Mg atoms⋅1mol6.02⋅1023M gatoms=0.05mol

Based on periodic trends which atom has a larger ionization energy then calcium Ca?

Answers

Answer:

Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton

Explanation:

Based on periodic trends, the atom that has a larger ionization energy than calcium are Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton.

Across the period, the ionization energy increases from left to right.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron within an atom. As you go from left to right, the ionization energy increases rapidly.The elements to the right of Ca will have a higher ionization energy compared to Ca.

What is an nucleus ?​

Answers

Nucleus is present at the centre of atom. It contains protons and neutrons. It is very small as compared to the atom.

Answer:

It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.

Explanation:

It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.  

500.0 liters of a gas are prepared at 700 mm Hg and 200 C. The gas is placed into a tank under high pressure. What is the volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer: 143*tank temperature/tank pressure L

Explanation: too few data. Need to know the pressure and what if any, temperature change.

tank volume = (tank temp/tank pressure)*(500*200/700) = 143*tank temp/tank pressure L

At constant temperature, (500*700)/tank temp

e.g. at 1400mm Hg, 500*700/1400 = 250L

Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter and plays a key role in the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring. Eventually, ClO decomposes according to the equation:

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter 3nd plays a key role the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring Eventually. CIO decomposes acco to the equation: 2CIO(g) rightarrow CL2(g) + O2(g) The second-order rate constant for the decomposition of CIO is 6950000000 M-1 s-1 at a particular temperature Determine the half-life of CIO when its initial concentration is .0000000185 M

Answer:

7.8 * 10^-3 s

Explanation:

Given that the half life of a second order reaction is obtained from the formula;

t1/2 = k-1[A]o-1

t1/2 = 1/k[A]o

second order rate constant (k) = 6950000000 M-1 s-1

initial concentration ([A]o) =0.0000000185 M

t1/2 = 1/6950000000 * 0.0000000185

t1/2 = 7.8 * 10^-3 s

Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
The atoms of different elements are the same.
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.

Answers

THE ANSWER IS B THE ATOMS OF DIFFERENT ELEMENTS ARE THE SAME

Dalton hypothesized that the law of conservation of mass and the law of definite proportions could be explained using the idea of atoms. He proposed that all matter is made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms, which he imagined as "solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, movable particle

Answer:

i think the answer is b

Explanation:

What is the atomic radius

Answers

Answer:

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.

Four students rolled a ball down a slide on the play ground which ball has the greatest applied force

Answers

BALL 1: .5 x 3.5=1.75F
BALL 2: 0.145 x 2.3 = .3335F
BALL 3. .2 x 1.9 = .38F
BALL 4: .45 x 2.0 = .9F

Please help with this question..thank you

Answers

I believe the answer is C sorry if I’m wrong

What is the systematic name of the following compound?
KBr
Choose 1 answer:
Krypton bromide
Krypton(1) bromide
Potassium(1) bromide
Potassium bromide

Answers

Answer: D. Potassium bromide

Which of the following is an example of potential energy? O A. The energy of vibrating air O B. The energy of moving particles O C. The energy in chemical bonds OD. The energy of a runner on a flat road​

Answers

D

Explanation:

i hope so it is the answer

What is the mass of 1.00 mol of oxygen (O2)?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 32 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of oxygen = 1.0 mol

Mass of oxygen = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) is  32 g/mol

by putting values,

1.0 mol = mass/ 32 g/mol

Mass = 1.0 mol ×32 g/mol

Mass = 32 g

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