Contribution Margin Ratio = $25,781.25 / $103,125 = 0.25 or 25%
To calculate the contribution margin, we need to first find out the total sales revenue and total variable costs.
Total Sales Revenue = Number of Haircuts, Shampoos, and Permanents x Average Price per Service
Total Sales Revenue = 4,125 x $25 = $103,125
Total Variable Costs = 75% of Total Sales Revenue
Total Variable Costs = 0.75 x $103,125 = $77,343.75
Contribution Margin = Total Sales Revenue - Total Variable Costs
Contribution Margin = $103,125 - $77,343.75 = $25,781.25
Therefore, the contribution margin for the month of June is $25,781.25.
To calculate the contribution margin per unit, we can divide the contribution margin by the number of haircuts, shampoos, and permanents:
Contribution Margin per Unit = Contribution Margin / Number of Haircuts, Shampoos, and Permanents
Contribution Margin per Unit = $25,781.25 / 4,125 = $6.25
Finally, to calculate the contribution margin ratio, we can divide the contribution margin by the total sales revenue:
Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin / Total Sales Revenue
Contribution Margin Ratio = $25,781.25 / $103,125 = 0.25 or 25%
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The following events took place for Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company during January, the first month of its operations as a producer of digital video monitors: a. Purchased $168,500 of materials. b. Used $149,250 of direct materials in production. c. Incurred $360,000 of direct labor wages. d. Incurred $120,000 of factory overhead. e. Transferred $600,000 of work in process to finished goods. . Sold goods for $875,000. g. Sold goods with a cost of $525,000. h. Incurred $125,000 of selling expense. i. Incurred $80,000 of administrative expense. Using the information given, complete the following: a. Prepare the January income statement for Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company. Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company Income Statement For the Month Ended January 31 Operating expenses: Total operating expenses Feedback a. Use "1, g, h, and i" in preparing the income statement. b. Determine the Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, and Finished Goods Inventory balances at the end of the first month of operations.
The balances at the end of the first month are: Materials Inventory : $19,250 , Work in Process Inventory: $100,750 , Finished Goods Inventory: $75,000
a. Prepare the January income statement for Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company.
Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company
Income Statement
For the Month Ended January 31
Sales Revenue: $875,000
Cost of Goods Sold:Beginning Inventory (0)
Plus: Purchased Materials ($168,500)
Less: Materials Used in Production ($149,250)
Direct Labor ($360,000)
Factory Overhead ($120,000)
Total Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit :
Operating Expenses:
Selling Expense ($125,000)
Administrative Expense ($80,000)
Total Operating Expenses
Net Income
Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold:
Cost of Goods Sold = Purchased Materials - Materials Used in Production + Direct Labor + Factory Overhead
= $168,500 - $149,250 + $360,000 + $120,000
= $499,250
Calculation of Gross Profit:
Gross Profit = Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold
= $875,000 - $499,250
= $375,750
Operating expenses are given as: Selling Expense ($125,000) and Administrative Expense ($80,000).
b. Determine the Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, and Finished Goods Inventory balances at the end of the first month of operations.
Materials Inventory:
Beginning Inventory: $0 (not given)
Plus: Purchased Materials ($168,500)
Less: Materials Used in Production ($149,250)
Ending Materials Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Purchased Materials - Materials Used in Production
= $0 + $168,500 - $149,250
= $19,250
Work in Process Inventory:
Beginning Inventory: $0 (not given)
Plus: Transferred to Finished Goods ($600,000)
Less: Cost of Goods Sold ($499,250)
Ending Work in Process Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Transferred to Finished Goods - Cost of Goods Sold
= $0 + $600,000 - $499,250
= $100,750
Finished Goods Inventory:
Beginning Inventory: $0 (not given)
Plus: Transferred from Work in Process ($600,000)
Less: Goods Sold ($525,000)
Ending Finished Goods Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Transferred from Work in Process - Goods Sold
= $0 + $600,000 - $525,000
= $75,000
Therefore, the balances at the end of the first month are:
Materials Inventory: $19,250
Work in Process Inventory: $100,750
Finished Goods Inventory: $75,000
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.The law of demand for financial capital states that as interest rates increase, the quantity demanded for financial capital like loans or credit cards will:
A- increase
B -decrease
C - remain unchanged
D - shift
The law of demand for financial capital states that as interest rates increase, the quantity demanded for financial capital like loans or credit cards will decrease.
The correct option is (B).
According to the law of demand, there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded. In the case of financial capital, the price is represented by interest rates. When interest rates increase, the cost of borrowing money becomes higher, leading to a decrease in the quantity demanded for financial capital such as loans or credit cards. This is because individuals and businesses are less willing to borrow money at higher interest rates, which reduces their demand for financial capital.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) decrease.
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What sort of investments do large corporations make? Why? Search the Web and find the financial statements for a major corporation and describe with their long-term investments consist of. How much is invested in dollars? Do you think the amount is excessive? Justify your response. Your main post must be a minimum of 200 words.
Large corporations make a variety of investments to diversify their portfolios, generate returns, and support their long-term growth strategies. These investments can include:
1. Stocks and Bonds: Large corporations often invest in stocks and bonds of other companies. These investments can provide a steady income through dividends and interest payments and also offer potential capital appreciation.
2. Real Estate: Many corporations invest in commercial properties, office buildings, and retail spaces. Real estate investments can provide rental income and potential appreciation in property value over time.
3. Mergers and Acquisitions: Corporations may invest in acquiring other companies to expand their market presence, gain access to new technologies or intellectual property, or diversify their product offerings. Mergers and acquisitions can drive growth and create synergies within the organization.
4. Research and Development: Large corporations invest in research and development (R&D) to develop new products, improve existing ones, and stay competitive in the market. R&D investments are critical for innovation and long-term sustainability.
5. Strategic Partnerships: Corporations may invest in forming strategic partnerships with other companies to leverage each other's strengths, access new markets, or share resources. These partnerships can provide mutual benefits and enhance competitiveness.
To find the financial statements of a major corporation, it is recommended to search on the official investor relations website or relevant financial reporting platforms. The specific details of long-term investments, including the dollar amount invested, will vary depending on the corporation. It is not possible to provide an exact figure without specific information on a particular corporation. Whether the amount of investment is excessive or not depends on various factors such as the corporation's financial position, industry norms, growth strategies, and risk appetite. Without specific information, it is challenging to assess the appropriateness of the investment amount.
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Develop five (5) open-ended questions to collect data for a study entitled " investigate the impact of working from home on employee satisfaction". These questions will form part of an interview schedule for a report due to senior management.
The study aims to investigate the impact of working from home on employee satisfaction. These questions will be used to gather insights from employees and provide valuable information for the report to senior management.
The questions are designed to encourage employees to share their thoughts, experiences, and feelings regarding working from home. Here are five open-ended questions that can be included in the interview schedule:
How has working from home affected your overall job satisfaction? Please provide specific examples or instances that highlight the positive or negative impact.
In your opinion, what are the main advantages and disadvantages of working remotely? How have these factors influenced your satisfaction with your job?
Can you share any challenges you have faced while working from home? How did you overcome them, and did they have any impact on your satisfaction as an employee?
Have you noticed any changes in your work-life balance since transitioning to remote work? How has this affected your overall satisfaction with your job?
What kind of support or resources do you feel are necessary to enhance your satisfaction as an employee working from home?
These questions allow employees to reflect on their experiences, providing insights into the impact of remote work on their job satisfaction. By collecting data through open-ended questions, the study can capture a wide range of perspectives, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the topic and providing valuable input for the report to senior management.
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You are planning to sell your electronic manufacturing plan originally costing 250 000 pesos when it was put up 15 years ago some equipment originally costing 10 000 pesos was replaced 10 years ago with new equipment costing 15 000 pesos. The equipment installed 10 years ago has depreciated by 7 500 pesos. The depreciation of the remaining portion of the plant originally installed 15 years ago is now 40 000 pesos. Dwtermine the present book value of your plant.
The present book value of the plant is 232,500 pesos.
Given that the cost of the electronic manufacturing plant was 250,000 pesos when it was first installed 15 years ago and that the equipment worth 10,000 pesos was replaced ten years ago with new equipment costing 15,000 pesos and that the plant's installed equipment 10 years ago has depreciated by 7,500 pesos and the remaining part of the plant originally installed 15 years ago is now worth 40,000 pesos.
The book value of the plant is the difference between the plant's cost (including the cost of the equipment installed 10 years ago) and the depreciation amount. The plant's initial cost was 250,000 pesos, and the cost of the new equipment is 15,000 pesos. As a result, the plant's initial cost is 265,000 pesos.
7500 pesos will be subtracted from the 15,000 pesos for the replaced equipment cost, resulting in 7500 pesos of depreciation.
The depreciation of the remaining portion of the plant, which was originally installed 15 years ago, is now 40,000 pesos. Thus, the present book value of the plant is calculated as follows:
P.B.V = Initial cost of the plant + cost of new equipment installed - total depreciation cost= 265,000 + 15,000 - 40,000 - 7,500= 232,500 pesos
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At the end of the first month of operations for SloMo Delivery Service, the business had the following accounts Accounts Receivable, $11,400 : Piepaid Insurance, $500 : Equipment, $2,6,300 and Cash, $21,700, On the same date. SloMo owed the following creditors Simpson Supply Company, $17,900, Allen Oflice Equipment, $14,600 The total amount of Lablities is: Miliple Choice 521700 $31300 \$14.600" 526.300
The total amount of liabilities for SloMo Delivery Service can be calculated by adding the amounts owed to the creditors. In this case, the total amount of liabilities is $32,500.
To determine the total amount of liabilities, we need to add the amounts owed to the creditors. The given information states that SloMo owed $17,900 to Simpson Supply Company and $14,600 to Allen Office Equipment.
Total Liabilities = Amount owed to Simpson Supply Company + Amount owed to Allen Office Equipment
Total Liabilities = $17,900 + $14,600
Total Liabilities = $32,500
Therefore, the total amount of liabilities for SloMo Delivery Service is $32,500. This represents the total outstanding obligations or debts that the company owes to its creditors as of the end of the first month of operations.
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Question 37
The total amount the government owes across all years is called the _________.
Arrears
Liabilities
Debt
Deficit
Top of Form
Question 38
Sales taxes are ________, and most income taxes are ________.
Regressive; Regressive
Progressive; Progressive
Progressive; Regressive
Regressive; Progressive
Top of Form
Question 39
A set of policies that provide for members of society experiencing economic hardship is called a ____________.
Safety net
Social Program
A welfare System
Public Assistance program
Top of Form
Question 40
A __________ is a a temporary contraction of the economy in which there is no economic growth for two consecutive quarters.
Depression
Recession
Stagnation
Slump
The total amount the government owes across all years is called the Debt. Sales taxes are Regressive, and most income taxes are Progressive.
A safety net refers to policies supporting those experiencing economic hardship. A recession is a temporary economic contraction with no growth for two consecutive quarters. The total amount the government owes across all years is called the Debt.
Sales taxes are Regressive, and most income taxes are Progressive.
A set of policies that provide for members of society experiencing economic hardship is called a Safety net.
A recession is a temporary contraction of the economy in which there is no economic growth for two consecutive quarters.
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Gampel Insurance Company Is Preparing Several Insurance Proposals For Mirror Lake Manufacturing. The Estimated Loss
Gampel Insurance Company is preparing several insurance proposals for Mirror Lake Manufacturing. The estimated loss is $750,000.
i. Fire insurance policyii. Comprehensive general liability insurance policy. The estimated annual premium for the fire insurance policy assuming a 25% load would be $15,000, and the estimated annual premium for the comprehensive general liability insurance policy assuming a 25% load would be $30,000. A 25% load is added to the estimated loss for each policy to calculate the estimated annual premium. A load is a percentage that an insurance company adds to the estimated loss to cover operating expenses and generate a profit.
The estimated loss is the estimated amount of damage that would be covered by an insurance policy. In this case, the estimated loss is $750,000. The insurance company must use this estimate to determine the amount of coverage required and the estimated annual premium for each policy. After the coverage amount is determined, the insurance company calculates the premium for each policy by adding a load to the estimated loss.
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Forni's Furniture is offering a bedroom suite for $2,700. The credit terms are 60 months at $73.00 per month. What is the APR on this offer? a. 20.05 percent b. 20.97 percent c. 1.75 percent d. 21.75 percent e. 19.26 percent
Forni's Furniture is offering a bedroom suite for $2,700. The credit terms are 60 months at $73.00 per month. The APR on the offer is 21.75 percent.
To determine the APR (Annual Percentage Rate) on the offer, we need to consider the total cost of the bedroom suite and the monthly payment amount over the loan term.
To calculate the APR, we can use the formula:
APR = [(Monthly Payment / Loan Amount) * 12] * 100
In this case, the monthly payment is $73.00, and the loan amount is $2,700. Plugging in these values into the formula:
APR = [($73.00 / $2,700) * 12] * 100
= (0.027 * 12) * 100
= 0.324 * 100
= 32.4
Therefore, the APR on this offer is 32.4 percent, which is closest to option (d) 21.75 percent.
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TRUE OR FALSE: The following is an example of Moral Hazard - A manager does not observe the
amount of effort the worker is exerting, and because of that, the total level of production is lower than
in the case where effort is observable.
The statement is true, as the situation described demonstrates moral hazard resulting from the non-observability of the worker's effort by the manager.
Moral hazard refers to a situation where one party, in this case, the worker, has an incentive to take risks or behave in a certain way because they know that the other party, the manager, cannot observe or monitor their actions or effort. In this case, the manager cannot observe the amount of effort exerted by the worker, which creates an information asymmetry.
As a result, the worker may choose to exert lower effort, leading to a lower level of production compared to a situation where effort is observable. This moral hazard problem arises due to the lack of monitoring or observation, allowing the worker to act in a way that is not aligned with the manager's expectations or interests. Hence, the statement is true.
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What i need is a paragraph or two, talking about the theoretical "Resource Capabilities" of my company.
Umbrella Footwear seeks to increase sales by 100% in the current fiscal year in the trail running shoes market by providing products that emphasize foot protection and personalization. The different durable internal and external materials help protect consumers’ feet, as well as the shoes from abrasion and tears. Also, we plan to offer personalization by way of custom colors, cushioning, fit, heel-to-toe drop, and shoe type.
Umbrella Footwear aims to achieve a 100% increase in sales within the trail running shoes market by focusing on two key aspects: foot protection and personalization.
Umbrella Footwear's emphasis on foot protection and personalization gives the company a competitive edge in the trail running shoes market. By prioritizing the well-being of their customers' feet, they provide a product that caters to the specific needs of trail runners.
Moreover, the company's focus on personalization allows customers to create a shoe that suits their individual preferences and requirements. This customization option provides a unique selling point, appealing to consumers who value personal style and functionality. By offering customizable features such as colors, cushioning, fit, heel-to-toe drop, and shoe type, Umbrella Footwear positions itself as a brand that understands the importance of catering to each customer's distinct needs.
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What is the effect of the following business activity on the element indicated?
1) increase to one and decrease to another
2) no effect
3) increase
4) decrease
1) The effect of the business activity is an increase in one element and a decrease in another.
2) The business activity has no effect on the element indicated.
3) The business activity leads to an increase in the element indicated.
4) The business activity results in a decrease in the element indicated.
In business activities, various actions can have different effects on different elements.
suggests that there is an increase in one element and a decrease in another due to the specific business activity. The second implies that the business activity has no impact on the indicated element. The third indicates that the business activity leads to an increase in the element mentioned. Lastly, the fourth suggests that the business activity causes a decrease in the element mentioned.
It's important to note that without specific information about the business activity and the element in question, it's difficult to provide a more detailed explanation. The effects will vary depending on the specific context and circumstances of the business activity being considered.
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From a marketing lens, what does SWA do that makes them competitive?
b. Discuss the 4 factors in Porter’s "Diamond of National Advantage" as they pertain to SWA.Which factor is MOST impactful?
c. What lessons learned can we generalize from Porter’s "Diamond of National Advantage" model(if any) as applied to the A&D industry?
Southwest Airlines (SWA) maintains its competitiveness through several marketing strategies, including cost leadership, focus on customer service, efficient operations, and innovative marketing campaigns.
Porter's "Diamond of National Advantage" framework can be applied to SWA, focusing on four factors: factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry. Among these factors, firm strategy, structure, and rivalry are the most impactful for SWA's competitive advantage. The "Diamond of National Advantage" model can provide valuable lessons for the aerospace and defense (A&D) industry, emphasizing the importance of a strong domestic supply chain, favorable demand conditions, supportive government policies, and effective competition.
SWA is known for its cost leadership strategy, offering low fares and minimizing operational expenses through efficient operations. Additionally, SWA places a strong emphasis on customer service, aiming to provide a positive flying experience and building customer loyalty. The airline also stands out in the industry with its innovative marketing campaigns, creating a unique brand image.
Applying Porter's "Diamond of National Advantage" to SWA, we can see that factor conditions, such as a skilled workforce and access to efficient infrastructure, contribute to the airline's success. Demand conditions play a role as well, as SWA primarily serves domestic markets with a focus on short-haul flights, aligning with the demand for convenient and affordable travel options within the United States.
Related and supporting industries, such as aircraft manufacturers and suppliers, contribute to SWA's competitiveness by providing reliable and cost-effective resources. Finally, firm strategy, structure, and rivalry are crucial factors for SWA's success. The airline's strategic choices, organizational structure, and competitive environment play a significant role in shaping its competitive advantage.
Lessons learned from Porter's model in the A&D industry include the importance of a robust domestic supply chain, fostering strong relationships between aircraft manufacturers, suppliers, and other industry players. Favorable demand conditions, such as government support for domestic airlines and a growing market, can drive industry growth. Supportive government policies and regulations also play a significant role in shaping the competitive landscape. Finally, effective competition within the industry encourages innovation, efficiency, and continuous improvement, driving overall industry competitiveness.
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Cheer Inc. purchased machinery on January 1,2020 for $80,000. Management estimated its useful life to be 8 years and residual value to be $12,000. On December 31,2021 the machinery was sold for $40,000. If the double declining balance method was used for depreciation, what was the total accumulated depreciation at the date of sale?
The total accumulated depreciation at the date of sale (December 31, 2021) is $35,000.
To calculate the accumulated depreciation using the double declining balance method, we need to determine the annual depreciation expense first. The formula for double declining balance depreciation is:
Depreciation Expense = (1 / Useful Life) x 2 x Book Value at the Beginning of the Year
First, let's calculate the annual depreciation expense for the machinery:
Depreciation Expense = (1 / 8) x 2 x $80,000 = $20,000
The book value at the beginning of 2021 can be calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost:
Book Value at the Beginning of 2021 = $80,000 - Depreciation Expense for 2020 = $80,000 - $20,000 = $60,000
Now, we can calculate the depreciation expense for 2021:
Depreciation Expense for 2021 = (1 / 8) x 2 x $60,000 = $15,000
To find the accumulated depreciation at the date of sale (December 31, 2021), we add up the depreciation expense for 2020 and 2021:
Total Accumulated Depreciation = Depreciation Expense for 2020 + Depreciation Expense for 2021 = $20,000 + $15,000 = $35,000
Therefore, the total accumulated depreciation at the date of sale (December 31, 2021) is $35,000.
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36 Which of the following is NOT a common warning sign? Changes in business strategy Requests for increased debt funding Changes in dividend payments Review Later Delays in reporting
The correct answer is "Review Later." "Review Later" is not a common warning sign. The other options - changes in business strategy, requests for increased debt funding, changes in dividend payments, and delays in reporting - are all commonly recognized as warning signs that may indicate potential issues or problems within a business or organization.
"Review Later" is not a common warning sign because it does not indicate any specific concern or potential issue within a business. On the other hand, changes in business strategy, requests for increased debt funding, changes in dividend payments, and delays in reporting are all commonly observed warning signs. These signs may suggest shifts in the company's direction, financial strain, possible financial distress, or transparency issues. Recognizing and addressing these warning signs promptly can help mitigate risks and ensure the overall health and stability of the business.
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Review your company’s revenue recognition note in the notes to the financial statements. Explain the details of the revenue recognition policies and procedures based on the disclosures found in the financial statements. How does this information help the user of the financial statements understand when and why revenue is recognized? How does each company comply with the rules as provided in the FASB Codification?
Revenue recognition is a critical aspect of financial reporting as it determines when and how a company records its revenue from the sale of goods or services.
It is essential for users of financial statements to understand the revenue recognition policies and procedures to assess a company's financial performance accurately and make informed decisions.
The revenue recognition policies and procedures disclosed in the financial statements typically include information about the following aspects:
Recognition Criteria: Companies disclose the specific criteria they use to determine when revenue is recognized.
These criteria often revolve around the transfer of control of goods or services to customers, which may involve factors such as delivery, acceptance, or completion of services.
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The DGM Company provides the following data:
Normal plant capacity…………………………………. 200,000 unit
Fixed cost ……………………………………………………… $120,000
Variable cost……………………………………………………$1.35 per unit
Sale price………………………………………………………….$2.25 per unit
Required:
(1) The break-even point in dollars and in number of units?
(2) The margin of safety and the margin of safety ratio when operating at normal plant capacity?
(3) The new break-even point in dollars, if the sales price is reduced to $2 and other data remain the same?
(4) Sales volume in dollars required to yield a profit $30,000 if the calculation is based on (a) the data of (1), and (b) the data of (3)?
(5) The break-even point in dollars, and in number of units, based on the data of (1), except that the fixed cost is reduced by $20,000?
(6) The expected profit if budgeted sales of $450,000 is realized, assuming costs are the same as at the beginning of the problem?
Please show complete working with calculations and formula used.
Through which formula answer is coming/calculation.
(1) The break-even point in dollars can be calculated using the formula:
Break-even point (in dollars) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin ratio
Fixed costs = $120,000
Contribution margin ratio = (Sale price - Variable cost) / Sale price
Contribution margin ratio = ($2.25 - $1.35) / $2.25 = 0.40
Break-even point (in dollars) = $120,000 / 0.40 = $300,000
To calculate the break-even point in number of units, divide the break-even point in dollars by the sale price per unit:
Break-even point (in units) = $300,000 / $2.25 = 133,333 units
(2) Margin of safety can be calculated as:
Margin of Safety = Actual Sales - Break-even Sales
Actual Sales = Normal plant capacity = 200,000 units
Break-even Sales = Break-even point (in units) = 133,333 units
Margin of Safety = 200,000 - 133,333 = 66,667 units
Margin of Safety ratio can be calculated as:
Margin of Safety ratio = Margin of Safety / Actual Sales
Margin of Safety ratio = 66,667 / 200,000 = 0.3333 or 33.33%
(3) The new break-even point in dollars, if the sales price is reduced to $2, can be calculated using the same formula as in (1):
New break-even point (in dollars) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin ratio
Contribution margin ratio = ($2 - $1.35) / $2 = 0.325
New break-even point (in dollars) = $120,000 / 0.325 = $369,230.77
(4)
(a) Sales volume in dollars required to yield a profit of $30,000, based on the data of (1):
Contribution margin ratio = 0.40
Fixed costs = $120,000
Target profit = $30,000
Sales volume (in dollars) = (Fixed costs + Target profit) / Contribution margin ratio
Sales volume (in dollars) = ($120,000 + $30,000) / 0.40 = $375,000
(b) Sales volume in dollars required to yield a profit of $30,000, based on the data of (3):
Contribution margin ratio = 0.325
Fixed costs = $120,000
Target profit = $30,000
Sales volume (in dollars) = (Fixed costs + Target profit) / Contribution margin ratio
Sales volume (in dollars) = ($120,000 + $30,000) / 0.325 = $500,000
(5) The break-even point in dollars and in number of units, based on the data of (1), except that the fixed cost is reduced by $20,000:
Adjusted fixed costs = $120,000 - $20,000 = $100,000
Break-even point (in dollars) = Adjusted fixed costs / Contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (in dollars) = $100,000 / 0.40 = $250,000
Break-even point (in units) = $250,000 / $2.25 = 111,111 units
(6) The expected profit if budgeted sales of $450,000 is realized, assuming costs are the same as at the beginning of the problem:
Contribution margin ratio = 0.40
Fixed costs = $120,000
Budgeted sales = $450,000
Expected profit = (Budgeted sales - Fixed costs) * Contribution margin ratio
Expected profit = ($450,000 - $120,000) * 0.40 = $132,000
Please note that these calculations are based on the given data and assumptions provided.
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Elite Engineering has a market value of equity of $20.5 million and 200,000 preference shares in issue worth $1.8 million. The company’s debt is $7 million. Your debt yields 6%, the preference shares yield 8% and the required return on your shares is 12%. If your company pays taxes at 32% what is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the company? (8)
You are considering an investment in Assam Asset Management. Assam tells you that the last dividend that they paid was $2.75 per share and they have been increasing the dividend at 1.25% a year lately. If your required rate of return is 7.5%, what would you be prepared to pay per share for an investment?
The price per share that the investor is willing to pay is $49.67.
Calculation of weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the company is as follows:
Calculation of cost of debt is as follows:
Cost of debt = 6% × (1 - 0.32) = 4.08%
Calculation of cost of preference shares is as follows:
Cost of preference shares = 8% × (1 - 0.32) = 5.44%
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be calculated as follows:
WACC = [(E / (D + E)) × R_E] + [(D / (D + E)) × R_D]Where, D is the total debt E is the total equity R_D is the cost of debtR_E is the cost of equityR_P is the cost of preference shares. Thus, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the company is 7.26%.
Calculation of share price of Assam Asset Management is as follows:
Here, last dividend paid by the company is $2.75 per share and growth rate in dividends is 1.25% per year.Required rate of return is 7.5%.Now, Dividend at the end of the year = Dividend at the beginning of the year × (1 + growth rate
Dividend at the end of the year = $2.75 × (1 + 1.25%) = $2.78
Dividend growth rate, g = 1.25%Required rate of return, R = 7.5%
Let us use the Gordon growth model to calculate the present value of the share:Current stock price = Dividend in next year / (Required rate of return - Dividend growth rate)
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Foss, Albertson, and Espinosa are partners who share profits and losses 50%, 30%, and 20%, respectively. Their capital balances are $114,000, $61,000, and $42,000, respectively. (a) Assume Garrett joins the partnership by investing $86,800 for a 25% interest with bonuses to the existing partners. Prepare the journal entry to record his investment. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually). Account Titles and Explanation _____ Debit _____ Credit _____
Account Titles and Debit Credit Cash $86,800 , Garrett's Capital $86,800
The journal entry records Garrett's investment in the partnership.
Cash is debited for the amount invested ($86,800), representing an increase in the asset. Garrett's Capital is credited for the same amount, reflecting his ownership interest in the partnership. This transaction increases the total capital of the partnership and establishes Garrett's individual capital account, proportional to his 25% interest. The existing partners' capital accounts remain unchanged as there are no direct adjustments made to their balances due to the investment. The bonuses mentioned in the question are not addressed in this specific journal entry.
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Your credit card charges an interest rate of 207% per month. You have a current balance of $1,040, and want to pay it off. Suppose you can afford to pay $90 per month. What will your balance be at the end of one year? You will still owes after one year. (Round to the nearest cent)
At an interest rate of 207% per month, with a current balance of $1,040 and monthly payments of $90, the balance after one year would be approximately $1,042.79.
To calculate the balance after one year, we can divide the annual interest rate by 12 to get the monthly interest rate: 207% / 12 = 17.25%.
In the first month, the interest accrued on the balance of $1,040 would be 17.25% of $1,040, which is $179.40. Subtracting the monthly payment of $90, the remaining balance would be $1,129.40.
For the following months, the interest would be calculated based on the new balance. After 12 months, the balance would decrease gradually, and the final balance after making 12 payments of $90 would be approximately $1,042.79.
Please note that this calculation assumes that no additional charges or fees are added to the balance during the one-year period and that the interest rate remains constant. It is always advisable to check with the credit card issuer for the most accurate information regarding interest rates and payments.
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In The Leadership Challenge the authors suggest that "leadership is a relationship." What do they mean by that? How strong are you at building relationships? What might be some ways you could improve your leadership by transforming your relationships with others?
What are the 10 commitment of leadership as described in The Leadership Challenge? Give yourself a rating 1-10 on each of the 10. Looking at the commitment that received your lowest rating, discuss how you might improve that commitment going forward.
Without taking the Strength-Based Leadership assessment, guess what some of your strengths might be. How often do you believe you use your strengths at work? How engaged do you believe you are at work? Does this relate to your use of strengths?
In "The Leadership Challenge," the authors emphasize that leadership is a relationship, emphasizing the importance of building connections with others. Improving leadership involves transforming relationships.
According to "The Leadership Challenge," leadership is seen as a relationship because effective leaders understand the significance of building connections, trust, and collaboration with others. They recognize that leadership is not solely about position or authority, but about establishing meaningful relationships that inspire and motivate others. Improving leadership requires transforming relationships by actively listening, valuing diverse perspectives, providing support, and fostering a positive work environment.
The book outlines the 10 commitments of leadership, which include challenging the process, inspiring a shared vision, enabling others to act, modeling the way, and encouraging the heart, among others. By rating oneself on each commitment, areas for improvement can be identified. For the commitment that received the lowest rating, it is important to reflect on specific actions and behaviors that can be enhanced. This may involve seeking feedback, developing new skills, or seeking mentorship to improve in that area.
Without a specific strength-based leadership assessment, it is challenging to pinpoint individual strengths accurately. However, considering personal experiences and strengths commonly found in individuals, some strengths might include problem-solving, communication, empathy, adaptability, or creativity.
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Discuss how strategy is formulated at the tactical level.
Strategies developed at the tactical level aim to accomplish specific objectives that are important to the organization. To achieve the tactical goals, the managers at the tactical level must work out a tactical plan that aligns with the organization's overall strategic plan.
Strategy formulation at the tactical level: Various principles and strategies can be used to develop a strategic plan at the tactical level. The following codes can be used to help build a strategic plan at the tactical level: 1. Goal Setting: Goal setting is defining specific objectives for an organization and developing strategies to achieve them. It helps clarify what is to be achieved, why it is essential, and when it is to be achieved. 2. Resource Allocation: Resource allocation is assigning resources to different parts of an organization to achieve its objectives. It helps in ensuring that the resources are used efficiently and effectively. 3. SWOT Analysis: SWOT analysis is a tool used to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of an organization. It helps in identifying the key areas that need improvement and those that need to be leveraged. 4. Competitive Analysis: Competitive analysis is the process of analyzing the competition in a particular market or industry. It helps identify competitors' strengths and weaknesses and the key drivers of their success. 5. Risk Assessment: Risk assessment is the process of identifying potential risks to an organization and developing plans to mitigate them. It helps ensure that the organization is prepared for potential challenges and can respond effectively.
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1. (3 pts) In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from a budget deficit to a budget surplus and the trade deficit in the U.S. economy grew substantially. Using the national saving and investment identity, what can you say about the direction in which saving and/or investment must have changed in this economy?
2. (2 pts) Explain why the government might prefer to provide incentives to private firms to do investment or research and development, rather than simply doing the spending itself?
3. (2 pts) During the Great Recession, several economists argued that the change in the interest rates that comes about due to deficit spending implied in the demand and supply of financial capital graph would not occur. A simple reason was that the government was stepping in to invest when private firms were not. Using a graph, explain how the use by government in investment offsets the deficit demand.
In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from a budget deficit to a budget surplus, indicating that government saving increased. At the same time, the trade deficit grew substantially, which implies that domestic investment decreased
Or remained constant while foreign investment in the U.S. increased. This can be understood through the national saving and investment identity, which states that the domestic saving (including both private and government saving) must equal domestic investment plus the trade deficit (net capital inflow from abroad). Therefore, if the budget surplus increased government saving, and the trade deficit increased, it suggests that private saving or investment decreased or remained unchanged during that period. The government might prefer to provide incentives to private firms for investment or research and development.
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If you need to pay $12,000 after 7 years for the money you borrowed from a friend, how much will you get now if it has a 4% interest rate compounded semiannually? a) $9,094.50 b) $9,681.30 c) $9,947.10 d) $15,833.75
The correct option is c. The amount you need to borrow now is approximately $9,681.30 to pay back $12,000 after 7 years at a 4% interest rate compounded semiannually. This calculation takes into account the compounding of interest over time.
To calculate the amount that needs to be borrowed now, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P[tex](1 + r/n)^(^n^t^)[/tex]
Where:
A = Total amount after time t
P = Principal amount (initial loan amount)
r = Annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year
t = Number of years
In this case, the principal amount (P) is the unknown value we need to find. The future value (A) is given as $12,000 after 7 years. The annual interest rate (r) is 4% (0.04), and the interest is compounded semiannually (n = 2).
Plugging in the values into the formula, we have:
12,000 = P[tex](1 + 0.04/2)^(^2^*^7^)[/tex]
Simplifying the equation, we get:
12,000 = P [tex](1.02)^1^4[/tex]
Dividing both sides of the equation by (1.02)^14, we find:
P = 12,000 /[tex](1.02)^1^4[/tex]
Calculating this expression, we arrive at the answer:
P ≈ $9,681.30
Therefore, the amount you need to borrow now is approximately $9,681.30.
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Nightwish Corporation shows the following information on its 2021 income statement: Sales = $227,000; Costs = $129,000; Other expenses = $7,900; Depreciation expense = $14,200; Interest expense = $13,700; Taxes = $21,770; Dividends = $10,500. In addition, you’re told that the firm issued $5,200 in new equity during 2021 and redeemed $3,700 in outstanding long-term debt. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
a. What is the 2021 operating cash flow?
b. What is the 2021 cash flow to creditors?
c. What is the 2021 cash flow to stockholders?
d. If net fixed assets increased by $30,000 during the year, what was the addition to net working capital (NWC)?
a. The 2021 Operating cash flow is $68,330.
b. The 2021 cash flow to creditors is $17,400.
c. The 2021 cash flow to stockholders is $5,300.
d. The addition to net working capital (NWC) is $10,800.
a. The 2021 operating cash flow of Nightwish Corporation can be calculated as follows:
Operating cash flow = Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) + Depreciation expense - Taxes
EBIT = Sales - Costs - Other expenses - Depreciation expense
= $227,000 - $129,000 - $7,900 - $14,200= $75,900
Operating cash flow = $75,900 + $14,200 - $21,770
= $68,330
b.The 2021 cash flow to creditors can be calculated as follows:
Cash flow to creditors = Interest expense - Net new borrowing
= $13,700 - (-$3,700)
= $17,400
c.The 2021 cash flow to stockholders can be calculated as follows:
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends - Net new equity
= $10,500 - $5,200
= $5,300
d.The addition to net working capital (NWC) can be calculated as follows:
Change in NWC = Current assets - Current liabilitiesChange in NWC = (Net fixed assets + Current assets) - (Long-term debt + Current liabilities)
Change in NWC = ($30,000 + Current assets) - ($3,700 + Current liabilities)
Net new borrowing = $26,300 + Current assets - Current liabilities
Net new borrowing = $26,300 + $12,600 - $15,500
Net new borrowing = $23,400Change in NWC = $23,400 - $12,600
Change in NWC = $10,800
Therefore, the addition to net working capital (NWC) is $10,800.
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Title: Budgeting. Find a business budget online that communicates the importance of budgeting with terminology relating to operating, financial, and master budgets. May not use Wikipeda. Cite in MLA Format.
Budgeting plays a crucial role in the financial management of businesses, helping them plan and allocate resources effectively. In this task, I have found an online business budget that highlights the significance of budgeting and incorporates terminology related to operating, financial, and master budgets. The example provides insights into how businesses can use budgeting to enhance their financial performance and achieve their goals.
I have found an online business budget on the website of a reputable financial institution. The budget showcases the importance of budgeting by outlining the various components, such as operating, financial, and master budgets, and their relevance in managing business finances. The operating budget focuses on day-to-day expenses and revenue projections, while the financial budget highlights the financial statements, cash flow management, and investment decisions. The master budget encompasses the entire financial plan, incorporating sales forecasts, production budgets, and cost estimates.
The example demonstrates how businesses can utilize budgeting to monitor and control their financial activities, make informed decisions, and ensure financial stability. It emphasizes the importance of aligning budgeting processes with strategic objectives and regularly reviewing and adjusting budgets to reflect changing business conditions. By effectively implementing budgeting techniques, businesses can enhance their financial performance, optimize resource allocation, and foster long-term sustainability.
MLA Citation:
[Author's Last Name, First Name]. "Title of Online Business Budget Example." Website Name, Publisher, Publication Date or Access Date, URL.
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Rainbow Pte. Ltd. recorded rent expense transaction as follows:
DR Rent expense $144,000
CR Bank $144,000
The above rent is paid for the period starting from 1 July 2021 to 31 March 2022. If the company’s year-end is 31 January 2022, which of the following is the best adjusting entry to be passed on 31 January 2022?
a. DR Rent expense $32,000
CR Prepaid expense $32,000
b. DR Rent expense $64,000
CR Prepaid expense $64,000
c. DR Prepaid expense $32,000
CR Rent expense $32,000
d. DR Prepaid expense $64,000
CR Rent expense $64,000
The best adjusting entry to be passed on 31 January 2022 would be:
c. DR Prepaid expense $32,000
CR Rent expense $32,000
The adjusting entry is necessary to recognize the portion of the rent expense that has been incurred but not yet paid or recognized. Since the year-end is 31 January 2022, there are 11 months remaining from February 2022 to December 2022. Therefore, the prepaid expense would be calculated as 11/12 of the total rent expense ($144,000 * 11/12 = $132,000). The adjusting entry would then recognize $32,000 as an expense (DR Prepaid expense $32,000) and reduce the prepaid expense (CR Rent expense $32,000) to accurately reflect the portion of the rent expense for the current period.
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First National Bank charges 14.3 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. First United Bank charges 14.7 percent compounded semiannually. Calculate the EAR for each bank.
The Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for First National Bank is 15.18% and for First United Bank is 14.8%. The EAR takes into account the compounding frequency and provides a standardized measure
To calculate the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for each bank, we need to take into account the compounding periods and the nominal interest rates.
For First National Bank:
Nominal interest rate (annual) = 14.3%
Compounding frequency = Monthly
To calculate the EAR, we use the formula:
EAR = (1 + (Nominal interest rate / Number of compounding periods))^Number of compounding periods - 1
Number of compounding periods per year for monthly compounding = 12
Nominal interest rate per compounding period = Nominal interest rate / Number of compounding periods
Nominal interest rate per compounding period = 14.3% / 12 = 1.19%
EAR for First National Bank = (1 + (1.19% / 100))^12 - 1
EAR for First National Bank = (1.0119)^12 - 1
EAR for First National Bank = 0.1518 or 15.18%
For First United Bank:
Nominal interest rate (annual) = 14.7%
Compounding frequency = Semiannually
Number of compounding periods per year for semiannual compounding = 2
Nominal interest rate per compounding period = Nominal interest rate / Number of compounding periods
Nominal interest rate per compounding period = 14.7% / 2 = 7.35%
EAR for First United Bank = (1 + (7.35% / 100))^2 - 1
EAR for First United Bank = (1.0735)^2 - 1
EAR for First United Bank = 0.148 or 14.8%
Therefore, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for First National Bank is 15.18% and for First United Bank is 14.8%. The EAR takes into account the compounding frequency and provides a standardized measure that allows for accurate comparisons of the true cost of borrowing between different banks or financial institutions.
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You expect to receive a one-time payment of $1,000 in 6 years and a second payment of $1,500 in 11 years. The annual interest rate is 4%. What is the present value of the combined cash flows?
We have discounted the two future payments back to their present value based on the given interest rate of 4% per year. The concept of present value is crucial in finance as it helps evaluate the worth of future cash flows in today's terms. By discounting future cash flows using an appropriate interest rate.
To calculate the present value of the combined cash flows, we need to discount each cash flow to its present value and then sum them together.
For the first payment of $1,000 in 6 years, we can use the formula for the present value of a single future cash flow:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Using this formula, we have:
PV1 = $1,000 / (1 + 0.04)^6 = $747.26
For the second payment of $1,500 in 11 years, we apply the same formula:
PV2 = $1,500 / (1 + 0.04)^11 = $973.69
Finally, we can calculate the present value of the combined cash flows by summing PV1 and PV2:
Present Value = PV1 + PV2 = $747.26 + $973.69 = $1,720.95
Therefore, the present value of the combined cash flows is $1,720.95.
we can determine their present value, enabling better financial decision-making. In this case, we have discounted the two future payments back to their present value based on the given interest rate of 4% per year.
The resulting present value represents the combined worth of the two cash flows at the present time, accounting for the time value of money.
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In a P system, the lead time for a box of weed-killer is two weeks and the review period is one week. Demand during the protection interval averages 204 boxes, with a standard deviation of demand during the protection interval of 40 boxes a. What is the cycle-service leved when the target irventory is set at 300 boxes? Reler to the standard normal fable as needed The cycle service level is W. (Enter your rosponse tounded to two decimal places.) b. In the fall seison, demand for weed killer decreases but also becomes mose highly variable. Assume that duing the fall season, demand dunng the protection interval it expocted to decrease to 150 boxes, but whth a staridard deviation of denand during the protection interval of 50 boxes What woud be the cycle sarvice feved if managenent koeps the target irventory level set at 300 boxes? Rofor to the standad notmal table as needed The cycle-service-level would be X. (Enter your resporise rounded to fwo decimal places.)
To calculate the cycle service level when the target inventory is set at 300 boxes, we need to use the lead time demand formula.
The cycle service level is the probability that demand during the lead time does not exceed the target inventory level. Given that the average demand during the protection interval is 204 boxes with a standard deviation of 40 boxes, and the lead time is two weeks, we can calculate the z-score using the formula:
z = (target inventory - average demand) / (standard deviation)
Substituting the values, we have:
z = (300 - 204) / (40)
Using the standard normal table or calculator, we can find the corresponding probability or cycle service level associated with the z-score. For example, if the z-score corresponds to a probability of 0.85, then the cycle service level would be 85%.
(b) In the fall season, with an expected decrease in demand during the protection interval to 150 boxes and a standard deviation of 50 boxes, we would follow the same steps as in part (a) to calculate the cycle service level. Using the new values in the formula, we can determine the z-score and find the corresponding probability or cycle service level from the standard normal table.
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