In the presence of lidocaine, the action potential was NOT affected at R1 because _______. In the presence of lidocaine, the action potential was NOT affected at R1 because _______. lidocaine doesn't have an effect on the generation of action potentials lidocaine was applied upstream of R1 lidocaine was applied downstream of R1 there are no voltage-gated sodium channels to be affected

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the presence of lidocaine, the action potential was NOT affected at R1 because lidocaine was applied downstream of R1

Explanation:

Lidocaine is an anesthetic that has the power to neutralize neuromal membranes. This anesthetic power allows the ionic fluxes capable of stimulating impulses to be diffused and this allows a dormancy to be achieved. However, when lidocaine is applied downstream to a molecule or structure, the action potential of that structure or molecule is not affected and it may continue to receive impulses.


Related Questions

Describe how people get energy from oil nonrenewable

Answers

Answer:

Oil can be burned to heat water, using the steam to generate power. Or, oil can be burned under pressure to produce exhaust gasses.

The light reactions can only occur in the absence of light.
A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

the light reactant needs light

- The ability of an ecosystem to maintain a steady equilibrium by responding to
internal and external negative feedback systems describes -

Answers

Answer:

Describes ecosystem homeostasis

Explanation:

What nervous system is controlled by the hypothalamus?

Answers

Answer:

The hypothalamus is the key brain site for central control of the autonomic nervous system, and the paraventricular nucleus is the key hypothalamic site for this control.

Explanation:

Compare how the human body breathes in and out. Describe what happens to the ribcage, the diaphragm and chest volume. use key scientific words. Well detailed please.
I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Ok so I just gave this answer to someone here u go too

Please Help.

What is the name of the process that plants use to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

1.) transpiration
2.) photosynthesis
3.) respiration
4.) decomposition

Answers

Photosynthesis is the answer

All of living and noliving things in a particular area

Answers

What are we supposed to answer? There is no question?
That is the definition of an ecosystem

Individual bones are organs.
A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because they are made out of tissues

When investigating a crime scene to determine if a suspect is possibly guilty, police often collect DNA evidence from the scene, such as DNA round in hair. What can police do with this DNA evidence?

Answers

Answer:

the physical sample of Subject's DNA profile will be destroyed immediately, and in no circumstances held any longer than 30 days; any and all data about Subject's genetic profile derived from that physical sample will be deleted immediately, and in no circumstances held any longer than 30 days. they can use the DNA sample to identify a suspect or use it in a court of law.

Explanation:

imagine a population of squirrels in which the squirrels are a range of sizes.
how can this type of diversity affect the population?

Answers

Increases the genetic variation within the population.

How do electronegativity, polarity, and ph all relate and effect each other? I know moderators, you will be reported if you give a link or wasteful answer.

Answers

Answer:Electrons in a polar covalent bond are shifted toward the more electronegative atom; thus, the more electronegative atom is the one with the partial negative charge. The greater the difference in electronegativity, the more polarized the electron distribution and the larger the partial charges of the atoms.

Explanation:

A population of beach mice have been
introduced to a new disease. This
disease has killed off most of the
population. Some mice in the
population were better suited and
survived the disease, living to
reproduce. The population over time
has grown resistant to the disease.
This is an example of?
(1 Point)
*
Artificial Selection
Natural Selection
Selective Breeding

Answers

It is natural selection. Try to remember from those three selections that natural is where the animal does it by itself. The other two are where humans interfere with it.

ARTS :


true. or. false. ​

Answers

Answer:

true false true false true

help with the graph

Answers

if you had it in Spanish

Which problem-solving technique involves drawing conclusions from a few observations?
A.
drill-down technique
B.
inductive reasoning
C.
constructive controversy
D.
reverse brainstorming

Answers

Answer: B.

inductive reasoning

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning, or inductive logic, is a type of reasoning that involves drawing a general conclusion from a set of specific observations. Some people think of inductive reasoning as “bottom-up” logic, because it involves widening specific premises out into broader generalizations.

Hope it helps if not sorry

chromosomes_____ select all that apply
-always occur in pairs
-are tight coils of dna
-can be analyzed in a karyotype
-carry thousands of genes
-are carried on genes

Answers

Answer:

Are al

Explanation:

todos forman parte de las características de los cromosomas. Recuerde también que los cromosomas se encuentran en las células, específicamente en su núcleo.

12. Flowers whose reproductive structures consist only
of stamens would be able to produce
A) fruits with seeds
B) fruits without seeds
C) pollen
D) ovules

Answers

Answer:

Pollen reproductive structures consist only

of stamens would be able to produce

Explanation:

No C is the answer

Reproductive structures are structures that make up the reproductive organs of a particular organism. These structures could include either female or the male reproductive organs.

Flowers with reproductive structures that comprise of only stamen would produce only pollen (option c).

Stamens are reproductive organs found in plants and they are male reproductive organs. For fruits with seeds to be formed the male and female reproductive organs must come together to produce a fruit.

Flowers with only the stamen will produce only pollen which is a male gamete that needs to be joined to the female gamete, ovary produced from the female reproductive structure (pistil) in a plant to produce a fruit.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/23140508

A single-celled organism can be classified as a prokaryote based on the absence of-

Answers

Answer:

A nucleus and membrane bound organelles.

Answer:

lack of nucleus.

Explanation:

A prokaryote is a simple, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

what is the process of transformation?
infecting bacteria with bacteriophages
adding foreign DNA to a bacterial cell
copying foreign DNA into RNA
causing mutations in viral genetic material

Answers

is this all in the same question?

True or False: The most fertile agricultural land in North America is used to produce mostly wheat and corn.

Answers

True

I looked up the most fertile land in the US (Great plain region)

Then I looked at a crop map

Looks like it’s mostly wheat and corn grown in the Great Plains

Hope this helps.

Predict the type of relationship between the ant and the ant-lion.
A. Commensalistic

B. Mutualistic

C. Predator-Prey

D. Parasitic

Answers

Answer:

C. Predator-Prey

Explanation:

There are predator-prey relationship between ants and antlions.

The type of relationship between the ant and ant lion is Predator-Prey. The correct option is C.

What is predator-prey relationship?

Predator-prey relationship implies to the interactions among the two species where one species is the killed food resource for the another one.

The organism that feeds is referred to as the predator while the organism that is fed upon is basically the prey. There are mainly most variety of illustrations of predator-prey relations.

Competition as well as predation are ecological interactions but are not symbiotic.

Predation usually does not take place over a long period of time, along with the competition is an indirect interaction on other resources.

Predation is a symbiotic interaction in which one species sustains life on costuming the another species.

The species that win is the predator, and the species that is lost up is the prey.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding predator-prey relationship, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1778577

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Which Ali combination represents a male who has an X-linked recessive disorder

Answers

XrY is the Ali combination that represents a male who has an X-linked recessive disorder

what are the different ways to recycle biodegradable waste?​

Answers

Answer: Composition maybe?

Explanation:

Salad vegetables are cut and placed in plain water. Why?

Answers

Answer:

Not only does soaking produce rid it of harmful germs or chemicals, but it can also be used to revitalize produce for a better taste and longer life. If you purchase local, organic fruits and vegetables that contain no chemicals or harmful preservatives, you can use warm water to rinse your produce.

Explanation:

Fun facts:

Through osmosis, water naturally moves from areas of low salt concentrations to areas of high salt concentrations. ... Consequently, the water in a leaf of lettuce that is soaking in salt water will migrate out of the lettuce leaving a mushy leaf behind.


Which is an example of an ecosystem change that resulted from human activity?

Answers

Answer:

Your welcome! :)

Explanation:

An example is:

Deforestation occurs when a forest or stand of trees is removed, converting the land to a nonforest use. This changes the ecosystem drastically and results in a dramatic loss of biodiversity.

♡♡♡

Answer:

chaparral shrublands turning to grass due to frequent fires

Explanation:

I just took the quiz and it's right

A mammal's red blood cells produce the protein hemoglobin, which carries oxygen through the bloodstream. Its hair follicle cells do not produce hemoglobin. Which statement is true about these differences? A) The red blood cells contain different genes than the hair follicle cells, causing the cells to differentiate B) The red blood cells contain DNA, but the hair follicle cells do not C) A red blood cell and hair follicle cell have the same genes, but they are expressed differently D) The hemoglobin is produced from recombinant DNA, which is only found in red blood cells

Answers

Answer:

C) A red blood cell and hair follicle cell have the same genes, but they are expressed differently

Explanation:

All cells of a living organism contain the same genetic sequence i.e. they contain the same set of genes, however, differences in the expression of these genes may occur. This is responsible for the different specific roles or functions played by organs of the body system.

The expression of a gene refers to the process by which a gene is transcribed and translated into a protein molecule, which is responsible for traits in the body. Genes are expressed differently in order for certain cells to function differently and specifically. For example, difference in expression of genes is responsible for the ability of red blood cells to produce hemoglobin and the inability of hair follicle cells to, even if they contain same genes.

2. Animal Nutrition
Question 1
Give one suitable biological term for each of the following
1. Muscular contractions in the intestine causing the movement of food
2. Food that has a high fibre content.
3. A nutritional disease caused by a person refusing to eat.
4. Physical breaking down of food in the mouth by the teeth
5. Finger-like projections in the small intestine
6. The breaking down of large fat molecules into tiny droplets.
7. Process by which the liver converts excess amino acids into urea.
8. Region of the alimentary canal where most of the water is reabsorbed.
9. Muscular organ connecting the pharynx to the stomach.
10. Valve that controls the entry of food from the stomach into the duodenum,

Answers

1. Muscular contractions in the intestine causing the movement of food.

Peristaltic movement.

2. Food that has a high fibre content.

Fibrous

3. A nutritional disease caused by a person refusing to eat.

Malnutrition

4. Physical breaking down of food in the mouth by the teeth

Mastication

5. Finger-like projections in the small intestine

Villi

6. The breaking down of large fat molecules into tiny droplets.

Emulsification

7. Process by which the liver converts excess amino acids into urea.

Excretion

8. Region of the alimentary canal where most of the water is reabsorbed.

Large intestine

9. Muscular organ connecting the pharynx to the stomach.

Esophagus or Oesophagus

10. Valve that controls the entry of food from the stomach into the duodenum,

Pyloric sphincter

Any reaction that is not intended is called

Answers

the free encyclopedia. A paradoxical reaction or paradoxical effect is an effect of a chemical substance, typically a medical drug, that is opposite to what would usually be expected. An example of a paradoxical reaction is pain caused by a pain relief medication.

PLS HURRY AND NO LINKS PLEASE
If a long tail is a dominant characteristic, in which case is the characteristic of a long tail definitely expressed?
A when both parents have a long tail
B when neither allele contains instructions for a long tail
C when at least one parent has a long tail
D when at least one allele contains instructions for a long tail

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

the correct answer is d i took the test.

Explanation:

Item 5 What is the role of a generator in producing electricity? The generator stores electrical energy for later use in homes and businesses. The generator spins the turbine to create mechanical energy. The generator transforms the mechanical energy of the turbine into electrical energy. The generator reverses the turbine to create electrical energy.

Answers

Answer:

The generator transforms the mechanical energy of the turbine into electrical energy

Explanation:

Electricity generator is a device that is used in generating power supply which can be used in industries, homes and for commercial and private purposes.

It operates by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy for the use in an external circuit. mechanical energy can be obtained from steam turbines, internal combusting energy, gas and water turbines and it can be obtained through the rotating shaft.

The capacity of each generator determines the amount of energy it can supply to a given place.

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