Promotional expenditures will be especially high in an attempt to create consumer awareness during the E. Introduction stage of the PLC.
The Product Life Cycle (PLC) is a theoretical concept that defines the life cycle of a product, from its inception to its withdrawal. Marketers must understand this cycle in order to ensure that their products are marketed effectively and that they remain competitive. The Product Life Cycle (PLC) is a process that is divided into several phases, each of which corresponds to a distinct stage of the product's life. Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline are the four stages in the Product Life Cycle (PLC).
During the Introduction stage of the PLC, promotional expenditures will be especially high in an attempt to create consumer awareness. The introduction stage of the product life cycle begins when a new product is launched in the market. This stage is characterized by low sales volumes, which may not cover the product's production and advertising expenses. The company must promote the product in order to create awareness and encourage demand for the product.
The company must invest a significant amount of money in advertising and marketing during this stage in order to make consumers aware of the new product. The goal of this phase is to create a strong foundation for the product's future growth. The product's sales are gradually increasing in this stage. Therefore the correct option is E. Introduction.
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that would affect the amount of an underwriting spread in a securities offering?
In the following question, The factor that would NOT affect the amount of an underwriting spread in a securities offering is the "type of security being offered."
An underwriting spread is a difference between the price at which securities are sold by the underwriter to the public and the price at which they were bought from the issuer.
The following are factors that would affect the amount of an underwriting spread in a securities offering:
Market demand: The demand for security in the market will affect the underwriting spread. If there is high demand for the security, the underwriter will charge a higher spread. Issuer’s creditworthiness: The issuer's creditworthiness will also impact the underwriting spread. If the issuer has a low credit rating, the underwriter may charge a higher spread to compensate for the additional risk.Issue size: The size of the security issue is another factor that will affect the underwriting spread. If the issue size is large, the underwriter may charge a smaller spread as they will make more profit from a larger issue.Type of underwriting agreement: The type of underwriting agreement will affect the underwriting spread. For example, a firm commitment underwriting agreement will generally have a larger spread than a best efforts underwriting agreement.For more such questions on securities offering
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As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider. This excludes the following:
Where to compete.
How to compete.
Who the competitors are
.Which investment vehicle to use.
As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider and this excludes: Who the competitors are.
What are the factors to consider?Being strategic in business requires thinking ahead in order to know the right tools and policies to implement in the bid to sell more of one's products.
To be effective at strategizing, there is a need to think about the right place to compete, the tools and measures to take while strategizing, and the investment vehicle to use. Who the competitors are does not really matter in the choice of strategy.
Complete Question;
As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider. This excludes the following: 0 Where to compete. 0 HOW to compete. 0 Who the competitors are. 0 Which investment vehicle to use.
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budgeted performance considers all of the following in relation to a benchmark: (select all that apply).
Budgeted performance considers all of the following in relation to a benchmark company factors, industry factors, economic factors
Performance budgets take into account the resources that are consumed and the services that are produced for each department or unit of an organisation. They are designed to motivate workers to put in a lot of effort and get desirable results. The likelihood of conflicting priorities for expenditures and the lack of uniform cost criteria are negatives. A performance budget is one that pertains to programmes, functions, and performance and takes into account the expected expenses and income of corporations, the government, or statutory organisations.
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b. if the market price is below p*, what will happen to inventories and what will buyers do to cause the price to rise?
if the market price is below p then inventories will run out and buyers do to cause the price to rise is to buy more products.
The cost at which a certain commodity or service is sold to end users in the market is known as the market price. The market price is often the point where the market forces converge (market equilibrium). There are, however, some circumstances where the market price is not balanced.
The amount provided will fall short of the quantity required for an item when the market price is below the equilibrium. In other words, because the costs are so cheap, there will be an excessive demand for the particular commodity. A market scarcity is what is happening in this case.
The result of this circumstance is that the product's customers won't be able to purchase as many units of the product as they would want. Due to this circumstance, vendors will be incentivized to increase both their pricing and the quantity of goods they are ready to offer. Some customers may discontinue requesting the goods as a result of the price rise.
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fill in the blank. costs are separated between variable and fixed expenses when using___costing, whereas___costing separates costs between product and period.
costs are separated between variable and fixed expenses when using Activity-based Costing (ABC), whereas Job-Order Costing (JOC) separates costs between product and period.
ABC is a costing method that is used to identify and assign costs to activities or processes within a business, based on the resources consumed by each activity. It is used to assign the overhead costs incurred in running a business to the products or services that use those activities. The variable costs associated with the production of a product or service are easily identified and are directly related to the amount produced. Fixed costs, on the other hand, remain the same regardless of the amount of output.
JOC is a costing method that is used to determine the cost of manufacturing a product or providing a service by considering direct labor and material costs, along with any other costs associated with the specific job. The costs are allocated to the product based on the amount of labor or materials used to produce the product or service. JOC also separates costs between product and period costs, meaning that a portion of the costs are allocated directly to the product, and a portion of the costs are allocated to the entire period.
In conclusion, Activity-based Costing (ABC) and Job-Order Costing (JOC) are two methods of costing that can be used to allocate costs to a product or service. ABC separates costs between variable and fixed expenses, while JOC separates costs between product and period.
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Juliet has just completed a twelve-week training course and now is back at work. Her boss should expect that she will be
considerably better at her job and much more committed to staying with the firm than she was twelve weeks earlier.
somewhat better at her job and slightly more emotionally attached to the company than she was before she began her training course.
so convinced, as a result of her training, that she knows more than she actually does that she will lose her emotional attachment to the company.
slightly better as a worker but, due to gratitude for the opportunity to further her education, considerably more committed to her employer than she was before.
largely unchanged, aside from a bit more knowledge with regard to her job, as compared with virtually no increase or decrease in her emotional attachment to the firm.
Juliet's boss should expect that she will be slightly better as a worker but, due to gratitude for the opportunity to further her education, considerably more committed to her employer than she was before. Therefore the correct option is option C.
She will be somewhat better at her job and slightly more emotionally attached to the company than she was before she began her training course, but not so convinced that she knows more than she actually does that she will lose her emotional attachment to the company.
In other words, she will be largely unchanged, aside from a bit more knowledge with regard to her job, as compared with virtually no increase or decrease in her emotional attachment to the firm. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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The following question may be like this:
Juliet has just completed a twelve-week training course and now is back at work. Her boss should expect that she will be considerably better at her job and much more committed to staying with the firm than she was twelve weeks earlier.
somewhat better at her job and slightly more emotionally attached to the company than she was before she began her training course.so convinced, as a result of her training, that she knows more than she actually does that she will lose her emotional attachment to the company.slightly better as a worker but, due to gratitude for the opportunity to further her education, considerably more committed to her employer than she was before.largely unchanged, aside from a bit more knowledge with regard to her job, as compared with virtually no increase or decrease in her emotional attachment to the firm.if processes must be performed in a specific sequence, the information should be documented in the _____
The correct option is B. If processes must be performed in a specific sequence, the information should be documented in the process descriptions.
The process description typically includes information about the inputs, the steps involved in the process, and the outputs. A process is a sequence of tasks or activities that transform inputs into outputs. It can be described as a series of steps or actions that must be taken in order to achieve a specific goal or objective.
it is important to identify the inputs required for the process to begin. This could include materials, data, or personnel. Finally, the outputs of the process should be identified and described. These outputs could be products, services, or data. It is also important to consider any quality control measures that may be in place to ensure that the outputs meet the required standards.
Overall, a process description provides a clear and concise overview of how a particular task or activity is performed, from start to finish. It can be used to improve efficiency, increase productivity, and ensure consistency in the output of the process.
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Complete Question:
If processes must be performed in a specific sequence, the information should be documented in the _____.
a. data flow diagram (DFD)
b. process descriptions
c. leveling guide
d. data dictionary
Mary is planning to buy a MobilePhone that cost $500 a sales person at the store informs her about four different installment plans that she can choose from
She will probably select a 12-month installment plan with a $50 down payment and $40 monthly payments.
What is Installment Plan?A type of credit plan in which a buyer pays for goods or services over a long period of time, typically with interest or finance charges added, is called an installment plan. The item or service's total cost is typically divided into equal payments, which are typically made monthly over a predetermined time frame.
In the real-world scenario, adding the down payment of $50 to the $40 installment and multiplying by 12 should yield a phone cost of $500. However, this is not the case. However, the initial cost of option A is comparable to $500.
Since selecting option A will incur a cost of $530, it is reasonable to assume that the $30 additional is the interest associated with the extended payment period.
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Complete Question is given below:
Mary is planning to buy a mobile phone that costs $500. A salesperson at the store informs her about four different installment plans that she can choose from.
plan A: a down payment of $50 and monthly payments of $40 for 12 monthsplan B: a down payment of $100 and monthly payments of $80 for 6 monthsplan C: no down payment and monthly payments of $60 for 12 monthsplan D: no down payment and monthly payments of $100 for 6 months(20 points total) Consider a capital budgeting problem with five projects from which to select. Let us define binary variables xi 1 if project 1 is selected, o otherwise; x2 1 if project 2 is selected, o otherwise and so on Write the appropriate constraint(s) for each condition a, b, c, d, e and the objective function for part f. a. (3 points) Choose no fewer than three projects. b. (4 points) If project 3 is chosen, project 4 must be chosen. c. (4 points) If project l 1s chosen, project 5 must not be chosen. d. (3 points) Projects cost $100, 200, 150, 75, and 300 (in thousands) respectively. The budget is $450,00o. e. (3 points) No more than two of projects 1, 2, and 3 can be chosen. f. (3 points) If the revenues generated by the projects are $400, 100, 265, 80 and 100 (in thousands), write an objective function which maximizes profit.
The appropriate constraint for a capital budgeting problem with five projects:
a) X₁+X₂+X₃+X₄+X₅ ≥ 3b) X₄ - X₃ ≥ 0c) X₁+X₅ ≤ 1d) 100X₁+200X₂+150X₃+75X₄+300X₅ ≤ 450e) X₁+X₂+X₃ ≤ 2f) Maximize 400X₁+100X₂+265X₃+80X₄+100X₅The procedure a company uses to assess possible big projects or investments is called capital budgeting. Before a project is accepted or denied, capital budgeting is necessary. Examples of such projects include the construction of a new plant or a significant investment in a third party enterprise.
A business may examine the lifetime cash inflows and outflows of a planned project as part of capital planning to ascertain whether the projected returns will satisfy an adequate goal benchmark. The practise of capital budgeting is sometimes referred to as investment assessment.
The constraints for each of the conditions are following:
a) Choose no fewer than three projects:
X₁+X₂+X₃+X₄+X₅ ≥ 3
b) If project 3 is chosen, project 4 must be chosen:
X₄ - X₃ ≥ 0
c) If project l 1s chosen, project 5 must not be chosen:
X₁+X₅ ≤ 1
d) Projects cost $100, 200, 150, 75, and 300:
100X₁+200X₂+150X₃+75X₄+300X₅ ≤ 450
e) No more than two of projects 1, 2, and 3 can be chosen:
X₁+X₂+X₃ ≤ 2
f) the revenues generated by the projects:
Maximize 400X₁+100X₂+265X₃+80X₄+100X₅
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many worry that the official cpi inflation rate overstates true inflation because the cpi doesn't adequately account for
Inflation, in simple words, is the increase in the cost of goods and services over time. To measure inflation, an index is used that is called the consumer price index or CPI. This index helps to measure the change in prices of the goods and services that an average household consumes.
However, many people worry that the official CPI inflation rate overstates true inflation because the CPI does not adequately account for various factors that influence inflation.Inflation is caused by various factors like demand-pull, cost-push, and built-in inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds the supply of goods and services.As a result, producers increase prices to maintain their profit margins. Cost-push inflation occurs when the cost of increases, which is passed on to the consumers in the form of higher prices. Built-in inflation occurs when workers demand higher wages to keep up with the rising prices of goods and services.The CPI measures the prices of goods and services that an average household consumes. However, it does not take into account the prices of goods and services that are consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners. This can lead to an overestimation of inflation as the prices of goods and services consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners may not increase at the same rate as the prices of goods and services consumed by households.Another limitation of the CPI is that it does not adequately account for changes in the quality of goods and services. If the quality of goods and services increases over time, the CPI may not reflect the true increase in the value of those goods and services. This can lead to an underestimation of inflation.In conclusion, the CPI is a useful measure of inflation, but it has its limitations. The CPI does not adequately account for various factors that influence inflation, such as changes in the quality of goods and services and the prices of goods and services consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners. As a result, many people worry that the official CPI inflation rate overstates true inflation.for more such question on consumers
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Note: the annual percentage rate of change in the price level
all of the following are examples of institutional markets except multiple choice churches. wholesalers.
Lancaster Real Estate Corporation is the company that is most likely NOT a part of the institutional market.
Organizations that buy products and services for their own consumption or to resell to others are referred to as institutional buyers. According to this description, the businesses in choices A, B, D, and E are all likely a part of the institutional market.
Worthampshire Prison purchases goods and services for its operations, LaGrange Community Hospital and Nursing Care purchases goods and services for the medical requirements of its patients, and Community College purchases things and services for its academic initiatives.
Yet, since purchasing, selling, and managing real estate is their main line of work, a real estate company like Lancaster Real Estate Company is probably not a part of the institutional market.
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complete Question -
All of the following organizations are likely part of the institutional market EXCEPT ________.
A) LaGrange Community Hospital
B) Worthampshire Prison
C) Lancaster Real Estate Company
D) Nursing Home
E) Community College
Consider the following disease scenarios, and determine the correct mode of transmission for each by dragging the labels to the appropriate description.
- Syphillis from unprotected sex
- Lyme disease
- Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic
- Chickenpox from one child coughing on another
- Hepatitis B from needle sharing
- MRSA
We can see here the disease scenarios, and their correct mode of transmission:
Syphilis from unprotected sex: Sexual transmissionLyme disease: Vector-borne transmission (tick bite)Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic: Foodborne transmissionChickenpox from one child coughing on another: Airborne transmissionHepatitis B from needle sharing: Parenteral transmission (through blood or bodily fluids)MRSA: Direct contact transmission (skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated objects)What is a disease?A disease is a particular abnormal condition that affects the body or mind of an organism, often characterized by specific symptoms and signs. It can be caused by various factors such as infections, genetic mutations, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, or a combination of these factors.
Diseases can range from minor ailments such as a common cold to more serious and life-threatening conditions such as cancer or heart disease.
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A Consumers exposure to an external stimulus (such as blisters) generally does not trigger need recognition. is this true or false?
This statement is false. Consumers' exposure to an external stimulus, such as blisters, can trigger need recognition.
Need recognition occurs when consumers become aware of an unsatisfied need, either through their own thoughts or through an external source. For example, when a consumer sees a product that offers a solution to a need they have, they may recognize their need and decide to purchase the product. Therefore, while it is not always the case, consumers' exposure to an external stimulus, such as blisters, can trigger need recognition.
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Suppose that the profit from selling x apples is P(x) = 4x3 + 3x2 +2. Find the Marginal Average Profit when 10 apples have been sold. O $126.00 per apple O $82.98 per apple $429.80 per apple O $1260.00 per apple
The Marginal Average Profit when 10 apples have been sold is $82.98 per apple. To calculate this, take the derivative of the profit equation P(x) = 4x3 + 3x2 + 2, which is P'(x) = 12x2 + 6x. When x = 10, this equals 12*102 + 6*10 = $82.98 per apple.
The given function of the profit from selling x apples is P(x) = 4x³ + 3x² + 2.The average profit when 'x' number of apples are sold is given by:
Average Profit = Total Profit / Number of Apples sold Total Profit = P(x) = 4x³ + 3x² + 2
Number of apples sold = x The total profit when 10 apples are sold is P(10) = 4(10)³ + 3(10)² + 2P(10) = 4000 + 300 + 2P(10) = 4302
The marginal profit function is given by: Marginal Profit = dP(x)/dx
The derivative of the profit function P(x) = 4x³ + 3x² + 2 is: P'(x) = 12x² + 6x
The marginal profit when 10 apples have been sold is: Marginal Profit = P'(10) Marginal Profit = 12(10)² + 6(10)
Marginal Profit = 1200 + 60
Marginal Profit = 1260
Therefore, the Marginal Average Profit when 10 apples have been sold is $126.00 per apple.
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Use the midpoint formula and points a and b to calculate the elasticity of demand for that range of the demand curve.Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter positive values for elasticities (absolute values).Elasticity of demand for D1 (points a to b in the left diagram above) =Elasticity of demand for D2 (points c to d in the right diagram above) =Elasticity of demand for D3 (points e to f in the diagram above) =
=1.8 is the elasticity of demand for that range of the demand curve =0.56 ± 0.01
Elasticity of demand is the degree to which demand responds to a change in an economic factor. Price is the economic factor that is most frequently taken into account when calculating elasticity. Other factors include the availability of alternatives and one's income level. Demand elasticity measures how it alters in response to shifting macroeconomic circumstances. Let us start by looking at the definition of "elasticity of demand," which reads, "The elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the amount demanded of a good to changes in one of the variables on which demand depends.
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How do the racial demographics of executives compare to the racial demographics of the U.S. as a whole?
There is significant disparity between the racial demographics of executives and the general population in the United States.
What are executives?Executives are high-level managers who are responsible for overseeing the strategic direction and overall operation of a company or organization. They typically hold the highest positions within a company, such as CEO, COO, CFO, or CIO, and are accountable for the success or failure of the organization. Executives develop and implement business plans, set goals and objectives, allocate resources, manage budgets, and make key decisions related to the company's future. They also represent the company to stakeholders such as investors, customers, and employees, and are often involved in negotiating deals and partnerships. In addition to possessing strong leadership and management skills, executives must have a deep understanding of their industry and market trends, as well as the ability to adapt to changing circumstances and make tough decisions under pressure.
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T/F. Flora's Fruit + Fresh is one of several local stores where customers can purchase locally grown fruits and vegetables. Each week, Flora also offers workshops in her store on topics such as canning, healthy eating, and growing a garden, which no other local store does. By offering these unique workshops, Flora is engaging in strategic positioning.
The given statement is true about the Flora is engaging in strategic positioning.
By offering unique workshops on topics that no other local store is providing, Flora's Fruit + Fresh is engaging in strategic positioning. Strategic positioning involves differentiating a business from its competitors by highlighting its unique features or offerings, and in this case, Flora's Fruit + Fresh is doing just that by providing educational workshops in addition to selling locally grown fruits and vegetables. Strategic positioning is the process of differentiating a business unit from its competitors by emphasizing unique features or benefits to appeal to a specific target market. It involves creating a distinctive image and reputation in the minds of customers to gain a competitive advantage in the market.
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The NIST risk management approach includes all but which of the following elements?
a.
inform
b.
frame
c.
assess
d.
respond
The NIST risk management approach includes all of the following elements: risk identification, risk assessment, risk response, risk monitoring, and risk communication. Option D
However, it does not include compliance, which is the process of meeting certain legal, regulatory, or ethical requirements.
Risk identification involves analyzing the sources of potential risk, assessing their impact, and determining their likelihood of occurrence. Risk assessment evaluates and quantifies the risks. Risk response plans determine the best way to respond to the risks, such as by avoiding, transferring, reducing, or accepting them. Risk monitoring involves tracking the risks over time and taking corrective action if needed. Risk communication is the process of sharing information about the risks with all stakeholders.
Overall, the NIST risk management approach does not include compliance as one of its elements. Option D
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All of the following are ways that demand management can positively affect economic value added (EVA) except:
A. more expedited shipments
B. reduce obsolete inventory
C. improve market share due to fresher product
D. fewer transshipments and lower redistribution costs
All of the following are ways that demand management can positively affect economic value added (EVA) except more expedited shipments.
Economic value added is an accounting approach that quantifies a firm's financial performance based on its invested capital. This method is used to determine whether a firm is creating value or not. EVA is a superior metric to traditional profitability measures since it considers the cost of capital, and the goal is to create economic profits instead of accounting profits.A variety of demand management strategies can help firms improve their EVA, but not all of them are effective. More expedited shipments will not have a significant effect on EVA since faster shipping does not affect the quality of the products.
As a result, it has no impact on demand or price, and it is unlikely to result in increased profits.In contrast, improving market share due to fresher products and fewer transshipments and lower redistribution costs are two strategies that can positively impact EVA. By offering fresh goods, companies can attract more customers and raise their prices. Furthermore, fewer transshipments and lower redistribution expenses will help businesses reduce their operating costs, resulting in higher profitability. Therefore, economic value added (EVA) is not affected by expedited shipments.
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which of the following are high-energy people who enjoy handling every detail of their own businesses?
Answer:
entrepreneurs
Explanation:
because I said so.
Suppose the total cost of a college education will be $50,000 in 12 years for a child. The Parents have $5,000 to invest today. What rate of interest must they earn on investment to cover the cost of child"s education?
O a. 19.2%
O b. 21.15%
O c. 25.1%
O d. 12%
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is c. 25.1%. This can be calculated by using the formula for compound interest: A = P(1+r/n)^nt, where A is the amount of money needed, P is the initial principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded each year, and t is the number of years. In this case, we know that A = $50,000, P = $5,000, n = 1, and t = 12. Solving for r we get:
r = (50,000/5,000)^(1/12)-1 = 25.1%.
Therefore, the parents must earn an annual interest rate of 25.1% to cover the cost of their child's education.
company sales records, commercial databases, newspaper announcements, and public records are all sources used for
Prospecting is done using a variety of sources, including company sales records, commercial databases, newspaper ads, phone directories, and public records.
What is commercial databases?
A commercial database is one that was exclusively built for business use, and thus has a cost. Commercial databases, in contrast to open source databases, may only be accessed or altered by authorised users.
Commercial databases are those that have been developed exclusively for commercial use. Examples: Oracle, DB2, Splunk, etc. Examples: MYSQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc.
Since they transmit data about your sales transactions, product inventory, customer profiles, and marketing initiatives, database systems are crucial to your company. You have no idea what's going on in your firm until you have a centralised location to keep all this information. When we wish to create connections between the various columns and tables in a relational database, we also employ a key.
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true/false. one lesson learned from the airlines and differentiation is that the company must find areas of higher value that are highly visible to the employees.
True, The business must identify areas of higher value that are strongly apparent to the personnel, according to one lesson learnt from the airlines and differentiation.
When a business, product, or service differentiates itself from the competition, it either meets a specific consumer need, has unique traits that are not often available, or provides superior service to a particular target market. The following are a few examples of distinctive factors: marketing, packaging, pricing, and product design. A plan for differentiating a product should show that it has all the qualities of rival options while also offering unique extra benefits that no other product can. Differentiating their products helps businesses acquire market share and a competitive edge. A product's special features are commonly mentioned in the product name, advertising, and packaging.
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Below is the company data for Apple Inc, currently being traded on the US markets. The measures are stated om millions of USD currency.
· Cash & marketable securities $165
· Fixed assets $286
· Net sales $1320
· Earnings Before Interests and Taxes (EBIT) $143
· Net Earnings After Taxes (NEAT ) $ 66
· Quick Ratio ((CA-Inventory)/CL) 2.1 to 1
· Current Ratio (CA/CL) 3.4 to 1
· Average Collection Period (ACP) 45.60 days
· Return on Equity (ROE, NEAT/Net Common Equity) 13%
· Tax rate 25%
For Apples Liabilities & Equity side, they only report common equity, debt and current operating liabilities.
Based on the detailed information above, find the following calculations;
· (1) Accounts Receivables, (2) Current Operating Liabilities, (3) Current Assets, (4) Total Assets, (5) Net Common Equity, and (6) Debt. (10 marks)
· With the increase in online commerce, assume Apple has decreased its ACP by 15.60 days (i.e., totaling 30 days) while holding all other variables constant, how much cash could they generate? (10 marks).
· What is Apple’s ROIC (post-tax) ? (10 marks)
The ROIC of the given transaction is given as 8.05%
What is a Journal Entry?A journal entry is the act of recording any transaction, whether one that is economic or not.
An accounting diary that displays the debit and credit balances of a corporation lists transactions. Several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit, may be included in the journal entry.
The net common equity is $508 and the total assets is $155
The current assets is $534, the accounts receivable is $165
If the average collection period decreased by 15.60 days, the additional generated cash would be $56
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The image below contains the journal of the given data
Vernon Medical Clinic has budgeted the following cash flows.
January February March
Cash receipts $ 117,000 $ 123,000 $ 143,000
Cash payments
For inventory purchases 98,500 80,500 93,500
For S&A expenses 39,500 40,500 35,500
Vernon Medical had a cash balance of $16,500 on January 1. The company desires to maintain a cash balance of $10,000. Funds are assumed to be borrowed, in increments of $1,000, and repaid on the last day of each month; the interest rate is 3 percent per month. Repayments may be made in any amount available. Vernon pays its vendors on the last day of the month also. The company had a monthly $40,000 beginning balance in its line of credit liability account from this year’s quarterly results.
The journal entries for Vernon Medical Clinic is given below:
The Journal EntriesCash Budget January February March
Cash receipts
Beginning cash balance 16500 10300 10000
cash receipts 117000 123000 143000
Total cash available [1] 133500 133300 153000
Cash payments
For inventory purchases 98500 80500 93500
For S & A Expenses 39500 40500 35500
Interest expense 40000*3%=1200 56000*3%=1680 55380*3%= 1661
Total budgeted disbursements [2] 139200 122680 130661
Excess of receipts over disbursement [1-2] -5700 10620 22339
Financing activities
Borrowing /(repayment) 16000 (620) (12339)
Ending cash balance 10300 10000 10000
Working note:
a)For month of January,Amount borrowed = Desired ending balance - Excess of receipts over disbursement
= 10000 - (-5700)
= 10000 +5700
= 15700 (rounded to nearest 16000)
Since the amount is borrowed in increments of 1000 ,amount borrowed is nearest to 16000
b)Amount financed at end of January = 40000 (beginning ) +16000 additional borrowing = 56000
c)Amount financed at end of February = 56000 (beginning ) -620 repatyment= 55380
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In recent years a significant number of businesses have been accused
of being unethical Discuss whether senior managers should consider
ethics when making business decisions. [20]
Yes, senior managers should definitely consider ethics when making business decisions. In recent years, businesses have faced increased scrutiny for unethical behavior, and this can have serious consequences for both the business and society as a whole.
Unethical behavior can lead to legal problems, financial losses, and damage to a company's reputation. In addition, it can have negative impacts on employees, customers, and the wider community. For example, a company that engages in environmental pollution or labor exploitation may harm local ecosystems or communities, while a company that engages in fraudulent practices may harm its customers and stakeholders.
Senior managers have a responsibility to ensure that their businesses act ethically and in the best interests of all stakeholders. This means taking into account not only the financial bottom line but also the social and environmental impact of their decisions. Ethical considerations can include things like fair treatment of employees, environmental responsibility, transparency in financial reporting, and respect for human rights.
In addition to being the right thing to do, ethical behavior can also be good for business. Studies have shown that companies that prioritize ethical behavior and corporate social responsibility tend to have better financial performance and long-term sustainability.
Ultimately, senior managers should consider ethics when making business decisions because it is the responsible and prudent thing to do. By doing so, they can help create a more sustainable and just business environment for all stakeholders.
Jack Hammer Company completed the following transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31. Apr. 30 Received $600,000 from Commerce Bank after signing a 12-month, 6 percent, promissory note. June 6 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $75,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system. ) July 15 paid for the June 6 purchase. Aug. 31 Signed a contract to provide security service to a small apartment complex starting in September, and collected six months' fees in advance amounting to $24,000. Dec. 31 Determined salary and wages of $40,000 were earned but not yet paid as of December 31 (ignore payroll taxes). Dec. 31 Adjunted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest. Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to security service. Required: 1. & 2. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions through August 31 and adjusting entries required on December 31 3. Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 Book Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 1 and 2 Req3 Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet at December 31. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) JACK HAMMER COMPANY Balance Sheet
The liabilities arising from transactions that are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 are Notes Payable 600,000, Accounts Payable 75,000, Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000, Interest Payable 6,000, and Unearned Service Revenue 24,000.
1. April 30:
Debit Cash 600,000
Credit Notes Payable 600,000
2. June 6:
Debit Accounts Payable 75,000
Credit Merchandise Inventory 75,000
3. July 15:
Debit Accounts Payable 75,000
Credit Cash 75,000
4. August 31:
Debit Cash 24,000
Credit Unearned Service Revenue 24,000
5. December 31:
Debit Salaries and Wages Expense 40,000
Credit Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000
6. December 31:
Debit Interest Expense 6,000
Credit Interest Payable 6,000
7. December 31:
Debit Unearned Service Revenue 24,000
Credit Service Revenue 24,000
The liabilities arising from these transactions that are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 are Notes Payable 600,000, Accounts Payable 75,000, Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000, Interest Payable 6,000, and Unearned Service Revenue 24,000.
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The Carters' oldest son attends Big State University. He and his parents pay all his fees and tuition. These payments count in GDP asa. investment.b. government spending.c. consumption of services.d. consumption of durable goods
A tiny flexible telescope is used during the fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) technique, which enables doctors to examine the regions around the voice box and esophageal entrance. To reduce pain or suffering, this region is anaesthetized before the telescope is inserted into the nose.
What is fee?
A tiny flexible telescope is used during the fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) technique, which enables doctors to examine the regions around the voice box and esophageal entrance. To reduce pain or suffering, this region is anaesthetized before the telescope is inserted into the nose.
Your ability to swallow is evaluated with a FEES test, or fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing. A speech-language pathologist (SLP) will perform the operation while inserting a thin, flexible tool via your nose. The SLP will then watch certain areas of your throat while you swallow.
Rate is the amount usually charged for a certain service. The fee is the sum that is incurred each time a service is rendered.
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when communicating internal control matters noted in a nonissuer financial statement audit, an auditor's report should indicate that
When communicating internal control matters noted in a non issuer financial statement audit, an auditor's report should indicate that the auditor has performed tests of internal control over financial reporting.
The opinion will be based on the tests performed and conclusions reached about the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting. The auditor must also communicate any matters related to the internal control environment identified during the audit that may have a material effect on the financial statements.
This communication should include a description of the matters, their significance, and the effect, if any, on the auditor's opinion.
In conclusion, when communicating internal control matters noted in a non issuer financial statement audit, an auditor's report should indicate that the auditor has performed tests of internal control over financial reporting and has expressed an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting.
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One of your clients regularly trades options. The customer feels that QRS is going to remain relatively stable or have a slight downturn and he decides to sell 1 QRS May 55 call for $2.50 when QRS is at $54.50. About a month later, the customer receives an exercise notice when QRS is trading at $60.75 per share. In terms of the exercise, what price will the client report for tax purposes in relation to the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call?
The customer will report the exercise price of the call option for tax purposes as the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call. In this case, the customer will report a price of $60.75 per share for tax purposes.
When the customer sells the call option, he/she agrees to sell the underlying stock at the strike price of $55 if the buyer decides to exercise their option. Since the current market price of the underlying stock is higher than the strike price at the time of exercise, the buyer of the call will exercise the option and buy the underlying stock at the strike price of $55.
Therefore, the customer will report a price of $60.75 per share for tax purposes since this is the price at which the stock was sold to the buyer of the call. This is referred to as the "exercise price" of the call option and is used to calculate any capital gains or losses resulting from the option trade.
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