Answer:
a. Accounts receivables period = 365 / (Credit sales/Average accounts receivables)
Accounts receivables period = 365 / (6900/300)
Accounts receivables period = 365 / 23
Accounts receivables period = 15.9 days
b. Accounts payable period = (365/(Cost of goods sold/Accounts payable)
Accounts payable period = 365 / (6100/460)
Accounts payable period = 365 / 13.26
Accounts payable period = 27.5 days
c. Inventory period = 365 / (Cost of goods sold/Inventory)
Inventory period = 365 / (6100/680)
Inventory period = 365 / 8.97
Inventory period = 40.7 days
d. Cash conversion cycle = Accounts receivables periods + Inventory period - Accounts payable periods
Cash conversion cycle = 40.7 + 15.9 - 27.5
Cash conversion cycle = 29.1 days
Budgeted Actual Overhead cost $909,000 $884,000 Machine hours 55,000 46,000 Direct labor hours 101,000 98,000 Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Answer:
Missing word "(b) Determine the amount of overhead applied for the year?"
1. Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted direct labor hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $909,000 / 101,000
Predetermined overhead rate = $9 per DLH
2. Overhead applied = Actual hours * Overhead rate
Overhead applied = 98,000 * $9 per DLH
Overhead applied = $882,000
TB MC Qu. 08-156 Fortune Drilling Company acquires... Fortune Drilling Company acquires a mineral deposit at a cost of $5,900,000. It incurs additional costs of $600,000 to access the deposit, which is estimated to contain 2,000,000 tons and is expected to take 5 years to extract. What journal entry would be needed to record the expense for the first year assuming 418,000 tons were mined
Answer:
Fortune Drilling Company
Journal Entry:
Debit Depletion Expense $1,350,000
Credit Accumulated Depletion $1,350,000
To record the first year's expense.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Acquisition cost of mineral deposit = $5,900,000
Additional costs incurred = $600,000
Total costs of mine = $6,500,000
Estimated mineral deposit = 2,000,000 tons
Estimated years of extraction = 5 years
First year's extraction quantity = 418,000
Expenses for the first year = 418,000/2,000,000 * $6,500,000
= $1,350,000
Analysis:
Depletion Expense $1,350,000 Accumulated Depletion $1,350,000
On July 1, Sterns Co. acquired patent rights for $36,000. The patent has a useful life of 6 years and a legal life of 15 years.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the amortization. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Dr Amortization Expense $3,000
Cr Patents $3,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the amortization.
Dec. 31
Dr Amortization Expense $3,000
Cr Patents $3,000
(To record Amortization)
Amortization=(Patent rights/Useful life)*6/12
Amortization=($36,000/6)*6/12
Amortization=$3,000
(July 1 to Dec 31 =6months)
Risk is a necessary ‘evil’ evil’, support this assessment and give advice risk
managers on how to resolve the effects.
For a high-risk investment, managers require a high reward.
True or false: Interest expense and income tax expense are considered general and administrative expenses and, therefore, are included on the general and administrative expense budget. True false question. True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Interest expense and income tax expenses generally are stand-alone expenses but they fall under general and administrative expenses required to run the business.
Interest expense is charged on debt that was taken to run the company so will be an admin expense and tax is part of the expenses that a company has to take care of in order to run the company so it is an admin expense as well.
The rate of earnings is 6% and the cash to be received in 4 years is $20,000. The present value amount, using the following partial table of present
value of $1 at compound interest is
Year
6%
10%
12%
1
0.943
0.909
0.893
2
0.890
0.826
0.797
3
0.840
0.751
0.712
4
0.792
0.683
0.636
a. $12.720
Ob. $16,800
Oc. 513,660
Od. $15.840
Answer:
$15,840
Explanation:
Present value = Future value / (1 + r)^n
Rate, r = 6% = 0.06
Future value = $20,000
Number of years, n = 4
Present value = $20000 / (1 + 0.06)^4
Present value = $20000 / 1.06^4
Present value = $20,000 / 1.26247696
Present value = $15841.873
Using the partial table of present values :
Present value = Future value * PV(6%, 4)
PV at 6%, 4 years = 0.792
Present value = $20,000 * 0.792 = $15,840
You made an investment of $15,000 into an account that paid you an annual interest rate of 3.8 percent for the first 8 years and 8.2 percent for the next 10 years. What was your annual rate of return over the entire 18 years
Answer: 6.22%
Explanation:
To find the annual rate of return, find the geometric mean of the returns:
= ¹⁸√ (1 + 3.8%)⁸ * (1 + 8.2%)¹⁰ - 1
= ¹⁸√ 2.9638173484126186153 - 1
= 1.0622187633434 - 1
= 6.22%
Janice has been invited to appear on a home improvement show for the remodel of her summerhouse in Maine. Janice asks Mary to wallpaper her house in anticipation of the home improvement, and requests expensive custom wallpaper and a very intricate design application, for which the wallpaper would cost $5000, plus labor. Mary, excited for a very large job for her solo business, orders the intricate wallpaper and blocks off her calendar for the amount of time it will take to complete the job. After the paper has been ordered, Mary asks some friends to be available to complete the job in time for the show. Janice is informed that she will not be on the show and notifies Mary that she will not need the wallpaper.
a. Does Mary have a case for re-imbursement?
b. Under what legal theory might she prevail and what are her damages, if any?
c. What ethical theories might be applicable?
Answer:
sorry I don't know.
Explanation:
Yes, Mary has a legal cause of reimbursement Under the legal theory of ethical violation.
What is ethical violation?A documented company's code of ethics, mission, vision, values, and culture are violated when something is spoken, published, or done that does so. Additionally, we are aware that moral transgressions laugh in the face of accepted social norms.
Most business professionals' ethical conduct is governed by codes of conduct. Business infractions including discrimination, safety issues, or poor working conditions are most frequently observed.
Additionally, fraud, theft, and conflicts of interest. Many of these cross the line into illegal territory that is dealt with outside the corporation and are not merely morally bad.
Customers may be charged for services they did not receive when there is improper or fraudulent billing. This occurs most frequently in professions where the person who pays the bill is different from the person who received the services.
Due to the frequency of this particular ethical breach, many insurance companies have started providing consumers with a list of services that may fall under this category, enticing them to report any irregularities.
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Use the following information about the current year's operations of a company to calculate the cash paid for merchandise.
Cost of goods sold……………………………….. $ 735,000
Merchandise inventory, January 1………………. 84,700
Merchandise inventory, December 31…………… 82,400
Accounts payable, January 1……………………. 54,500
Accounts payable, December 31……………….. 60,200
Answer:
$727,000
Explanation:
Calculation of cash paid for merchandise
Cost of goods sold
$735,000
Add:
Merchandise inventory, December 31
$82,400
Less:
Merchandise inventory, January 1
($84,700)
Purchases during the period
$732,700
Add:
Accounts payable, January 1
$54,500
Less:
Accounts payable, December 31
($60,200)
Cash paid for merchandise
$727,000
Slavery, as a business practice protected by state laws, provided unfair advantage against those employers not using slaves, and thus the economic incentives supported and sustained slavery within its sealed environment.
A. True
B. False
Shalimar Company manufactures and sells industrial products. For next year, Shalimar has budgeted the following sales:
Quarter 1 $4,600,000
Quarter 2 5,100,000
Quarter 3 5,000,000
Quarter 4 7,600,000
In Shalimar's experience, 10 percent of sales are paid in cash. Of the sales on account, 65 percent are collected in the quarter of sale, 25 percent are collected in the quarter following the sale, and 7 percent are collected in the second quarter after the sale. The remaining 3 percent are never collected. Total sales for the third quarter of the current year are $4,900,000 and for the fourth quarter of the current year are $6,850,000.
Required:
Calculate cash sales and credit sales expected in the last two quarters of the current year, and in each quarter of next year.
Answer:
Shalimar Company
Cash Sales and Credit Sales:
a) Last two quarters of the current year:
Current Year Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Budgeted Sales $4,900,000 $6,850,000
Cash (10%) 490,000 685,000
Credit (90%) 4,410,000 6,165,000
b) Each quarter of the next year:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Budgeted
Sales $4,600,000 $5,100,000 $5,000,000 $7,600,000
Cash (10%) 460,000 510,000 500,000 760,000
Credit
Sales (90%) 4,140,000 4,590,000 4,500,000 6,840,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Budgeted
Sales $4,600,000 $5,100,000 $5,000,000 $7,600,000
Cash (10%) 460,000 510,000 500,000 760,000
Credit
Sales (90%) 4,140,000 4,590,000 4,500,000 6,840,000
Current Year Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Budgeted Sales $4,900,000 $6,850,000
Cash (10%) 490,000 685,000
Credit (90%) 4,410,000 6,165,000
Welcome Inn Hotels is considering the construction of a new hotel for $90 million. The expected life of the hotel is 30 years, with no residual value. The hotel is expected to earn revenues of $26 million per year. Total expenses, including depreciation, are expected to be $15 million per year. Welcome Inn management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return of 14%.
a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the hotel.
b. Calculate the net present value of the new hotel. Use 7.003 for the present value of an annuity of $1 at 14% for 30 periods.
c. Does your analysis support construction of the new hotel?
Answer:
a. Annual Net cash flows:
= Revenue - Expenses + Depreciation
= 26,000,000 - 15,000,000 + (90,000,000 / 30 years)
= 11,000,000 + 3,000,000
= $14,000,000
b. Net present value:
= Present value of cashflows - Investment cost
= (Annual cashflow * present value of an annuity, 14%, 30 periods) - Investment cost
= (14,000,000 * 7.003) - 90,000,000
= $8,042,000
c. Company should construct the hotel as it would bring a positive Net Present Value
Note: In "b" the cashflow was treated as an annuity because it is constant.
The Chiemsee Knee Replacement Clinic (CKRC) is a sports clinic located at the northern edge of the German Alps. It specializes in knee replacements for skiers who come to CKRC from Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. The clinic currently has one operating room (OR). However, since the clinic has dramatically more demand than capacity, the management team contemplates investing in a second OR. A lean consulting firm, however, suggests that before going ahead with installing new capacity, the clinic should first look at how it uses its existing capacity. The data collected by the consulting firm reveal that:
The OR is available for 12 hours a day; the hospital has decided to not perform any procedures between 7pm and 7am. This time is equally divided across three surgeons.
The standard procedure time for the knee surgery done at the clinic is 1h.
The cleaning and housekeeping that needs to happen after each procedure takes 20 minutes. Almost all of this time could be saved if the cleaning crew were notified earlier on.
10 minutes are spent on patient preparation / anesthesia work before each procedure. (Note: this is not part of the 60-minute procedure time). Proposals have been evaluated to move these 10 minutes to outside the OR, and there exists no medical reason that would prohibit doing this.)
A surgeon only starts a case if all of the work associated with the case (preparation, procedure, and cleaning) can be completed in the 4h allotted to each surgeon. Surgeons never start BEFORE their allotted time.
Though the clinic aims to operate 7 days a week, holidays, vacation, and construction time lead to an average of one day a week that the OR cannot be used at all.
What is the OEE of the operating room? Assume a 12h window in which the OR could be used.
The OEE of the Operating Room is 34.8%.
Operating Room Overall Equipment EffectivenessTo calculate the OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) of the OR, you need to consider three factors: availability, performance, and quality.
Availability: The OR is available for 12 hours a day, but there is a 1 hour window between 7pm and 7am when it is not used. Additionally, there is an average of one day a week when the OR cannot be used at all. Therefore, the availability is:(12 hours - 1 hour) / 12 hours * 7 days/week - 1 day/week = 0.92 or 92%
Performance: The standard procedure time for the knee surgery is 1 hour, and 10 minutes are spent on patient preparation and anesthesia work. The cleaning and housekeeping takes 20 minutes, and a surgeon only starts a case if all of the work can be completed in the 4 hours allotted to each surgeon. Therefore, the performance is:1 hour + 10 minutes + 20 minutes = 1 hour and 30 minutes / 4 hours = 0.375 or 37.5%
Quality: Quality is not mentioned in the data provided, so it is assumed to be 100%.To calculate OEE, you need to multiply availability, performance, and quality:
OEE = availability * performance * quality = 0.92 * 0.375 * 1 = 0.348 or 34.8%
So, the OEE of the OR is 34.8%.
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Tangerine, Inc. provides the following data: Surround, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 20X9 Assets Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $29,000 Account Receivable, Net 31,000 Merchandise Inventory 53,000 Total Current Assets $113,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 120,000 Total Assets $233,000 Liabilities Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable $4000 Notes Payable 3000 Total Current Liabilities $7000 Long-term Liabilities 84,000 Total Liabilities $91,000 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock $30,000 Retained Earnings 112,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $142,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $233,000 Calculate the debt to equity ratio.
Answer:
The debt to equity ratio is 0.64.
Explanation:
The debt to equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Debt to equity ratio = Total Liabilities / Stockholders' Equity ……………………. (1)
Where:
Total Liabilities = $91,000
Stockholders' Equity = $142,000
Substitute the relevant data into equation (1), we have:
Debt to equity ratio = $91,000 / $142,000 = 0.64
Therefore, the debt to equity ratio is 0.64.
Waterway Industries was organized on January 1, 2021. During its first year, the corporation issued 2,400 shares of $50 par value preferred stock and 150,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. At December 31, the company declared the following cash dividends: 2021, $5,800; 2022, $13,100; and 2023, $28,800.
Required:
Show the allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 5% and noncumulative.
Answer:
Preferred dividend is noncumulative which means that it will not accrue if company was unable to pay in any period.
Dividends in 2021
Preferred dividends:
= Number of preferred shares * par value * dividend percentage
= 2,400 * 50 * 5%
= $6,000
Dividends of $5,800 were declared which is not enough to cover even preferred shares so preferred shares will take all the dividends.
Preferred share dividends = $5,800
Common share dividends = $0
Dividends in 2022:
Preferred dividends = $6,000
Common dividends:
= Declared dividends - Preferred dividends
= 13,100 - 6,000
= $7,100
Dividends in 2023:
Preferred dividends = $6,000
Common dividends:
= Declared dividends - Preferred dividends
= 28,800 - 6,000
= $22,800
Calculate the total Social Security and Medicare tax burden on a sole proprietorship earning 2020 profit of $300,000, assuming a single sole proprietor with no other earned income.
Answer: $25,802.70
Explanation:
Social security
Social security rates in 2020 for a single sole proprietor is 12.40% on the first $137,700:
= 12.40% * 300,000
= $17,074.80
Medicare Tax
First you need to remove a deduction of 7.65% from the income:
= 300,000 * (1 - 7.65%)
= $277,050
Medicare tax is 2.90% of this adjusted amount in addition to 0.9% for any amount above $200,000:
= (2.90% * 277,050) + (0.9% * (277,050 - 200,000))
= 8,034.45 + 693.45
= $8,727.90
Total Social security and Medicare:
= 17,074.80 + 8,727.9
= $25,802.70
QS 8-4 Units-of-production depreciation LO P1 On January 1, the Matthews Band pays $65,800 for sound equipment. The band estimates it will use this equipment for four years and perform 200 concerts. It estimates that after four years it can sell the equipment for $2,000. During the first year, the band performs 45 concerts. Compute the first-year depreciation using the units-of-production method.
Answer:
$14,355
Explanation:
Activity method based on output = (output produced that year / total output of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
(45/200) x ($65,800 - $2000) =
0.225 x 63800
$14355
On the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Honda Motor Company stock closed at ¥2,915 per share on Monday, June 6, 2016. Honda trades as an ADR on the NYSE. One underlying Honda share equals one ADR. On June 6, 2016, the ¥/$ exchange rate was ¥107.65/$1.00. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) At this exchange rate, what is the no-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR?
Answer:
$27.08
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the no-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR
Using this formula
No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=Stock closed per share /Exchange rate
Let plug in the formula
No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=¥2,915 / ¥107.65
No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=$27.078
No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=$27.08 (Approximately)
Therefore the no-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR is $27.08
Brown Co. issued $100 million of its 10% bonds on April 1, 2016, at 99 plus accrued interest. The bonds are dated January 1, 2016, and mature on December 31, 2035. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. What amount did Brown receive from the bond issuance?
a) $87.8 million
b) $99.0 million
c) $100.0 million
d) $101.5 million
Answer:
d) $101.5 million
Explanation:
The computation of the amount received from the bond issuance is given below:
Interest Rate: 10%
Time period: 3 months (from 01.01.2016 to 31.03.2016)
Par Value=$100 million
Accrued Interest be 2.53 million
So,
Amount receive from Bond Issuance is
= 99 + 2.53
= $101.5 million
pls help me with in this i just want the 3 and 4th one...
Answer:
3. The special concept reminded by the phrase "Exchanging Butter Cake for Dates" is:
Trade by barter.
4. The need fulfilled by this business is people's demand for Cake.
The want fulfilled by this business is the organization's supply of dates for its production of cake.
Explanation:
A trade by barter involves the exchange of one good or service by one trading party for another good or service from the coincidental trading party without the use of money or monetary mediums. Trade by barter enables people without money to fulfill their needs. The major problem with trade by barter is that there must be coincidence of wants by the two trading partners. This is not always feasible.
Ray acquired an activity several years ago, and in the current year, it generates a loss of $50,000. Ray has AGI of $140,000 before considering the loss from the activity.
If the activity is a bakery and Ray is not a material participant, what is his AGI?
Answer:
adjusted gross income should be $140,000
Explanation:
The computation of the adjusted gross income is given below:
Given that
There is the loss of $50,000
And, the adjusted gross income prior considering the loss should be $140,000
So here $50,000 loss should be suspended under the rule of the passive loss as ray should not be the material participant
Therefore adjusted gross income should be $140,000
On January 1, Baker Co. purchased equipment for $100,000. It has an estimated useful life of five years and its residual value is $10,000. The company has a calendar year-end. Using the straight-line method, depreciation expense for the first year of its life equals:
Answer:
Explanation:
No dia do meu aniversário caraaaa
Burlington Construction Company is considering selling excess machinery with a book value of $281,000 (original cost of $400,100 less accumulated depreciation of $119,100) for $277,400, less a 5% brokerage commission. Alternatively, the machinery can be leased for a total of $284,300 for five years, after which it is expected to have no residual value. During the period of the lease, Burlington Construction Company's costs of repairs, insurance, and property tax expenses are expected to be $25,000.
Required:
Prepare a differential analysis, dated January 3, 2012, to determine whether Sure-Bilt should lease (Alternative 1) or sell (Alternative 2) the machinery.
Answer:
hiiiiiiiiiiiiiii how r u
Exercise 19-17 (Algo) EPS; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred stock; treasury shares; shares sold; stock options [LO19-5, 19-6, 19-7, 19-8] On December 31, 2020, Berclair Inc. had 380 million shares of common stock and 4 million shares of 9%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock issued and outstanding. On March 1, 2021, Berclair purchased 96 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Berclair issued a 5% common stock dividend on July 1, 2021. Four million treasury shares were sold on October 1. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $600 million. Also outstanding at December 31 were 30 million incentive stock options granted to key executives on September 13, 2013. The options were exercisable as of September 13, 2020, for 30 million common shares at an exercise price of $56 per share. During 2021, the market price of the common shares averaged $70 per share. Required: Compute Berclair's basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Berclair Inc.
Basic earnings per share = $1.87
Diluted earnings per share = $1.70
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common Stock Cumulative Preferred Stock
Dec. 31, 2012 Outstanding 380,000,000 4,000,000 shares
Dividend rate 9%
Stock par value $100
Total value of stock $400 million
Annual preferred dividend $36 million ($400 m * 9%)
March 1, 2021 Treasury stock (96,000,000)
July 1, 2021 Stock dividend 14,200,000 (284,000,000 * 5%)
October 1, 2021 Treasury stock 4,000,000
Outstanding shares 302,200,000 4,000,000 shares
Stock options 30,000,000
Total shares and options 332,200,000
Net income for the year = $600,000,000
Preferred stock dividend 36,000,000
Earnings for available for
common stockholders $564,000,000
Basic earnings per share = $1.87 ($564,000,000/302,200,000)
Diluted earnings per share = $1.70 ($564,000,000/332,200,000)
Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $540 per unit; variable costs are $324 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $836,000. Current sales volume is $4,290,000. Management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,215,000. Compute the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.
Answer: 9,495 units
Explanation:
First find the contribution margin:
= Sales price - Variable cost
= 540 - 324
= $216 per unit
The unit sales required can be calculated by the formula:
= (Annual pre-tax income target + Fixed cost) / Contribution margin
= (1,215,000 + 836,000) / 216
= 9,495.37 units
= 9,495 units
A company must repay the bank $10,000 cash in three years for a loan. The loan agreement specifies 8% interest compounded annually. The present value factor for three years at 8% is 0.7938. How much cash did the company receive from the bank on the day they borrowed this money?
A. $12,400.
B. $9,200.
C. $7,938.
D. $7,600.
E. $10,000.
Answer: C. $7,938
Explanation:
This is a straightforward question. From the question, we are informed that a company must repay the bank $10,000 cash in three years for a loan and that the loan agreement specifies 8% interest compounded annually and we are given the present value factor for three years at 8% is 0.7938.
Therefore, the amount of cash that the company receive from the bank on the day they borrowed this money will be:
= $10000 × Present value factor at 8%
= $10000 × 0.7938
= $7938
ctivity-Based Costing (ABC) is useful in: Select one: A. Breakdown COGS into DL, DM, and FOH B. Breaking down FOH more accurately into cost drivers C. Breaking down FOH into one overhead rate D. Breaking down DL and DM by product
Answer:
B. Breaking down FOH more accurately into cost drivers
Explanation:
In the case of activity based costing, the activity of the fixed cost should be breakdown based on the number of activity pools while the fixed cost should be breakdown as per the cost drivers. Also, there is more than one overhead rate existed. In addition to this, it is the method for distribution of the overhead with those firms who is able to used it
Therefore the option b is correct
In the process of conversion from the equity method to the fair value method, the earnings or losses that the investor previously recognized under the equity method should
Answer: remain as a part of the carrying amount of the investment
Explanation:
Equity method is simply the process whereby investments are treated in associate companies. It usually occurs when the investor entity holds about twenty to fifty percent of the voting stock of the other company.
It should be noted that in a process of conversion from the equity method to the fair value method, the earnings or losses that the investor previously recognized under the equity method should remain as a part of the carrying amount of the investment.
What is the answer to this question? B or C?
Answer:B
Explanation: everything had a code of ethics.
explain business with two Examples
Explanation:
A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... The term "business" also refers to the organized efforts and activities of individuals to produce and sell goods and services for profit.
Example Coca-Cola, Amazon etc.
Answer:
A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... There are various forms of a business, such as a limited liability company (LLC), a sole proprietorship, a corporation, and a partnership
