Explanation:
The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans were forcibly transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade. Ships departed Europe for Africans markets with manufactured goods (first side of the triangle), which were traded for slaves, as rulers of African states were willing to capture and sell members of other tribes.
Commercial goods from Europe were shipped to Africa for sale and traded for enslaved Africans. Africans were in turn brought to the regions depicted in blue, in what became known as the "Middle Passage". Enslaved Africans were then traded for raw materials, which were returned to Europe to complete the "Triangular Trade".
Slave ships (also known as Guineamen) transported the human cargo, in wretched conditions, males and females separated, across the Atlantic (second side of the triangle). Mortality was high; those with strong bodies survived. Young females were raped by the crew. The proceeds from sale of the enslaved Africans were then used to buy hides, tobacco, sugar, rum, and raw materials,which would be transported back to northern Europe (third side of the triangle) to complete the triangle.
The First Passage was the forced march of captives (future slaves) from their inland homes to African ports, such as Elmina, where they were imprisoned until they could be loaded onto a buying ship. The Final Passage was the journey from the port of disembarkation, such as Charleston, South Carolina, to the plantation or other destination where they would be put to work. The Middle Passage across the Atlantic joined these two. Voyages on the Middle Passage were large financial undertakings, generally organized by companies or groups of investors rather than individuals.[3]
The "Middle Passage" was considered a time of in-betweenness for those being traded from Africa to America. The close quarters and intentional division of pre-established African communities selling the cargo of enslaved by the ship crew motivated captive Africans to forge bonds of kinship which then created forced transatlantic communities.The "Middle Passage" refers to the journey from Africa to America and the conditions under which these Africans lived.
White colonists in the Americas would purchase the enslaved Africans upon their arrival. European nations such as Portugal, Britain, Spain, France, the Netherlands, Denmark–Norway, Sweden, Courland, Brandenburg-Prussia and various Italian states as well as traders from Brazil and the United States, took part in the trade. The enslaved Africans came mostly from the regions of Senegambia, Upper Guinea, Windward Coast, Gold Coast, Bight of Benin, Bight of Biafra, and Angola.[5] Between 1525 and 1859, the slave trade from the Bight of Biafra alone accounted for over two-thirds of slaves exported to the New World.
An estimated 15% of the Africans died at sea, with mortality rates considerably higher in Africa itself during the process of capturing and transporting enslaved Africans to the shipThe total number of African deaths directly attributable to the Middle Passage voyage is estimated at up to two million; a broader look at African deaths directly attributable to the institution of slavery from 1500 to 1900 suggests up to four million African deaths.
According to modern research, roughly 12.5 million enslaved Africans were transported through via the Middle Passage to the Americas. The first European slave ship transported enslaved Africans from São Tomé to New Spain in 1525. Portuguese and Dutch traders dominated the trade in the 16th and 17th centuries, though by the eighteenth they were supplanted by the British and French. With the growing abolitionist movement in Europe and the Americas, the transatlantic slave trade gradually declined until being fully abolished in the second-half of the 19th century.
Should the government impose a national vaccination mandate?
how were jan huss and martin luther different?
John Calvin and Jan Hus united human and civil matters with metaphysical concepts. This group constituted the Anabaptists. The Anabaptists were extreme and very frank in their condemnation of the government powers and the connection between these organizations and the Catholic Church. The difference between the two is that Charles honored his promise when he might have seized Luther, and Luther was then under the protection of the Elector of Saxony. Luther, on the other hand, had taken a more conservative approach to the propagation of the reformist principles. He did not incorporate political sentiments in his reinforcements. Instead, he called for a bloodless reformation which was denounced by John Calvin. Luther had a powerful political patron who sheltered him from his enemies, and Hus put himself in the hands of people hostile to him.
10. Which colonial region benefited most from an agricultural economy?
A. Southern
C. New England
B. Middle
D. Quebec
Answer:
southern
Explanation: because it was based on agriculture (farming)
URGENT! What discrimination was faced by minority groups in the late 1800s?
Answer: Jim Crow Laws as well as little pay for Mexican Americans.
What sin did Diotrephes show in his life?
Answer:
Diotrephes was a man mentioned in the Third Epistle of John (verses 9–11). His name means "nourished by Jupiter". ... Adolf von Harnack was of the view that Diotrephes was the earliest monarchical bishop whose name has survived.
Use popular sovereignty in a sentence
He trained her to look on her future popular sovereignty as an engagement to make religion respected
or
The popular sovereignty position argued that the voters living there should decide
or
He was a supporter of popular sovereignty and of nationalism
Explanation:
The beliefs, values and ideas that help to shape political opinion adn eventually
policy are
A) ideologies
B) political views
C) religous views
D) partisan views
what is an urban focus?
The Qu'ran isn't written from the point of
view of people, Muslims believe it's the
actual what?
(You don’t have to explain why)
Answer:
Muslims believe the Quran is the most important source of authority as it is. Even believed to be the revealed word of God. Muslims believe it is the most sacred text and contains ultimate guidance for all humankind.
Explanation:
who is the president of the United States of America?
Answer:
Joe Biden
Explanation:
Mark me brainlist
how did eugene debs actions affect the world?
Answer:I think this is the answer
After working with several smaller unions, including the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, Debs led his union in a major ten-month strike against the CB&Q Railroad in 1888. Debs was instrumental in the founding of the American Railway Union (ARU), one of the nation's first industrial unions.
Explanation:
Which nation do you think was most successful in challenging Spain in the Americas- France, the Netherlands , Sweden , or England?
The most successful nation in challenging Spain in the Americas was England.
After the Europeans discovered the Americas, they began to acquire territories on the continents in order to expand their power and national wealth.
The Spanish took an early lead and captured a lot of territory especially in South America. The English decided that they also wanted to settle there and captured territories in:
Canada Eastern United States and,the CaribbeanIn conclusion, the English were able to hold onto the territories they captured by sending waves of English settlers who aggressively procreated and did not marry natives thereby setting the stage for English dominance in North America.
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/9403812.
What was the first Spanish settlement in Florida and why was it important?
Answer:
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés hastened across the Atlantic, his sights set on removing the French and creating a Spanish settlement. Menéndez arrived in 1565 at a place he called San Augustín (St. Augustine) and established the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States.
Explanation:
when was the agricultural revoloution
Answer:
The Agricultural revolution, a gradual transformation of the traditional agricultural system that began in Britain in the 18th century.
Between 1604 and 1914, over 5,200 individual acts were put into place, enclosing 6.8 million acres. Agricultural Revolution: The unprecedented increase in agricultural production in Britain due to increases in labor and land productivity between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries.
Explanation:
a government in which one leader or group of people holds absolute power
Answer:
Dictatorship is a government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power.
Answer: A Queen, King or the Royal family
Explanation:
Keeping Order. Paul has been convicted of
robbing a bank at gunpoint in your capital city.
Police records show Paul has a history of drug
addiction and had a lot of problems as a child. In
your country, what would Paul's sentence be?
Answer:
minimum is 10 years. Max is 30 to life
Could someone please review these answers and answer the unanswered ones?
Answer:
Indian ocean trade routes were sailed by Arab trader s
(MC)The Thirteenth Amendment was an extension of the policy begun by which of these?
the Compromise of 1850
the Anaconda Plan
the Civil Rights Act of 1866
the Emancipation Proclamation
Answer: the last one
Explanation:
the emancipation proclamation basically freed the slaves that were in rebellion states during the civil war. the thirteenth amendment just states that slavery shall not exist.
What were the 3 old worlds?
the concept of the three continents in the old world, Aisa, Africa, Europe goes back to classical antiquity
Winston Churchill’s description of an Iron Curtain refers to the
Answer:
In one of the most famous orations of the Cold War period, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill condemns the Soviet Union's policies in Europe and declares, “From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent.”
Answer:
B.) Buffer zone surrounding the Soviet Union.
Explanation:
I took the quiz on Egde, 2022.
(See the attachment below.)
Hope this helped, have a good one! <3
What was one economic effect of the French and Indian War on American colonists?
Answer:
Answer: Many shipbuilders gained wealth as a result of supplying the military.
Explanation:
URGENT! What policies did Teddy Roosevelt pursue? Which policies were successful? Which policies were not successful?
Answer:
His "Square Deal" included regulation of railroad rates and pure foods and drugs; he saw it as a fair deal for both the average citizen and the businessmen
How did the Declaration of Independence impact American ideas about government?
A. It convinced the rest of the world that the American colonies were right to break away from Great Britain.
B. It established the need for the separation of powers that the different branches of government would provide.
C. It made clear that the colonies had the power to go to war with any nation that threatened its existence.
D. It set out in plain terms the right of people to govern themselves and to establish their own laws.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The G.I. Bill of Rights was responsible for
which of the following?
A. the creation of the American Dream
B. the creation of the American economy
C. the creation of the American empire
Answer:
B. the creation of American economy.
hope this will help :)
True Or False Questions!
True Or False: Sicily is southwest of Italy.
True Or False: The Tiber River is South of the Ionian Sea.
True Or False: The Apennine Mountains are west of the Adriatic Sea.
Answer:
The answers are false
Explanation:
give three reasons why the british used direct rule in kenya?
Answer:
Give three reasons why the British used direct rule in Kenya.
Most of the communities were stateless/did not have elaborate traditional governments.
They wanted to establish full control of the people.
It had been used successfully elsewh
b. Explain what was the importance of the Declaration of Independence to the people of the 13
colonies? Give examples to support your answer.
Answer:
By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain. The Declaration summarized the colonists' motivations for seeking independence.
Explanation:
The importance of the Declaration of Independence can hardly be overstated. It established for the first time in world history a new nation based on the First Principles of the rule of law, unalienable rights, limited government, the Social Compact, equality, and the right to alter or abolish oppressive government.
What were the official reasons given by Congress for wanting to impeach Johnson? Check all th. He was involved in the assassination of Lincoln. He vetoed twenty different Reconstruction bills. He fired Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, which was against the Tenure in Office Act. He voted for Radical Reconstruction, which Congress was firmly against DONE
Which detail best supports the central idea of the article that Trudel wanted to see Rickie Fowler play golf more than anything?
A."Well, Trudel has dreams--he wants to...play golf for a living. But first, he wants to play golf with his hero, Rickie Fowler."
B."Sometimes it's hard to know why you're drawn to somebody. You just are. As Anthony Trudel was to Rickie Fowler."
C."Trudel began playing golf when he was 6. He loved it. As long as he paid attention in school...he could play as much as he wanted."
D."By the time he was 13, he played four to five times a week, more in the summer. 'Golf is his world,' said Richard Trudel, his father."
HELP ME HELP ME HELP ME HELP ME I WIL GIVE BRAINLE
what is not true about Muhammad?
A. he was born in Mecca.
B. he names his cousin Ali as his religious successor.
C. he believed Christ was a great prophet.
D. he founded the Muslim religion.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
