Infrared radiation from young stars can pass through the heavy dust clouds surrounding them, allowing astronomers here on Earth to study the earliest stages of star formation, before a star begins to emit visible light. Suppose an infrared telescope is tuned to detect infrared radiation with a frequency of 4.39 THz. Calculate the wavelength of the infrared radiation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\lambda=6.83\times 10^{-5}\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

An infrared telescope is tuned to detect infrared radiation with a frequency of 4.39 THz.

We know that,

1 THz = 10¹² Hz

So,

f = 4.39 × 10¹² Hz

We need to find the wavelength of the infrared radiation.

We know that,

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{4.39\times 10^{12}}\\\\=6.83\times 10^{-5}\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the infrared radiation is [tex]6.83\times 10^{-5}\ m[/tex].


Related Questions

Which parts of The Action Potential Are Represented On The ECG?

Answers

Which parts of The Action Potential Are Represented On The ECG?The QRS complex of the electrocardiogram corresponds to the action potential depolarization, while the T wave is associated with ventricular repolarization. Torsades de pointes is associated with the twisting of the QRS complex around the isoelectric line on the electrocardiogram.

Answer:

The phases of the cardiac action potential correspond to the surface ECG (ECG) (Figure). The P wave reflects atrial depolarization (phase 0), the PR interval reflects the conduction velocity through the AV node, the QRS complex the ventricular depolarization and QT interval the duration potential ventricular action.

During typical urination, a man releases about 400 mL of urine in about 30 seconds through the urethra, which we can model as a tube 4 mm in diameter and 20 cm long. Assume that urine has the same density as water, and that viscosity can be ignored for this flow.a. What is the flow speed in the urethra?b. If we assume that the fluid is released at the same height as the bladder and that the fluid is at rest in the bladder (a reasonable approximation), what bladder pressure would be necessary to produce this flow? (In fact, there are additional factors that require additional pressure; the actual pressure is higher than this.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

volume of urine discharged, [tex]V=400~mL=0.4~L=4\times 10^{-4}~m^3[/tex]

time taken for the discharge, [tex]t=30~s[/tex]

diameter of cylindrical urethra, [tex]d=4\times10^{-3}~m[/tex]

length of cylindrical urethra, [tex]l=0.2~m[/tex]

density of urine, [tex]\rho=1000~kg/m^3[/tex]

a)

we have volume flow rate Q:

[tex]Q=A.v[/tex] & [tex]Q=\frac{V}{t}[/tex]

where:

[tex]A=[/tex] cross-sectional area of urethra

[tex]v=[/tex] velocity of flow

[tex]A.v=\frac{V}{t}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\pi d^2}{4}\times v=\frac{4\times 10^{-4}}{30}[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{4\times4\times 10^{-4}}{30\times \pi (4\times 10^{-3})^2}[/tex]

[tex]v=1.06~m/s[/tex]

b)

The pressure required when the fluid is released at the same height as the bladder and that the fluid is at rest in the bladder:

[tex]P=\rho.g.l[/tex]

[tex]P=1000\times 9.8\times 0.2[/tex]

[tex]P=1960~Pa[/tex]

A car is moving with a velocity of45m/s. Is brought to rest in 5s.the distance travelled by car before it comes to rest is

Answers

Answer:

The car travels the distance of 225m before coming to rest.

Explanation:

Here,

v = 45m/s

t = 5s

d = v × t

Therefore,

d = 45 × 5

= 225m

The free-fall acceleration at the surface of planet 1 is 22 m/s^2. The radius and the mass of planet 2 are twice those of planet 1. What is the free-fall acceleration on planet 2?

Answers

Answer:

g₂ = 11 m/s²

Explanation:

The value of free-fall acceleration on the surface of a planet is given by the following formula:

[tex]g = \frac{Gm}{r^2}[/tex]

where,

g = free-fall acceleration

G = Universal Gravitational Constant

m = mass of the planet

r = radius of planet

FOR PLANET 1:

[tex]g_1 = \frac{Gm_1}{r_1^2}\\\\\frac{Gm_1}{r_1^2} = 22 m/s^2[/tex] --------------------- equation (1)

FOR PLANET 2:

[tex]g_2 = \frac{Gm_2}{r_2^2}\\\\g_2 = \frac{G(2m_1)}{(2r_1)^2}\\\\g_2 = \frac{1}{2}\frac{Gm_1}{r_1^2}\\\\[/tex]

using equation (1):

[tex]g_2 = \frac{g_1}{2}\\\\g_2 = \frac{22\ m/s^2}{2}[/tex]

g₂ = 11 m/s²

Three spheres (water, iron and ice) of the exact same volume are submerged in a tub of water. After the spheres are lined up, they are released. The spheres are made of plastic with the same density as water, ice, and iron.

Required:
a. Compare the weights of the three spheres.
b. Compare the buoyant forces on the three spheres.
c. What direction does the net force push on each of the spheres?
d. What happens to each sphere after it is released?

Answers

Answer:

(a) Iron > plastic > ice

(b) Same on all

(c) Iron downwards, plastic net force zero, ice upwards.

(d) Iron sphere sinks, plastic sphere is in equilibrium and ice sphere will floats.

Explanation:

Three spheres have same volume , plastic, ice and iron.

(a) The weight is given by

Weight = mass x gravity = volume x density x gravity

As the density of iron is maximum and the density of ice is least so the order of the weight is

Weight of iron > weight of plastic > weight of ice

(b) Buoyant force is given by

Buoyant force = Volume immersed x density of fluid x g

As they have same volume, density of fluid is same so the buoyant force is same on all the spheres.

(c) Net force is

F = weight - buoyant force  

So, the net force on the iron sphere is downwards

On plastic sphere is zero as the density of plastic sphere is same as water. On ice sphere it is upwards.

(d) Iron sphere sinks, plastic sphere is in equilibrium and ice sphere will floats.  

Which of the following is a noncontact force?
O A. Friction between your hands
O B. A man pushing on a wall
O C. Air resistance on a car
D. Gravity between you and the Sun

Answers

Answer:

Gravity between you and the sun

A solid piece of clear transparent material has an index of refraction of 1.61. If you place it into a clear transparent solution and it seems to disappear, approximately what is the index of refraction of the solution

Answers

Answer:

1.61

Explanation:

According to Oxford dictionary, refractive index is, ''the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to its velocity in a specified medium.''

If the clear transparent solid disappears when dipped into the liquid, it means that the index of refraction of the solid and liquid are equal.

Hence, when a transparent solid is immersed in a liquid having the same refractive index, there is no refraction at the boundary between the two media. As long as there is no refraction between the two media, the solid can not be seen because the solid and liquid will appear to the eye as one material.

What is the temperature of a system in thermal equilibrium with another system made up of water and steam at one atmosphere of pressure

Answers

Full Question:

What is the temperature of a system in thermal equilibrium with another system made up of water and steam at one atmosphere of pressure?

A) 0°F

B) 273 K

C) 0 K

D) 100°C

E) 273°C

Answer:

The correction Option is D) 100°C

Explanation:

The temperature above is referred to as the critical point.

it is the highest temperature and pressure at which water (which has three phases - liquid, solid, and gas) can exist in vapor/liquid equilibrium. If the temperature goes higher than 100 degrees celsius, it cannot remain is liquid form regardless of what the pressure is at that point.

There is also a condition under which water can exist in its three forms: that is  

- Ice (solid)

- Liquid (fluid)

- Gas (vapor)

That state is called triple point. The conditions necessary for that to occur are:

273.1600 K (0.0100 °C; 32.0180 °F)  as temperature and611.657 pascals (6.11657 mbar; 0.00603659 atm) as pressure

Cheers

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Investigators measure the size of fog droplets using the diffraction of light. A camera records the diffraction pattern on a screen as the droplets pass in front of a laser, and a measurement of the size of the central maximum gives the droplet size. In one test, a 690 nm laser creates a pattern on a screen 30 cm from the droplets. If the central maximum of the pattern is 0.24 cm in diameter, how large is the droplet?

Answers

Answer:

the diameter of the droplet is 0.021045 cm or 2.1 × 10⁻² cm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Diameter of bright central maxima;

⇒ 2 × ( 1.22 × (λD/d) ) ⇒ 2.44( λD/d )

where D is the distance from the the droplet to the screen ( 30 cm )

d is the diameter of the droplet

λ is the wavelength of light ( 690 nm  = 690 × 10⁻⁷ cm )

since the central maximum of the pattern is 0.24 cm in diameter,

we substitute

0.24 cm = 2.44( ( 690 × 10⁻⁷ cm × 30 cm ) / d )

solve for d

d = 2.44( ( 690 × 10⁻⁷ cm × 30 cm ) / 0.24 cm

d = 0.0050508 cm² / 0.24 cm

d = 0.021045 cm or 2.1 × 10⁻² cm

Therefore, the diameter of the droplet is 0.021045 cm or 2.1 × 10⁻² cm

TIME REMAINING
45:43
What are possible units for impulse? Check all that apply.

kg • m
kg • meters per second
N • s
N • m
StartFraction Newtons times meters per second EndFraction

Answers

Answer:

n.m maby

Explanation:

i think or its kg m/s

Answer:

answer (B) & (C)

Explanation:

kg • /N • s

A hot air balloon is a sphere of volume 2210 m3. The density of the hot air inside is 1.13 kg/m3, while the air outside has a density of 1.29 kg/m3. The balloon itself has a mass of 240 kg. What is the TOTAL NET force acting on the balloon?
[?]N

Answers

The total net force acting on the balloon will be 24498 Newtons

Given that

Volume of the balloon = 2210 cubic meter

Density of the air inside the balloon = 1.13  kg/m3

What will be the net force exerted on the balloon ?

Here force on the balloon will be equal to the weight of the air displaced by balloon

[tex]F= mass of air displaced\times gravity[/tex]

[tex]F= Density \times volume \times gravity[/tex]

[tex]F=1.13 \times 2210 \times 9.81[/tex]

[tex]F=24498 N[/tex]

The total net force acting on the balloon will be 24498 Newtons

To know more about buoyancy force follow

https://brainly.com/question/117714

Two objects attract each other with a gravitational force of magnitude 1.00 3 1028 N when separated by 20.0 cm. If the total mass of the two objects is 5.00 kg, what is the mass of each

Answers

Answer:

The mass of each object is 2kg and 3 kg.

Explanation:

Given that,

Gravitational force,[tex]F=1\times 10^{-8}\ N[/tex]

The distance between masses, d = 20 cm = 0.2 m

The total mass of the two objects, M + m = 5 kg

M = 5-m

The formula for the gravitational force is :

[tex]F=G\dfrac{Mm}{d^2}\\\\1\times 10^{-8}=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{(5-m)m}{(0.2)^2}\\\\\frac{1\times10^{-8}}{6.67\times10^{-11}}=\frac{(5-x)x}{(0.2)^{2}}\\\\\frac{1\times10^{-8}}{6.67\times10^{-11}}\cdot(0.2)^{2}\\\\5.99=(5-x)x\\\\x=2\ kg\ and\ 3 \ kg[/tex]

So, the mass of each object is 2kg and 3 kg.

A block of mass M is connected by a string and pulley to a hanging mass m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block M and the table is 0.2, and also, M = 20 kg, m = 10 kg. How far will block m drop in the first seconds after the system is released?
How long will block M move during above time?
At the time, calculate the velocity of block M
Find out the deceleration of the block M, if the connected string is
removal by cutting after the first second. Then, calculate the time
taken to contact block M and pulley.

Answers

Answer:

a)  y = 0.98 t², t=1s y= 0.98 m,  

b) he two blocks must move the same distance

c) v = 1.96 m / s,  d)  a = -1.96 m / s², e)  x = 0.98 m

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use Newton's second law

Big Block

Y axis

             N-W = 0

             N = M g

X axis

             T- fr = Ma

the friction force has the expression

             fr = μ N

             fr = μ Mg

small block

             w- T = m a

             

we write the system of equations

             T - fr = M a

             mg - T = m a

we add and resolved

             mg-  μ Mg = (M + m) a

             a = [tex]g \ \frac{m - \mu M}{m+M}[/tex]

             a = [tex]9.8 \ \frac{10- 0.2 \ 20}{ 10 \ +\ 20}[/tex]

             a = 9.8 (6/30)

             a = 1.96 m / s²

a) now we can use the kinematic relations

             y = v₀ t + ½ a t²

the blocks come out of rest so their initial velocity is zero

             y = ½ a t²

             y = ½ 1.96 t²

             y = 0.98 t²

for t = 1s y = 0.98 m

       t = 2s y = 1.96 m

b) Time is a scale that is the same for the entire system, the question should be oriented to how far the big block will move.

As the curda is in tension the two blocks must move the same distance

c) the velocity of the block M

           v = vo + a t

           v = 0 + 1.96 t

for t = 1 s v = 1.96 m / s

       t = 2 s v = 3.92 m / s

d) the deceleration if the chain is cut

when removing the chain the tension becomes zero

           -fr = M a

          - μ M g = M a

          a = - μ g

          a = - 0.2 9.8

          a = -1.96 m / s²

e) the distance to stop the block is

         v² = vo² - 2 a x

        0 = vo² - 2a x

        x = vo² / 2a

        x = 1.96² / 2 1.96

        x = 0.98 m

the time to travel this distance is

        v = vo - a t

        t = vo / a

        t = 1.96 /1.96

        t = 1 s

b) Assume the rod is 0.60 m long and has a mass of 0.50 kg, and the clay blob has a mass of 0.20 kg and moves at an initial velocity of 8.0 m/s. Calculate the final angular velocity of the rod. Be sure to put units in your calculation and show the resulting units in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "6.96 rad/s".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Length,

L = 0.6 m

Mass,

m₁ = 0.5 kg

m₂ = 0.2 kg

Initial velocity,

V = 8 m/s

Now,

The final angular velocity will be:

⇒ [tex]\omega =\frac{6m_1V}{(4m_1+3m_2)L}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=\frac{6\times 0.2\times 8}{(4\times 0.2+3\times 0.5)0.6}[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=\frac{9.6}{1.38}[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=6.96 \ rad/s[/tex]

During the same Olympics, Bolt also set the world record in the 200-m dash with a time of 19.30 s. Using the same assumptions as for the 100-m dash, what was his maximum speed for this race

Answers

Answer:

The maximum speed of Bolt for the 100 m race is 14.66 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

initial distance covered by Bolt, d = 200 m

time of this motion, t = 19.3 s

The second distance covered by Bolt, = 100 m

Assuming Bolt maintained the same acceleration for both races.

His acceleration can be determined from the 200 m race.

d = ut + ¹/₂at²

where;

u is his initial velocity = 0

d =  ¹/₂at²

[tex]at^2 = 2d\\\\a = \frac{2d}{t^2} \\\\a = \frac{2\times 200}{19.3^2} \\\\a = 1.074 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Let the final or maximum velocity for the 100 m race = v

v² = u² + 2ad₂

v² =  2 x 1.074 x 100

v² = 214.8

v = √214.8

v = 14.66 m/s

The maximum speed of Bolt for the 100 m race is 14.66 m/s

If the resistance in a circuit remains constant, what happens to the electric power when the current increases?
The power will increase.
B.
The power will decrease.
Ο Ο Ο Ο
There will be no power.
D
The current does not affect the power.

Answers

Answer:

Resistance is inversly proportional to the current.

V=I.R.

P=V.I




A student claimed that thermometers are useless because a
thermometer always registers its own temperature. How would you
respond?
[

Answers

the thermometer is the temperature that is around it so its registering the temperature its supposed to

A proton traveling due west in a region that contains only a magnetic field experiences a vertically upward force (away from the surface of the earth). What is the direction of the magnetic field?

Answers

South

Explanation:

The magnetic force F on a point charge moving with a velocity v in the presence of a magnetic field B is given by

[tex]\vec{\textbf{F}} = q\vec{\textbf{v}}\textbf{×}\vec{\textbf{B}}[/tex]

and according to the right-hand rule, an upward magnetic force on a proton moving westward is only possible if the magnetic field is directed southward.

How many wavelengths of the radio waves are there between the transmitter and radio receiver if the woman is listening to an AM radio station broadcasting at 1180 kHz

Answers

Answer:

254 m

Explanation:

Applying,

v = λf............... Equation 1

Where v = velocity of radio wave, λ = wave length, f = frequency

make λ the subject of the equation

λ = v/f............ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: f = 1180 kHz = 1180000 Hz

Constant: v = 3×10⁸ m/s

Substitite into equation 2

λ  = 3×10⁸/1180000

λ  = 2.54×10²

λ  = 254 m

Find the current in the thin straight wire if the magnetic field strength is equal to 0.00005 T at distance 5 cm. ​

Answers

Answer:

Answer

Correct option is

A

5×10

−6

tesla

I=5A

x=0.2m

Magnetic field at a distance 0.2 m away from the wire.

B=

2πx

μ

0

I

=

2π×0.2

4π×10

−7

×5

=10×5×10

−7

=5×10

−6

tesla

Helium gas at 20 °C is confined within a rigid vessel. The gas is then heated until its pressure is doubled. What is the final temperature of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

586 K

Explanation:

Let P is the initial pressure.

Initial temperature, T₁ = 20°C = 293 K

Final pressure, P₂ = 2P

We need to find the final temperature of the gas.

The relation between the pressure and the temperature is as follows

[tex]P\propto T\\\\or\\\\\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]\dfrac{P}{2P}=\dfrac{293}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{293}{T_2}\\\\T_2=2\times 293\\\\T_2=586\ K[/tex]

So, the final temperature of the gas is 586 K.

A random sample of 22 lunch orders at Noodles & Company showed a mean bill of $10.26
with a standard deviation of $5.21. Find the 99 percent confidence interval for the mean bill of
all lunch orders.

Answers

Answer:

(7.115 ; 13.405)

Explanation:

Given :

Sample size, n = 22

Mean bill, μ = 10.26

Standard deviation, s = 5.21

To obtain the 99% confidence interval for the mean bill of all orders ;

Mean ± margin of error

Margin of Error = Tcritical * s/√n

Tcritical at 99%, df = n-1, 22 - 1 = 21

Tcritical = 2.831

Margin of Error = 2.831 * (5.21/√22) = 3.145

Confidence interval = 10.26 ± 3.145

Lower boundary = 10.26 - 3.145 = 7.115

Upper boundary = 10.26 + 3.145 = 13.405

Confidence interval :

(7.115 ; 13.405)

A rescue plane spots a survivor 132 m directly below and releases an emergency kit with a parachute. If the package descends at a constant vertical acceleration of 6.89 m/s2 the initial plane horizontal speed was 86.9 m/s, how far away from the survivor will it hit the waves

Answers

Answer: 19.15 meters on the waves away from the survivor.

Explanation:

At what distance x from the center of the coil, on the axis of the coil, is the magnetic field half its value at the center?

Answers

Answer:

The value of x is 2.1 cm from the center of the coil.

Explanation:

Radius, R = 2.7 cm

Number of turns, N = 800

The magnetic field at the axis is half of the magnetic field at the center.

[tex]B_{axis}=\frac{B_{center}}{2}\\\\\frac{\mu o}{4\pi}\times \frac{2 \pi I N R^2}{\left (R^2 + x^2 \right )^{\frac{3}{2}}} = 0.5\frac{\mu o}{4\pi}\times\frac{2\pi N I}{R}\\\\\frac{R^2}{(R^2 + x^2)^\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{1}{2R}\\\\4R^6 = (R^2+x^2)^3\\\\1.6 R^2 = R^2 + x^2\\\\x^2 = 0.6 \times 2.7\times 2.7 \\\\x = 2.1 cm[/tex]

how many bits are required to sample an incoming signal 4000 times per second using 64 different amplitude level

Answers

Answer:

6 bits

Explanation:

The quality of digitized signal can be improved by reducing quantizing error. This is done by increasing the number of amplitude levels, thereby minimizing the difference between the levels and hence producing a smoother signal.

Also, Sampling frequently (also known as oversampling) can help in improving signal quality.

To get the number of bits, we use:

2ⁿ = amplitude level

where n is the number of bits.

Given an amplitude level of 64, hence:

2ⁿ = 64

2ⁿ = 2⁶

n = 6 bits

1.Lõi thép máy biến áp được ghép từcác lá thép là để:

(a) Giảm tổn hao công suất do dòng điện xoáy

(b) Giảm tổn hao công suất do từ trễ

(c) Giảm tổn hao công suất do dòng điện chạy qua dây quấn

(d) Giảm tất cảcác loại tổn hao công suất.

Answers

Answer:

Option (c)

Explanation:

1.The transformer core is assembled from steel sheets to:

(a) Reduced power loss due to eddy current

(b) Reduced power loss due to hysteresis

(c) Reduced power loss due to current flowing through the winding

(d) Reduce all types of power loss.

A transformer is a device which converts the low voltage into high and vice  versa.

There are two types of a transformer.

Step up: It is used to convert low voltage into high.

Step down It is used to convert high voltage into high.

It depends on the number of turns in primary and the secondary coil.

The core of the transformer is laminated and it is in the form of sheets.

By using such type of core, the power loss due to the windings is reduced.

option (c) .

What's the speed of a sound wave through water at 25 Celsius?
A. 1,000 m/s
B. 1,500 m/s
C. 1,250 m/s
D. 750 m/s

Answers

Answer:

B) 1500m/s

Explanation:

Ans is 1500m/s

Two pendulums have the same dimensions (length {L}) and total mass (m). Pendulum A is a very small ball swinging at the end of a uniform massless bar. In pendulum B, half the mass is in the ball and half is in the uniform bar.
1. Find the period of pendulum A for small oscillations.
2. Find the period of pendulum B for small oscillations.

Answers

Answer:

1) [tex]T_{A} = 2\pi\cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex], 2) [tex]T_{B} \approx 1.137\cdot T_{A}[/tex], where [tex]T_{A} = 2\pi\cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex].

Explanation:

1) Pendulum A is a simple pendulum, whose period ([tex]T_{A}[/tex]) is determined by the following formula:

[tex]T_{A} = 2\pi\cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]l[/tex] - Length of the massless bar.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration.

2) Pendulum B is a physical pendulum, whose period ([tex]T_{B}[/tex]) is determined by the following formula:

[tex]T_{B} = 2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{I_{O}}{m\cdot g\cdot l} }[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Total mass of the pendulum.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration.

[tex]l[/tex] - Length of the uniform bar.

[tex]I_{O}[/tex] - Moment of inertia of the pendulum with respect to its suspension axis.

The moment of inertia can be found by applying the formulae of the moment of inertia for a particle and the uniform bar and Steiner's Theorem:

[tex]I_{O} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot m\cdot l^{2}+\frac{1}{24}\cdot m\cdot l^{2} + \frac{3}{4}\cdot m\cdot l^{2}[/tex]

[tex]I_{O} = \frac{31}{24}\cdot m\cdot l^{2}[/tex] (3)

By applying (3) in (2) we get the following expression:

[tex]T_{B} = 2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{31}{24}\cdot m \cdot l^{2} }{m\cdot g \cdot l} }[/tex]

[tex]T_{B} = 2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{31\cdot l}{24\cdot g} }[/tex]

[tex]T_{B} = \sqrt{\frac{31}{24} } \cdot \left(2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }\right)[/tex]

[tex]T_{B} \approx 1.137\cdot T_{A}[/tex]

1. The period of pendulum A for small oscillations is  

[tex]T_A=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{g}}[/tex]

2. The period of pendulum B for small oscillations.

[tex]T_B=1.137.T_A[/tex]

What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is the periodic motion or back and forth motion of any object with respect to its equilibrium or mean position. The restoring force is always acting on the object which try to bring it to the equilibrium.

1) Pendulum A is a simple pendulum, whose period () is determined by the following formula:

[tex]T_A=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{g}}[/tex]

Where:

l - Length of the massless bar.

g - Gravitational acceleration.

2) Pendulum B is a physical pendulum, whose period () is determined by the following formula:

[tex]T_A=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{I_o}{mgl}}[/tex] .............................2

Where:

m - Total mass of the pendulum.

g - Gravitational acceleration.

l - Length of the uniform bar.

Io- Moment of inertia of the pendulum with respect to its suspension axis.

The moment of inertia can be found by applying the formulae of the moment of inertia for a particle and the uniform bar and Steiner's Theorem:

[tex]I_o=\dfrac{1}{2}ml^2+\dfrac{1}{24}ml^2+\dfrac{3}{4}ml^2[/tex]

[tex]I_o=\dfrac{31}{24}ml^2[/tex]..................................3

By applying (3) in (2) we get the following expression:

[tex]T_B=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{\frac{31}{24}ml^2}{mgl}[/tex]

[tex]T_B=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{31l}{24g}}[/tex]

[tex]T_B=\sqrt{\dfrac{31}{24}}. (2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}})[/tex]

[tex]TB=1.137.T_A[/tex]

Thus to know more about Simple harmomnic motion follow

https://brainly.com/question/17315536

Which is the definition of refraction?

1)the blocking of light waves vibrating in a particular plane

2) the bending of a light wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another

3) a false or distorted image causing the gradual distortion of light through hot air

the redirection of light by tiny particles as it passes through a medium

Answers

Answer:

2) The bending of a light wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another .

Hope it is helpful to you ☺️

Electrical resistance is a measure of resistance to the flow of _?____

Answers

Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit. Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω). Ohms are named after Georg Simon Ohm (1784-1854), a German physicist who studied the relationship between voltage, current and resistance.

Hope this helps!!!!

Answer:

electric current

Explanation:

The answer is electric current

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