Innate immunity and acquired immunity are both _____. See Concept 43.1 (Page 953) View Available Hint(s) Innate immunity and acquired immunity are both _____. See Concept 43.1 (Page 953) dependent on surface secretions from sebaceous and sweat glands, which give the skin an acidic pH that is unfavorable for bacterial colonization based on the trapping of microbes by mucus dependent exclusively on cell-mediated responses characteristics of all vertebrate animals dependent on tears, saliva, and mucous secretions that contain lysozyme, an enzyme that digests bacterial cell walls

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - characteristics of all vertebrate animals.

Explanation:

Innate immunity is the first line of the immune system that comes with birth whereas adaptive or acquired immunity is the immunity that comes throughout life by experiencing or developing the immune system. Adaptive or acquired immunity is the immune response that comes through cell-mediated responses whereas innate immunity is the immune response that includes sweat glands and secretion from the skin. innate immune responses also include digesting and killing bacteria by the saliva, enzymes, lysozymes.

The only characteristic among these that present in both is that they both immune systems found in all vertebrates.


Related Questions

What evidence would be crucial in a forensic anthropologist's investigation?

bruised muscle around one shoulder
several bone fragments located at the back of the head
the name of the person who inflicted to injury
the pool of blood under the body

Answers

several bone fragments located at the back of the head

a 30 rock cut cave monuments famous for its murals



Ineeditnow​

Answers

Answer:

Ajanta Caves

Explanation:

. Which statement most accurately explains how the author analyzes the

relationship between vacation time and productivity in the article "Vacation and

Presenteeism"?

A. The author relies on the words of European employers and Americans working in

Europe.

B. The author combines information on current vacation policies with statistics on

worker productivity.

C. The author provides a series of anecdotes relating how more vacation time

produces more efficient workers.

D. The author fully discusses Americans’ attitudes towards their jobs and contrasts

these attitudes with European attitudes towards vacations.

Answers

Answer:

D. The author fully discusses Americans attitudes towards their jobs and contrasts these attitudes with European attitudes towards vacation.

Explanation:

The author has tried to present the two different attitudes of the people of two different countries on the vacation. The American have different attitudes towards the vacation. They feel excited when there is vacation while the people in European countries prefer a day off rather than long vacations.

why dont plants photosynthesise in the dark

Answers

Plants respire all the time, whether it is dark or light, because their cells need energy to stay alive. But they can only photosynthesize when they have light.

The oxidation of water occurs during photosynthetic electron transport during the light reactions of photosynthesis. In the absence of a source of light energy (dark reactions have no direct requirement for light energy), oxygen is not produced.

When members of a species stop reproducing with each other because their sperm and egg do not create viable offspring, this is _______________ reproductive isolation. ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! picture also attatched.
A. gamete
B. temporal
C.behavioral
D.mechanical

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How do toothed whales produce echolocating sounds?

Answers

Answer:

As the lips vibrate, the sound is transmitted via the whale's 'melon' – fatty tissue that makes up its forehead. This tissue has the same acoustic properties as water. ... Toothed whales can direct sound by bouncing it off air sacs in their nose and possibly by using face muscles to alter the shape of the melon.

Explanation:

Which group of fungus convert sugar to alcohol

Answers

Answer:

yeast

Explanation:

yeast are another group of fungi important for both food and beverage fermentation the process that converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide

15. Cells found in plants and animals have similarities but can differ in function. Consider the following two organisms: a corn plant cell (Zea mays) and a camel cell (Bactrianus ferus). What is the best explanation for the difference in the cellular vacuole size between these two biotic organisms?

A. The corn cells' have a small vacuole size because it does not need long term water and
electrolyte storage.

B. The camel cells' have a small vacuole size because it does not need long term water and electrolyte storage.

C. The camel cells' have a small vacuole size because it is not in contact with toxins that need to be removed from the cell.

D. The corn cells' have a large vacuole size because it is in contact with many toxins in the soil which need to be removed from the cell.

Answers

The best explanation for the difference in the cellular vacuole size is option d. The corn cells' have a large vacuole size.

Explanation to the difference in the cellular vacuole size:

When there is the difference in the vacuole size that lies between the two biotic organism so it is due to the corn cells that contain high vacuole since they are in contact with various toxins in the soil that need to be eliminated from the cell.

hence, the correct option is d.

And, the rest of the options are wrong.

Learn more about cell here: https://brainly.com/question/14568392

In order for geothermal energy to be produced efficiently, the geology of the area needs high subsurface _______
A. Depth
B. Pressure
C. Salinity
D. Temperature

help me please help me help me help me help me help ​

Answers

Answer:

D. Temperature

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This was a hard one for me but i do think it’s D.temperature

Why are flowers so important to a plant?

Answers

Answer: Flowers help purify water and also helps hold the soil in place and prevent erosion.

CREDIT: fed.us

Answer:

The primary purpose of a flower is reproduction. Since the flowers are the reproductive organs of plant, they mediate the joining of the sperm, contained within pollen, to the ovules — contained in the ovary. Pollination is the movement of pollen from the anthers to the stigma.

Explanation:

Compare and contrast suspension feeding and deposit feeding-

Answers

Answer:

Suspension feeding involves collecting food particles like small organisms, organic matter, detritus which are suspended in water, often using some form of filtration.

Suspension feeders catch food or organic material from the water using tentacles or spiny arms

where as

Deposit feeding involves feasting on detritus and organic matter that have settled on the ocean floor.

Deposit feeders pass sand, mud, water or sediment into their mouths using mucous-covered tentacles or arms etc.

Explanation:

Suspension feeding ingests the food particles which are suspended in water, while deposit feeding ingests sediments and aquire foods.

What do you mean by Deposit feeders?

Deposit feeders may be defined as those aquatic organisms that forage on organic matter that settled down on the bottom.

Suspension feeding maintains the water quality in the aquatic environment, while deposit feeding enhances oxygen level and nutrient cycling.

Suspension feeding occurs similarly to filter-feeding that only ingests suspended particles. While deposit-feeding ingests the deposited particles like detritus, organic matter, etc.

Therefore, it is well described above.

To learn more about Suspension feeding, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14008707

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Vacuoles are cellular organelles that are found in all plant and fungal cells. In plant cells, vacuoles tend to store large amounts of water, so they can push outward on cell walls and help keep plants upright. In fungal cells, vacuoles often store materials that are toxic to the cell.

According to the above information, how do vacuoles help fungal cells maintain homeostasis?
A.
by storing large quantities of water
B.
by allowing the cells to get rid of waste
C.
by producing more cellular organelles
D.
by helping the cells extract energy from food

Answers

Answer:

D. by helping the cells extract energy from food

Explanation:

Fungi are decomposers so they normally need some sort of food to grow. To get the energy to grow, they extract it from the food. Fungi will get their energy from dead animals, dead plants, etc.

Which option describes a mass extinction?
А.
a large meteorite hits the Earth; many species rapidly disappear from the fossil record
B. the amount of sunlight on Earth Increases; organisms of a single species increase in number
C. glaciers cover the Earth; many species rapidly increase in number and take over
D
a small volcano explodes; organisms of a single species disappear

Answers

A you better mark me branliest
The answer is A! A mass extinction is where many species die at once.

The DNA sequence CAT would be transcribed into which mRNA codon?

Answers

it would transcribe into GUA

Answer:

GUA

Explanation:

Hello There!

These are the base pairs for transcription

IMPORTANT

when transcribing; Adenine transcribes to Uracil not Thymine

so it would be

Adenine to Uracil

Thymine to Adenine

Cytosine to Guanine

Guanine to cytosine

so we want to find the mRNA codon of the dna sequence CAT

Cytosine to Guanine (G)

Adenine to Uracil (U)

Thymine to Adenine (A)

your answer is GUA

Beneficial bacteria are found in our digestive tract
A. true
B. False

please help

I will give brainliest and 5 * and 10 points for the best answer

I don't want to see an link if I do you will be reported

Answers

A true hope that helps
(A) is true bacteria is found in are digestive tract

Which of the following is not included in a bill of sale.

A) A detailed description of the item

B) The make, model, and color of an item

C) A specific set of rights to the buyer

D) Signatures of both parties

Answers

i believe it would be c. everything else on the list is mandatory

Explain the difference between herbivores, carnivores and omnivores​

Answers

Answer:

Herbivores are organisms that eat plants only. Carnivores are organisms that eat other animals only (meat). Whereas, omnivores are organisms that eat both plants and animals.  

hope this helps and is right. p.s. i really need brainliest :)

Animals that eat plants exclusively are herbivores, and animals that eat only meat are carnivores. When animals eat both plants and meat, they are called omnivores. ... These carnivores may eat insects and worms. Carnivorous animals have strong jaws and sharp teeth to enable them to tear and rip prey.

Freckles are a dominant trait in humans. Both of the girls have the genotype FF for freckles. If either one marries a man with no freckles, what are the chances that their children will have freckles?
A. 0%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
The answer is D. 100%

Answers

Answer: 50%

Explanation: 2 out of 4 of possible offspring will have a genotype (Ff) that results in a dominant phenotype. ff = recessive non-freckled offspring.

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Answers

1. a) father (Rr), mother (rr)

b) from the attached file(1)

c) the possible genotypes are

Rr - 50%rr - 50%

d) but from the information given above the only possible genotype for SpongeGerdy is Rr, because we were told that she was squarepants

e) Rr

f) from the attached file(2)

g) the possible genotypes are

RR - 25%Rr - 50%rr - 25%

h) the genotypes for squarepants are RR and Rr

therefore probability is (25 + 50)% = 75% or 3/4

i) the only genotype for roundpants is rr

therefore probability is 25% or 1/4

2. a) wilba - Ee , wilbur -EE

b) from the attached file(3)

c) the possible genotypes are

EE - 50%Ee - 50%

d) the genotypes for round eye are EE and Ee

therefore probability is (50 + 50)% = 100% or 1

e) the only genotype for oval eye is ee

therefore probability is 0

3. a) squidward - BB . squidette - bb

b) from the attached file(4)

c) the only possible gene is Bb - 100% or 1

d) the genotypes for a light blue skin are BB and Bb

therefore probability is (0 + 100)% = 100% or 1

e) the only genotype for a light green skin is bb

therefore probability is 0

f) No, they are not. this is because they are heterozygous i.e.( they carry gene for a light green skin)

g) from the attached file(5)

h) the possible genotypes are

BB - 25%Bb - 50%bb - 25%

i) the genotypes for a light blue skin are BB and Bb

therefore probability is (25 + 50)% = 75% or 3/4

j) the only genotype for a light green skin is bb

therefore probability is 25% or 1/4

What makes Pluto different from the 8 planets in our Solar System?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. ... It contains the asteroid belt as well as the terrestrial planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

Hope it helps!

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Which of the following accurately describes how environmental pollution can cause a
non-transmissible disease?
People who are exposed to photochemical smog in "gray-air cities" are at risk of developing
pneumonia.
People who are exposed to increased levels of tropospheric ozone are at risk of developing
skin cancer.
People who eat animals in which toxins have bioaccumulated are at risk of contracting
malaria.
People who are exposed to asbestos particles are at risk of developing respiratory
infections.

Answers

Answer:

B

People who are exposed to increased levels of tropospheric ozone are at risk of developing skin cancer.

Explanation:

True or false cooler material in the asthenosphere faces towards lithosphere

Answers

Answer:

the answer is yes hope this helped

Tongue rolling is a dominant trait. Explain why it is possible for both parents being able to roll their tongue but their biological child is not able to do so.

Answers

The parents are heterozygous so when they have a kid they got the ressesive trait so they can’t roll there tongue

Answer:

The answer is 0 ( AKA A )

Explanation:

Parents form the same type of gene, which is Rr. Since all the genes are the same, there can not be a chance that the offspring can not roll the tongue. Next time focus on your work!! :3

Which gas is most necessary for plants to do photosynthesis?

A. carbon dioxide

B. nitrogen

C. oxygen

Answers

QUESTION :::::

Which gas is most necessary for plants to do photosynthesis?

A. carbon dioxide

B. nitrogen

C. oxygen

ANSWER ::::

carbon dioxide

To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide enters through tiny holes in a plant's leaves, flowers, branches, stems, and roots. Plants also require water to make their food.

Explanation:

CAN I GET THE CROWN PLEASE I HOPE IT HELPS THANKS

A que altura debe moverse un costal de cemento de 50kg para asegurar que su energía potencial sea de 10,500 j?

Answers

Answer:

21 m

Explanation:

La energía potencial de un cuerpo es la energía que posee el cuerpo en virtud de su posición.

La energía potencial se da como;

E = mgh

Dónde;

m = masa del cuerpo

g = aceleración por gravedad

h = altura del cuerpo

Aquí necesitamos obtener la altura del cuerpo.

h = E / mg

h = 10500/50 * 10

h = 21 m

What allele pairs will result from this combination of alleles MmQq? ( use the 13,14,23,24 strategy).
A). All of these are correct
B). MQ, Mq, mQ, mq
C). Mq, mQ, mq, Mq
D). MM, mm, QQ, qq

Answers

The answer is B). MQ, mQ, Mq, mq

WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!! What effects do weathering, erosion, and deposition have on agriculture in Texas?

Answers

Answer:

cause the soil to become less fertile therefore causing the loss of nutrients and farmers can no longer plant crops causing profits to drop.

Explanation:

What places has a Temperate Deciduous Forest biome? (city/ country)

Answers

Answer:

Temperate deciduous forests can be found in the eastern part of the United States and Canada, most of Europe and parts of China and Japan.

Explanation:

Can someone please help me if this is correct

Answers

Answer:

looks great!

Explanation:

Answer:

it looks great sorry

Explanation:

have a great day

What happens when the sun emits more energy than normal

Answers

Answer: When the Sun emits more amount of energy than normal, "Solar flares and sunspots" occur, increasing temperature of Earth. Explanation: The Earth's temperature is governed by many factors

HOPE THIS HELPS

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