Answer:
Citric Acid Cycle
Explanation:
Which of the following sentences state a significant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiments with pea plants? Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending." Genes are composed of DNA. Recessive genes occur more frequently in the F1 generation than do dominant ones. There is considerable genetic variation in garden peas.
Mendel concluded that the alternative forms of each trait are coded by discrete factors, which were called alleles that combine in pairs to express the trait. Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending."
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After making many crosses that involved different traits -such as plant height, or flower colors-, Mendel observed that, per trait, the F1 only expressed one of the alternative forms, while de other one disappeared.
Mendel named dominant the expressed variant.
Mendel then let these new plants auto pollinate and observed the results in the second generation, F2.
He saw that the variants that had previously disappeared among the F1, reappeared again. Both alternatives for each trait were present in the F2.
Mendel named recessive the second alternative variant.
Mendel explained his results by arguing that discrete factors were responsible for these phenotypes.
These factors should have been present in the F1 in pairs. One of them came from one parental plant, and the other factor came from the other plant. These factors separated again during sex cells formation, producing two types of gametes, each with only one factor.Mendel conclusion about his experiments was that per trait -flower color of plant length-, each plant had a pair of factors -which he named alleles-, and that each factor coded for one of the alternative forms of the traits -white or purple, tall or short-.
He thought that alleles separate -segregate- during the process of gamete formation.
The First Mendel's Law is the first conclusion he took about his experiments and is known as the segregation principle.
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6. Challenge: Based on the weathering patterns, guess the rock type shown in each photo.
when fatty acid metabolism creates more acetyl-coa than can be handled in the citric acid cycle, the excess acetyl-coa is converted into ________.
Answer:
Ketone Bodies
Explanation:
If excess acetyl CoA is created and overloads the capacity of the Krebs cycle, the acetyl CoA can be used to synthesize ketone bodies.
dna is a double-stranded molecule made up of complementary, antiparallel strands. based on what you know about complementary base pairing, fill in the rest of the details in the figure.
The details in the figure correspond to the elements that the DNA strands have in their ends. Also, they correspond to the antiparallel strand with the complementary bases.
The DNA has two antiparallel strands with complementary bases (thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine). That is to say, that T pairs with A and G with C. Also, they have specific elements in their ends.
The 3' strand in its end has a hydroxyl (OH) group.The 5' strand in its end has a phosphate group.There is a complementary strand with its respective nucleotides that will pair with the other strand according to their specific bases (A-T; C-G)
In conclusion, the top left end of the 3' strand has a hydroxyl group, while the top right, the 5', has a phosphate group. The complementary strand will go the other way round, from 5' to 3', so the hydroxyl and phosphate groups would be on the right and the left, respectively. The bottom strand is the complementary one, and it runs from 3' to 5'.
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What organism belongs to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different
shapes, such as cocci, rod, and spiral?
Answer:
eubacteria
Explanation:
I took the quiz :)
The organisms that belong to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different shapes, such as cocci, rods, and spirals are known as Eubacteria.
What do you mean by the Prokaryotic domain?The prokaryotic domain may be characterized as the kingdom of Prokaryotes is significantly made up of two domains namely, Archaea and Bacteria. These eubacteria are classified under the domain of bacteria which is represented by the relation based on the DNA experimental approach.
According to the context of this question, there are mainly three types of eubacteria commonly found. They are round (coccus), rod-like (bacillus), comma-shaped (vibrio), or spiral. All these types of different body plans, structures, and functions with respect to their morphology.
Therefore, eubacterium is a type of organism that belongs to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different shapes, such as cocci, rod, and spiral.
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Edpuzzle: Fermentation - Amoeba Sisters
Answer:
=amoeba sisters
Explanation:
Which of the following help to break down proteins?
Answer:
b. Pepsin and trysin
Explanation: is correct
what modern day scientist use to learn the Ordovician Period
Rocks from the Ordovician Period contain evidence that plants began colonizing dry land at this time. Most experts agree that the ancestors of land plants first evolved in a marine environment, then moved into a freshwater environment and finally onto land.
Ordovician Period, in geologic time, the second period of the Paleozoic Era. It began 485.4 million years ago, following the Cambrian Period, and ended 443.8 million years ago, when the Silurian Period began. Ordovician rocks have the distinction of occurring at the highest elevation on Earth—the top of Mount Everest.
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Ciliated ependymal cells: A) help form the blood-brain barrier. B) circulate cerebrospinal fluid. C) form myelin in the brain and spinal cord. D) serve as wandering phagocytes during brain injury.
Ciliated ependymal cells: circulate cerebrospinal fluid.
Ependymal cells are a type of epithelial cell that is associated with the cavities of the body through which the cerebrospinal fluid circulates.
They are part of glial cells, which share space with neurons in the nervous system.They create the membranes that keep cerebrospinal fluid circulating through the ependymal canal of the spinal cord and the cerebral ventricles.For this, the ciliated structure that these cells present is essential for a correct movement of the cerebrospinal fluid, preventing it from spilling through other tissues and passing to areas of the body where it should not be.The cilia move rhythmically creating tiny currents for fluid to flow through the central nervous system.A small fraction of highly specialized and modified ependymal cells, called choroidal cells, are responsible for generating this essential fluid.Therefore, we can conclude that ciliated ependymal cells circulate cerebrospinal fluid.
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What should be done with the contents of
a composter? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Finally, the number of times the pile is turned influences composting speed. By turning more frequently (about every 2-4 weeks), you will produce compost more quickly. Waiting at least two weeks allows the center of the pile to heat up and promotes maximum bacterial activity. The average composter turns the pile every 4-5 weeks.
When turning the compost pile, make sure that materials in the center are brought to the outsides, and that materials from the outside edges are brought to the center.
With frequent turning, compost can be ready in about 3 months, depending on the time of year. In winter, the activity of the bacteria slows, and it is recommended that you stop turning the pile after November to keep heat from escaping the pile's center. In summer, warm temperatures encourage bacterial activity and the composting process is quicker
Using compost in the yard
Incorporate compost into your garden as you prepare the soil in the spring. Cover the area with 3-4 inches of soil and till it in to at least the upper 6 inches of soil. Add compost to soil in vegetable gardens, annual flower beds, and around new perennials as they are planted.
You may also use compost as mulch around flower beds, vegetable gardens, or around trees or shrubs in landscape beds. Apply a 3 inch layer. Be careful not to apply mulch close to the main stem or trunk of the plant.
Explanation:
Basal bodies are most closely associated with which of the following cell components?.
Describe how ions, water and sugar are obtained and transported
through plants. In your answer you should refer to materials moving upwards in a plant and to
materials moving downwards in a plant
Answer:
Explanation:
Water moves through the xylem in a stream called a transpiration stream, up to the leaves of the plant. Sugar is made during the process of photosynthesis. Unlike water and ions, it travels through the plant via the phloem, moving up and down through the plant.
white rami carry _________ neurons, while gray rami carry _________ neurons.
Answer: myelinated preganglionic, unmyelinated postganglionic
Explanation:
Just took the test
What molecules are required for the Calvin cycle? (3 answers)
Answer:After the energy from the sun is converted and packaged into ATP and NADPH, the cell has the fuel needed to build food in the form of carbohydrate molecules. The carbohydrate molecules made will have a backbone of carbon atoms. Where does the carbon come from? The carbon atoms used to build carbohydrate molecules comes from carbon dioxide, the gas that animals exhale with each breath. The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules.
Explanation:The Interworkings of the Calvin Cycle
In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle. Others call it the Calvin-Benson cycle to include the name of another scientist involved in its discovery (Figure 5.14).
This illustration shows that ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle to make sugar.
Answer:
CO2, ATP, and NADPH
Can a brotha get a brainliest? :)
The main goal of photosynthesis is to produce what?
Answer:
To spread carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Explanation:
Plants produce carbon dioxide and oxygen. This is called photosynthesis.
receptors for neurotransmitters are of primary functional importance in assuring one-way synaptic transmission because they are mostly found on the _____.
Answer:
The axonal membrane (place as brainliest so others know its correct)
Receptors for neurotransmitters are of primary functional importance in assuring one-way synaptic transmission because they are mostly found on the Axonal membrane.
What are Neurotransmitters?Neurotransmitters may be defined as the type of chemical substances that are correspondingly liberated at the end of a nerve fiber by the arrival of a nerve impulse and, by diffusing across the synapse or junction. They are released in the location known as the synaptic cleft.
The receptors of these neurotransmitters are present in the plasma membrane of postsynaptic cells which selectively bind the transmitter. They are integral membrane glycoproteins with multiple transmembrane segments.
Some examples of neurotransmitters may include serotonin, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine, etc.
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How is water split into hydrogen and oxygen during photosynthesis? What substances get used up during photosynthesis? What type of energy is ATP? What is produced during glycolysis?
A bacterium is inoculated into a tube of nutrient broth and incubated. After incubation, it appears turbid throughout, top to bottom, with the most amount of turbidty at the very top. This bacterium would be called a:
Answer:
facultative anaerobe
Explanation:
Answer:
Can I guess the answer just give me a sec
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Which nucleic acid moves the code for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the ribosomes?
A. dRNA
B. tRNA
C. rRNA
D. mRNA
Answer:
mRNA
Explanation:
enjoy mate
Answer:mRNA
Explanation: Just had this unit.
Sofia’s favorite meal is breakfast, and she is careful to include healthy components along with her favorite foods. She knows breakfast helps to keep her energy levels up until lunch. Sophia's digestive system helps her body get energy from food. How do the nutrients from food get to the body's cells? A. The nutrients are distributed by the digestive system to the parts of the body that need them. B. The nutrients are picked up and transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system. C. The nutrients are absorbed directly into the cells that need them. D. The circulatory system brings nutrients to the digestive system to be processed for the cells.
Answer: c
Explanation:because it needs cells I think…
The nutrients from the food get to the cells of the body by the action of two organ systems i.e. the digestive system and the circulatory system.
What is the role of the digestive system?The digestive system may be defined as a type of organ system that significantly deals with the breakdown of food substances into simpler components that can easily be consumed by the body.
According to the context of the question, the food that we eat reaches the stomach through the esophagus where multiple enzymes perform their roles. After the stomach, the food may be passed to the small intestine which is absorbed here and then the nutrients assimilate in the blood.
Through the blood, the nutrient can be transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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Which procedure will determine if water temperature affects the weathering of sedimentary rocks?
Answer:
Sedimentary.
Explanation:
Sedimentary will determine if water temperature affects the weathering of sedimentary rocks.
classify the materials that undergo decay. write decay and non-decay in the space provided for
1. fish
2.stick
classify the materials that undergo decay. write decay and non-decay in the space provided for 2) stick
where would the majority of the dna be located within a eukaryotic cell?
Answer:
cell nucleus
In eukaryotic cells, most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (though some DNA is also contained in other organelles, such as in the mitochondria and the chloroplast in plants). Nuclear DNA is organized into linear molecules called chromosomes.
Explanation:
DNA molecules separate into single strands which are then used to construct two identical strands of DNA this process ensures genetic
A)consistency
B)variability
C)diversity
D)reduction
Answer: A)consistency
Explanation:
the three steps that are required for dna replication are
Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment.
The three steps that are required for DNA replication are initiation, elongation and termination.
What is DNA replication ?The process in which DNA of a cell under go duplication to produce two copies during S-phase of cell cycle called as DNA replication.
It involves 3 steps such as initiation step where the origin of replication of DNA molecule undergo unwinding into two DNA strands.
An incomplete unzipping by forming replication fork is created is catalyzed by the helicase enzyme.
Secondly in elongation step the DNA polymerase enzymes make the complementary sequence against each parent template strand.
It is an unidirectional, one strand which is synthesized in a continuous manner called leading strand, the strand which is synthesized in a discontinuous manner called lagging strand with Okazaki fragments.
Termination occurs in the last step, when the parent molecule has been completely replicated.
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1. Which of the following can cause a short circuit? A.When a wire breaks B.When theh insulation around a wire is frayed C.When the battery runs out of electricity D.When there is no resistor in the circuit.
Answer:
When the insulation around a wire is worn or frayed.
Explanation:
Im on the quiz!
Answer:
When the insulation around a wire is worn or frayed.
How is humus formed?Explain.
Answer:
Humus is formed when organic material (such as leaves, dead animals etc.) is degraded by a combination of fungi, bacteria, microbes and other animals (earthworms for example) that reside in the soil.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hey mate....
Explanation:
This is ur answer...
Humus is dark, organic material that forms in soil when plant and animal matter decays. When plants drop leaves, twigs, and other material to the ground, it piles up. The thick brown or black substance that remains after most of the organic litter has decomposed is called humus.
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Chlorophyll appears green because it…?
Answer:
Chlorophyll gives plants their green color because it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light. That particular light wavelength is reflected from the plant, so it appears green. Plants that use photosynthesis to make their own food are called autotrophs.
Answer:
A. absorbs green light
B. reflects green light
C. emits green light
ANSWER: B. reflects green light
Explanation:
our eyes can only see what objects reflect, so if it's appearing green then obviously it's reflecting the green light.
What phase of mitosis is pictured below?
Answer:
Its a Anaphase
because the chromatids of each chromosomes have separated and are moving towards the poles
5. It is the process of separating coconut pulp (sapal) from coconut milk.
A on stallization B. disollation C. filtration
D. flotation
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
filtration
