Answer:
Physical
Chemical
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are the forces that hold the molecules of a substance together in a particular state of matter. They decide the physical properties of a substance.
The intra molecular forces are the bond forces that hold atoms together in molecules. The nature of this bonding determines the chemical properties of substances.
Two flasks are connected by a closed valve. One contains gas particles and the other contains a vacuum. If the valve is opened such that the particles move until they fill both flasks, the process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is:
Answer: The process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is: NONSPONTANEOUS.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a process can affect the distribution of energy and matter within the system. Different chemical or physical processes have the natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. For example:
--> when water is pour down a hill it naturally flows down but it requires outside energy maybe from a water pump to flow up the hill and ,
--> during an iron rust, iron that is exposed to atmosphere will corrode, but rust is not converted to iron without intentional chemical treatment.
Therefore, a spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. While a NONSPONTANEOUS process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is initiated by the continual input of energy from an outside source. A process that is spontaneous in one direction under a particular set of conditions is nonspontaneous in the REVERSE direction.
From the two flasks that where connected through a valve, once the valve was opened, the gas spontaneously becomes evenly distributed between the flasks. To reverse this, it would require an external energy making the reconvening of the particles back to the first flask a NONSPONTANEOUS PROCESS .
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An ion of a single pure element always has an oxidation number of ________.
A. None of these
B. magnitude equal to its atomic number
C. 1
D. 0
Answer:
0
Explanation:
pure elements will always possess an oxidation number of 0, regardless of their charge.
Answer:
D.) 0
Explanation:
I got it correct on founders edtell
There are _______ alkanes with molecular formula C10H22
a. 74
b. 75
c. 76
d. 77
In the reaction A + B + C + D, what are the reactants?
O A. Just B
B. Cand D
O c. A and B
O D. A and C
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I believe that it should be A and B.
why does D2O
have a higher boiling point than H2O
Answer:
deuterium is heavier isotope of hydrogen need
high weight of atom will lead to higher boiling point
Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) is a polyprotic acid. When carbonic acid dissolves in water, which is higher, the concentration of HCO₃- ions or the concentration of CO₃²- ions?
Please explain!
The concentration of CO₃²⁻ ions will be higher
To explain, I want you to imagine H₂CO₃ in water.
we know that it will lose 2 of it's protons, and form 2 ions
The ion which is more stable will have a higher concentration because that ion will refuse to react with anything else, so once something turns into that specific ion, it's not going back... unless there's a more stabler ion possible
In this case, the 2 ions formed are: HCO₃⁻ and CO₃⁽²⁻⁾, drawing the structures of both the ions tells us that both of them have resonance, but the CO₃⁽²⁻⁾ ion has more resonance structures and hence is more stable
What mass of oxygen is needed for the complete combustion of 1.60-10^-3
g
of methane?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
6.4×10¯³ g of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O
Next, we shall determine the masses of CH₄ and O₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of O₂ needed to react with 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Therefore, 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄ will react with = (1.6×10¯³ × 64) / 16 = 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂
Thus, 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
How many chromosomes do we not understand?
Answer:
we don't understand why humans have only 46 chromosomes
Answer:
46 chromosomes is what we don't understand
Which of the following metals will liberate hydrogen from dilute HCL? A. Ag B.Au C.Hg D.Sn
Answer:
ag and au are sure not to react. but hg and sn might or might not
Balance the redox reaction Al(s) + MnO4^- (aq) --> MnO2 (s) + Al(OH)4^- (aq) in aqueous basic solution
Answer:
Al + MnO4- + 2H2O → Al(OH)4- + MnO2
Explanation:
First of all, we out down the skeleton equation;
Al + MnO4- → MnO2 + Al(OH)4-
Secondly, we write the oxidation and reduction equation in basic medium;
Oxidation half equation:Al + 4H2O + 4OH- → Al(OH)4- + 4H2O + 3e-
Reduction half equation:MnO4- + 4H2O + 3e- → MnO2 + 2H2O + 4OH-
Thirdly, we add the two half reactions together to obtain:
Al + MnO4- + 8H2O + 4OH- + 3e- → Al(OH)4- + MnO2 + 6H2O + 3e- + 4OH-
Lastly, cancel out species that occur on both sides of the reaction equation;
Al + MnO4- + 8H2O→ Al(OH)4- + MnO2 + 6H2O
The simplified equation now becomes;
Al + MnO4- + 2H2O → Al(OH)4- + MnO2
When 1 mole of CO(g) reacts with H2O(l) to form CO2(g) and H2(g) according to the following equation, 2.80 kJ of energy are absorbed. CO(g) + H2O(l)CO2(g) + H2(g) Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? _________ What is the value of q? kJ
e. Which of the following is a mixture? i. Water ii. Hydrogen iii. Air iv. Iron
water is known as the mixture
Answer:
iv. Iron
water is not a mixture
hydrogen is the simplest element
air is pure
Avogradro's number is the number of particles in one gram of carbon- 12 atom true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The value of the mole is equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of pure carbon-12. 12.00 g C-12 = 1 mol C-12 atoms = 6.022 × 1023 atoms • The number of particles in 1 mole is called Avogadro's Number (6.0221421 x 1023).
You find a clean 100-ml beaker, label it "#1", and place it on a tared electronic balance. You add small amount of unknown solid and place the
beaker with its contents on the balance. The recorded data is:
mass of the empty, clean beaker #1: 74.605 g
mass of the beaker #1 with the white solid: 74.896 g
Using the Law of Conservation of Mass, what is the mass of the unknown solid you placed in beaker #1?
Answer:
the mas is .291 g
Explanation:
the mass of a object does not change. so when added the substance the beaker. you had the mass of both objects together. you know the mass of the beaker and you know the mass of both. since mass does not change. the beakers mass is still 74.605g. the mass of both objects is 74.896. all you have to do is subtract the mass of the beaker from the total mass. 74.896 - 74.605 equals .291g. so the mass of the unknown substance Is .291g
Too many objects inside a laboratory fume hood can disrupt the airflow and possibly compromise you safety. Which of the following are considered best practices in the use of a laboratory fume hood?
a. Open the sash as much as possible
b. Work at least 25 cm inside the hood
c. Use fast, quick movements to limit your exposure
d. Place objects to one side—work on other side
e. Use a raised along the back of the hood
Best practices for fume hoods: work 25 cm inside, organize items to one side, use raised ledge; avoid open sash and quick movements.
Laboratory fume hoods must be used safely. Workers should operate at least 25 cm within the hood to preserve ventilation and avoid dangerous chemicals. Place things on one side of the hood to preserve ventilation and prevent clogging.
A raised ledge on the rear of the hood prevents things from falling in and impeding airflow. Avoid fully opening the sash to maintain ventilation and containment. Fast, rapid motions can interrupt airflow, so prevent them. These practises guarantee the fume hood contains harmful compounds, making the lab safer. Therefore, option (B), (D) and (E) are correct.
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How long do spent fuel rods remain dangerously radioactive?
Answers
A.
The rods are no longer radioactive because the radioisotopes are used up.
B.
Spent fuel rods remain radioactive for several years after the fuel is exhausted.
C.
It takes tens of thousands of years for the radioisotopes in the rods to decay to safe levels.
D.
It is impossible to determine how long it will take for the radioisotopes to decay because they last too long.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
it takes 10,000 years to just reduce down the decay
Balance the following skeleton reaction and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents: Include the states of all reactants and products in your balanced equation. You do not need to include the states with the identities of the oxidizing and reducing agents.
NO_2(g) rightarrow NO_3^-(aq) +NO_2^- (aq) [basic]
The oxidizing agent is:______.
The reducing agent is:_______.
Answer:
a. 2NO₂ (g) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)
b. i. NO₂⁻ is the oxidizing agent
ii. NO₃⁻ is the reducing agent.
Explanation:
a. Balance the following skeleton reaction
The reaction is
NO₂ (g) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq)
The half reactions are
NO₂ (g) → NO₃⁻ (aq) (1) and
NO₂ (g) → NO₂⁻ (aq) (2)
We balance the number of oxygen atoms in equation(1) by adding one H₂O molecule to the left side.
So, NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq)
We now add two hydrogen ions 2H⁺ on the right hand side to balance the number of hydrogen atoms
NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq)
The charge on the left hand side is zero while the total charge on the right hand side is -1 + 2 = +1. To balance the charge on both sides, we add one electron to the right hand side.
So, NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + e⁻ (4)
Since the number of atoms in equation two are balanced, we balance the charge since the charge on the left hand side is zero and that on the right hand side is -1. So, we add one electron to the left hand side.
So, NO₂ (g) + e⁻ → NO₂⁻ (aq) (5)
We now add equation (4) and (5)
So, NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + e⁻ (4)
+ NO₂ (g) + e⁻ → NO₂⁻ (aq) (5)
2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + e⁻ → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + e⁻ (4)
2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq)
We now add two hydroxide ions to both sides of the equation.
So, 2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)
The hydrogen ion and the hydroxide ion become a water molecule
2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
2NO₂ (g) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)
So, the required reaction is
2NO₂ (g) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)
b. Identify the oxidizing agent and reducing agent
Since the oxidation number of oxygen in NO₂ is -2. Since the oxidation number of NO₂ is zero, we let x be the oxidation number of N.
So, x + 2 × (oxidation number of oxygen) = 0
x + 2(-2) = 0
x - 4 = 0
x = 4
Since the oxidation number of oxygen in NO₂⁻ is -1. Since the oxidation number of NO₂⁻ is -1, we let x be the oxidation number of N.
So, x + 2 × (oxidation number of oxygen) = 0
x + 2(-2) = -1
x - 4 = -1
x = 4 - 1
x = 3
Also, the oxidation number of oxygen in NO₃⁻ is -1. Since the oxidation number of NO₃⁻ is -1, we let x be the oxidation number of N.
So, x + 2 × (oxidation number of oxygen) = -1
x + 3(-2) = -1
x - 6 = -1
x = 6 - 1
x = 5
i. The oxidizing agent
The oxidation number of N changes from +4 in NO₂ to +3 in NO₂⁻. So, Nitrogen is reduced and thus NO₂⁻ is the oxidizing agent
ii. The reducing agent
The oxidation number of N changes from +4 in NO₂ to +5 in NO₃⁻. So, Nitrogen is oxidized and thus and NO₃⁻ is the reducing agent.
State what would be observed when the following pairs of reagents are mixed in a test tube.
C6H2COOH and Na2CO3(aq)
(ii) CH3CH2CH2OH and KMnO4 /H
(iii) CH3CH2OH and CH3COOH + conc. H2SO4 (iv) CH3CH = CHCH3 and Br2 /H2O
Answer:
(i). C6H2COOH and Na2CO3(aq)
observation: Bubbles of a colourless gas (carbon dioxide gas)
(ii) CH3CH2CH2OH and KMnO4 /H
observation: The orange solution turns green.
[This is because oxidation of propanol to propanoic acid occurs]
(iii) CH3CH2OH and CH3COOH + conc. H2SO4
observation: A sweet fruity smell is formed.
[This is because an ester, diethylether is formed]
(iv) CH3CH = CHCH3 and Br2 /H2O
observation: a brown solution is formed.
Please help chemistry ASAP
Will give brainly
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Uhm cell parts and functions
A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology. Robert Hooke was the first Biologist who discovered cells
two types of cell
1) Prokaryotes
2) Eukaryotes
Characteristics of Cells
1) Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.
2) The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.
3) The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth
[tex]hope \: its \: helpful \: to \: you \: please \: mark \: me \: a \: brainliest[/tex]
A cell is defined as the fundamental, structural and functional unit of all life.
have a great day
God bless you
what is meant by density
Answer:
The degree of compactness of a substance
Để xác định hàm lượng Cu trong hợp kim Cu-Zn người ta làm như sau: Hòa
tan hoàn toàn 2,068g mẫu hợp kim Cu-Zn trong lượng dư axit HNO3, thu được dung
dịch X. Đun đuổi axit dư, điều chỉnh tới pH 3 thu được 100mL dung dịch Y. Lấy
10mL dung dịch Y, thêm KI dư, rồi chuẩn độ dung dịch tạo thành bằng dung dịch
Na2S2O3 0,1M thì thấy hết 15,0 mL. Viết các phương trình phản ứng xảy ra. Tính
hàm lượng Cu trong mẫu hợp kim trên.
Based on the reaction below:
[tex]N_2 + 3H_2[/tex] ↔ [tex]2NH_3 + heat[/tex]
If we decrease the temperature, equilibrium will shift towards the...
Please explain!
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃ + heat
In the given equilibrium, we notice that the heat is on the right. which means that if the heat requirements don't meet, the reactants on the right will no longer react due to the lack of heat
but because the reactants on the left don't have such weaknesses, they will keep reacting hence producing more and more ammonia until a new equilibrium is reached
where there will be more ammonia and less nitrogen and hydrogen as compared to the equilibrium we had initially
Answer:
Explanation:
heat is given out as 1 of the products, along w/ NH3 in the forward reaction. so its an exothermic reaction
decreasing temperature favors exothermic reaction as more heat can be absorbed by the environment
so equilibrium will shift towards the products
A 1 liter solution contains 0.370 M hypochlorous acid and 0.493 M sodium hypochlorite. Addition of 0.092 moles of barium hydroxide will: (Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of barium hydroxide.)
In the original solution you have the mixture of a weak acid (Hypochlorous acid) and its conjugate base (Sodium hypochlorite). That is a buffer.
The barium hydroxide will react with hypochlorous acid. If this reaction cause the complete reaction of hypochlorous acid, the buffer break its capacity and the pH change in several units. In this case:
The addition of barium hydroxide will raise the pH slightly because the buffer still working.
The initial moles of those species are:
Hypochlorous acid:
[tex]1L * \frac{0.370mol}{1L} = 0.370 moles[/tex]
Sodium hypochlorite:
[tex]1L * \frac{0.493mol}{1L} = 0.493 moles[/tex]
Now, a strong acid as barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) reacts with a weak acid as hypochlorous acid (HClO) as follows:
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HClO → Ba(ClO)₂ + 2H₂O
For a complete reaction of 0.092 moles of barium hydroxide are required:
[tex]0.092 moles Ba(OH)_2*\frac{2mol HClO}{1molBa(OH)_2} = 0.184 moles HClO[/tex]
As there are 0.370 moles, the moles of HClO after the reaction are:
0.370 moles - 0.184 moles = 0.186 moles of HClO will remain
As you still have hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid you still have a buffer.
Thus, the pH will raise slightly because the amount of acid is decreasing and slightly because the buffer can keep the pH.
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Question 1 of 10
What is the correct orientation of the bar magnet, based on the magnetic field
lines shown?
A. North pole on the left end and south pole on the right end
B. South pole on the top edge and north pole on the bottom edge.
C. South pole on the left end and north pole on the right end
D. North pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge
Answer:
d. north pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge
Explanation:
81.5 g of metal was heated from 11 degrees Celsius to 69 degrees Celsius. If 6739 joules of heat energy were used, what is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
Answer:
the metal become red hot
LION
If 3.0L of helium at 20°C is allowed to expand to 4.4L, with pressure remain the same
Answer:
This question is asking to find the new temperature
The answer for the final temperature is 429.73K
Explanation:
Using Charles law equation as follows:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to this question;
V1 = 3.0L
V2 = 4.4L
T1 = 20°C = 20 +273 = 293K
T2 = ?
Using V1/T1 = V2/T2
3/293 = 4.4/T2
Cross multiply
293 × 4.4 = 3 × T2
1289.2 = 3T2
T2 = 1289.2 ÷ 3
T2 = 429.73K
What is represented by a straight line on a graph?
o the sum of the independent and dependent variables
O only the independent variable
O only the dependent variable
o the relationship between independent and dependent variable
1 2
3
4
5
Answer:
the relationship between independent and dependent variable
Explanation:
A straight line or linear graph is one of the ways to represent a given data. It shows the relationship between two given set of data; one called the independent variable is plotted on the x-axis (horizontal) while the other called the dependent variable is plotted on the y-axis (vertical).
The straighter the line is, the stronger the relationship between the two variables and vice versa. Hence, the straight line in the graph represents the relationship between independent and dependent variable.
Calculate the no. of moles in 15g of CaCl2
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.14 \ mol \ CaCl_2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to calculate the number of moles of 15 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).
To convert from grams to moles, we use the molar mass, or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. Molar masses are found on the Periodic Table because they are equivalent to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
Look up the individual elements in the compound: calcium and chloride.
Ca: 40.08 g/mol Cl: 35.45 g/molNotice the chemical formula has a subscript of 2 after Cl or chlorine. There are 2 moles of chlorine in every 1 mole of calcium chloride. We must multiply chlorine's molar mass by 2 before adding calcium's molar mass.
Cl₂: 35.45 * 2 = 70.9 g/mol CaCl₂= 40.08 + 70.9 = 110.98 g/molWe will convert using dimensional analysis, so we must create a ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
We are converting 15 grams of calcium chloride to moles, so we must multiply the ratio by this value.
[tex]15 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
Flip the ratio so the units of grams of calcium chloride cancel.
[tex]15 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
[tex]15 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{110.98}[/tex]
[tex]\frac { 15}{110.98} \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]
[tex]0.1351594882\ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]
The original measurement of grams (15) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 5 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 3 up to a 4.
[tex]0.14 \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]
15 grams of calcium chloride is approximately 0.14 moles of calcium chloride.
