The hierarchy of authority is a control mechanism in which organizations ensure that the right people do things at the right time.
What the organizational structure?It is the set of components that make up the organizational whole, making its structure and systems aligned with its central objective. The structure is composed of three factors:
ComplexityFormalizationCentralizationTherefore, the hierarchy of authority is a part of the centralized organizational structure that will ensure that processes run correctly.
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If a family planned to spend $370 for food during March but only spent $348, this difference would be referred to as a:
Answer:
Surplus
Explanation:
Given:
Family planned to spend = $370
Amount spend = $348
Find:
Amount of surplus
Computation:
Amount of surplus = Family planned to spend - Amount spend
Amount of surplus = $370 - $348
Amount of surplus = $22
A surplus is the quantity of an item or resource that is greater than the amount that is actively used.
Al works for a company that books vacation rentals. He is a competitive person, so he needs to feel like he can bring in more customers and book more rentals than the other employees. When he is able to book more rentals than his co-workers, he feels a high level of self-respect as well as respect from others. This scenario describes how Al fulfills his ________ needs.
Answer:
esteem.
Explanation:
In 1943, Abraham Maslow a humanist psychologist in his work titled "A theory of Human Motivation" stated that five categories of human needs influences or impact the behavior of an individual.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can be defined as a pyramid model which typically represents the fundamental or basic needs of an individual that are necessary and required to be met before he or she can achieve complete growth, development and self-actualization
Basically, the five (5) human needs include;
I. Physiological needs.
II. Safety needs.
III. Love and belonging needs.
IV. Esteem needs.
V. Self-actualization needs.
According to the hierarchy of needs, the esteem needs comprises of strength, confidence, respect from others, self-belief, accomplishment, self-worth, physical and social acceptance, self-respect, etc.
Hence, this scenario describes how Al fulfills his esteem needs.
Because of vast differences between different regions, multinational corporations often use ______ departmentalization.
Answer:
geographic departmentalization.
Explanation:
It is correct to say that multinational corporations tend to use geographic departmentalization due to the large differences between different regions.
The geographic departmentalization corresponds to a strategy where a company uses a form of structure oriented to a region, that is, it allows the operationalization to be more effective in a region that has greater demand or needs a physical office to better and faster service its customers.
Although the perpetual inventory system updates accounting records after each sale, a physical count is necessary at year-end to identify issues such as ________ and
Answer:
customer theft; spoilage.
Explanation:
A perpetual inventory system is a type of inventory management that continuously records in real-time the amount of inventory sold or purchased through the use of enterprise software or technological software applications such as a point of sale (POS).
Under a perpetual system of inventory, updates of the journal entry for cost of goods sold or received would include debiting accounts receivable and crediting sales immediately as it is being made or happening. The advantage of the perpetual system of inventory over the periodic system of inventory is that, it ensures the inventory account balance is always accurate provided there are no spoilage, customer theft, etc.
The combination of media, Internet, entertainment, and phone services into a single device illustrates the principal of
Answer:
digital convergence.
Explanation:
Digital convergence corresponds to a technology that guarantees the possibility of multimedia access to a single device such as a smartphone, which has text, photo, video, audio functions in one device, making access easier, simpler and faster.
It is possible, for example, to answer a work email while listening to music, all done through your cell phone.
The Federal Reserve mandates banks to deposit a certain percentage of their ______ as required reserves at their regional Federal Reserve Bank.
Answer:
deposits
Explanation:
Mr. Grove is particularly concerned about the best policies for creating good-paying jobs in the United States. He noted there is a lot of awareness of, and thus funding going toward, starting new companies in the U.S. What does he think is a better use of the financial resources of the United States in this regard
Answer: incentives to invest in large-scale projects built within the U.S., such as building batteries for electric cars.
Explanation:
An incentive is the “cash or near-cash assistance that's provided in order to either retain or attract business operations.
Following the information given in the question, Mr Grove believes that incentives to invest in large-scale projects built within the U.S., such as building batteries for electric cars will be a better use of the financial resources of the country.
in a ____, a strategic manager can condense the strenght, weakness, opportunities, and threats into fewer than 10 strategic factors to review and revise the weight given in each factor.
Answer:
Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (SFAS) Matrix
Explanation:
cosA=1/2^-1.find the value of A
Answer:
A = 60°
Explanation:
Since cosA = 1/2, to find the value of A, we take the inverse cosine of both sides.
So, cosA = 1/2
So, taking inverse cosine of both sides, we have
cos⁻¹cosA = cos⁻¹(1/2)
So, A = cos⁻¹(1/2)
Using our calculator, taking cosine inverse of one-half, we find that, cos⁻¹(1/2) = 60°
Since cos⁻¹(1/2) = 60° and A = cos⁻¹(1/2)
This implies that A = 60°
So, we find that the value of A is 60°.
In 1995, Mexico joined NAFTA. U.S. tariffs on imports from Mexico and Mexican tariffs on imports from the United States are gradually being removed. How have the quantity of U.S. exports to Mexico and the U.S. government's tariff revenue from trade with Mexico changed?
Answer:
a) Increase in export
b) decrease in Tariff revenue
Explanation:
a) The Quantity of U.S exports to Mexico will increase due to the decrease in market price of goods imported from US to Mexico which is occasioned by the removal of Mexican tariffs on imports from the United states .
b) The US tariff revenue from trade with Mexico will decrease drastically
Import Tariffs are one of the ways Government generates revenue for the economy hence when these tariffs are removed the revenue generated will be non-existent .
Swifty Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value basis in valuing inventories. Product Cost Net realizable value A $112000 $122000 B 84000 76000 C 153000 156000 If Swifty applies the LCNRV basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be $354,000. $362,000. $341,000. $349,000.
Answer:
$341,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be
Inventory value=$112000+ 76000+153000
Inventory value=$341,000
Therefore If Swifty applies the LCNRV basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be $341,000
9. A necessary condition for international portfolio diversification to be beneficial is that: a. The various national market returns exhibit low correlation. b. The various national market returns exhibit high correlation. c. The various national market returns are perfectly positively correlated. d. The various national market returns exhibit correlations that are non-unity. e. The various national market returns are perfectly negatively correlated.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
International portfolio diversification is the process by which an investor diversifies her portfolio by holding both domestic and foreign assets in her portfolio. The aim of this strategy is to reduce the risk of the portfolio.
Correlation is a statistical measure used to measure the relationship that exists between two variables.
1. Positive correlation : it mean that the two variables move in the same direction. If one variable increases, the other variable also increases.
For example, there should be a positive correlation between quantity supplied and price
When there is a positive correlation, the graph of the variables is upward sloping
2. Negative correlation : it mean that the two variables move in different direction. If one variable increases, the other variable decreases.
For example, there should be a negative correlation between quantity demanded and price
When there is a negative correlation, the graph of the variables is downward sloping
3. Zero correlation : there is no relationship between the variables
For an international diversified portfolio, the optimal situation is for the domestic and foreign investments to have little or no correlation
A corporation that owns brands that offer clothing at different prices is ___________ its brands at different pricing levels.
Answer:
promoting
Explanation:
There are two types of customers in market. Bullish customers prefer to pay high amount for product just for brand name and Bearish customers prefer to get lowest possible quote for a product. It is business strategy to promote their product to both the customers.
What method is generally preferred to resolve contract disputes because it saves time, money, and preserves relationships between the parties
Answer:
Alternative dispute resolution
Explanation:
Alternative dispute resolution is that way that a better alternative is chosen in resolving legal issues in civil and and commercial disputes without going to court.
This is less cumbersome, expensive, and time consuming.
There are 4 types of alternative dispute resolution: mediation, settlement, arbitration, and neutral evaluation.
Usually a third party is involved and acts as an umpire to ensure all parties are satisfied
Emily is a cash-basis taxpayer, and she was an especially productive salesperson last year. In December of last year her supervisor told Emily she had earned a $5,000 bonus. However, Emily received the bonus check after year-end. Identify the principle that will determine when Emily is taxed on the bonus. Multiple Choice Assignment of income Constructive receipt Return of capital principle Wherewithal to pay All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
Constructive Receipt
Explanation:
the term constructive receipt is used when talking in terms of federal income taxes. This term is used to determine when a cash basis tax payer has gotten their gross income in the cash basis method of accounting. the individual here would be needed to pay tax on income even though that the money that the money being taxed is has not been gotten yet by the individual. this income owner would be able to utilize the money although it has not yet been received.
What are the effects on U.S. imports and exports when the U.S. experiences economic growth stronger than its major trading partners
Answer:
Imports will increase
Explanation:
Exports provide money into the system, increasing the GDP of the exporting country. If a country imports items, it does so from outside manufacturers. The money that is spent on imports departs the economy, lowering the GDP of the importing country.
Imports will rise if the United States' economic growth outpaces that of its main trade partners.
Scope describes the full length of time required to complete a project. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Project scope can be regarded as part of project planning which involves determining as well as documenting listed particular project , tasks, deadlines as well as goals and the cost and deliverables. The documentation of scope of a project is is called a scope statement, this elaborate the boundaries of the project as well as establishment of responsibilities that is required by each team member, then
sets up procedures for verification and approval of of completed work. The scope shed light clearly on project goals which are measurable
realistic and obtainable, it it gives a clear vision and specifies about what is expected as well as when it is expected, and the exoected cost, it also specifies the deliverables as well as milestones and needed resources.
Your customer has heard about precious metals funds. He asks about the types and amounts of various precious metals these funds might own. You tell him he has mistaken the focus of these funds. A gold fund, for example, might own: A) boxcars of gold ore. B) Barrack Gold Corporation common stock. C) ingots of gold of only a certain size. D) gold in a variety of forms, including sheets, wires, and ingots.
Answer:
B) Barrack Gold Corporation common stock.
Explanation:
Barrick Gold Corporation deals in the mining company that generated the gold & copper having sixteen operating sites in thirteen countries
Also it headquarter is in ontario, canada, etc
So as per the given situation, it is the common stock of the barrack gold corporation
Therefore the option b is correct
define business systems
Answer:
In business terminology, a business system refers to the value-added chain, which describes the value-added process, meaning the supply of goods and services. A business can span one or several business systems. Each business system, in itself, generates economic benefit.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy...According to ______, market participants immediately change their actions in response to anticipated price-level changes, such that no changes in real output occur.
Answer:
rational expectations theory
Explanation:
Rational expectations theory is the tendency of people to behave in a rational manner when presented with economic decisions. It is a widely used theory in economics.
It's states that decisions are made primarily on the basis of information available to them, human rationality and past experience.
So when market participants immediately change their actions in response to anticipated price-level changes such that no changes in real output occur, they are acting according to the rational expectations theory
_______________ target ultimate consumers while _______________ target members of the marketing channel.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
bc
which type of approach to manufacturing tries to anticipate customer demand when deciding how much to produce and when
Answer:
Push manufacturing.
Explanation:
Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.
In Economics, there are four (4) main factors of production and these are;
I. Land.
II. Labor (working).
III. Capital resources.
IV. Entrepreneurship.
When these aforementioned factors of production are combined effectively and efficiently, they can be used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.
In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;
1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.
2. Technical or productive inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
Push manufacturing is a type of approach to manufacturing that typically tries to anticipate customer demand when deciding how much to produce and when. Thus, its required that a manufacturer anticipate the demand of consumers when using the push manufacturing approach.
5. The demand for professional education is increasing these days. Put your views to support the
statement.
Answer:
Professional education helps to rectify the errors in business
Explanation:
True or false. Unintended market conditions, including black markets and shortages, can occur through the price restraint of a price ceiling set above the market-clearing price.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Price floor set above the market-clearing price is non binding
Effects of a binding price ceiling
1. It leads to shortages
2. it leads to the development of black markets
3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
Carmel was paying premiums for health insurance, but when he had surgery, he was surprised to learn he still owed thousands of dollars to the hospital and medical providers. Carmel is ______.
Answer:
Underinsured
Explanation:
Carmel was underinsured and that was the reason for his huge debt despite paying premiums for health insurance.
Underinsurance means insufficient insurance coverage.
Underinsurance is situation in which the policyholder is
responsible for a larger percentage of expenses and may lead to financial difficulty.
Knowledge Check 01 Cost-volume-profit analysis is used to predict how changes in _____ levels affect profit. multiple choice fixed and variable production and sales costs and sales sales and production
Answer:
High
Explanation:
because the change of volume profit is always increase.
Luebke Incorporated has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $55,000 and at the end of the month was $30,300. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $213,500. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $55,900 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $59,200. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
Answer:
234,900
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
First step is calculate the Over applied overhead
Over applied overhead = $59,200-$55,900
Over applied overhead = 3300
Second step is calculate the Unadjusted cost of goods sold
Unadjusted cost of goods sold = 55000+$213,500-30,300
Unadjusted cost of goods sold= 238,200
Now let determine the Adjusted cost of goods sold
Adjusted cost of goods sold = $238,200-3300
Adjusted cost of goods sold= 234,900
Therefore The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:234,900
Rather than have the top level of management make all the decisions, Jake's company gives all lower-level managers the authority to make decisions for his or her department. Jake's company operates as a(n) ______ organization
Answer:
Decentralised organisation
Explanation:
Decentralised organisation are those in which most of the authority to perform tasks is given to.lower level management or even individual teams.
This results in a system where decisions are made faster.
Also a small amount of control is maintained for major decisions.
In the given instance Jake's company gives all lower-level managers the authority to make decisions for his or her department, this is a decentralised organisational system
ike started a calendar-year business on September 1st of this year by paying 12 months of rent on his shop at $650 per month. What is the maximum amount of rent that Mike can deduct this year under each type of accounting method
Answer:
$7800 under the cash method and $2600 under the accrual method
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the maximum amount of rent that Mike can deduct this year under each type of accounting method
UNDER THE CASH METHOD
Cash method=$650*12
Cash method=$7800
UNDER THE ACCRUAL METHOD
Accrual method =4 months*650
Accrual method =$2600
(September 1st to December 31st =4 months)
Therefore the maximum amount of rent that Mike can deduct this year under each type of accounting method is :$7800 under the cash method and $2600 under the accrual method
The speaker has just made a key point. The global middle class will double in the coming years. However, this new middle class rising out of emerging economies is quite different from the current global middle class. The speaker suggests the R and D (research and development) organizations of today's companies may not be well positioned to gain this market. Which advantage of globalization does this point most directly address
Answer:
developing new competencies
Explanation:
In simple words, globalization promotes the innovation all around the world along with the promotion of its transfer from one economy to another. Due to this, the firms around the globe extend their businesses by setting their own limits. It helps the enhance their operational activities with new market and a new customer base to attract.
