Answer:
Cyclopropane has a planar carbon back bone while propane does not
Explanation:
We have to recognize that in straight chain saturated organic compounds, carbon atoms have a tetrahedral geometry. Each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms.
However, carbon atoms in cyclic compounds are also sp3 hybridized with each carbon bonded to only four other atoms but the ring system is highly strained.
Cyclopropane is a necessarily planar molecule with a bond angle that is far less than the expected tetrahedral bond angle due to strain in the molecule. Hence, the carbon atoms may have have a "planar backbone".
A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.8635 g of CO2 and 0.1767 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]C_3H_3O_2[/tex].
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:
[tex]C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]
where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.
We are given:
Mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 0.8635
Mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]= 0.1767 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
For calculating the mass of carbon:
In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.
So, in 0.8635 g of carbon dioxide, =[tex]\frac{12}{44}\times 0.8635=0.2355g[/tex] of carbon will be contained.
For calculating the mass of hydrogen:
In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.
So, in 0.1767 g of water, =[tex]\frac{2}{18}\times 0.1767=0.0196g[/tex] of hydrogen will be contained.
Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.4647) - (0.2355+0.0196) = 0.2096 g
Mass of C = 0.2355 g
Mass of H = 0.0196 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =[tex] \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{0.2355g}{12g/mole}=0.0196moles[/tex]
Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.0196g}{1g/mole}=0.0196moles[/tex]
Moles of O=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{0.2096g}{16g/mole}=0.0131moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =[tex]\frac{0.0196}{0.0131}=1.5[/tex]
For H =[tex]\frac{0.0196}{0.0131}=1.5[/tex]
For O = [tex]\frac{0.0131}{0.0131}=1[/tex]
The ratio of C : H: O = 1.5 : 1 .5 : 1
Converting to simple whole number ratio:
The ratio of C : H: O = 3 : 3: 2
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_3H_3O_2[/tex].
Can I please Get Help with this question ♂️ ?
Answer:
Mg(NO4)2 is 180.3 g/mol
Explanation:
First find the substance formula.
Magnesium Nitrate.
Magnesium is a +2 charge.
Nitrate is a -1 charge.
So to balance the chemical formula,
We need 1 magnesium atom for every nitrate atom.
2(1) + 1(-2) = 0
So the substance formula is Mg(NO4)2.
Now find the molar mass of Mg(NO4)2.
Mg = 24.3 amu
N = 14.0 amu
O = 16.0 amu
They are three nitrogen and twelve oxygen atoms.
So you do this: 24.3 + 14.0(2) + 16.0(8) = 180.3 g/mol
So the molar is mass is 180.3 g/mol.
The final answer is Mg(NO4)2 is 180.3 g/mol
Hope it helped!
The following graph shows a decay chain. Which part of the decay chain will take the most time?
What is ATP? How does it provide energy
Magnesium and Copper Sulfate react to form Magnesium Sulfate and Copper in the following equation.
Mg + CuSO4 -> MgSO4 + Cu
Answer:
B: Single Displacement Reaction
Explanation:
A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.
A + BX -> B + AX
For example:
Cation Replacement
Zn + CuCl2 -> ZnCl2 + Cu
Anion Replacement
Br2 + 2Ki -> 2KBr + I2
You just switch either the cation with another anion or switch an anion with another cation.
Hope it helped!
Thermodynamics and Q
How much energy is needed to heat 40.5g of water from 15.6°C to 73.0°C
Answer:
9717.246 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) of water = 40.5 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 15.6 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 73 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.18 J/gºC
Heat (Q) =.?
Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature of water. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 15.6 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 73 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 73 – 15.6
ΔT = 57.4 °C
Finally, we shall determine the heat energy required. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) of water = 40.5 g
Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.18 J/gºC
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 57.4 °C
Heat (Q) =.?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 40.5 × 4.18 × 57.4
Q = 9717.246 J
Thus, the heat energy required is 9717.246 J
How many sulfur atoms are in 5 SF6 ?
Answer:
The molecular formula for sulfur hexafluoride is SF6 S F 6 , in which there is 1 sulfur atom and 6 fluorine atoms.
Explanation:
hope this helps
How many molecules are in 20,484 grams of H2O?
Answer:
3.4027x10^-22
Explanation:
What is the molar mass of Mg(CIO3)2
Which of the following best explains why Reggie's books fell?
Explanation:
When Reggie's car turned eastward, his books continued heading northward, causing them to slide off the top of his car and fall.
were is the opshons.
Imagine an alternate universe where the value of the Planck constant is 6.6207 x 10^-36 J*s.
In that universe, which of the following objects would require quantum mechanics to describe, that is, would show both particle and wave properties? Which objects would act like everyday objects, and be adequately described by classical mechanics?
3.A turtle with a mass of 450. g, 29. cm long, moving at 2.7 cm/s.
quantum or classical?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to Louis de Broglie, particles could exhibit wavelike properties and have an associated wavelength.
Now for a turtle with a mass of 450. g, 29. cm long, moving at 2.7 cm/s, recall that we can only describe a by quantum mechanics when the body is very small and its associated wavelength is large.
This object has a large mass, hence it is discussed by classical rather than quantum mechanics
You have 70 grams of aluminum. How many moles do you have
Answer:
70 moles is an Alluminium
Can you please help me
Shure what you need help with
how will you ensure your server is protected from data hacks?
Answer:
Establish and Use a Secure Connection
Use SSH Keys Authentication
Secure File Transfer Protocol
Secure Sockets Layer Certificates
Use Private Networks and VPNs
Explanation:
All moving objects have kinetic energy. True False
Answer:
true
.......................
Answer: You're Welcome!
Oh, It's False - Kinetic energy depends upon the speed of the object; potential energy depends upon the position of the object.
What is the correct name of CUCIO2
Chemistry
Answer:
Copper(II) Chlorite = Cu(ClO2)
Explanation:
how you write the compound is very important as well
What is creating our Earth's Magnetic field?
1) Our Earth's iron liquid outer core rotating around the solid inner core
2) Our Earth having a stationary inner core
3) Our Earth having rocky center
4) All of the above
Answer:
1) Our Earth's iron liquid outer core rotating around the solid inner core
Explanation:
The earth's magnetic field or the geomagnetic field is produced as a result of the earth's iron liquid outer core rotating around the solid inner core.
This produces the earth's magnetic field.
The earth's core is made up of solid and liquid region. Only the densest elements are found within this region. So, the core is made up of metals which are mainly iron and nickel. The outer core is liquid or molten iron and the inner core is solid. The molten iron and nickel in the outer core moves around the inner core and generates the currents which induces a magnetic field round the earth.what is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium, Se and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminum, Al?
Answer:
Well, electrons can be converted into a atomic number so if SE atomic number is 34 that means it has 34 electrons. AI has a atomic number of 13 meaning it has 13 electrons. So the difference is that SE has more electrons then AI.
Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when magnesium chloride solution reacts with sodium carbonate solution
Answer:
precipitation reaction
The replacement reaction occurs when magnesium chloride solution reacts with sodium carbonate solution and form [tex]MgCO_{3}[/tex] white precipitate.
What is replacement reaction?The reaction in which cation of one molecule is replace or substitute by cation of another molecule or anion of one molecule is replace or substitute by another molecule.Example : [tex]MgCl + NaCO_{3}[/tex] → [tex]MgCO_{3} + NaCl[/tex]What is precipitate?The insoluble substance accumulate at the bottom of the surface is called precipitate.Example : [tex]MgCl + NaCO_{3}[/tex] → [tex]MgCO_{3} + NaCl[/tex]In the above reaction [tex]MgCO_{3}[/tex] white precipitate.Learn about replacement reaction.
https://brainly.com/question/17970302
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Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each of the following is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydrocarbons are noncyclical and there is no more than one multiple bond.)
a. C3H6
b. C6H12
c. H8H18
d. C7H12
Answer:
C₃H₆ is an alkene
C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
C₈H₁₈ is an alkane
C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne
Explanation:
To determine which of the compound is alkane, alkene, or alkyne,we shall use the general formula of alkane, alkene, and alkyne. This is illustrated below:
General formula for alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂
General formula for alkene => CₙH₂ₙ
General formula for alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂
For C₃H₆:
n = 3
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₊₂ => C₃H₈
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₃H₂₍₃₎ => C₃H₆
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₋₂ => C₃H₄
Thus, C₃H₆ is an alkene
For C₆H₁₂:
n = 6
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₊₂ =>C₆H₁₄
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₆H₂₍₆₎ => C₆H₁₂
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₋₂ => C₆H₁₀
Thus, C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
For C₈H₁₈:
n = 8
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₊₂ => C₈H₁₈
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₈H₂₍₈₎ => C₈H₁₆
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₋₂ => C₈H₁₄
Thus, C₈H₁₈ is an alkane.
For C₇H₁₂:
n = 7
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₊₂ => C₇H₁₆
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₇H₂₍₇₎ => C₇H₁₄
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₋₂ => C₇H₁₂
Thus, C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne.
SUMMARY:
C₃H₆ is an alkene
C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
C₈H₁₈ is an alkane
C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne
What type of weather typically results from a low pressure system?
I need help!!!!
Answer:
Storms and hurricanes can be formed with low pressure. It always results into unsettled weather.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
how long does crushed candy dissolve in a warm water
Answer:
Because of reaction between solid and liquid
Answer:
shouldn't take that long i would say from 30 to 40 minutes bc its melting in warm water its turning from a solid to a liquid.
Explanation:
6- A favorable condition for two elements to form an ionic bond is?
a- both should be electronegative
b- one should have low electron affinity and the other low ionization energy.
C- one should have high electron affinity and the other low ionization energy.
d- both should be highly electronegative
Answer: C- one should have high electron affinity and the other low ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the electron from an isolated gaseous atom.
Electron affinity is the tendency of an isolated atom to attrcat the electrons towards itsellf.
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and it can donate electron easily if it has low ionization energy.
The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal and it can easily accept the electron if it has high electron affinity.
BRAINLLEST! Boiling water for mac and cheese is a physical change. Give 2 pieces of evidence to support this claim
Answer:
In explanation.
Explanation:
Physical changes are generally changes in states of matter. So, the water going from liquid to gas is a phase change and therefore physical. (It's still water, just in a different form). Im not sure about the second piece of evidence though. Unless you are talking about the Mac and Cheese which in that case is also a physical change as the two ingredients cheese and macaroni stay the same when cooked just become softer and edible.
describe the difference between a physical and chemical change explain what happens during a checmical reaction
Explanation:
A physical change is a change that alters the physical properties of matter particularly the form and state.
In many cases the change is easily reversible. Examples are changes of state such as freezing, boiling, melting e.t.c
A chemical change is a change in which a new kind of matter is formed. It is always accompanied by energy changes which can either be evolution or absorption of heat or light or both.
The process is not easily reversible. Examples are combustion, rusting of iron, precipitation, e.t.c
During a chemical reaction, the reactants undergo a chemical change.
Identify the good electrical conductor. Carbon Copper Nitrogen Sulfur
A chemist prepares a solution of silver (I) perchlorate (AgCIO4) by measuring out 134.g of silver (I) perchlorate into a 50.ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. calculate the concentration in mol/L of the silver (I) perchlorate soluation
Answer:
13 M
Explanation:
Molar mass of AgCIO4 = 207 g/mol
Number of moles of AgCIO4= 134/207= 0.65 moles
Number of moles= concentration × volume
Concentration = number of moles/volume
Concentration = 0.65 × 1000/50 = 13 M
how an object accelerates when it changes direction?
Answer:
An object which experiences either a change in the magnitude or the direction of the velocity vector can be said to be accelerating. This explains why an object moving in a circle at constant speed can be said to accelerate - the direction of the velocity changes.
Explanation:
Answer:
An object which experiences either a change in the magnitude.
Explanation:
the direction of the velocity changes.
Hope that helps :)
Have a good day
.What type of energy includes both kinetic and potential energy?
Answer:
mechanical energy
Explanation:
the reaction between potassium metal and water produces potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
the correct equation for this reaction is:
A: K + H2O—> KOH + H2
B: K + H2O—>KOH + H
C: 4K + 3H2O—> 4KOH + 2H
D: 2K + 2 H2O—> 2KOH + H2
Answer:
2K + 2H₂O → 2KOH + H₂
Explanation:
The reactants are:
Potassium metal = K
Water = H₂O
The products are:
Potassium hydroxide = KOH
Hydrogen gas = H₂
The reaction equation is given as;
Reactants → Products
2K + 2H₂O → 2KOH + H₂
The reaction is a single displacement reaction