is called risk capital because investors assume the risk of losing their money if the business fails.

Answers

Answer 1

Equity capital: -Shows the owner(s)' personal investment in the company. -It is referred to as risk capital since investors run the danger of losing money if the company fails.

What is Capital?

Things that provide value or advantage to their owners and fall under the broad definition of capital include a factory as well as its equipment, intellectual property like patents, or the financial assets of a company or individual. The term "capital goods," also referred to as "capital," is used in economics to refer to "those durable produced products that are turned using as production factors enabling future production of commodities and services." In terms of macroeconomics, "the nation's capital stock during a particular year includes the construction, equipment, software, and inventories."

Why is capital important?

The physical tools, infrastructure, and equipment which allow higher levels of work output are referred to as capital in economics. By increasing productivity through improved capital equipment, more things could be produced and the standard of living can be upgraded.

In the world of business, capital refers to the total sum of financial resources required for produce goods or services. These funds could be used to launch operations, pay ongoing expenses, or grow and expand the business.

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Related Questions

rocket internet, founded in 2007, funds start-ups. one of its successful investments was in lamoda, a retailing fashion site in russia that is modeled after zappos. this is an example of a pioneering new entry strategy.

Answers

False. Rocket Internet, a startup funding company, was launched in 2007. One of its profitable investments was in Lamoda, a replica of Zappos that sells apparel online in Russia. This is an illustration of a cutting-edge new entry tactic.

Demonstrate pioneering new entry strategy.

A company entering a market with a ground-breaking new product or highly innovative service that transforms how business is done is said to be making a pioneering new entry. The pioneering company may not face much direct competition if the good or service is sufficiently distinctive. The first personal computer, the first Internet browser, and Pandora are a few examples of innovative products and services. A new entry that is pioneering carries risk. First, there is a significant chance that buyers won't like the product or service. Second, the question of sustainability will arise as other rivals rush in to duplicate the product or service if the business is successful.

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The press is unofficially called the Fourth Estate because they are to serve as a critical watchdog of the government. True False Question 23 ( 2 points) Tony Schwartz developed "The Daisy Spot," a 1964 political advertisement for George W. Bush. True False

Answers

Tony Schwartz developed  "The Daisy Spot," a political advertisement for George W. Bush is True

Who was behind the Daisy ad ?

A ad created mostly by Tony Schwartz for President Lyndon B. Johnson's 1964 campaign against Barry Goldwater is maybe the most well-known of all—and undoubtedly one of the most contentious. Its full name is "Peace, Little Girl," however it is most popularly referred to as the "Daisy" advertisement.

When was the Daisy ad broadcast ?

David and Bathsheba on The NBC Monday Movie, September 7, 1964, featured a contentious political advertising called "Daisy," also referred to as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl."

According to the given information

"The Daisy Spot," a political ad created by Tony Schwartz for George W. Bush is True

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The life of one who dies in a workplace accident has _____ value that can be measured, in part, by the lost wages that would have been earned had that person lived. a. absolute b. instrumental c. intrinsic d. extrinsic

Answers

The life of one who dies in a workplace accident has instrumental value that can be measured, in part, by the lost wages that would have been earned had that person lived.

What Does Instrumental Value Mean?

Social psychologist Milton Rokeach offered a definition of values that included instrumental values in his 1973 book The Nature of Human Values. According to his definition, instrumental values are those that fit into specific behavioral patterns. They are used to achieve a goal, not as a means to that end. Characteristics and personal characteristics make up the majority of the instrumental values.

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the aggregate supply curve group of answer choices is explained by the interest rate, real-balances, and foreign purchases effects. shows the various amounts of real output that businesses will produce at each price level. gets steeper as the economy moves from the top of the curve to the bottom of the curve. is downsloping because real purchasing power increases as the price level falls.

Answers

The aggregate supply curve shows the various amounts of real output that businesses will produce at each price level.

The total quantity of products and services that businesses in a country's economy intend to sell over a specific time period is known in economics as aggregate supply (AS).

It is the entire quantity of goods and services that businesses in an economy are willing and able to sell at a specific price level.

Rising prices are often a sign that firms need to increase production to keep up with rising total demand.

Consumers battle for the available commodities and pay more when demand rises in the face of steady supply. Due to this dynamic, businesses boost output in an effort to increase sales.

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which of the following occurs when a person threatens not to perform a contract obligation unless the other party either signs another contract with the person making the threat or pays him or her a higher price than was specified in the original agreement? question 46 options: undue influence an arm's-length bargain due influence physical duress economic duress

Answers

Option b, economic duress occurs when a person threatens not to perform a contract obligation unless the other party either signs another contract with the person making the threat or pays him or her a higher price than was specified in the original agreement.

Economic duress refers to a situation when a party threatens to not follow the contract unless the other party involved in the contract accepts certain demands of the former. Economic duress can be claimed if the pressure created by the other party is unjustified and illegal. It can be claimed rightfully if the party has been forced to enter into a contract that it would have not entered otherwise.

Economic duress can be claimed by the party if they have not been left with a rightful choice or practical alternative but to accept the conditions. If one party threatens to not oblige with the contract signed and forces the other party to enter into a new contract with high price than the original contract, the innocent party can rightfully claim economic duress.

Complete options to the question are

a. Physical duress

b. Economic duress

c. Undue influence

d. Due influence

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Assume the expected inflation rate has just been revised upward by the market. Would the required rate of return by the investors who invest in the stock be affected?

Answers

Yes, the investors who invest in the stock be affected when  the expected inflation rate has just been revised upward by the market. Would the required rate of return.

The inflation is the increase in the rate at which prices for goods and services rise.

Due to inflation, the increase of the expected inflation rate will also increase the required rate of return and affect both the inflation premium and the real risk free interest rate.

Due to the expected rising of inflation rate increases long-term interest rates for creditors while increased inflation premium for debtors.

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By converting dollars to be received in the future into current dollars, the present value methods take into consideration that money:
Question 3 options:
has an international rate of exchange
is the language of business
is the measure of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity on financial statements
has a time value

Answers

By converting dollars to be received in the future into current dollars, the present value methods take into consideration that money: has a time value. Last option

What is the time value of money?

The idea of the time  value of money (TVM) holds that a quantity of money is worth more now than it will be at a later time because of its potential for earnings in the interim. A foundational idea in finance is the time value of money. A sum of money in your possession is worth more than a similar sum that will be paid in the future.

TMV is a fundamental idea that serves as the basis for almost all monetary and investment decisions.

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From the graph below, find the total percentage of students that earned a grade of C or better.

Answers

The percentage of students who earned a grade of C or better is given as follows:

80%.

How to calculate the percentage?

A percentage is calculated as the division of the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes, and multiplied by 100%.

The bar graph given by the image shown at the end of the answer shows the number of students that obtained each letter grade.

From the bar graph, the number of students that earned each grade is given as follows:

Grade A: 20.Grade B: 50.Grade C: 10.Grade D: 20.

The number of students that earned a total grade of C or better is given as follows:

10 + 50 + 20 = 80.

The total number of students is given as follows:

20 + 10 + 50 + 20 = 100.

Then the percentage is calculated as follows:

p = 80/100 x 100% = 0.8 x 100% = 80%.

Missing Information

The bar graph with the grades is given by the image shown at the end of the answer.

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All of the following statements are true of the government regulation of sole proprietorships EXCEPT O many government regulations apply only to businesses that have a certain number of employees. O securities laws apply only to corporations that issue stock. O sole proprietorships must obey employee and consumer regulations. sole proprietorships have the most freedom from government regulations. sole proprietors must follow all laws, including, federal, state, and local regulations: securities laws; and employee and consumer protection regulation

Answers

When it comes to government regulation of sole proprietorships, it is not true that E. sole proprietors must follow all laws, including, federal, state, and local regulations: securities laws; and employee and consumer protection regulation.

What are sole proprietorships ?

A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole trader or a proprietorship, is an unincorporated business with only one owner who is responsible for paying personal income tax on the company's profits. Since it's not essential to register a distinct business or trade name, many sole owners operate under their own identities. An individual, a business, or a limited liability partnership can all own and manage a sole proprietorship. The company doesn't have any partners.

Due to a lack of governmental oversight, a sole proprietorship is the most straightforward type of business to start or dissolve. As a result, consultants, sole proprietors, and other freelancers frequently operate these kinds of enterprises.

It is because of this minimal presence of government regulation that sole proprietorships don't have to follow all federal, state, or local laws and regulations.

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If the simple CAPM is valid and all portfolios are priced correctly, which of the situations below is possible? Consider each situation independently, and assume the risk-free rate is 5%.
A:
Portfolio E(r) Beta
A 15% 1.2
B 15% 1.0
B:
Portfolio E(r) Standard Deviation
A 20% 12%
B 15% 20%
C:
Portfolio E(r) Beta
A 20% 1.2
B 15% 1.0
D:
Portfolio E(r) Beta
A 30% 2.5
Market 15% 1.0

Answers

The correct option is Option D:  (30-5)/2.5 = (15-5)/1  .

The link between systemic risk, or the overall dangers of investing, and expected return for assets, particularly equities, is described by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).

CAPM and Beta:

An indicator of how much risk a possible investment will contribute to a portfolio that resembles the market is its beta. A stock will have a beta value greater than one if it is riskier than the market. The formula posits that a stock will lower a portfolio's risk if its beta value is less than one.

The market risk premium, or projected return from the market over the risk-free rate, is then multiplied by the beta of a stock. The stock's beta and market risk premium are then multiplied by the risk-free rate. An investor should be provided with the needed return or discount rate as a consequence so they can determine the worth of an asset.

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assume that g and t1 are the relevent curves and thatthe econommy is currently at b which is its full employment gdp

Answers

This economy has cyclically adjusted budget surplus and an actual budget surplus.

When revenue surpasses spending, there is a budget surplus. Since people have "savings" rather than a "budget surplus," the phrase is frequently used to describe the financial situation of a government. A government's ability to handle its finances properly is demonstrated by a surplus.

When revenue outpaces spending, a budget surplus results.

When a government has a surplus, it has extra funds that can be invested or applied to debt repayment.

The opposite of a surplus is a deficit. When spending outpaces income, the government must borrow money to pay for expenditures.

The United States last had a budget surplus in 2001.

The U.S. budget deficit in 2021 exceeded $2.8 trillion.

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For each of the following situations, indicate what type of audit report is most appropriate:
a. The auditor lacks independence in fact, but not necessarily in appearance.
b. There is a scope limitation and it is material but the overall financial statements are still presented fairly.
c. The uncorrected misstatements are immaterial.
d. There is a departure from GAAP and it is pervasively material.
( Accounting Auditing)

Answers

For each of the following situations, the audit report is most appropriate is given below:

a. Disclaimer

b. Qualified

c. Unqualified/Unmodified

d. Adverse

What is an audit report?

An auditor's report is a formal opinion, or disclaimer thereof, published by an internal auditor or an independent external auditor as a consequence of an internal or external audit, as an assurance service to allow the user to base choices on the audit's findings.

The majority of the financial statements prepared for a calendar year or twelve months are covered by the auditor's view. The stakeholders, management, investors, and board of directors then use this report.

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using published financial statements for a publicly traded company and the excel template provided, you build a balance sheet and income statement

Answers

Sign in to Excel Online and open a blank spreadsheet. Identify financial statement assumptions and create transaction pages.

Produce an income statement summarizing monthly transactions. Enter the transactions into the profit and loss categories using the SUM formula.  A financial statement is a record of a company's financial position and activities for a specific period of time.

Financial information can be found on the company's investor information website, where the Securities and Exchange Commission and other company reports are frequently filed. From 1993 to 1994, the SEC made its financial records available electronically and free of charge on its website. See corporate documentation.

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commercial rebuild llc enters into a contract to remodel dockside marina, agreeing to use only products from eagle supplies. halfway through the project, commercial refuses to finish the job. the contract can be enforced against commercial by

Answers

Where commercial rebuild LLC enters into a contract to remodel dockside marina, agreeing to use only products from eagle supplies. halfway through the project, the commercial refuse to finish the job. the contract can be enforced against commercials by " Dockside or Eagle." (Option D)

What is a Contract?

A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes, defines, and controls their mutual rights and duties. A contract usually involves the exchange of products, services, or money, or the promise to exchange any of these at a later period.

A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties is referred to as a contract. Once signed, this contractual agreement provides a commitment that each party will fulfill specific rights and duties. In essence, every contract is built around a promise.

Mutual assent, indicated by a legitimate offer and acceptance; appropriate consideration; capability; and legality are the key factors necessary for the agreement to be legally binding. A valid alternative can satisfy components of consideration in some states.

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Full Question:

Commercial Rebuild LLC enters into a contract to remodel Dockside Marina, agreeing to use only products from Eagle Supplies. Halfway through the project, Commercial refuses to finish the job. The contract can be enforced against Commercial by

a. Eagle only.

b. Dockside only.

c. any interested third party, including a contracting party's employee.

d. Dockside or Eagle.

Taxpayers whose only unearned income consists of qualified dividends and capital gain distributions reported to them on Form 1099-DIV generally compute the amount of tax on their income using what?

Answers

Taxpayers whose only unearned income consists of qualified dividends and capital gain distributions reported to them on Form 1099-DIV generally compute the amount of tax on their income using the tax rates that apply to long-term capital gains and qualified dividends.

What are Taxpayers?

Generally, These tax rates are generally lower than the tax rates that apply to ordinary income, such as wages and salaries.

To calculate the tax on qualified dividends and capital gain distributions, taxpayers should first determine their taxable income, which is their total income from all sources, minus any deductions and exemptions to which they are entitled.

They should then determine their tax liability by applying the appropriate tax rates to their taxable income. The tax rates that apply to qualified dividends and long-term capital gains are based on the taxpayer's income tax bracket, which is determined by the amount of taxable income they have.

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Establishing prices for razor blades that must be used with a razor blade system is known as​ ________ pricing.
A. product bundle
B. ​by-product
C. ​market-penetration
D. product line
E. ​captive-product

Answers

Establishing prices for razor blades that must be used with a razor blade system is known as​ captive-product pricing.

What does "captive product price" entail?

Businesses use the captive product pricing model to sell a main product and multiple accessories. The additional accessories—whether a physical item required to make the core product work or an add-on—are the captive product.

Being the only company selling the additional necessary accessory can add value because you'll get more sales from people buying your main product.

A printer and the ink it requires is an illustration of captive productive pricing. Really, there isn't any justification for purchasing a printer.

The ink necessary to use and give meaning to the core product is the accessory, often known as the captive product. In this illustration, a customer purchases the printer and then right away purchases ink (the accessory), knowing that it will not work without it.

Pricing captive products can increase sales and profit margins. Customers will be more devoted to a brand if they believe that accessories are necessary for the primary functionalities of the product.

How to Boost Sales by Using Captive Product Pricing?

Consider employing the captive product pricing model if your company sells goods or services that serve a purpose or add value to other items.

Offering your primary product at a competitive price will draw in new clients. The captive product will then help you boost your profit margins and convert those one-time buyers into loyal customers.

When used effectively, captive product pricing can boost sales and create a base of devoted customers who are eager and ready to buy accessories to improve their experiences with your items.

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TRUE OR FALSE : a limited liability company is an unincorporated business entity that combines the most favorable attributes of general partnerships, limited partnerships, and corporations.

Answers

Even if the other partners were careless, the limited liability partnership is not liable for their losses or wrongdoings. Therefore, the claim is accurate.

Which companies are you referencing?

A corporation is a company whose owners choose a board of directors to manage its operations. The company's operations and financial state are under the control of the corporation, not the shareholders.

What names do the corporations have?

A corporation, sometimes referred to as a C corp, is a separate legal entity from its owners. Corporations have the capacity to generate revenue, pay taxes, and manage legal penalties. The best liability protection for owners is provided by corporations.

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TRUE/FALSE. in a contractual dispute between buyer and seller, the process of elevating the discussion from buyer and sales representative to their supervisors and up through the organization before other forms of dispute resolution are pursued.

Answers

Note that in a contractual dispute between buyer and seller, the process of elevating the discussion from buyer and sales representative to their supervisors and up through the organization before other forms of dispute resolution are pursued is called Internal Escalation. (Option E)

What is internal escalation?

Internal escalation is the process of bringing a problem or issue to the attention of someone who has the authority or expertise to deal with it.

It is often used when a person or group is unable to resolve a problem on their own and needs help from someone who has more knowledge or resources to address the issue.

For example, if an employee has a problem with their computer at work, they might try to fix it themselves or ask a colleague for help. If they are unable to resolve the issue, they might escalate the problem to their manager or to the IT department, who have the expertise and resources to help fix the problem.

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Full Question:

In a contractual dispute between buyer and seller, the process of elevating the discussion from buyer and sales representative to their supervisors and up through the organization before other forms of dispute resolution are pursued.

-arbitration.

-mediation.

-negotiation.

-adjudication.

-internal escalation.

which of the following pricing strategies does not usually enhance the profits of firms with market power? a. marginal cost pricing b. price discrimination
c. block pricing d. commodity bundling

Answers

Marginal cost pricing of the following pricing strategies does not usually enhance the profits of firms with market power. The correct option is A.

How do you calculate marginal cost pricing?

Marginal cost is the term used to describe the additional expenses incurred when producing more units of a good or service. It is calculated by dividing the total variation in the cost of producing more goods by the variation in the number of goods produced.

Marginal cost pricing is the practice of setting a commodity's price at the variable cost of producing it; as a result, it does not increase the profits of the company with the majority market share.

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An error in the physical count of goods on hand at the end of a period resulted in a $10,000 overstatement of the ending inventory. The effect of this error in the current period is Cost of Goods Sold Net Income Understated a. Understated b. Overstated Overstated Overstated C. Understated d. Overstated Understated

Answers

Cost of sales will be under if closing stock was overstated by $10,000. This is because if there is an excessive amount of units sold, not enough cost has been noted. The underestimating of cost will result in an overstatement of net income.

What does inventory mean?

Together all goods, merchandise, and supplies that a company keeps on hand in anticipation of transferring these for a profit are referred to as inventory. Example: Just the magazine will be regarded as inventory when a paper vendor utilizes a vehicle to distribute newspapers to clients. The car will indeed be viewed as a resource.

What are the different forms of inventory?

Both the products that are on hand for sale and the natural resources required to make those products are considered inventory. On the financial statements of an organization, it is categorized as a cash and cash equivalents. The three different categories of inventory are natural resources, finished commodities, and function properly.

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Changes in the interest rate
Shift aggregate demand if they are cause by fiscal or monetary policy, but not if they are caused by changes in price level.

Answers

Changes in the interest rate shift aggregate demand if they are cause by fiscal or monetary policy, but not if they are caused by changes in price level.

The sum that the lender demands from the borrower in addition to the principal amount is known as the interest rate. Regarding the recipient, a person who deposits money in a bank or other financial institution also makes extra money due to the time worth of money, which is known as interest earned by the depositor. An interest rate is the amount of interest that must be paid each period as a percentage of a loan, deposit, or borrowing. The amount lent or borrowed, as well as the interest rate, frequency of compounding, and the period of time during which it is lent, deposited, or borrowed, all affect how much interest will be charged overall. The rate calculated over a year is the annual interest rate.

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you should use the same dashboard to monitor your site's performance, regardless of business objectives and job roles.

Answers

You should use the same dashboard to monitor your site's performance, regardless of business objectives and job roles. This statement is false.

Why is performance monitoring crucial?

The effectiveness of employees in carrying out duties and achieving goals is measured and evaluated by HR with the use of frequent and consistent performance reviews. The organisation can only determine whether or not goals are being reached consistently with this continual measurement.

What aspects should be taken into account when evaluating performance?

Project status, achievements, obstacles, shifts in beneficiaries and context, trends, partner performance, cost effectiveness, broad observations, and follow-up issues are typical themes to take into account when monitoring.

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A project requires an investment of $40,000 in equipment. Annual cash flows of $8,000 are expected to occur for the next eight years. No salvage value is expected. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation with no mid- year convention. Ignore income taxes. The accounting rate of return on the original investment for the project is O 7.50%. 16.00%. O 6.25%. O 20.00%.

Answers

The project's accounting rate of return on the initial investment is 7.50 percent.

What is accounting rate of return?The accounting rate of return (ARR) formula makes it simpler to determine the annual percentage rate of return for a project.ARR is equivalent to the average yearly profit divided by the initial investment.ARR indicates the estimated rate of return from each project and is frequently used when evaluating many projects.One of the problems with ARR is that it does not distinguish between investments that generate different types of cash flows during the course of the project, which is just one of its flaws.The yearly rate of return is not the same as the necessary rate of return (RRR), which is the minimum return an investor would accept for an investment or project and compensates them for a particular amount of risk (ARR).

Hence, The project's accounting rate of return on the initial investment is 7.50 percent.

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Ming Yue has placed an ad on the Internet, and she wants to know how many women have seen her ad at least once. In other words, Ming Yue wants to know the ad's O impact O continuity O cost. O frequency O reach

Answers

Ming Yue has placed an ad on the Internet, and she wants to know how many women have seen her ad at least once. In other words, Ming Yue wants to know the ad's reach.

What is Reach in Economics?

Reach is the total number of individuals that have viewed your advertisement or content. If 100 people have seen your advertisement overall, then 100 people have viewed it. Impressions are the total number of screen appearances of your content or advertisement. The anticipated number of prospective clients that your message or a campaign as a whole can reach is referred to as your marketing reach. In other words, how many people are likely to see it, whether it's a print advertisement, an online advertisement, or any other form of promotional medium. The term "reach" describes the number of members of a target audience who are exposed to a single provided advertisement. Repeat exposures to the same viewer do not increase the reach.

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Jim is opening an interest-accruing checking account which compounds interest monthly. The amount in the account, in dollars, after t years, is shown by the following expression.
3400(1.06\^12t
Which statement below best describes the base, 1.06?
O the amount of the initial deposit
O the rate at which the account is increasing
O the number of times the account has compounded since it was opened
O the amount of the yearly earnings

Answers

The amount in the account, in dollars, after t years, is shown by the number of times the account has compounded since it was opened.

What is interest-accruing?

Accrued interests are typically calculated and recorded as adjusting journal entries in accrual-based accounting at the conclusion of a given accounting period. A bond's or loan's accrued interest is the interest that has built up since the main investment, or, if there has already been one, since the preceding coupon payment. For a type of obligation such as a bond, interest is computed and paid at defined periods (for instance annually or semi-annually) (for instance annually or semi-annually). Bonds and loans may be transferred between investors at any moment throughout the period between coupon payments, not simply when the bonds or loans are paid their coupons. If the bond is sold during the interval between coupons, the issue of who would possess the subsequent coupon is solved by accrued interest.

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are defined as relationships that salespeople build with customers outside the organization and working environment.

Answers

External relationships are defined as relationships that salespeople build with customers outside the organization and working environment.

What are External relationships?

Generally, A link that is primarily commercial in nature between a smaller company and another organization is what is referred to as an external relationship. Alliances and networks are two frequent forms of interactions with parties external to the organization.

It may be beneficial to your career and your knowledge base to cultivate contacts with people who work in other companies outside of your own.

The reputation of a good facilities manager is intimately tied to their interactions with individuals within their business, but it may also be strengthened by the relationships they have with people outside of their organization.

Connections that are built outside of a business and the working environment are known as external ties. Salespeople are responsible for cultivating these relationships.

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Help Use the following information to answer this question: Windswept, Incorporated 2021 Income Statement ($ in millions) Net sales Cost of goods sold Depreciation Earnings before interest and taxes Interest paid Taxable income $ 9,350 7,600 335 $ 1,415 84 $ 1,331 280 Taxes Net income $ 1,051 2020 2021 Cash Accounts received Inventory Total Net fixed assets Windswept, Incorporated 2820 and 2021 Balance Sheets ($ in millions) 2020 2021 $ 210 $ 225 Accounts payable 970 870 Long-term debt 1,640 1,590 Common stock $ 2,820 $ 2,685 Retained earnings 3,340 3,860 $ 6,160 $ 6,545 Total liabilities & equity $ 1,420 1,000 3,220 520 $ 1,627 1,188 2,960 770 Total assets $ 6,160 $ 6,545 Windswept. Incorporated, has 360 million shares of stock outstanding. Its price-earnings ratio for 2021 is 12. What is the market price per share of stock? < Prey 15 of 30 Next >

Answers

The market price per share of stock equals to $53.04.

What is market price?

In trading, market price of stock is the most recent price at which a stock was traded.

Data:

Price Earning ratio = 12

The computation of earnings per share:

= Earnings attributable to Common Stock holders/Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Outstanding

= $1,590 / 360

= $4.41666667

= $4.42

Market Price per share:

= Price Earning ratio x Earnings per share

= $12 x $4.42

= $53.04

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which of the following is an example of a negative externality? group of answer choices bae's company has a decrease in profits when the demand for its product falls. rita gains weight while she is on vacation because she eats more than normal. when fazio parks his big truck at the grocery store, people in the cars on each side of his parking space have a hard time opening their car doors. raul loses weight because he wants to feel better, but the weight loss means that he needs new clothes.

Answers

The correct option here is, when Fazio parks his big truck at the grocery store, people in the cars on each side of his parking space have a hard time opening their car doors.

WHAT ARE NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES?

When a products or service's production and/or consumption have an adverse effect on a third party separate from the transaction, this is referred to as a negative externality. Two parties, referred to as the first and second parties in the transaction, are involved in a typical transaction: the producer and the consumer. Third parties are any other parties who are not involved in the transaction.

When it is challenging to hold people accountable, as is the case with environmental contamination, negative externalities frequently impact public resources. Without having to worry about legal action or penalties, producers or consumers may produce a negative externality.

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Consider the above dataset consisting of 3 binary attributes ("attr1', 'attr2', 'attr3') and one binary 'class'. There are 14 total training instances. The goal is to build a decision tree using the ID3 algorithm. Starting with the entire dataset and following the algorithm discussed in the class, provide the information gain values for all the four attributes. Provide answers rounded to 4 numbers after the decimal point (e.g., if the calculated value is either 0.1, 0.11114, 0.11115, you must provide 0.1000, 0.1111, 0.1112 as the answer respectively) Information Gain for 'attr1' attribute - Information Gain for 'attr2' attribute - Information Gain for 'attr3' attribute -

Answers

As Information Gain for attr3 is more. we choose attr3 to split.

Information Gain for  'attr1' attribute = 0.1281

Information Gain for  'attr2' attribute = 0.0391

Information Gain for  'attr3' attribute = 0.3960

An algorithm was invented by Ross Quinlan for generating decision trees from data sets. ID3 is the predecessor of C4. 5 algorithms, commonly used in machine learning and natural language processing. The main advantages of ID3 are: Creates easy-to-understand prediction rules from training data.

You can use the ID3 algorithm to build a decision tree for regression by replacing information gain with standard deviation reduction. Decision trees are built top-down from the root node and should divide the data into subsets containing instances with similar values. Build a short tree in a relatively short amount of time. Only enough attributes should be tested until all data is classified.

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Consider a system of banking in which the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply (as was the case in the United States before 2008). Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only money exists in the form of demand deposits. To further simplify, assume the banking system has total reserves of $300. Determine the money multiplier as well as the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table.Reserve Requirement (Percent) Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Dollars)5 10 A higher reserve requirement is associated with a_______money supply.Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Maintain the assumption that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to_________worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions. Specifically, banks increase the percentage of deposits held as reserves from 10% to 25%. This increase in the reserve ratio causes the money multiplier______to______Under these conditions, the Fed would need to______worth of U.S. government bonds in order to $ to increase the money supply by $200. Which of the following statements help to explain why, in the real world, the Fed cannot precisely control the money supply? Check all that apply. O The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency. O The Fed cannot prevent banks from lending out required reserves. O The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves.

Answers

As per the banking system, the higher reserve requirement is associated with a smaller money supply.

B) Here if the reserve requirement is 10%, then the Fed will use open-market operations to $200 worth of U.S. government bonds.

c) Here if the multiplier from consumer to manufacturer Under these conditions, the Fed would need to 10% worth of U.S. government

The term bank in economics refers an institution that deals in money and its substitutes and provides other money-related services.

While we looking into the given statement,

we have identified that reserve requirement is higher then the supply of the money will be reduced because of the reservation.

For example, in the Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency.

For example, Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Here they maintain the assumption that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency.

Which implies that the money value is not increasing because of the increase in supply.

Therefore, here the Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves.

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