Transcriptional regulation of operon gene expression involves the interaction of molecules with one another and of regulatory molecules with segments of DNA. In this context, define and give an example of each of the following:
a. operator
b. repressor
c. inducer
d. corepressor
e. promoter
f. positive regulation
g. allostery
h. negative regulation
i. attenuation
Answer and explanation:
The operator is a DNA fragment localized between the promoter and structural gene sequences that are able to repress operon transcription. A repressor is a molecule that binds to the operator to inhibit transcription, while an inducer is a molecule that activates transcription by binding either to the repressors or to the activators. A corepressor is a molecule that binds to repressors in order to activate them. A promoter is a DNA sequence localized upstream structural genes which binds to a transcription factor in order to activate operon transcription. Positive regulation is the process by which operon transcription acts as a positive loop, thereby increasing its own transcription, while negative regulation is the process by which operon transcription inhibits its own expression. Allostery refers to the process by which a molecule regulates operon transcription by binding to distal (and therefore non-functional) sites of the operon. Attenuation is a process able to reduce operon transcription and also to block subsequent translation.
the oceanic zone is
Answer:
The oceanic zone is the region of open sea beyond Continental shelf.
Which element provides strength to the exoskeletons of clams and oysters?
sulfur
oxygen
hydrogen
phosphorus
Phosphorus provides strength to the exoskeletons of clams and oysters. Thus, the correct option is D.
The exoskeleton of organisms including clams and oysters is made up of primarily calcium in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate.
Calcium phosphate is also present in the form of hydroxyapatite which is Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂ which provides invariable strength to the exoskeletal structure.
Thus, as phosphorus is a part of the exoskeleton, the correct option is D.
Learn more about exoskeleton in:
https://brainly.com/question/32402706
#SPJ7
_____ is work done to keep equipment in good working order.
This question is incomplete; here is the complete question:
_____ is work done to keep equipment in good working order.
A. Defragmentation
B. Preventive maintenance
C. Virus protection
D. A maintenance schedule
The correct answer is B. Preventive maintenance
Explanation:
Maintenance refers to the processes done on machinery or equipment to preserve its proper functioning. Moreover, this maintenance is preventive if it is done to prevent equipment from breaking down or having any malfunctioning. Besides this, preventive maintenance is globally recommended because in this way equipment used at home or in business works properly. According to this, the correct answer is preventive maintenance.
Is fertile soil renewable or non renewable?
Answer:
Its preservation is essential for food security and our sustainable future. Soil is a finite resource, meaning its loss and degradation is not recoverable within a human lifespan
Explanation:
protains after digestion converted into
a.carbonhydrates
b.small globules
c.amino acids
d.starch
Answer:
I hope small globules.
"I can be single celled or multicelled. I can reproduce sexually or asexually. I can be heterotrophic or autotrophic. I am Eukaryotic. What am I?"
Answer:
The correct answer is a protist.
Explanation:
A eukaryotic organism, which cannot be categorized as an animal, plant, or fungus is known as protists. They are majorly unicellular, however, some of them are multicellular like algae. Some of the protists can attain energy for living by consuming other organisms, that is, they are heterotrophic. While some obtain energy from the surroundings via the process of photosynthesis, that is, they are also autotrophic.
The protists are mainly found in water, however, some of them also thrive in moist soil. These species can be seen anywhere on the Earth, where there is liquid, even within human beings. The reproduction is some of the protists takes place sexually, that is, with the help of gametes, while in some of the protists asexual reproduction also takes place, that is, by the process of binary fission.
True or dalse. The cell that produces interferon is protected from the infectious agent.
Answer:
True
I hope this helps!
Which of the following is not a function of Mitosis? A. Growth and development B. Produce genetically identical daughter cells C. Produce genetically different daughter cells D. Replace damaged cells
Which of the following does NOT describe telomerase? A. shortens the telomeres in cancer cells. B. present in embryonic cells. C. It stimulates cell division. D. It is an enzyme.
Answer:
option c is ur ANS mate .......
How can particle interactions explain the properties and behavior of dry ice?
Answer:
Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO2). The particle interaction in dry ice is due to collision between inter-particles which results in agglomeration and shows the properties and behavior of dry ice.
The inter-particle collision in dry ice keeps the high temperature of dry-ice and make it sublimate (solid to gas) at room temperature and normal pressure.
The collision of carbon atoms in dry ice also makes it highly reactive and shows chemical properties of dry ice. When dry ice is added with magnesium, it left black powder, which is carbon
Which of the following is responsible for the conversion of covalently closed circular DNA to supercoiled DNA of the plasmid of: a) endonuclease b) DNA gynase c) topa isomerase d) exonuclease
Answer:
DNA gyrase
Explanation:
DNA gyrase is a bacterial enzyme that plays an important role in catalyzing the negative supercoiling of circular chromosomal DNA. This enzyme belongs to a class of enzymes called topoisomerases which play a major role in transitioning of DNA structure. DNA gyrase conversion of covalently closed circular DNA to supercoiled DNA is ATP-dependent.
The importance of DNA gyrase cannot be overemphasized, because for DNA synthesis to occur, the DNA must have a single-stranded template, hence, DNA gyrase play an important role in unwinding the double-stranded DNA for replication. It has the ability to introduce negative supercoils and relax positive supercoils prior to replication.
Which of the following statements is true?
An atom consists of protons, electrons, and
neutrons.
An atom consists of protons and neutrons.
An atom consists of electrons bonded to one
another.
An atom consists of protons bonded to one
another.
Answer:
An atom consists of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
Explanation:
The atom of an element is its smallest indivisible particle that retains its chemical properties. Atom is the fundamental and basic unit of matter.
The structure of an atom is made up of a positively charged PROTON, a neutrally charged NEUTRON (both contained in the nucleus) and a negatively charged ELECTRON that surrounds the nucleus. These three particles are called sub-atomic particles. The arrangement and number of these sub-atomic particles determine the properties of the atom.
First Question, A, An atom consists of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
Second Question, B, A nucleus consists of protons and neutrons.
edge
Membrane-bounded vesicles that contain enzymes for oxidizing small organic molecules with the formation of hydrogen peroxide are Group of answer choices
Answer:
peroxisomes
Explanation:
The peroxisomes represent one of the organelles of the cell. They are usually small and characterized by membrane-bound vesicles that contain oxidative enzymes.
The enzymes in peroxisomes are involved in the oxidation of organic molecules - a process that leads to the formation of hydrogen peroxide. The later is further converted to water and oxygen by the constituent catalase enzyme of the peroxisomes. Fatty acids are also oxidized in peroxisomes but instead of hydrogen peroxide, acetyl groups that are utilized in other biosynthetic reactions are produced.
What two factors must be internally balanced for survival? a) energy and water b) water and materials c) materials and age d) materials & energy
Answer: b is the answer hope i helped :)
If this is correct can I get brainlist pls and thank you
have a blessed day :) d
Explanation:
The functions of the oral cavity include all of the following except Select one: A. mechanical processing of food. B. absorption of monosaccharides. C. digestion of carbohydrates. D. lubrication. E. sensory analysis of material before swallowing.
Answer:
C. Digestion of carbohydrates.
Explanation:
The function of the oral cavity that is not performed by the oral cavity is B) absorption of monosaccharides.
What is oral cavity?The oral cavity, also known as the mouth, plays a crucial role in the digestive process. Its main functions include mechanical processing of food by chewing and grinding, sensory analysis of material before swallowing through taste buds, and lubrication of food through the production of saliva.
The oral cavity also begins the process of digestion by breaking down carbohydrates with the help of enzymes in saliva. Additionally, the oral cavity serves as the entry point for air during breathing and speech. Proper oral health, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups, is important for maintaining overall health and wellness.
Learn more about oral cavity, here:
https://brainly.com/question/4983902
#SPJ6
Why do roosters hibernate?
Answer:
The answer is
Explanation:
Roosters hibernate to escape the harsh seasonal variations as it cannot fly to different lands and is a flightless bird.
Hope this helps....
Have a nice day!!!!
1. What is enzyme lactase used for, and what in what condition is lactase not available?
2. Which are supposed to be healthier for humans to consume, saturated fats or unsaturated fats? Hypothesize what the types of bonds in the fats might have to do with this.
3. For each compound below, list the molecular formula and name the elements present.
A) adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
B) glucose
C) urea
D) penicillin
E) cholesterol
F) testosterone
G) phenylalanine
Thanks!
1)This product is an enzyme supplement used to help people who have trouble digesting milk and other dairy products (lactose intolerance). Lactose is a type of sugar found in milk products. Lactase enzyme is normally produced by the body to help break down (digest) lactose.Lactose intolerance happens when your small intestine does not make enough of a digestive enzyme called lactase.
2)Many foods do not contain just saturated or unsaturated fats, which can make it difficult for a person to eliminate only one type. Most health organizations and dietary experts recommend eating saturated fats in moderation and replacing them with unsaturated fats when possible.
3)1)C10H16N5O13P3- ribose, a five-carbon sugar, three phosphate groups, and adenine , a nitrogen-containing compound (also known as a nitrogenous base)
2)C₆H₁₂O₆-carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
3)CH₄N₂O-1 carbon,4 hydrogen ,2 nitrogen ,1 oxygen.
4)C16H18N2O4S-Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur
5)C27H46O- protein
6) C19H28O2-(sorry i didn't know the elements)
7)C9H11NO2-amino acid
hope it helps!!!!
Match the reactant in gluconeogenesis with the appropriate enzyme.
Enzyme:
a. Fructose dehydrogenase
b. PEP kinase
c. Phosphoglycerase
d. Pyruvate kinase
e. Phosphoglyceromutase
f. Glucose kinase
g. Phosphoglycerokinase
h. Phosphofructokinase
i. Hexokinase
1. glucose
2. fructose-6-phosphate
3. fructose-I , 6-bisphosphate
4. phosphoenolpyruvate
5. 1 , 3-bisphosphoglycerate
6. 3-phosphoglycerate
Answer: a c g e
Explanation:
Match the scientist with the correct description or statement regarding the discovery of the DNA structure.
1. The British scientist working on DNA structure in the 1940's at King's College in London
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
2. An expert of x-ray crystallography
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
3. An American scientist who won the Nobel Prize for work on protein modeling
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
4. Had conducted experiments that showed the ratio of adenine in a DNA molecule was equivalent to the ratio of thymine
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
5. Worked with Francis Crick in Cambridge at the Cavendish Laboratory constructing a model for DNA
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
6. Along with Watson and Crick, won the Nobel Prize for Physiology in 1962
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
7. Credited for the famous "photo 51"
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
8. Worked out mathematically what a helical defraction should look like in an x-ray defraction photo
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
Answer:
1. Maurice Wilkins
2. Rosalind Franklin
3. Linus Pauling
4. Erwin Chargaff
5. James Watson
6. Francis Crick
7. Rosalind Franklin
8.
Explanation:
1. Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins was a British scientist, both a molecular biologist and physicist. He made an outstanding contribution to the scientific discovery of the DNA structure. He is well known for his work in the 1940s at King's College in London, where he used optical spectroscopy to understudy the structure of the DNA.
2. Rosalind Elsie Franklin was an expert x-ray crystallographer and chemist, she contributed immensely to the understanding and discovery of the DNA structures as well as the molecular structure of coal, RNA and viruses.
3. Linus Carl Pauling was an American scientist who made a huge impact in the field of molecular biology, he played an important role in the molecular modelling of proteins and this helped in further understanding the DNA code.
4. Erwin Chargaff was an American scientist who formulated the Chargaff's rules and his experimentations helped to show that the ratio of adenine in a DNA molecule was equivalent to the ratio of thymine, as well of the ratio of guanine in a DNA molecule was equivalent to the ratio of cytosine.
5. James Watson and Francis Crick both worked in the Cavendish Laboratory to elucidate the 3- dimensional structure of the DNA.
6. Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins along with James Watson and Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize for Physiology in 1962 for their discovery of the molecular structure of the DNA.
7. Rosalind Elsie Franklin was an English scientist and x-crystallographer was famous for "photo 51", this helped to first prove that the DNA was a double helix structure.
8. Rosalind Elsie Franklin worked out mathematically what a helical defraction should look like in an x-ray defraction photo.
If one half of a DNA molecule has 8 thymine bases, what else is also true about the DNA molecule? (1 point)
There will be 16 total bases.
O There will be 32 total bases.
There will be 8 adenine bases.
There will be 8 cytosine bases.
Hormones perform important functions within the reproductive system. During puberty, secondary sex characteristics develop. Which hormone is responsible for the development of these characteristics in the female?
Answer:
estrogen
Explanation:
it helps in regrowth of endometrial regrowth ovulation and calcium absorption and is also responsible for breast development
Hii!! The correct answer is A. estrogen. (:
contrast primary growth and secondary growth
Answer:
There are contrast of the Primary growth and Secondary growth in many ways.
Explanation:
The Primary growth is to increase the length of that shoot and the root is referred to the primary growth.The primary growth act the way as shoot apical causing extension to the growth system into the root and ground they root are apical.The primary growth is the plant into that ground to contain water and nutrients that with the soil relation.The primary growth is that root can take different forms depends on the plant is Mono cot,the primary root replace by the stem after the plant germinates its called Adventitious root.The secondary growth is that performed to increase by the girth of the plant.Secondary growth is to produce the lateral cambiums that layer of tissue add to the plant growth.Secondary growth is that performed and support from the shoot system into the transporting that water and nutrients.Secondary growth is to provide the cross section of the stem and the replace with newer layer, the layer of that growth bark.Secondary growth is to consist that bark remain that the narrow of band, it root is transformed.Very small changes in the solute concentrations in the various fluid compartments cause water to move from one compartment to another, which alters blood composition and blood pressure. How do the following physiological changes affect blood pressure?
a. Decrease water reabsorption
b. Decrease peripheral resistance
c. Vasodilation
d. Decrease salt intake
e. Decrease blood volume
f. Vasoconstriction
g. Increase peripheral resistance
h. Increase salt intake
i. Increase blood volume
j. Increase water reabsorption
Answer:
a. Decrease water reabsorption : decrease blood pressure.
b. Decrease peripheral resistance : decrease blood pressure
c. Vasodilation : decrease blood pressure
d. Decrease salt intake : decrease blood pressure
e. Decrease blood volume : decrease blood pressure
f. Vasoconstriction : increase blood pressure
g. Increase peripheral resistance: increase blood pressure
h. Increase salt intake: increase blood pressure
i. Increase blood volume : increase blood pressure
j. Increase water reabsorption: increase blood pressure
Explanation:
Total peripheral resistance: This term refers to the resistance offered by the vascular system to the blood flow. This resistance is a result of the friction between the blood and the vessel's walls. In other words, it is the opposition of the vessels to blood flow. The total peripheral resistance is the summary of all the bloody circuit resistances in the body. Those mechanisms that induce vasoconstriction conduce to an increase in total peripheral resistance, while mechanisms that induce vasodilation provoke a decrease in total peripheral resistance. Blood pressure: This term refers to the strength applied by the blood against the vessel walls as it flows. This pressure is determined by the bombed blood strength and the volume as well as by the vessel size and flexibility. Blood pressure changes continuously according to the activity, temperature, diet, emotional state, among others. Salt ingestion causes an increase in plasmatic osmolarity, stimulates thirst, and hence, water ingestion. Sodium retains water, expanding the blood volume and causing an increase in vessel pressure. The antidiuretic hormone, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood volume. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or keep water by concentrating urine and by reducing its volume. By these actions, the antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption, according to the organism´s needs. Kidneys control blood pressure in many ways. If the pressure is elevated, kidneys produce the loss of salt and water, normalizing arterial pressure. But if pressure is low, kidneys conserve water.During a University of Nevada, Reno blood donation campaign, the frequencies of alleles determining the ABO blood groups were determined to be 0.70 for IO, 0.2 for IA and 0.1 for IB. Assuming random mating, what is the expected frequency of blood type O?
Answer:
The expected frequency of blood type O is 0.49
Explanation: Due to some technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation
If bacteria transformed with a recombinant pUC18 plasmid produce white colonies when grown on plates containing ampicillin and Xgal, which of the following is least likely?
a. They produce β-lactamase that provides resistance to ampicillin.
b. They carry a vector that contains a DNA fragment inserted into the multiple cloning site.
c. They produce functional β-galactosidase that cleaves X-gal.
d. They carry a vector with a lacZ gene that has been disrupted and rendered nonfunctional.
e. They carry a vector with the bla gene used as the selectable marker.
Answer:
c. They produce functional β-galactosidase that cleaves X-gal.
Explanation:
β-galactosidase is an enzyme capable of catalyzing the enzymatic hydrolysis of β-galactosides into monosaccharides by hydrolyzing the β-glycosidic bond. On the other hand, X-gal is an analog of lactose composed of galactose, which is widely used in laboratories for the detection of β-galactosidase. In the presence of β-galactosidase, X-gal is hydrolyzed by cleaving its β-glycosidic bond, thereby confirming the presence of β-galactosidase.
Based on the data table below, which number would be the BEST choice for the top number of the scale on the vertical axis of a scatter plot showing this data?
Answer:
D. 70
Explanation:
From the table given, we can easily tell that distance (m) is dependent on time (s). Distance is a dependent variable, while time is an independent variable.
If both variables were to be plotted to show the relationship between them on a scatter plot, the dependent variable is usually plotted on the vertical axis (y-axis), while the independent variable would be plotted on the horizontal axis (x-axis).
Distance would be in the vertical axis, while time would be in the horizontal axis.
Therefore, the BEST choice for the top number of the scale on the vertical axis would certainly be 70, because the highest value for distance (m) on the table of values is 69.
What processes can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock?
Answer: Erosion
Explanation:The process of erosion and depositing rock grains (also known as sedimentation) can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock.
A persons thoughts are central to which type of therapy?
Answer:
Cognitive therapy
Explanation:
is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on how a person's thoughts lead to feelings of distress. The idea behind cognitive therapy is that how you think determines how you feel and act. Cognitive therapists help their clients change dysfunctional thoughts in order to relieve distress.
Which of the following will most likely result in anaerobic respiration? A. Running B. Walking C. Sitting D. Solving Algebra equations
Answer:
A-Running
Explanation:
Anaerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose to produce energy in the absence of oxygen. We usually respire anaerobically when we exercise so running would be the most likely answer.
Hope it helps...
