Answer: The Maranaos predominantly inhabit Lanao del Sur in Mindanao in the southern part of the Philippines, and speak the Maranao language. No previous research has identified and explored the existence of Arabic loan words in the Maranao language. For this reason, this research identified Maranao words having Arabic origins and categorized them in corresponding semantic fields. The main objective of this study was to investigate how and in what way Arabic vocabulary was borrowed in the Maranao language. For this research, the Maranao words were taken from a Maranao dictionary and were examined by native Maranao and Arab speakers, who are also the authors of this study. The findings revealed that over 600 Maranao words have Arabic roots and are presently being used by Maranao speakers. It was concluded that after the advent of Islam in the Philippines, the Maranao language was influenced by Arab settlers and traders and its borrowed vocabulary was used mostly to express sociopolitical activities. Identifying and Categorizing Maranao Words with Arabic Roots: A Case Study of the Maranao Language Spoken in the Philippines Author(s): Sohayle M. Hadji Abdul Racman1, Reem Adib Lulu2 Affiliation: 1Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Philippines 2Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Article DOI: Identifying and categorizing Maranao Words with Arabic Roots: A case study of the Maranao Language Spoken in the Philippines. Journal of Communication and Cultural Trends, 3(2), 01–36. Copyright Information: This article is open access and is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Journal QR Article QR Indexing A publication of the Department of Linguistics and Communication University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan The Political Legitimacy of Lanao Sultanate in the 17th Century with Special Reference to the Political Theory of al-Māwardī
Muslim Filipinos: Heritage and Horizon.
Syariah, Adat, and Common Law amongst the Maranaos of Southern Philippines, An Exploratory and Comparative Study
Abdul Razak
Abdul Razak, A. (1991). Syariah, Adat, and Common Law amongst the Maranaos of Southern Philippines, An Exploratory and Comparative Study. Teaching and Research Exchange Fellowships Report No.7. Pasir Panjang, Singapore: Southeast Asian Studies Program.
Arabic Language: Historic and Sociolinguistic Characteristic
I Al-Huri
Al-Huri, I. (2015). Arabic Language: Historic and Sociolinguistic Characteristics. English Literature and Language Review, 1(4), 28-36.
Between Re-traditionalization and Islamic Resurgence. The Influences of the National Question and the Revival of Tradition on Gender Issues among Maranaos in Southern Philippines
B Brecht-Drouart
Brecht-Drouart, B. (2011). Between Re-traditionalization and Islamic Resurgence. The Influences of the National Question and the Revival of Tradition on Gender Issues among Maranaos in Southern Philippines. Ph.D. Thesis, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt Am Main.
The Filipino Nation, The Philippines: Lands and Peoples, A Cultural Geography
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Casiño, E. S. (1982). The Filipino Nation, The Philippines: Lands and Peoples, A Cultural Geography. Edited by Jim Haskins. Philippines: Grolier International, Inc.
The Archaeological Record of Chinese Influences in the Philippines
Fox, B. (1967). The Archaeological Record of Chinese Influences in the Philippines. Philippine Studies 15 (1), pp. 41-62. Beyer Memorial Issue on: The Prehistory of the Philippines.
Who is Copying Who? Similarities of Brunei Bahasa-Malayo Words and Maranao Words: Ethnographic Research Experience
S Hadji Abdul Racman
Hadji Abdul Racman, S. (2021). Who is Copying Who? Similarities of Brunei Bahasa-Malayo Words and Maranao Words: Ethnographic Research Experience. Journal of Communication and Cultural Trends [Unpublished].
Mindanao Ethnography Beyond Nations, Maguindanao, Sangir, and Bagobo Societies in East Maritime Southeast Asia
Many works of literature feature characters who accept or reject a hierarchical structure. This hierarchy may be social, economic, political, or familial or apply to some other kind of structure. In Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen which character responds to a hierarchy in some significant way. Then, in a well-written essay, analyze how that character's response to the hierarchy contributes to an interpretation of the work.
Answer:
In Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet responds to the hierarchical structure of the society in which she lives in a significant way. Elizabeth's rejection of the social hierarchy ultimately leads to her growth and development as a character and contributes to a deeper interpretation of the novel.
From the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth shows her independence and rejection of societal expectations when she turns down Mr. Collins' proposal of marriage, despite the pressure to marry for financial security. Elizabeth's refusal to accept Mr. Collins' proposal shows her commitment to her own values and her unwillingness to compromise her own happiness for societal expectations.
Furthermore, Elizabeth's rejection of the hierarchical structure is also evident in her interactions with Mr. Darcy. Initially, she is quick to judge him based on his social status and his behavior towards her and her family. However, as she gets to know him better, she begins to see beyond his status and reputation and falls in love with him for who he truly is.
Through Elizabeth's rejection of the societal hierarchy, Austen challenges the social norms of her time and suggests that individuals should be valued based on their character and virtues rather than their social status. Additionally, Elizabeth's growth and development as a character demonstrate the importance of independence and self-discovery in shaping one's identity.
In conclusion, Elizabeth Bennet's rejection of the hierarchical structure in Pride and Prejudice contributes to a deeper interpretation of the novel by challenging societal expectations and emphasizing the importance of individual character and virtue. Through Elizabeth's growth and development, Austen suggests that one's identity should be based on personal values and beliefs rather than societal norms and expectations.
True or False, whenever you use a hypothetical example in a speech, it is usually a good idea to follow it with statistics or testimony to show that the example is not unrealistic.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
You always want to show that this could actually happen, not just some unrealistic idea.
why are the more than 100 aegean islands between mainland greece and crete known as the cyclades?
Answer:
The Aegean islands between mainland Greece and Crete are known as the Cyclades because they form a rough circle (in Greek, kyklos) around the sacred island of Delos, which was a major religious and cultural center in ancient Greece. The Cyclades consist of more than 200 islands, including famous tourist destinations such as Santorini and Mykonos. The islands are characterized by their rugged, rocky terrain, bright white buildings, and blue-domed churches, which have become iconic symbols of Greece. The Cyclades have a long and rich history, dating back to ancient times, and have been shaped by a variety of cultures and influences, including the Minoans, the Mycenaeans, the Persians, the Romans, the Venetians, and the Ottomans. Today, the Cyclades are known for their stunning natural beauty, picturesque villages, pristine beaches, and vibrant nightlife.
The writer wants to avoid expressing the argument of the passage in absolute terms. Which of the following changesshould the writer make in order to achieve this goal? (A) In sentence 1, deleting "with remarkable frequency". (B) In sentence 2, changing "have undoubtedly uncovered the" to "may have uncovered a". (C) In sentence 7, adding "most likely" before "comes". (D) In sentence 9, changing "thanks to" to "due to". (E) In sentence 10, changing "they might have" to "the heart-shaped tail bones may have"
The best option to avoid expressing the argument of the passage in absolute terms is (B) In sentence 2, changing "have undoubtedly uncovered the" to "may have uncovered a".
What is the argument?In order to avoid expressing the argument of the passage in absolute terms, the writer needs to use language that allows for the possibility of other explanations or uncertainties.
Therefore, This change softens the language and makes the claim less definitive. It acknowledges that while the research has uncovered evidence, there is still some degree of uncertainty or possibility of alternative explanations. The other options may also help to reduce the absolute language in some way, but they are less effective than option (B).
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Match the term with the correct definition.
Put responses in the correct input to answer the question. Select a response, navigate to the desired input and insert the response. Responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. Responses can also be moved by dragging with a mouse.
Serif
Modifier
Typeface
Punctuation
Describes the subject in the sentence.
A small cross line, often perpendicular to the stroke of the letter, that is decorative but also makes the letter easier to read.
The visual design of symbols, including letters and numbers.
Indicators in the written word that help with navigation of the text.
9.
Match the examples of a style revision with its name.
Put responses in the correct input to answer the question. Select a response, navigate to the desired input and insert the response. Responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. Responses can also be moved by dragging with a mouse.
Only time will tell
What's Up
You know what I mean
Heretofore
Archaic expression
Filler
Slang
Cliche
Serif: A small cross line, often perpendicular to the stroke of the letter, that is decorative but also makes the letter easier to read.
Modifier: Describes the subject in the sentence.Typeface: The visual design of symbols, including letters and numbers.Punctuation: Indicators in the written word that help with navigation of the text.Archaic expression: HeretoforeFiller: Only time will tellSlang: What's UpCliche: You know what I meanWhat is the input devices about?Input devices are hardware devices that allow users to interact with a computer or other electronic device. They are used to input data, instructions, or commands into the computer. Common examples of input devices include keyboards, mice, touchscreens, scanners, microphones, and cameras.
Therefore, The input devices send signals to the computer which are then processed and displayed on the output devices, such as a monitor or printer. Input devices are essential for user interaction with computers and other electronic devices.
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Hi guys !
Here is my question,its about turkish(ı m attending turkish course for years)
Which sentence is formed correctly?
A) Kardeşim istiyor şarkı söylemek
B)Sormuş babam ona
C) Kız ortaokula gidiyor
D) Dün yiyeceğim kebap
Answer:
The sentence formed correctly is C) Kız ortaokula gidiyor.
A) "Kardeşim istiyor şarkı söylemek" is not a correct sentence in Turkish. It should be "Kardeşim şarkı söylemek istiyor."
B) "Sormuş babam ona" is a grammatically correct sentence but it's not clear what it means without context.
D) "Dün yiyeceğim kebap" is a grammatically correct sentence, but it's in the past tense, which may not make sense without context.
Active voice is usually clearer and more concise than passive voice. However, the following are some cases when passive voice would be appropriate. Select all that apply. A. When the agent is unknown B. When the agent is less important than the action C. When you want to vary your sentence structure D. None of the above. Passive voice is never an acceptable sentence structure.
In general, active voice is usually more direct and easier to read than passive voice. However, there are certain instances when passive voice would be more appropriate. These include:
When the agent is unknown.When the agent is less important than the action.When you want to vary your sentence structure.When the agent is unknown, passive voice can be used to avoid inserting an arbitrary subject into the sentence. For example, “The tree was blown over” is better than “The wind blew over the tree”, as the agent (the wind) is unknown in the first sentence. This also applies when the agent is irrelevant to the sentence.
When the agent is less important than the action, passive voice can be used to emphasize the action rather than the agent. An example of this could be “The cake was eaten” instead of “John ate the cake”. In this sentence, the agent (John) is less important than the action (the cake being eaten), so passive voice can be used to emphasize this.
Passive voice can also be used to vary sentence structure, in order to make the writing more interesting or to emphasize a particular point. For example, if a sentence has been written in active voice (“John drank the juice”) and the sentence immediately afterward is also in active voice (“John ate the cake”), then the passive voice can be used in the next sentence to add variety (“The cake was eaten”).
In conclusion, passive voice is not always an unacceptable sentence structure. In certain cases, such as when the agent is unknown or less important than the action, or when sentence structure needs to be varied, passive voice can be more appropriate than active voice.
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Why are the dialects of the Kalinga language, Banao Itneg language including the Standard Kalinga language all declining?
The dialects of the Kalinga language, Banao Itneg language including the Standard Kalinga language all declining due to language shift.
What are the declining?Language shift occurs when members of a community gradually shift to using a different language, often as a result of social, economic, or political pressures. In the case of Kalinga language dialects, younger generations may be more inclined to use languages like Filipino or English due to their perceived social and economic advantages.
In many cases, smaller languages like Kalinga dialects may not receive the same level of institutional support as larger languages. This can include limited resources for language education, lack of recognition or official status, and limited access to media and other forms of communication.
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Use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence.The wealth of East African city-states was based onA. control of natural resources.B. farming.C. trade.D. gold mining.
The correct option is C. trade. The wealth of East African city-states was based on Trade.
East African city-states are defined as a set of urban and trading regions that flourished on the East African coast from the late first millennium to the fifteenth century. They were the nexus of the Indian Ocean trade routes in Africa and played an essential role in developing African societies, economies, and cultures. The city-states were established primarily to trade with various communities across the Indian Ocean, including India, Arabia, China, and Southeast Asia.
The East African city-states' wealth was founded on trade, including gold, ivory, spices, slaves, and other products. Most coastal communities engaged in trading activities and gradually expanded their influence over the interior regions.
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Discuss the ways in which gender-based violence could be regarded as an extreme form of discrimination
Answer:
Gender-based violence is an extreme form of discrimination because it violates human rights, is rooted in gender inequality, and perpetuates gender stereotypes and discrimination. Gender-based violence is defined as any form of violence, including physical, sexual, or psychological, that is directed at an individual based on their gender or gender identity. Gender-based violence is a manifestation of patriarchal power structures, which give men power and control over women and non-binary individuals.Gender-based violence is a form of discrimination because it disproportionately affects women and non-binary individuals, who are often targeted due to their gender or perceived gender identity. This type of violence reinforces gender stereotypes, which dictate that men are dominant and women are submissive. Gender-based violence is also a form of discrimination because it prevents individuals from fully participating in society and can limit their access to education, employment, and other opportunities.Moreover, gender-based violence is often used as a tool to maintain power and control over women and non-binary individuals, and to reinforce gender inequalities. It perpetuates harmful gender norms and stereotypes, such as the belief that women are weak and passive, and men are strong and aggressive. This reinforces the idea that men are entitled to dominate women and non-binary individuals, which leads to systemic discrimination against these groups.In conclusion, gender-based violence is an extreme form of discrimination because it is rooted in gender inequality, perpetuates harmful gender stereotypes and norms, and violates human rights. Addressing gender-based violence requires challenging gender discrimination in all its forms, including challenging harmful gender norms and stereotypes, promoting gender equality, and advocating for the human rights of all individuals, regardless of their gender identity.Why is the Japanese language losing all its vocabulary?
Note that it is not statistically correct to state that the Japanese language is losing all its vocabulary.
How many people speak the Japanese Language?
Currently, is is estimated that about 125.6 - 128 million people speak the Japanese language. Since this statistics is based on research, it is not logical to state that Japanese language is losing all its vocabulary.
The Japanese language and vocabulary are important for several reasons.
Firstly, Japan has one of the largest economies in the world, making it an important trading partner for many countries. Secondly, Japan has a rich cultural heritage, and learning Japanese is essential to understanding and appreciating it.
Lastly, Japanese is the language of anime, manga, and video games, which have become popular worldwide, making knowledge of Japanese essential for fans and professionals alike.
Thus, the Japanese language is not loosing all it's vocabulary.
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Which of the following is a primary focus of the research that is carried out by Transparency International?A) relative prevalence of bribery in various spheres of people's livesB) existence of child labor in various developing countriesC) relative prevalence of dictatorship in various countriesD) existence of bonded labor in various countries
Answer:
The primary focus of the research carried out by Transparency International is the relative prevalence of bribery in various spheres of people's lives. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
based on the historical situation in which the speech was given, hitler’s most significant motivation for giving the speech was likely to continue to
Considering the historical context of the speech, it is probable that Hitler's main objective for delivering it was to reinforce among the German population the belief that previous wrongs had made it necessary for Germany to maintain its military strength and pursue territorial expansion in the future.
What is the role of Hitler?Adolf Hitler's most significant motivation for giving speeches during his time as the leader of Nazi Germany was to advance his political agenda, which included the idea of achieving a greater Germany through territorial expansion and military buildup. The speech you are referring to was likely given during the period leading up to World War II, a time when Hitler's aggressive foreign policy and territorial ambitions were becoming increasingly apparent.
Therefore, Hitler used his speeches as a means of propaganda, aiming to sway the German people into supporting his vision for the country. He often spoke about the perceived injustices that Germany had suffered as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which had ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties on Germany.
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