Answer:
The correct answer is the last option: Escalation of commitment.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as "Escalation of commitment" in the field of business management and behavioral science refers to the behavioral pattern that an individual has when it faces against a bad decision or situation and after that the person continues to having the same behavior so therefore it stays believing the same even though the increasingly negative outcome keeps on coming. That is why that in this case presented, Jake believes that at the long term the new product will have success even thought that now only bad numbers have been shown to the company.
A low-cost leader can translate its low-cost advantage over its rivals into superior profit performance by
Answer:
either using its low-cost edge to underprice competitors and attract price sensitive buyers in large enough numbers to increase total profits or refraining from price-cutting and using the low-cost advantage to earn a bigger profit margin on each unit sold.
Explanation:
Competitive advantage is the edge that a firm has over others in the same industry that results in higher profit margins for them.
One of the importance competitive advantages is price advantage.
This results from the firm being a low cost leader. Their cost of production is low enough for them to attract customers that are price sensitive leading to increased profits.
Also they can underprice their competitors or earn profit margins on the reduced cost of production per unit
Answer:
The low-cost leader can try to underprice the rest of the competition in order to attract more customers. Lower prices should increase total sales volume which will help to increase profits by offsetting fixed costs and increasing the total contribution margin. This strategy can be used as long as the firm is able to produce under economies of scale.
Explanation:
Broker A is involved in an exclusive right to sell listing with his seller client, Seller S. After receiving the property condition disclosure form from Seller S, Mark hosts an open house to promote his new listing. At the open house a customer expresses concerns about radon levels in the area. Seller S did not indicate a radon problem on the property disclosure. What is Broker A's best course of action in this situation
Answer:
In such a scenario, it is recommended that Broker A should acknowledge the concerns of the customer because this is a material concern. They should then remind the customer that there exists a Property Disclosure Form which is made by the Seller that the customer is allowed to view to see if there is anything wrong with the house.
You as the broker, are acting on behalf of the seller so should not disclose any information than what is on the Property Disclosure Form.
If however, you know of a radon problem in the property in your personal capacity, the law requires that in the interest of safety, you reveal this to the customer if the seller did not disclose this in the form.
How long must one wait (to the nearest year) for an initial investment of $1,000 to triple in value if the investment earns 8% compounded annually
Answer:
t = 14 years
Explanation:
The computation of the time period is shown below:
As we know that
Future value = Present value ×(1 + rate of interest)^time period
$3,000 = $1,000 × (1 + 0.08)^time period
3 = 1.08^time period
Now multiply log to both sides
So,
lof(3) ÷ log(1.08) = t
t = 14 years
According to equity theory, in order to restore equity or fairness of a work situation a worker may ______. (select all that apply)
Group of answer choices.
A. try to have the inputs of coworkers increased
B. try to increase the outputs of coworkers
C. try to increase his or her own outputs
D. try to increase his or her own inputs
Answer:
A. try to have the inputs of coworkers increased.
C. try to increase his or her own outputs.
Explanation:
Adam Smith was a Scottish political economist, social and moral philosopher, author and he is famously considered to be the father of modern economics. Smith was born on the 5th of June, 1723 in Kirkcaldy, United Kingdom and he died on the 17th of July, 1790 in Panmure House, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
The equity theory by Adam Smith helps to measure and strike a balance between the work input and output of a worker.
An equality norm can be defined as a reward system in which the employer or human resource manager decide to compensate or pay the entire workforce the same amount of money without discrimination or favoritism.
Basically, it's paid regardless of individual productivity levels, in order to promote the ability to work effectively in groups.
According to equity theory, in order to restore equity or fairness of a work situation a worker may;
I. Try to have the inputs of coworkers increased.
II. Try to increase his or her own outputs.
Mrs. Young is currently enrolled in Original Medicare (Parts A and B), but she has been working with Agent Neil Adams in the selection of a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan. It is mid-September, and Mrs. Young is going on vacation. Agent Adams is considering suggesting that he and Mrs. Young complete the application together before she leaves. He will then submit the paper application before the start of the annual enrollment period (AEP). What would you say If you were advising Agent Adams
Answer:
Not good.
Explanation:
Mrs. Young is leaving on vacation in mid-September. Before Mrs. Young departs, Agent Adams is contemplating recommending that he and Mrs. Young finish the registration together.
This is a terrible plan. Prior to the beginning of the AEP, agents are typically barred from soliciting or receiving registration forms.
Consumer surplus is represented by the area _____ the demand curve and _____ the price that the consumer pays.
Answer:
under
above
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
For example, if the willingness to pay for a book is $100 and the price of the book is $50.
Please check the attached image for a diagram showing consumer surplus
Consumer surplus : $100 - $50 = $50
4. Consumption as a component of GDP refers to the expenditure of A. banks. B. household. C. producers. D. government.
PLEASE TELL A
B
C
D
For a closed economy, GDP is $18 trillion, consumption is $13 trillion, taxes are $2 trillion and the government runs a deficit of $1 trillion. What are private saving and national saving
Answer:
Private saving = $3 trillion
National Saving = $2 trillion
Explanation:
Private saving = GDP - Taxes - Consumption + Transfer payments
Private saving = $18 trillion - $2 trillion - $13 trillion + 0
Private saving = $3 trillion
Government runs a deficit of $1 trillion means its spending is $1 trillion more than the tax revenue.
So, National Saving = Private saving + Public saving
National Saving = $3 trillion + ($2 trillion - $3 trillion)
National Saving = $3 trillion + (-$1 trillion)
National Saving = $2 trillion
he boss stops providing free coffee to the workers when the monthly sales goal is not met. This is an example of:
Answer:
Negative incentive
Explanation:
Since in the given situation, the boss does not give the free coffee to the workers at the time when the monthly sales goals are not attained as the boss expect from the workers that they could attain the monthly sales goals and for this they give the salary to them
So this represent the negative incentive example
On March 12, Klein Company, Inc. sold merchandise in the amount of $7,800 to Babson Company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,500. Klein uses the perpetual inventory system. On March 15, Babson returns some of the merchandise. The selling price of the returned merchandise is $600 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350. The entry or entries that Klein must make on March 15 is:
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
March 15, Sales returns and allowances $600
Accounts Receivable $600
Merchandise Inventory $350
Cost of Goods Sold $350
To determine the financial condition of an existing business, it is necessary to compare ______ with ______ to identify where costs can be reduced or more money is needed.
Answer:
operating ratios; industry averages
Explanation:
One significant component of _____ can be the investment a seller makes in equipment or in the hiring of skilled employees to supply the product or service to the buyer.
Answer:
Transaction cost
Explanation:
Transaction cost is defined as costs that a person bears in the process of buying or selling of a product.
For example the commission that is paid to a broker for completing a transaction, cost of transportation that is spent when completing an exchange, and time for completing the purchase are all examples of transaction cost.
In the given instance transaction cost is exemplified by the investment a seller makes in equipment or in the hiring of skilled employees to supply the product or service to the buyer.
On June 30, 2014, Apricot Co. paid $5,000 cash for management services to be performed over a two-year period. Apricot follows a policy of recording all prepaid expenses to asset accounts at the time of cash payment. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2014,for Apricot would include:
Answer:
A debit to Management Services Expense for $1,250
Explanation:
The adjusting entry should be
Management Services Expense Dr ($5,000 ÷ 2 × 6 ÷12) $1,250
To Cash $1,250
(being cash paid is recorded)
Here cash is debited as it increased the expense and cash is credited as it decreased the assets
Hence, the same should be considered
Wardsworth, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product I9 and Product Z9. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product I9 700 6.0 4,200 Product Z9 900 8.0 7,200 Total direct labor-hours 11,400 The direct labor rate is $26.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Direct Materials Cost per Unit Product I9 $ 226.10 Product Z9 $ 151.20 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Product I9 Product Z9 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 463,980 4,200 7,200 11,400 Machine setups setups 9,814 300 400 700 Order size MHs 105,792 4,400 4,300 8,700 $ 579,586 The unit product cost of Product I9 under the company's traditional costing method in which all overhead is allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) rev: 03_25_2018_QC_CS-119201 Multiple Choice $466.22 per unit $626.30 per unit $687.14 per unit $455.06 per unit
Answer:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead / Estimated direct labor hour
Predetermined overhead rate = $579,586 / 11400
Predetermined overhead rate = $50.84 per direct labor hour
Unit Product cost - Z9
Particulars Per unit cost
Direct material $151.20
Direct labor (8*$26) $208.00
Overhead (8*$50.84) $406.72
Unit Product Cost $765.92
Family Farms Inc., a company which deals in dairy products, adheres to a standard of behavior for its employees, and it follows certain practices that reflect the moral principles and values held by the company and that guide the conduct of the individuals in the company. Which practice is described in this scenario
Answer:
The right response is "Business ethics".
Explanation:
An ethics framework that always considers the moral standards as well as problems that occur mostly in a corporation but also function as a guide for the behavior of people throughout the organization.Meanwhile, corporation governments facilitate the collection of values and conventions governing as well as controlling the business of the company.Shared development of innovations among several departments is emphasized by the _____ approach to innovation
Answer:
horizontal linkage
Explanation:
In a value chain horizontal linkages involve cooperation among different departments aimed at building interdependence, trust, and resource pooling in order to achieve a set goal.
It is made up of relationships between people or department that are equal in an organisation.
Shared development innovations are more easily implemented by using the horizontal linkage model. Participants are more willing to express themselves freely and work collaboratively to achieve set goals.
According to the assumptions of the quantity theory of money, if the money supply increases 5 percent, then a. the price level would be unchanged and real GDP would rise by 5 percent. b. the price level would rise by 5 percent and real GDP would be unchanged. c. both the price level and real GDP would rise by 5 percent. d. both the price level and real GDP would be unchanged.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Quantity theory of money : money supply x velocity = price x output
money supply x velocity = nominal GDP
It is assumed that velocity is constant. So, if money supply increases, both the price level and real GDP would rise by 5 percent
Which will you likely have to provide on college applications?
A. Personal information
B. Career plans
C. Employment history
D. Parent's level of education
According to the resource-based view, a firm that has resources that are valuable and rare but not costly to imitate will at best be able to achieve __________ in relation to its industry peers. Group of answer choices competitive advantage temporary competitive advantage competitive parity competitive disadvantage sustained competitive advantage
Answer:
temporary competitive advantage
Explanation:
The RBV or the resource-based view is defined as the managerial framework that is used for determining the strategic resources for which a firm can exploit in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.
The resource based view model is in contrast with the with the perfect competition model of the industry competition.
According to this model, the firm that have valuable and rare resources but these resources which are not difficult to imitate is most likely to achieve a temporary competitive advantage with its peer industries in the market.
The management of a diverse group of customers with different needs within the same service setting is called:
Answer:
expert customer
Explanation:
Answer:
that would be an expert customer
The model of decision making that explains how managers should make decisions, assuming managers will make logical decisions that will be the optimum in furthering the organization's best interests, is known as the ________. For example, a manager who uses this model may be personally opposed to outsourcing jobs overseas, but she nonetheless decides to outsource customer-service operations to India because doing so is in the company's best interests. Group of answer choices rational decision-making model solutions agenda focused decision-making model interpersonal-decision agenda employee relations model
Answer:
rational decision-making model
Explanation:
The rational decision-making model is a logical way of making decisions. These types of decisions are based on objectivity and not subjectivity. This means that a person makes decisions that are not based on emotions or personal opinions rather they are dependent on facts and realities.
Managers who use this model make decisions that minimize costs and maximize benefits. Therefore, their main aim in adopting this model is to make decisions that will be of utmost benefit to the organization.
Maben Company was started on January 1, Year 1, and experienced the following events during its first year of operation: Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Borrowed $40,000 cash from National Bank. Earned cash revenues of $48,000 for performing services. Paid cash expenses of $25,000. Paid a $1,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. Acquired an additional $20,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Paid $10,000 cash to reduce the principal balance of the bank note. Paid $53,000 cash to purchase land. Determined that the market value of the land is $75,000.
Answer:
The accounting equation holds as follows:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity = $102,000
Explanation:
Note: This question not complete as the requirement is omitted. The requirement is therefore provided to complete the question before answering the question as follows:
Required:
Record the preceding transactions in the horizontal statements model. Also, in the Cash Flows column, classify the cash flows as operating activities (OA), investing activities (IA), or financing activities (FA).
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Note: See the attached excel file for the the horizontal statements in which the transactions are recorded.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Assets = Cash + Land = $49,000 + $53,000 = $102,000
Liabilities = Notes Payable = $30,000
Shareholders' Equity = Common Stock + Retained Earnings = $50,000 + $22,000 = $72,000
Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity = $30,000 + $72,000 = $102,000
Therefore, the accounting equation holds as follows:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity = $102,000
Also note that no figure is recorded for "Determined that the market value of the land is $75,000" because it does affect the horizontal statement since an asset must be recorded at the historical cost.
Suppose the government decides that every family should own its own home. To bring this about, the government decides to subsidize the home-construction industry by giving the home-construction companies $10,000 for every house that they build. As a result of this,
Answer: the supply curve of new houses would shift rightward, since builders would be willing to produce and sell more houses at each given price.
Explanation:
Since the government decides to subsidize the home-construction industry by giving the home-construction companies $10,000 for every house that they build, then the supply curve of new houses would shift rightward, since builders would be willing to produce and sell more houses at each given price.
Builders will be willing to produce more houses because they'll intend to get the $10000 given by the government and this will be a source of motivation. Therefore, the supply curve will shift to the right.
Employees will perceive that their opinions are more valued if Multiple Choice they're given personalized, closed-end question-type employee opinion surveys. they're provided settings where employees have the opportunity to converse with all levels of management. they're given emails from the CEO on a regular basis. the company emphasizes job simplification.
Answer:
they're provided settings where employees have the opportunity to converse with all levels of management.
Explanation:
In the case when the employees would perceive as per their opinion and their opinion are most valued so that means it gives the setting at the time when the employees have the opportunity for conversing the management levels
so as per the given options, the second one option is correct
And, all other options are wrong
____ is a customer's subjective assessment of benefits relative to costs in determining the worth of a product.
Answer:
Value
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
According to the economist Philip Kotler in his book titled "Marketing management" he stated that, there are five (5) levels of a product. This includes;
1. Core benefit.
2. Generic product.
3. Expected product.
4. Augmented product.
5. Potential product.
The core benefit of a product can be defined as the basic (fundamental) wants or needs that is being satisfied, met and taken care of when a customer purchase a product.
In Economics, value is a subjective assessment of benefits by a customer with respect to costs in determining the worth of a product.
For example, a hotel provides a comfortable and convenient bed to spend the night (sleep) when you travel for a vacation at a price.
a transportation service provider that handles shipments on a case-by-case basis, without the need for long-term agreements or contracts Unselected a service firm that handles all of the logistics requirements for other companies Unselected a transportation service provider that handles shipments for other firms based on long-term agreements or contracts Unselected an agent who serves as an intermediary between an organization shipping a product and the actual carrier, typically on international shipments Unselected
Answer:
1. Common (public) carrier.
2. Third-party logistic provider (3PL).
3. Contract carriers.
4. Freight forwarder.
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers.
Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
Some of the service providers in the supply and logistics chain management are;
1. Common (public) carrier: a transportation service provider that handles shipments on a case-by-case basis i.e based on the type of shipment, without entering into long-term agreements or contracts.
2. Third-party logistic provider (3PL): a service firm that is saddled with the responsibility of handling all of the logistics requirements for other companies.
3. Contract carriers: a transportation service provider that handles shipments for other firms based on long-term agreements or contracts. It is simply the opposite of common (public) carriers. Shipments from different local businesses may be combined by a contract carrier through the use of a consolidation warehouse.
4. Freight forwarder: an agent who serves as an intermediary between an organization shipping a product and the actual carrier, typically on international shipments. Thus, he or she is a middleman between the organization whose product is being shipped and the carrier company, especially for international freights.
A lease agreement contains a clause that gives the tenant the right to purchase the property at a specified price. This type of agreement is called a
Answer: Finance Lease
Explanation:
There are two main types of leases which are operating leases and finance leases. Operating leases work much like an asset being rented so no ownership is passed from the person leasing to the leasee.
When it comes to finance leases however, the person leasing treats the asset as if it is their own. They record depreciation and list it as an asset in their balance sheets. At the end of the lease term, the leasee then has the option to purchase the asset.
While some property owners choose to perform both the property and asset manager functions themselves, many commercial property owners choose to employ professional property managers instead. The property manager works under a management contract in which the manager is empowered to serve as the owner's fiduciary. This type of relationship is more commonly referred to as a(n)
Answer:
agency relationship.
Explanation:
An agency can be defined as a mutual relationship existing between two parties, wherein a principal authorizes the agent to act as the principal's representative or on his behalf (fiduciary role) in dealing with third parties.
Hence, the type of relationship in this scenario is more commonly referred to as an agency relationship.
In an agency relationship, a commercial property owner may choose to employ a professional property manager who is saddled with the responsibility of serving as his or her (owner) fiduciary under a management contract.
At the beginning of the year (January 1), Buffalo Drilling has $11,000 of common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $6,900. During the year, Buffalo reports net income of $7,200 and pays dividends of $1,900. In addition, Buffalo issues additional common stock for $6,700. Required: Prepare the statement of stockholders' equity at the end of the year (December 31)..
Answer:
Statement of stockholders' equity at the end of the year December 31
Common Stock Retained Earnings Total
At Beginning of the year :
Balances $11,000 $6,900 $17,900
During the Year :
Net Income - $7,200 $7,200
Dividend - ($1,900) ($1,900)
Issue of Common Stock $6,700 - $6,700
At End of the Year :
Balances $17,700 $12,200 $29,900
Explanation:
Stockholders' equity represents all items that are attributable to the owners of the company.
The statement of stockholders' equity at the end of the year December 31 has been prepared above according to IAS 1.
What is the effect of inflation? A. During periods of inflation, just about everyone can make themselves better off by specializing in their own profession rather than dabbling as amateur economists and inflation forecasters and managing their investment portfolios. B. With inflation, everyone loses. C. The increased uncertainty of inflation misallocates resources. D. During periods of inflation, investment rises and economic growth increases.
Answer:
C. The increased uncertainty of inflation misallocates resources.
Explanation:
Inflation is referred as the situation of the economy in which the prices of the goods and services gets increased to an alarming rate. The amount used to purchase those products fail to meet the purchasing power. The economy is effected drastically. Inflation creates a situation in which there arises an uncertainty regarding investment and savings. There arises situations in which the shortages of food and basic amenities are experienced during inflation.
