Jim has become particularly interested in the genetic basis of cancer and has spent considerable time reading published papers about oncogenes. He learned that as early as 1972 researchers suggested that mutations in proto-oncogenes caused by carcinogens can convert them to oncogenes. He asked you to answer a couple of questions about this because he did not have the biology background to totally understand. Jim learned that some cancer cells produce more growth-stimulating proteins than others. What would you give him as a plausible explanation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Proto-oncogenes may have mutated to become oncogenes in these cells

Explanation:

Cancer cells are characterized by key properties such as an abnormally rapid rate and poor differentiation. Proto-oncogenes are genes that lead normal cells to become cancer cells when they are mutated. Many proto-oncogenes are involved in the control and progression of the cell cycle, and apoptosis (programmed cell death) pathway. Some examples of protooncogenes include 1-the Ras gene, which is required for differentiation, growth, and cell survival (mutations of this gene have been reported in pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer and thyroid cancer), 2-the Myc gene (mutated in Burkitt's lymphoma), 3- the Her2 receptor (a receptor kinase associated with breast cancer), etc.


Related Questions

Certain antibacterial drugs such as trimethoprim and the sulfonamide drugs (e.g., sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole) selectively inhibit the synthesis and function of nucleic acids and certain essential amino acids by impairing the production of ______ in bacterial cells.

Answers

Answer:

Folic acid

Explanation:

Antibacterial drugs helps fight the bacterial infections. these drugs helps release essential amino acids by impairing the production of folic acids in bacterial cells. Bacteria infection may get severe and hazardous if they are leave untreated.

what is photosynthetic pigment's​

Answers

Photosynthetic pigments are the only pigments that have the ability to absorb energy from sunlight

Answer:

A photosynthesis pigment ( accessory pigment ; chloroplast pigment ; antenna pigment ) is a pigment that is present in chloroplasts or photosynthetic bacteria and captures the light energy neccessary for photosynthesis.

Explanation:

hope it is helpful to you

MiraculousNisha

A man has three sons.

What is the chance of his next child being a son?

Answers

50%, his previous children’s gender doesn’t effect the probability of his future ones.

Which structures of this organism work together to carry out all of its life
functions?

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

• Categorise the materials of the following productes into 'can be recycled' and 'Cannot be recycled:

Telephone instrumentes, plastic toys Cooker handles, carry bages, ball point penos, plastic bowles plastic covering on electrical wired plastic chairs, electrical switches.

Plz give me soon answer plzzz

Answers

Answer:

Telephone instrumentes, plastic toys Cooker handles, carry bages, ball point penos, plastic bowles plastic covering on electrical wired plastic chairs, electrical switches.

What releases oxygen into the atmosphere?
A. Iron-bearing rocks
O B. All living things
O C. Animals
th, D. Plants
S

Answers

D. plants we wouldn’t be alive without them

The CEII THEORY STATES Thay CElls​

Answers

Answer:

The cell theory states that all biological organisms are composed of cells; cells are the unit of life and all life comes from preexisting life.

Explanation:

your mom

Explain two ways in which mitosis is biological significant​

Answers

Mitosis is a way of making more cells that are genetically the same as the parent cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.

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The part of the atom that carries a negative charge is the _____, and the part that carries a positive charge is the _____.

Answers

Answer:

electrons carry negative charge, protons carry positive charge

Biome Description Biome Name

This biome is characterized by long, cold winters. Plants living in this biome are adapted to the short summer growing season. Decomposition in this biome is slow, because of these low temperatures, high soil acidity, and a deep layer of needles from evergreen trees. ________________
In this biome, very little plant litter builds up on the ground because of the hordes of decomposers living here. Under these uniformly warm and humid conditions, the nutrients that are released by decomposers allow for quick uptake by producers, resulting in lush vegetation. ___________________
Although the average annual precipitation in this biome is quite high, rain falls only during certain times of the year. Grasses and widely scattered clumps of trees are the predominant vegetation, and they are well adapted to surviving alternating cycles of dry heat and heavy rains. _________________
Drought-resistant perennial grasses are the dominant vegetation in this biome, as there is sparse annual precipitation. Periodic natural fires, grazing, and drought typically eliminate most seedlings (which adds to the rich organic composition of the soil). Today, much of this land is devoted to farming, with annual crops such as corn and wheat replacing the natural perennial grasses. __________

Answers

1. Temperate deciduous forests
2.?
3.savannas
4.temperate grassland

The characterization of each biome is as follows:

Biomes that are characterized by long, cold winters and are adapted to the short summer growing season: Temperate deciduous forests. Biome that has uniformly warm and humid conditions, the nutrients that are released by decomposers allow for quick uptake by producers: tropical forests. Biome that has the annual precipitation is quite high rain falls only during certain times of the year. Grasses and widely scattered clumps of trees are the predominant vegetation: Savannah.Biome that has a drought-resistant perennial and much of this land is devoted to farming, with annual crops such as corn and wheat replacing the natural perennial grasses: Temperate grasslands.

What is Biome?

A biome may be defined as a very large ecosystem that is running in nature in an unmanaged way. In a more simple sense, a biome is characterized as a very large area that is significantly characterized by a particular type of vegetation. Some examples of biomes are tropical rainforests, coral reefs, grasslands, etc.

Temperate deciduous forests have an average rainfall of 75 to 200 cm/year and a temperature of 12 degrees Celcius. Tropical rainforests feel higher rainfall and temperature ranging from 25 to 29 degrees Celcius.

Therefore, the characterization of each rainfall is well described above.

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Why does the land around a once active coal mine remain barren?
A: Toxic nitrous oxides were released into the soil killing all plants.
B: C: Ozone is formed from hydrocarbons which prevent the growth of plants.
Please don't just take points. Thank you and have a good day

Answers

Hello!!

The answer is A. Toxic nitrous oxides were releassed into the soil killing all plants

Answer:

Empty coal mines are flooded with acid rain so no life forms can survive.

Explanation:

With regard to motor cortex, a population vector is the Select one: a. summed activity of the neurons in the motor cortex, including cells that are tuned to all directions. b. summed activity of the neurons in the motor cortex, including only cells that are tuned to the same preferred direction. c. activity of many neurons with different preferred directions averaged together, resulting in the final movement vector d. preferred direction of a single neuron.

Answers

Answer:

Option "B" is the correct answer to the following question.

Explanation:

A population vectors in the visual cortex is the combined activity of neurons in the motor cortex, comprising cells oriented to  Particular all direction.

What is atom in a chemical reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

the atoms are molecules that react with each other, they're called reactants

Explanation:

What is the constant of “which date works best for a homemade fly trap?”

Answers

Answer:

Mix scraps of meat (the older, the better) with something sweet. Lots of people swear by using rotten fish or shrimp, which probably work best because they smell so much. Bait for Fruit Flies: Use fruit (the riper, the better), apple cider vinegar, fruit juice, syrup, wine, beer, or any combination

Is it possible to know the genotypes of the three children in generation III? _________________________ Should their shapes be shaded? ____________________________ Explain your answer to both questions

Answers

Answer: Some data related to your question is missing attached below is the data.

answer:

It is possible to know their genotypesthe shapes should be shaded as well

Explanation:

It is possible to know the genotypes of the Children ( three of them )  and their genotypes are ; Hh, Hh, Hh

Their shapes should be shaded as well and this because the (3) children posses the dominant allele H in their genotype composition .

Some records associated with your query is lacking connection underneath are the records.

It is feasible to recognize that their genotypes shapes have to be shaded as properly.

It is feasible to recognize the genotypes of the Children (3 of them) and their genotypes are; Hh, Hh, HhTheir shapes have to be shaded as properly and this is due to the fact that the kids possess the dominant allele H of their genotype composition.

What are genotypes?

Genotype is an individual's series of genes. The time period can also talk over with the 2 alleles inherited for a selected gene. The genotype is expressed whilst the records encoded withinside the genes' DNA are used to make protein and RNA molecules.

Thus it is clear that the above answers are well explained.

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Which of the following is not true of integrin? Question 4 options: Integrin molecules serve as stable, permanent anchors that anchor a cell to the extracellular matrix. Integrins undergo extensive conformational changes on binding to molecules on either side of the plasma membrane. Certain intracellular chemical signals can activate integrins from inside the cell, causing them to reach out and grab hold of extracellular structures. When integrin binds to the extracellular matrix, it stretches into an extended, activated state to attach to molecules on the inside of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Integrin molecules serve as stable, permanent anchors that anchor a cell to the extracellular matrix.

Explanation:

Integrins are transmembrane protein receptors that attach the cell cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in animal cells. These glycoproteins (integrins) are highly dynamic heterodimeric molecules that anchor cells in their position and transduce signals into and out of cells. Integrin-ligand binding activates signaling pathways that are involved in fundamental cellular functions including, among others, organization of the cell cytoskeleton, cell migration, regulation of the cell cycle, etc.

The statement i.e. not true is Integrin molecules serve as stable, permanent anchors that anchor a cell to the extracellular matrix.

The following information should be considered:

Integrins are considered to be the transmembrane protein receptors that attach the cell cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in animal cells. These glycoproteins (integrins) are highly dynamic heterodimeric molecules that anchor cells in their position and transduce signals into and out of cells.Integrin-ligand binding activates signaling pathways that are involved in fundamental cellular functions including, among others, organization of the cell cytoskeleton, cell migration, regulation of the cell cycle, etc.

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Place the steps shown below in the correct order.
2.3.1.5.4
2.1.3.4.5
04.1.3.5.2
1.3.4.5.2
2.4.3.1.5

Answers

Answer:

option 2. 2.1.3.4.5

Explanation:

This is the accurate answer... that is the correct steps of mitosis

Can someone help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

grass-grasshopper- chicken- snake- eagle

In an experiment to investigate a factor affecting photosynthesis, a leaf of a potted plant which had been kept in the dark overnight was covered with aluminum foil as shown in the diagram below 1. Aluminium foil The set up was kept in sunlight for three hours after which a food test was carried out on the leaf. (a) Which factor was being investigated in the experiment? b) What food test was carried out? (i) State the results of the food test (ii) Account for the results in c (i) above​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthetic activity.

Explanation:

The photosynthetic activity of the plant was being investigated in the experiment and no photosynthesis will occur because the aluminium foil reflect 95% of sunlight. Starch test is the food test that was carried out in the experiment. Starch from plants is broken down into its constituent sugar molecules by the plant body in order to provide energy to the tissues so if there is no photosynthesis occurs, the plant body uses starch so decrease occur in the concentration of the starch molecules when the starch food test will occur.

1. Mention FIVE adaptations of aquatic organisms to their habitat. B. Write out the causative organisms fro the following infections (1) cholera (ii) malaria (iii) yellow fever C. Highlight THREE characteristics of mammals.​

Answers

Aquatic animals have various structural modifications in their body to adapt to the aquatic habitats. Some of the adaptations of aquatic animals are:

Their body is streamlined and hence, they can swim easily.

They have gills as the respiratory organs.

They have fins as the locomotory organs, Various types of fins are present in fishes such as dorsal fins, pectoral fins, caudal fins etc.

The body is covered by appendages known as scales. They are meant for protection.

Some fishes have modified swim bladder with the help of which they can constantly float at a certain depth of water.

B. Cholera and Yellow Fever

A person who has allergies has a compromised immune system because the body's immune system

attacks its healthy cells.

overreacts to an antigen.

steals nutrients from healthy cells.

responds to mutagens.

Answers

Answer:

overreacts to an antigen

the answer is overreacts to an antigen

The endosymbiotic theory provides an explanation for the origin of chloroplasts. Which trait of chloroplasts supports this explanation? A. Chloroplasts do not reproduce. B. Chloroplasts rely on proteins that are made by the cell. C. Chloroplasts are larger than prokaryotic cells. D. Chloroplasts have their own DNA.

Answers

Answer is Chloroplasts have their own DNA.

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are the two cell organelles which have their own DNA. This DNA is separate from the DNA which is found in the nucleus of the cell. The DNA of both chloroplast and mitochondria can replicates and both can undergoes division. The DNA of both organelles produce many proteins and enzymes required for their function.
sorry if its wrong!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i think its D because chloroplasts can reproduce so option A is not valid they are the same size as prokaryotic cells and they donot rely on proteins that are made by the cell..but most of all they have there own DNA.

I hope this helps!!

Which strand of mRNA would be made during transcription using the DNA strand shown below?


CTG ATA


A. GAC UAU

B. GAC TAT

C. GUC TUT

D. CTG ATA

Answers

Answer:

gac uau

Explanation:

Juan has collected a cricket. Which question can a dichotomous key help him
answer?
A. Are crickets attracted to porch lights?
B. Which species of cricket is this?
O C. Which species of cricket is the most popular?
O D. How many times do crickets chirp per minute?

Answers

What species the cricket is

The question that can be answered by a  dichotomous key is the question; Which species of cricket is this?

What is a dichotomous key ?

The term term dichotomous key has to do with the identification of a species based on its characteristics.

The question that can be answered by a  dichotomous key is the question; Which species of cricket is this?

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Hyperscience is...
1. Genetically modifying plants.
2. quickly producing new plant varieties.
3. growing plants using new technology.
4. responding to the horticulture market.

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Why suspend the solution in warm water

Answers

can you specify so i can answer correctly? i’m not quite sure what you’re asking

anyone help me please I need help​

Answers

Answer:

Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy of the dominant trait exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive. If one of the alleles is dominant, then the associated characteristic is less likely to manifest.

Explanation:

What is meant by the term Hormone?

Answers

Answer:

hormone are cemical substance that act like molecule messanger in body.

Answer:

hormones are the chemical substances that acts like messenger molecules in the Body

Explanation:

hope that it helped you and you liked my answer

which could describe the chemical reaction that is shown

Answers

Answer: dehydration of proteins.

Explanation:

What is a scientific inference? (1 point)
O an inconsistency or weakness in reasoning
a conclusion made from an observation
O an opposing idea to an argument
O a critique of a scientific idea

Answers

An inference has been defined as deductions based on the facts and evidence. The scientific inference is a conclusion made from observation. Thus, option B is correct.

What is a scientific inference?

The scientific inference is a term that describes the conclusion of the experiment based on the observations and the evidence that supports the facts and data of the hypothesis.

It is a deduction and conjecture that are reached after an experiment or a procedure is performed that provides the observatory data which can be analyzed.

A scientific inference provides an informed guess that interlinks and sets the relationships between the sciences. Though they may be guesses they are based on observed evidence.

Therefore, option b. the scientific inferences are guesses made from observations.

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