John is a 34-year-old homosexual man diagnosed with HIV 2 years ago. He has come to your office for a follow-up appointment and has several concerns he would like addressed. Before his current appointment, you requested John have blood drawn to assess how the current regimen of medications has been working. What factors are you checking? Select all that apply. HIV viral load HIV antibody levels Antibodies for CD4 cells CD4 number CD4:CD8 ratio

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is -

HIV viral load

HIV antibody levels

CD4 number

CD4:CD8 ratio

Explanation:

The doctor wants to check the current condition of HIV and its effects on the body of John and how are the medicines are helping. So he must be checking the viral load which means how much virus present in the blood. The level of antibodies gives the idea of antibodies produced by the body in response to infection with HIV.

The levels of CD4 cells are assessed as they are affected by the HIV virus along with CD8 cells. Antibodies are not produced against CD4 cells. Antibodies are generally for diagnosis only.


Related Questions

The tube in the penis where sperm exits is

Answers

Answer:

The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation.

Answer:   testes

Explanation:

Sperms are made in testes.

assume that cody used a weak magnet and the flake of cereal was not attracted to it what conclusion might he have drawn?​

Answers

Answer:   he might have concluded that the flake of cereal was not magnetic

Explanation:

How does bacteria cause disease?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria cause disease by secreting or excreting toxins (as in botulism), by producing toxins internally, which are released when the bacteria disintegrate (as in typhoid), or by inducing sensitivity to their antigenic properties (as in tuberculosis).

btw :

stay safe! :3

Which of the following processes transfers carbon directly from sea water to sea plants

Answers

I don’t see the “following” that ur talking abt but it is diffusion

Hello, I need to know what is at least one reason that their is Global Warming. Whats causing it?

Answers

Answer:

Increased heat, drought and insect outbreaks, all linked to climate change, have increased wildfires.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Which of the following describes the role of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria converts

A) nitrogen gas into ammonia
B) nitrates into nitrogen gas
C) ammonia into proteins
D) proteins into nitrates

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen gas into ammonia

1.Condition in which one allele is dominant over
the other​

Answers

Answer:

The condition in which an allele is dominant over another allele is dominance

Which of the following characteristics of life apply to bacteria?
A)They evolve
B)They reproduce
C)They use energy
D)All of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of them above

hope it helps

Answer:

It should be D

All of the above

How does polyploidy allow speciation to occur in a single generation? Polyploid offspring produce gametes earlier in the mating season than than their diploid parents, causing reproductive isolation between the two generations. Polyploid offspring produce smaller gametes that disperse farther than the gametes of diploid parents, causing geographic isolation between the two generations. Physiological differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents allow them to thrive in different environments, causing geographic isolation between the two generations. Genomic differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents prevent them from successfully interbreeding, causing reproductive isolation between the two generations.

Answers

Answer:

Genomic differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents prevent them from successfully interbreeding, causing reproductive isolation between the two generations.

Explanation:

Speciation is an ecological and biological process through which new species are formed due to isolation.

In plants, polypoidy involves the possession of two complete sets of chromosomes and it leads to the origin of new species. Also, the two sets of chromosomes comprises of triploidy (69 chromosomes) and tetraploidy (92 chromosomes).

As a result of the genomic differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents, this usually prevent them from successfully interbreeding and consequently causing reproductive isolation between the two generations.

During the Second Industrial Revolution, which building material became one of the most important in the world?
brick
wood
stone
steel

Answers

Steel as it was one of the newest. However steel factory’s have much gone out of business in city like areas as quaternary sector jobs are now taking over requiring higher skilled workers

Mitosis makes.....
A. cell phones

B. identical body cells

C. sperm and egg cells

Answers

B. identical body cells

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

B. identical body cells

Explanation:

Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged. In mitosis a cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. ... Mitosis separates these chromatids, so that each new cell has a copy of every chromosome.

Explain the advantage of an increase in the number of mitochondria in slow twitch fibres. Include at least 2 points in your response

Answers

Answer:

To produce more ATP molecules.

Explanation:

The advantage of an increase in the number of mitochondria in slow twitch fibers is to provide more ATP is provided to the muscles. These large number of mitochondria is responsible for the production of large amount of ATP which is a fuel that is used by the muscles of the boy in order to continue working. There is high burden on the slow twitch fibres in order to continue its movement, more mitochondria is needed.

For every action or force
in nature, there is an equal
and opposite reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Newton's Third Law of Motion

Explanation:

Newton's third law of motion states that any object that has a force applied to will react in the opposite direction

Hope It Helps you!!

Can someone help me?

Answers

Answer:

1. lytic/losigenic cycle

2. Restriction enzymes (breaks) and DNA ligase (joins)

3.mitosis (creation of twin daughter cells)

4. mitosis had helped humans with cell growth and repais (and keeps a steady supply of new cells)

Explanation:

it first goes through the lytic cycle where one bacterium inserts it's own dna into a host (human cell) and into the human DNA and it starts multiplying inside human cells in the lysogenic cycle

Dados los elementos Ca y Cl
a) Escribir la CE (Configuración electrónica)
b) ¿Cuál de estos átomos tiende a perder electrones y cuál a ganarlos? ¿Cuál formará aniones y cual cationes?
c) Escribir la estructura de Lewis para la sustancia iónica cloruro de calcio (CaCl2).

Answers

Answer: The answer is c

Which of the following are the main components of an mRNA vaccine?
mRNA and B-Cells that recognize the coronavirus
mRNA and antibodies that can inactivate the coronavirus
mRNA and spike proteins from the coronavirus
mRNA only

Answers

I'm not an expert so take this with a grain of salt, but I'd say mRNA and spoke proteins

Onion root tips are often used to study mitosis because they grow very rapidly, which means that many cells are dividing. The very tip of the onion root ends in a structure called the root cap. The other end of the root attaches to the onion. A scientist is interested in determining whether an onion root tip grows from the base of the root or from the tip near the root cap. She counts the number of cells that are in one of the phases of mitosis at different distances from the root cap. What is the dependent variable in her experiment

Answers

Answer:

- Dependent variable: number of cells that are in one of the phases of mitosis

Explanation:

In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is not changed by the other variables that are being measured during the experiment (in this case, the independent variable is represented by the distances from the root cap). On the other hand, the dependent variable is the variable that is being measured/tested during the experimental procedure and, therefore, is 'dependent' on the independent variable. In consequence, in an experiment, the dependent variable is expected to change as a result of the manipulation of the independent variable.

What causes the formation of a cervical plug a testorone b progesterone c luteal d estroge e follicle

Answers

Answer:

b progesterone

Explanation:

The plug is formed as soon as there is implantation of fertilized eggs. The thickness of the cervical mucus becomes different as hormone levels changes in pregnancy.  

The progesterone, encourages the production of thick fluid/ mucus  which brings about the formation of a plug. This prevents bacteria from getting into the uterine cavity.

Answer: The correct option is B (progesterone).

Explanation:

The cervix is the ring of muscles also called the neck of the uterus in female reproductive system. This protrudes through the anterior wall of the vagina, opening into it at the external os.

After the fertilization of the ovum by the spermatozoa, the uterus prepares for the implantation which results from the secretion of hormones. Under the influence of oetrogen, secreted by the developing follicle, the cells of the endometrium divide rapidly causing the endometrium to build up and thicken.

While the viscosity of cervical mucus changes in response to hormone levels and during pregnancy, progesterone fosters the production of highly viscous mucus resulting in the formation of a plug that forms a physical barrier to bacteria and prevents their ascension into the uterine cavity. This plug is called CERVICAL PLUG.

All of these are Cardiovascular disease EXCEPT
Heart Attack
Hypertension
Diabetes
Pulmonary Heart Disease​

Answers

Answer:

Diabetes

Explanation:

Diabetes is a metabolic disease. :)

You have learned that scientists have found physical evidence of the Flood. In this project you will think about Noah and his construction of the ark.



Pretend that you are a newspaper reporter, and you are able to interview Noah. Then write a newspaper article about your interview.



Answer these questions.

What kinds of questions would you ask him?



Write a news article on your interview with Noah. (100 words or more is fine)
Need help asap just answer write the article the first 1 i already answered just copy pasted the questions

Answers

Answer:

We got a chance to speak to Noah the Ark builder. Many people of the town have been wondering what Noah has been building lately. We asked him what was his objective and he said "A great flood like no other will come, water from the sea will fall from the air. Whoever is in the ark shall be safe. Two of each type of animal on earth shall come to my ark for shelter. The storm will be so great it will knock out all who does not inhabit the ark."It is hard to understand what he means by these statements but who knows maybe his boat will take him somewhere. The people of the town have been calling him insane, since no one would need a boat that big.

(I'm guessing that you mean the interview was before the flood since everyone died after.)

Domain is the least inclusive group of all of the categories.
A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Within this hierarchy, living things are organized from the largest, most-inclusive group (domains) down to the smallest, least-inclusive group (called species). Domain: Domains group organisms by fundamental characteristics like cell structure and chemistry. The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Domain is not the least inclusive group of all of the categories. The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.

If an average cell in an organism lives for 40 hours, how much time would it spend in each of the phases?

Answers

Answer:

A cell spends most of its time in (M phase) or metaphase, this is when the cell divides. The Ameba sisters videos can help you.

Explanation:

The energy required to get a reaction started is called activation energy.
]
True
False

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

What is the most significant challenge for organisms that live in estuaries?
O A. Changing nutrient levels
O B. Changing water temperatures
O C. Changing water depth
O D. Changing water salinity
SUBMIT
(FOR TEST HELPPPP N HURRYYYY PLEASE!!!)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

sorry replied late buh it's better to know for the future l guess

Help with b please!!

Answers

Answer:

there form

Explanation:

one shows a string appearance when the other is like a germ cell

What is respiration and the types of respiration​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Respiration is the process by taking in oxygen and liberating carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.

Three types of respiration include internal, external, and cellular respiration. External respiration is the breathing process. It involves inhalation and exhalation of gases. Internal respiration involves gas exchange between the blood and body cells....

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

how does the mitochondria lysosomes and golgi apparatus work together

Answers

Answer:

The mitochondria segregate the Golgi from lateral regions of the plasma membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The mitochondria and the golgi structures from very close contacts, and these contacts remain stable over time.

Which statement best describes Earth's human carrying capacity?

A: It is a fixed number that we will soon exceed.

B: It is increasing due to improved technology and medicine.

C: It is decreasing due to increasing population.

D: It is decreasing due to decreasing death rates.

Answers

B: it is increasing due to improved technology and medicine

The statement that best describes Earth's human carrying capacity that it is increasing due to improved technology and medicine. The correct option is B.

What is carrying capacity?

Carrying capacity is the amount of persons the individual may experience over a lengthy amount of time and density affects the overall population.

Food, habitat, moisture as well as other necessities found in the environment determine carrying capacity.

Carrying capacity is defined as the average population size of a species in a given habitat.

Environmental factors such as adequate food, shelter, water, and mates limit the species population size. If these needs are not met, the population will decrease until the resource rebounds.

The best description of Earth's human carrying capacity is that it is increasing as a result of improved technology and medicine.

Carrying capacity is defined as the maximum number of individuals of a population that the environment can support.

Thus, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding carrying capacity, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2375972

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Anthropologist: In an experiment, two groups of undergraduates were taught how to create one of the types of stone tools that the Neanderthals made in prehistoric times. One group was taught using both demonstrations and elaborate verbal explanations, whereas the other group learned by silent example alone. The two groups showed a significant difference neither in the speed with which they acquired the toolmaking skills nor in the level of proficiency they reached. This shows that Neanderthals could just as well have created their sophisticated tools even if they had no language
Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the anthropologist's argument?
(A) Apart from the sophistication of their stone tools, there is a great deal of evidence suggesting that Neanderthals possessed some form of language.
(B) The students who were taught with verbal explanations were allowed to discuss the toolmaking techniques among themselves, whereas the students who learned by silent example were not.
(C) The tools that the undergraduates were taught to make were much simpler and easier to make than most types of tools created by Neanderthals.
(D) The instructor who taught the group of students who learned by silent example alone was much less proficient at making the stone tools than was the instructor who taught the other group of students.
(E) The tools created by Neanderthals were much less sophisticated than the tools created by anatomically modem humans who almost certainly possessed language and lived at the same time as the Neanderthals.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The point of this arguement is that with or without speaking they were able to make the same sophisticated and complex tools, if it is true that both had a language that would mean the silent people would have no point and that both types of humans had the same initial factors.

Models are useful because

Answers

Answer:

because they are copies of actual object or actions.

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