Journalize the following sales transactions for Antique Mall. Explanations are not required. The company estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
Jan. 4 Sold $14,000 of antiques on account, credit terms are n/30. Cost of goods is $7,000.
8 Received a $400 sales return on damaged goods from the customer. Cost of goods damaged is $150.
13 Antique Mall received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 4, less the return.
20 Sold $4,900 of antiques on account, credit terms are 1/10, n/45, FOB destination. Cost of goods is $2,450.
20 Antique Mall paid $70 on freight out.
29 Received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 20, less the discount.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Antique Mall

Journal Entries:

Jan. 4 Debit Accounts Receivable $14,000

Credit Sales Revenue $14,000

credit terms are n/30.

Debit Cost of goods sold $7,000

Credit Inventory $7,000

Jan. 8 Debit Sales Returns $400

Credit Accounts Receivable $400

Debit Damaged Goods $150

Credit Cost of goods sold $150

Jan. 13 Debit Cash $13,600

Credit Accounts Receivable $13,600

Jan. 20 Debit Accounts Receivable $4,900

Credit Sales Revenue $4,900

credit terms are 1/10, n/45, FOB destination.

Debit Cost of goods sold $2,450

Credit Inventory $2,450

Jan. 20 Debit Freight-out Expense $70

Credit Cash $70

Jan. 29 Debit Cash $4,851

Debit Cash Discounts $49

Credit Accounts Receivable $4,900

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Jan. 4 Accounts Receivable $14,000 Sales Revenue $14,000

credit terms are n/30.

Cost of goods sold $7,000 Inventory $7,000

Jan. 8 Sales Returns $400 Accounts Receivable $400

Damaged Goods $150 Cost of goods sold $150

Jan. 13 Cash $13,600 Accounts Receivable $13,600

Jan. 20 Accounts Receivable $4,900 Sales Revenue $4,900

credit terms are 1/10, n/45, FOB destination.

Cost of goods sold $2,450 Inventory $2,450

Jan. 20 Freight-out Expense $70 Cash $70

Jan. 29 Cash $4,851 Cash Discounts $49 Accounts Receivable $4,900


Related Questions

what is another name for advertising?

Answers

Answer:

commercial,  message,  pitch

Explanation:

yes

Jansen Company reports the following for its ski department for the year 2019. All of its costs are direct, except as noted. Sales $ 605,000 Cost of goods sold 425,000 Salaries 115,000 ($25,200 is indirect) Utilities 14,500 ($5,800 is indirect) Depreciation 48,600 ($17,500 is indirect) Office expenses 28,200 (all indirect) 1. Prepare a departmental income statement for 2019. 2.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the attached file for the complete solution:

Explanation:

Falcon Co. produces a single product. Its normal selling price is $30 per unit. The variable costs are $16 per unit. Fixed costs are $22,700 for a normal production run of 5,000 units per month. Falcon received a request for a special order that would not interfere with normal sales. The order was for 1,440 units with a special price of $19 per unit. Falcon has the capacity to handle the special order, and for this order, a variable selling cost of $2 per unit would be eliminated. If the order is accepted, what would be the impact on net income?
a. increase of $5,360.
b. decrease of $3,216.
c. increase of $4,288.
d. increase of $6,968.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Since we were given that the variable costs are $16 and for special order, $2 per unit will be eliminated.

Revised variable cost = $16 - $2 = $14 per unit

Normal selling price = $30 per unit

We can then calculate the profit per unit by considering the special price per unit and revised variable cost per unit

Profit per unit = Special price per unit - revised variable cost per unit

= $19 - $14

= $5 per unit

Also for 1,440 units, the special order is placed, hence would increase the net income by:

= Special order units × Profits

= 1,440 × $5

= $7,200

If the order is accepted, the net income is increased by $7,200

Product A4B has been considered a drag on profits at XYZ Corporation for some time and management is considering discontinuing the product altogether. Data from the company's budget for the upcoming year appear below: Sales $730,000 Variable expenses $350,000 Fixed manufacturing expenses $234,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $161,000 In the company's accounting system, all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. Further investigation has revealed that $144,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $93,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product A4B is discontinued. The financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product for the upcoming year would be:

Answers

Answer:

the  financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product is -$143,000

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Loss in contribution margin -$380,000  ($350,000 - $730,000)

Avoidable fixed costs $237,000  ($144,000 + $93000)

Financial advantage (disadvantage) -$143,000

Hence, the  financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product is -$143,000

1. A time study analyst timed an assembly operation for 30 cycles, and then computed the average time per cycle, which was 18.75 minutes. The analyst assigned a performance rating of .96, and decided that an appropriate allowance was 15%. Assume the allowance factor is based on the workday. Determine the following: observed time (OT), the normal time (NT), and the standard time (ST)

Answers

Answer:

1. observed time = 18.75 minutes.

2. Normal time = 18 minutes

3. Standard time = 21.17 minutes

Explanation:

1. The observed time will be equal to the average time per cycle, which was given in the question as 18.75 min. Therefore, observed time = 18.75 minutes.

2. The normal time will be:

= Average Time x Performance Rating

= 18.75 x 0.96

= 18 minutes

3. The standard time will be:

= Normal time × 1/(1 - 15%)

= Normal time × 1/(1 - 0.15)

= 18 × 1/0.85

= 18 × 1.176

= 21.17 minutes

Ramanond Technologies is an independent business that facilitates foreign exchange trades. In the context of institutions that make foreign exchange happen, Ramanond Technologies is categorized under:

Answers

Answer:

Fiscal investors.

Explanation:

Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.

Basically, trade can be categorized into two (2) main groups and these are;

I. Import: this involves bringing in goods from a foreign country to sell in a different (domestic) country.

II. Export: it involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.

Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace. Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.

Under globalization, a fiscal investor refers to an independent business that facilitates or enhances foreign exchange trades between two or more countries.

This ultimately implies that, fiscal investors are institutions or business firms that make it possible for foreign exchange to take place with respect to the buying and selling of goods and services between countries.

Swifty Corporation purchased a truck at the beginning of 2020 for $109600. The truck is estimated to have a salvage value of $4100 and a useful life of 123000 miles. It was driven 18000 miles in 2020 and 26000 miles in 2021. What is the depreciation expense for 2020?
a. $37752
b. $22308
c. $16639
d. $15444

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $15,444

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $109,600

Salvage value= $4,100

Useful life= 123,000

Miles driven 2020= 18,000

To calculate the depreciation expense, we will use the units-of-production method:

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in miles]*miles drive

Annual depreciation= [(109,600 - 4,100)/123,000]*18,000

Annual depreciation= 0.858*18,000

Annual depreciation= $15,444

Compute a three-period moving average forecast given demand for shopping carts for the last five periods. (Round all your answers to two decimal points.) Period Demand 1 58 2 54 3 60 4 53 5 63

Answers

Answer:

Computation of a Three-Period Moving Average Forecast

Period  Demand   3-period moving average

1                58

2               54

3               60          57.33

4               53          55.67

5              63           58.67

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Period  Demand   3-period moving average

1                58

2               54

3               60          57.33 (58 + 54 + 60)/3

4               53          55.67 (54 + 60 + 53)/3

5              63           58.67 (60 + 53 + 63)/3

b) The three-period moving average is computed by summing the demand for periods 1, 2, and 3 and dividing it by 3.  The result becomes the moving average for period 3.  This process is repeated by eliminating the first one and adding the next number until the end.

Activity A B C D E F G H Time 5 3 7 6 7 3 10 8 a. Identify the critical path. b. How much time will be needed to complete this project

Answers

Answer:

Critical path = A-D-F-H

Duration = 22

Explanation:

Given:

Activity A B C D E F G H

Time 5 3 7 6 7 3 10 8

The objective is to identify the critical path and to find the time needed to complete this project

Solution:

The possible paths are as follows,

A-C-H = 5+7+8 =20

A-D-F-H = 5+6+3+8 =22

A-D-G = 5+6+10 = 21

B-E-G = 3+7+10 = 20

B-E-F-H = 3+7+3+8 = 21

a)

Critical is the path with the longest duration

Critical path =A-D-F-H

The duration is 22

b)

The duration to complete the project is as follows,

Duration = Length of critical path = 22

the common sources of secondary data in tourism research are

Answers

Explanation:

Secondary data sources, such as industry statistics, surveys/censuses, and big data indicators, cover a wide array of topics that can be leveraged in tourism research..

pls Mark brainliest if it was helpfull

Kuley bought a new loom today from GlivCo. She will receive a cash rebate of $820 from GlivCo in 1 year, pay $1,470 to GlivCo in 2 years, receive a cash rebate of $940 from GlivCo in 4 years, and pay $3,580 to GlivCo in 7 years. If the discount rate is 7.12 percent, then what is the present value of the cash flows associated with this transaction

Answers

Answer:

$-2013.69

Explanation:

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 1 = 820

Cash flow in year 2 = -1470

Cash flow in year 3 = 0

Cash flow in year 4 = 940

Cash flow in year 5 = 0

Cash flow in year 6 = 0

Cash flow in year 7 =  -3580

I = 7,12 %

PV =  -2013

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

LUVFINANCE, Inc. is estimating its WACC. The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock that pays a 10 percent annual dividend and incurs 4.72% flotation costs. What is the cost of new preferred stock financing?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "10.49%".

Explanation:

Preference inventory values are incurred as described below:

Using formula:

[tex]= \frac{Annual \ \ dividend}{ Price \times (1 - flotation\ cost) ]}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{\$ 10}{[ \$ 100 \times (1 - 0.0472) ]}\\\\= \frac{\$ 10}{ \$ 100 \times (0.9528) }\\\\= \frac{\$ 10}{ \$ 95.28}\\\\=0.10495\\\\=10.49\%[/tex]

A firm's year-end price on its common stock is $55. The firm has a profit margin of 6 percent, total assets of $75 million, a total asset turnover ratio of 0.9, no preferred stock, and 2.5 million shares of common stock outstanding. Calculate the PE ratio for the firm.

Answers

Answer:

34

Explanation:

Price/Earning ratio (PE) = Price per Share ÷ Earnings per share

where,

Earnings per share = Net Income ÷ Number of Common Stock Outstanding

                                = (0.9 x $75 million x 0.06) ÷ 2.5 million shares

                                = 1.62

therefore,

Price/Earning ratio (PE) =  $55 ÷ $1.62 = 33.95 or 34

If ABC’s sales are $1,000,000, while accounts receivable is $100,000, inventory is $45,000, and fixed assets are $132,000, what is ABC’s fixed asset turnover?

Answers

Answer:

Fixed asset turnover= 7.58

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales revenue= $1,000,000

Fixed assets= $132,000

To calculate the fixed asset turnover, we need to use the following formula:

Fixed asset turnover= sales revenue / fixed assests

Fixed asset turnover= 1,000,000 / 132,000

Fixed asset turnover= 7.58

Development cost $ 1,250,000 Estimated development time 9 months Pilot testing $ 200,000 Ramp-up cost $ 400,000 Marketing and support cost $ 150,000 per year Sales and production volume 60,000 per year Unit production cost $ 100 Unit price $ 205 Interest rate 8% Tuff Wheels also has provided the project plan shown below. As can be seen in the project plan, the company thinks that the product life will be three years until a new product must be created.

Required:
What is the net present value (discounted at 8%) of this project?

Answers

Answer:

Tuff Wheels

The net present value of the project is:

= $13,617,154

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Development cost $ 1,250,000

Estimated development time 9 months

Pilot testing $ 200,000

Ramp-up cost $ 400,000

Total Project cost in Year 0 = $1,850,000 ($ 1,250,000 + $200,000 + $400,000)

Marketing and support cost $ 150,000 per year

Sales and production volume 60,000 per year

Unit production cost $ 100

Unit price $ 205

Contribution per unit = $105 ($205 - $100)

Total contribution margin = $6,300,000 ($105 * 60,000)

Marketing and support cost  $ 150,000

Interest rate 8%                         148,000

Net income (cash flow)      $6,002,000

Discount rate = 8%

Annual net cash inflow = $6,002,000

Annuity factor = 2.577

Total cash inflow = $15,467,154 ($6,002,000 * 2.577)

Total project cost      1,850,000

Net present value  $13,617,154

An analysis of the income statement revealed that interest expense was $100000. Waterway Company's times interest earned was

Answers

Answer: 8.3

Explanation:

The times interest earned is used to estimate the ability of a company to pay its debt payments using income from operations.

It is calculated by the formula:

= Earnings before interest and tax / Interest expense

Earnings before interest and tax:

= Earnings before tax + Interest expense

= 730,000 + 100,000

= $830,000

Times interest earned:

= 830,000 / 100,000

= 8.3

Cost accumulation is the determination of the dollar amounts of direct materials, direct labor and overhead costs, and cost measurement is the recognition and recording of costs. True False

Answers

Answer:

true......................

The common stock of Alpha Manufacturers has a beta of 1.14 and an actual expected return of 15.26 percent. The risk-free rate of return is 4.3 percent and the market rate of return is 12.01 percent. Which one of the following statements is true given this information? To be correctly priced according to CAPM, the stock should have an expected return of 21.95 percent.
a. The actual expected return will graph below the Security Market Line.
b. The stock has less systematic risk than the overall market.
c. The stock is overpriced.
d. The actual expected stock return indicates the stock is currently underpriced.

Answers

Answer: d. The actual expected stock return indicates the stock is currently underpriced.

Explanation:

According to CAPM, the expected return is:

= Risk free rate + beta * (market return - risk free rate)

= 4.3% + 1.14 * (12.01% - 4.3%)

= 13.09%

The actual expected return is greater than the CAPM expected return.

This stock is underpriced because it is bringing in a higher return than CAPM predicted based on the market.

A company just starting business made the following four inventory purchases in June:
June 1 150 units $ 390
June 10 200 units 585
June 15 200 units 630
June 28 150 units 510 $
2,115
A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 250 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for June is:________
a. $683.
b. $825.
c. $1,290.
d. $1,432.

Answers

Answer:

c. $1,290

Explanation:

FIFO assumes that the units to arrive first are the first to be sold. This means that the cost of sales is based earlier prices.

Step 1 : Units Sold

Units Sold =Units available for sale - Units in Inventory

                 = 700 - 250

                 = 450

Step 2 : Cost of Sales

Cost of Sales = $390 + $585 + 100/200 x $630

                      = $390 + $585 + $315

                      = $1,290

Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for June is $1,290

Which of the following statements about inflation is​ true? A. Inflation is not a problem because it is just another way for the government to collect revenuelong dash an alternative to the income tax or the sales tax. B. Inflation is a tax on spending money. C. Inflation is a tax on holding money. D. Inflation occurs when real GDP grows more rapidly than the quantity of money.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Inflation is a persistent rise in the general price levels

Inflation occurs when quantity of money grows faster than real GDP

Types of inflation

1. demand pull inflation – this occurs when demand exceeds supply. When demand exceeds supply, prices rise

2. cost push inflation – this occurs when the cost of production increases. This leads to a reduction in supply. Higher prices are the resultant effect  

Shoe leather cost is when people try to spend money immediately so they would not be holding money for a long time. This is because money loses its value in an inflation.

Because inflation causes money to lose its value, it can be viewed as a form of tax on holding money This is because, tax reduces the amount of money a person has. Also, does inflation reduce the value of money a person has

The shareholders' equity of Green Corporation includes $232,000 of $1 par common stock and $430,000 par of 7% cumulative preferred stock. The board of directors of Green declared cash dividends of $53,000 in 2021 after paying $23,000 cash dividends in each of 2020 and 2019. What is the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021

Answers

Answer:

$8,700

Explanation:

Dividends payable to preferred shareholders = [($430,000*7%)*2 - ($23,000*2)] + ($430,000*7%)

Dividends payable to preferred shareholders = [$60,200 - $46,000] + $30,100

Dividends payable to preferred shareholders = $14,200 + $30,100

Dividends payable to preferred shareholders = $44,300

Dividend available to common shareholders = Total dividend - Dividends payable to preferred shareholders

Dividend available to common shareholders = $53,000 - $44,300

Dividend available to common shareholders = $8,700

So, the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021 is $8,700.

Carstow uses the periodic inventory method. (In the periodic method it is assumed that all sales occur the last day of the accounting period - or after all purchases during the period.) Carstow had the following inventory transactions in May, of the current year. On May 1, Carstow had 250 units in inventory that cost $8 each. On May 14, Carstow purchased 800 units at $10 each. On May 20, Carstow purchased 60 units at $13 each. On May 24, Carstow purchased 110 units at $14 each. Carstow sold 840 units on May 28th for $28 each. Do a computation for items 1-6 in the left column. Then, match the computations to the description. There may be extra choices in the right column that will not be used. Round the weighted average cost per unit to the nearest penny for those computations. (Final answer should be rounded to the nearest dollar.)
1. Sales revenue
2. Total cost of goods available for sale during the period
3. Cost of goods sold under FIFO
4. Cost of goods sold under LIFO
5. Cost of ending inventory under LIFO
6. Cost of goods sold under weighted average
A. $3,300
B. $3,838
C. $4,420
D. $7,900
E. $8,484
F. $9,020
G. $12,320
H. $23,520

Answers

Answer:

Carstow Inc.

1. Sales revenue  = H. $23,520

2. Total cost of goods available for sale during the period = G. $12,320

3. Cost of goods sold under FIFO = D. $7,900

4. Cost of goods sold under LIFO = F. $9,020

5. Cost of ending inventory under LIFO = A. $3,300

6. Cost of goods sold under weighted average = E. $8,484

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date     Description               Units   Unit Cost    Total

May 1    Beginning inventory  250      $8             $2,000

May 14  Purchase                    800    $10                8,000

May 20 Purchase                      60    $13                   780

May 24 Purchase                      110   $14                 1,540

May 28 Total units/costs      1,220                     $12,320

May 28 Sales                           840            $28

May 28 Ending inventory       380

Sales revenue = $23,520 (840 * $28)

FIFO:

Cost of goods sold = $7,900 (250 * $8 + 590 * $10)

Ending inventory = $4,420 ($12,320 - $7,900)

LIFO:

Ending inventory = $3,300 ($250 * $8 + 130 * $10)

Cost of goods sold = $9,020 (12,320 - $3,300)

Weighted average costs:

Cost of goods available for sale = $12,320

Total units available for sale = 1,220

Unit cost of goods = $10.10 ($12,320/1,220)

Cost of goods sold = $8,484 (840 * $10.10)

When Get the Glare Out needed some information about the potential market for its product, the marketing team looked to the Internet to find industry trends and at the market for eyewear products, which uses the same technology that is used in its self-darkening windshield. The type of information the marketing team was using is referred to as Multiple Choice surveys. focus groups. primary data. secondary data.

Answers

Answer:

secondary data.

Explanation:

Market research can be defined as a strategic technique which typically involves the process of identifying, acquiring and analyzing informations about a business. It involves the use of product test, surveys, questionnaire, focus groups, interviews, etc.

Secondary market research can be defined as a method designed to determine the demographics of a particular target market.

A secondary data can be defined as any form of data that has been obtained or collected earlier by someone else through primary sources for their own purpose and made readily available for other researchers to use. Thus, a secondary data is a type of data that has been previously obtained or collected.

In this scenario, the type of information the marketing team was using is referred to as secondary data because it looked to the Internet to find industry trends and at the market for eyewear products, which uses the same technology that is used in manufacturing its self-darkening windshield.

In conclusion, a secondary data is typically reliant or based on the primary source of information and as such it isn't a first hand experience.

Any one know international banking ?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

An international banking is a financial institution that provides different types of financial accounts to client who are not citizens of the nation where the accounts reside

Other comprehensive income includes: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities.unanswered owner investments.unanswered unrealized losses from available-for-sale securities.unanswered foreign currency translation adjustments.unanswered dividends.

Answers

Answer:

unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities.

unrealized losses from available-for-sale securities.

foreign currency translation adjustments.

Explanation:

Other Comprehensive income involved the non-realized gains or losses that available for selling the securities, losses or gain related to the foreign currency translation, gain or losses related to the pension planning

Also the owners investment and dividend are to be presented on the statement of the stockholder equity

So, the above statements should be considered

You purchased two WXO 30 call option contracts at a quoted price of $.35. What is your net gain or loss on this investment if the price of WXO is $33.70 on the option expiration date

Answers

Answer: $670

Explanation:

Since the quoted price of $.35, the cost to purchase two WXO 30 call option will be: = $0.35 × 2 = $0.70

Then, the price of RADM 30 call option contract will be calculated as;

= $33.7 - $30

= $3.70

The net gain on one RADM 30 call option will then be:

= $3.70 - $0.35

= $3.35.

Therefore, the net gain on 2 RADM30 call options will be:

= $3.35 × 2

= $6.70

Since there are 100 shares in a option contract, the gain will be:

= $6.70 × 100

= $670

Evaluating your data involves examining it in terms of reliability, relevance, expertise, adaptability, and biases.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

In the case when the data is evaluated so it consist of detail examination with respect how much data is reliable that means how the data gives the actual results, how much it is relevant to the current decision, the data needs expertise in order to make some decisions, the data needs adaptability as per the changes done and the biases also

Therefore the given statement is true

Ahngram Corp. has 1,000 defective units of a product that cost $3.70 per unit in direct costs and $7.20 per unit in indirect cost when produced last year. The units can be sold as scrap for $4.70 per unit or reworked at an additional cost of $3.30 and sold at full price of $14.10. The incremental net income (loss) from the choice of reworking the units would be:

Answers

Answer:

Reowrk:

Effect on income= $10,800 increase

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Number of units= 1,000

Sell as-is:

Selling price= $4.7

Rework:

Incremental cost= $3.3

Selling price= $14.1

We need to calculate the effect on the income of both options:

Sell as-is:

Effect on income= 4.7*1,000= $47,000 increase

Rework:

Effect on income= 1,000*(14.1 - 3.3)

Effect on income= $10,800 increase

Eric receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: A low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Eric's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Nominal Interest After-Tax After-Tax (Percent) Rate Rate Nominal Interest Rate Real Interest (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent)2.0 4.5 7.0 4.5Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will_________ nominal interest income. This tends to_________ the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes saving, thereby________ the quantity of investment in the economy and________ the economy's long-run growth rate.

Answers

Solution :

Given :

The bonds offer a [tex]\text{real interest rate}[/tex] of 4.5% per year

Tax rate = 10% = 0.10

Inflation rate = 2

[tex]\text{Nominal interest rate}[/tex] = [tex]\text{real interest rate}[/tex] + [tex]\text{inflation rate}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Nominal interest rate}[/tex] = 2 + 4.5

                                   = 6.5

[tex]\text{After tax nominal rate}[/tex] = [tex]\text{Nominal interest rate}[/tex] [tex]$\times (1-\text{tax rate})$[/tex]

[tex]\text{After tax nominal interest rate}[/tex] = [tex]$6.5 \times (1-0.10)$[/tex]

                                                  [tex]$=6.5 \times 0.90$[/tex]

                                                 = 5.85

After tax real interest rate = [tex]\text{after tax nominal rate}[/tex] - [tex]\text{inflation rate}[/tex]

                                           = 5.85 - 2.0

                                            = 3.85

[tex]\text{Inflation rate}[/tex] = 7.0

[tex]\text{Real interest rate = 4.5}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Nominal interest rate}[/tex] = [tex]\text{real interest rate}[/tex] + [tex]\text{inflation rate}[/tex]

                                   = 7 + 4.5

                                  = 11.5

[tex]\text{After tax nominal interest rate}[/tex] = [tex]\text{Nominal interest rate}[/tex] [tex]$\times (1-\text{tax rate })$[/tex]

                                                  [tex]$=11.5 \times (1 - 0.10)$[/tex]

                                                  [tex]$=11.5 \times 0.90$[/tex]

                                                = 10.35

[tex]\text{After tax nominal interest rate}[/tex] = 11.5 x (1 - 0.10)

                                          = 11.5 x 0.90

                                         = 10.35

[tex]\text{After tax nominal interest rate}[/tex] = [tex]\text{after tax nominal rate}[/tex] - [tex]\text{inflation rate}[/tex]

                                           = 10.35 - 7.0

                                          = 3.35

Putting all the value in table :

[tex]\text{Inflation rate}[/tex]    Real interest  Nominal interest  After tax nominal  After tax  

                                  rate                rate               interest rate       interest rate

2.0                             4.5                  6.5                        5.85                   3.85

7.0                              4.5                11.5                         10.35                3.35

Comparing with the [tex]\text{higher inflation rate}[/tex], a [tex]\text{lower inflation rate}[/tex] will increase the after after tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to encourage saving, thereby increase the quantity of investment in the economy and the increase the economy's long-run growth rate.

Explain how each of these terms is reflected in some way during the period of the American Revolution.

Answers

Answer:

The American Revolution was a revolution in the second half of the 18th century, during which the 13 original colonies that today form an area along the American east coast seceded from Britain and established the United States of America as a federal republic.

The American Revolution brought about a number of major intellectual and social changes in young American society, particularly the interest in a Republican government. The American patriots were strongly influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment; they were against autocracy and did not see the French form of government as a viable solution. In some colonies there were heated debates over the role of democracy in the organization of the state. The change of public opinion towards a republican government and a gradually expanding democracy brought about great changes in the structure of society and laid the foundation for the central ideas by which the United States is still governed.

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