Answer:
Particulars Amount
Salary $40,000
Interest expenses $8,000
AGI $48,000
Less:
Itemized deduction ($60,000)
Personal exemption ($3,950)
Taxable Income ($15,950)
Taxable Income ($15,950)
Personal exemption ($3,950)
Net Operating Loss $12,000
Note: Interest on New York state bonds of $12,000 is an exemption
The Argentine peso was fixed through a currency board at Ps1.00/$ throughout the 1990s. In January 2002 the Argentine peso was floated. On January 29, 2003 it was trading at Ps3.20/$. During that one year period Argentina's inflation rate was 20% on an annualized basis. Inflation in the United States during that same period was 2.2% annualized.
Required:
a. What should have been the exchange rate in January 2003 if PPP held?
b. By what percentage was the Argentine peso undervalued on an annualized basis?
c. What were the probable causes of undervaluation?
Answer:
1. 1.17416 peso/$
2. -63.30%
Explanation:
1. The exchange rate in January if PPP is held
1.00 = exchange rate
20 % = inflation in Argentina
0.22% = us inflation
1.00(1+0.20)/(1+0.022)
= 1.00x1.20/1.022
= 1.17416 pesos/$
B. Percentage by which pesos was devalued
(PPP/actual exchange rate)-1
= 1.17416/3.20 -1
= 0.366925-1
= -0.6330
= -63.30%
C. At 20 % we can see that inflation is really high in Argentina which is probably the reason for the undervaluation. But the truth is inflation alone cannot be held responsible. Severe crisis in Argentinas balance of payment is partly responsible
Explain the significance of capital structure.
An object was thrown from rest upward with an initial velocity of 10m/s with time frame of 6s find the distance of the object from it's resting point
Answer:
5.10 m
Explanation:
Given that :
Initial Velocity, u = 10m/s
Time taken, t = 6s
Distance traveled by the object , s
The final velocity, v at this point = 0
Upward throw, g = - (negative)
Using the relation :
u² =. V²-2gs
g = 9.8 m/s
10² = 0² - 2(9.8)*S
100 = 19.6S
S = 100 / 19.6
Distance traveled = 5.10 m
The Technology department at Watkins Transit has a budgeted annual cost of $65,000. The department has a capacity to handle 250 work stations per year. Currently, purchasing, shipping, and administrative departments have 20, 45, and 135 work stations, respectively. If practical capacity is used to allocate costs, how much cost is allocated to shipping
Answer: $14,625
Explanation:
Based on the information given, if practical capacity is used to allocate cost, the cost that is allocated to shipping will be:
= Budgeted annual cost/200 × Number of shipping work stations
= 65000/200 × 45
= $14,625
Cost Allocation is the process of allocating an item of cost to an item of cost, which is directly followed. The cost that is allocated to shipping will be $14,625.
What is called costs allocation?
Cost Allocation is the process of identifying, accumulating, and allocating costs to expense items such as departments, products, systems, and many others.
Based on the information given, if practical capacity is used to allocate cost, the cost that is allocated to shipping will be:
[tex]\rm\, Cost \;that \;is \; allocated \; to \;shipping = \rm\, \frac{ \;Budgeted \; Annual \;Cost}{200} \times \;Number \;of \; shipping \;work \;stations\\\\= \dfrac{65000}{200} \times 45\\\\= \$14,625[/tex]
Hence, the cost that is allocated to shipping is $14,625.
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Preston Corp. is estimating its WACC. Its target capital structure is 20 percent debt, 20 percent preferred stock, and 60 percent common equity. Its bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 20 years, and sells for $1,100. The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock which pays a 6.07 percent annual dividend, but flotation costs of 5 percent would be incurred. Preston's beta is 1.2, the risk-free rate is 3 percent, and the market risk premium is 5 percent. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. What is Preston's WACC
To encourage employee ownership of the company's common shares, KL Corp. permits any of its employees to buy shares directly from the company through payroll deduction. There are no brokerage fees and shares can be purchased at a 13% discount. During May, employees purchased 15,000 shares at a time when the market price of the shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $13 per share. KL will record compensation expense associated with the May purchases of:
Answer:
$25,350
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what KL will record compensation expense associated with the May purchases of
Compensation expense =[(15,000 shares
x $13 per share)*13%]
Compensation expense =$195,000 x 13%
Compensation expense =$25,350
Therefore KL will record compensation expense associated with the May purchases of $25,350
The following events apply to Guiltf Seafood for the 2018 fiscal year:
a. The company started when it acquired $39,000 cash by issuing common stock.
b. Purchased a new cooktop that cost $15,400 cash.
c. Earned $23,900 in cash revenue.
d. Paid $14,000 cash for salaries expense.
e. Adjusted the records to reflect the use of the cooktop. Purchased on January 1, Year 1, the cooktop has an expected useful life of five years and an estimated salvage value of $3,200. Use straight-line depreciation. The adjusting entry was made as of December 31, Year 1.
Required:
Record the above transactions in a horizontal statements model.
Answer:
Cash + Equipment - Accumulated depreciation = Common stock + Retained = $46,460
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the horizontal statements model.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Accumulated depreciation = (Cost of cooktop or equipment - Estimated salvage value) / Expected useful life = ($39,000 - $3,200) / 5 = $2,440
From the attached excel file, the accounting equation can be proved from the balances as follows:
Cash + Equipment - Accumulated depreciation = $33,500 + 15,400 - $2,440 = $46,460
Common stock + Retained = $39,000 + $7,460 = $46,460
Therefore, we have:
Cash + Equipment - Accumulated depreciation = Common stock + Retained = $46,460
The law of comparative advantage suggests thata.both countries would gain if Botswana traded wheat grown in Botswana for Qatar's wine.b.Qatar would not gain from trade because it has an absolute advantage in producing both goods.c.neither country would gain from trade, even if the costs for transporting the products were zero.d.both countries would gain if Botswana traded wine made in Botswana for Qatar's wheat.
Answer:
A)both countries would gain if Botswana traded wheat grown in Botswana for Qatar's wine.
Explanation:
The law of comparative advantage can be regarded as one set up by David Ricardo in the year 1817, which gives reason that is behind international trade that exist between different countries , even the business, workers as well as factories of a country have efficiency at production of every single good compare to other country.
Comparative advantage shows the ability of an economy have in production of a particular good/ service having lower opportunity cost compare to its trading partners.
Suppose that a worker in Radioland can produce either 5 radios or 1 television per year, and a worker in Teeveeland can produce either 1 radios or 5 televisions per year. Each nation has 100 workers. Also, suppose that each country completely specializes in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. If Radioland trades 50 radios to Teeveeland in exchange for 50 televisions each year, then each country's maximum consumption of new radios and televisions per year will be
Answer:
450 radios 50 televisions in radioland and 50 radios 450 televisions in Teeveeland.
Explanation:
In radioland 5 radios are equivalent to one television. Then 1 radio will be equivalent to 0.2 of television. The opportunity cost for each radio is 0.2. In teeveeland the cost of 1 radio is 5 televisions. Hence radioland has comparative advantage in producing radios and Teeveeland has comparative advantage is producing televisions.
Q 10.7: Melbee Farms is considering purchasing a new combine that would help them finish their harvesting faster, thus allowing them to pick up extra revenue by doing custom combining for other farmers. The combine and headers cost $487,000. They expect to have net cash flows of $157,000 in year 1, $182,000 in year 2, $202,000 in year 3, and $213,000 in year 4. If they discount the cash flows by 7%, what is the discounted payback period for the combine
Answer:
Discounted payback period= 3 years 1 month
Explanation:
The discounted payback period is the estimated length of time in years it takes the present value of net cash inflow from a project to equate the net cash the initial cost
To work out the discounted payback period, we will compute present value of the cash inflow and then determine how long it will take for the sum to be equal to the initial cost. This is done as follows:
Year Cash flow DF Present value
0 487,000 × 1 = (487,000)
1 157,000 × 1.07^(-1) = 146,729.0
2 182,000 × 1.07^(-2) = 158965.8
3 202,000 × 1.07^(-3) = 164,892.2
4 213,000 × 1.07^(-4) =162,496.7
Total PV for 2 years = 146729 +158965+164892= 470587.0
Balance of cash flow remaining to equal = 487,000-470587 = 16413.0
Discounted payback period = 3 years + 16413.0 /162,496.7 × 12 months
= 3year , 1.2months
Discounted payback period= 3 years 1 month
At the end of 2017, Buckeyes Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $28 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $70 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2018, the temporary difference is $75 million. Buckeyes has no other temporary differences. Taxable income for 2018 is $200 million and the tax rate is 40%
Prepare the journal entry(s) to record income taxes assuming it is more likely than not that one-fourth of the deferred tax asset will not ultimately be realized.
Taxation is a term for when a taxing authority, usually a government, levies or imposes a financial obligation on its citizens or residents. Since ancient times, paying taxes to governments or officials has been a fundamental aspect of civilisation.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are categorized in what ways on the balance sheet?If a reporting firm submits a classified balance sheet, deferred tax assets, liabilities, and any associated valuation allowance shall be classified as noncurrent.
Asset/liability strategy : Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) 109 Accounting for Income Taxes (FASB, 1992) outlines the current accounting for deferred taxes and mandates that firms account for taxes using the asset/liability model.
A delayed tax liability typically arises when the government's accounting practices diverge from those of a conventional business. One frequent illustration is the depreciation of fixed assets. Companies often use a straight-line depreciation approach to disclose depreciation in their financial accounts.
A "temporary difference" is the distinction between the carrying value and the tax base. The temporary difference is multiplied by the tax rate to determine the deferred tax liability. The only thing left to do is to calculate the difference once the deferred tax due has been established.
Answer : Taxes total 200, however there are additionally 70 million and in 2018 there is also.
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Bengal Co. provides the following unit sales forecast for the next three months: July August September Sales units 5,800 6,500 6,360 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 30% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,740 units. The budgeted production units for July are:
Answer:
Production= 6,010
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
July August
Sales units 5,800 6,500
Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,740 units.
To calculate the production for July, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= 5,800 + (6,500*0.3) - 1,740
Production= 6,010
Choose, define, and restrict a topic based on a problem or issue you might deal with in one of the following divisions of a company: a. IT b. human resources/diversity c. security d. marketing e. accounting f. health care/health risks g. energy/utilities h. animal rights i. transportation j. environment Discuss the steps you took to narrow the topic, the audience you would be writing for, and the types of questions that audience may have.
Answer:
Human resource department is the one of the most important department in any organization. It has to deal with the concerns and problems of all the employees and satisfy them positively.
Explanation:
Human resource department is the first go to department for any employee when he faces some problem related to discrimination, demotivation, stressed or low pay. It is responsibility of human resource department to solve the problems that employees are facing. They have to resolve any issues that an employee is facing and assure him that his concerns will be dealt with pure justice.
A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $341,900 and direct labor hours would be 48,900. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred were $307,800, and actual direct labor hours were 52,800. What is the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the predetermined overhead rate is computed below.
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated factory overhead cost / Estimated direct labor hours
Given that;
Estimated factory overhead cost = $341,900
Estimated direct labor hours = 48,900
Therefore,
Predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour
= $341,000 / 48,900
= $6.97 per direct labor hour
For each of the following examples, identify whether a positive or negative externality is present and whether there will be too little or too much of the activity relative to the socially optimal outcome.
A. Jerome has a beautifully landscaped front lawn with lots of colorful flowers. Landscaped lawns produce a externality. landscaped lawns exist relative to the socially efficient quantity.
B. Dave takes advantage of the low price of gas to purchase a sports utility vehicle. Sports utility vehicles generate a externality. sports utility vehicles are produced relative to the socially efficient quantity.
C. Susan decides to walk to work instead of driving. Walking to work creates a externality. walks to work exist relative to the socially efficient quantity.
D. Anita decides to smoke a cigarette while she is waiting at a busy bus stop. Cigarettes create a externality. cigarettes are produced relative to the socially efficient quantity.
Answer:
A. Landscape lawns produce positive externality.
B. Sports vehicle generates a positive externality
C. Walk to work creates positive externality.
D. Cigarettes create a negative externality.
Explanation:
Positive externality occurs when society gets benefit from a persons act. Susan has created lawns near her house and there are beautiful flowers in the lawn. This will be relaxing for those who pass near by the lawns. There will be fresh air coming from the lawn and society will look pleasant.
Negative externality is one in which society is harmed by the act of a person. This happens when Anita smokes at a bus stop. There are other travelers who will be present at the bus stop might be harmed from the smoke which arises from the cigarette.
) Prestwich Company has budgeted production for next year as follows: First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Production in units 60,000 80,000 90,000 70,000 Two pounds of material A are required for each unit produced. The company has a policy of maintaining a stock of material A on hand at the end of each quarter equal to 25% of the next quarter's production needs for material A. A total of 30,000 pounds of material A are on hand to start the year. The cost of material A is $3 per pound. Prestwich pays for 60% of the purchases in the month of purchase and 40% in the following month. a. What would be the budgeted purchases of material A in pounds for the second quarter
Answer:
165,000 pounds ($495,000)
Explanation:
To determine the budgeted purchases of material A in pounds for the second quarter, prepare a Materials Purchases Budget as follows :
Materials Purchases Budget
Pounds
Materials Required for Production (80,000 x 2) 160,000
Add Closing Materials Inventory (90,000 x 2 x 25%) 45,000
Total Materials 205,000
Less Opening Materials Inventory (80,000 x 2 x 25%) (40,000)
Material Purchases 165,000
Cost per unit $3
Budgeted Materials Cost $495,000
Alexa and David are managers of different sales teams. Together, they decide to have a competition between teams to see who can bring in the most new clients this month. To increase the sense of competition, they create spirit days where they wear team colors (Alexa's team: blue, David's black), strategize ways to beat the other group, and keep a running total of who is winning on a white board. Alexa and David are employing______to increase productivity.
A. Social identity theory.
B. Parasocial interaction theory.
C. Leader-member exchange theory.
D. Vigilant interaction theory.
E. Expectancy theory.
Answer:
D. Vigilant interaction theory
Explanation:
It is correct to say that Alexa and David are employing the theory of vigilant interaction to increase productivity.
This theory is related to the team's decision-making process, that is, its objective is the integration and collaboration of the entire group with innovative and creative contributions that help in solving problems, helping in a more effective decision-making that contributes for the positive end result of the team.
Therefore, when using the strategy of increasing the sense of competition in the teams, managers seek the theory of vigilant interaction so that the final result and the goals of the teams are achieved.
Cala Manufacturing purchases land for $281,000 as part of its plans to build a new plant. The company pays $35,400 to tear down an old building on the lot and $52,330 to fill and level the lot. It also pays construction costs $1,320,800 for the new building and $83,373 for lighting and paving a parking area. Prepare a single journal entry to record these costs incurred by Cala, all of which are paid in cash.
For the U.S. soft drink market, of the 300 million people in the U.S., 80% of the population is the maximum number of consuming units. The average soft drink consumer buys 365 soft drinks a year at an average price of $0.98 per drink. What is the annual market potential of soft drink in dollar value
Answer:
Annual market potential = $85,848 millions
Explanation:
The annual market potential is the expected sales value for the soft drink product for a year should the maximum number of potential consumers purchase the product at the average price.
Annual market potential = Average price × No of consuming unit × consumption rate per annum
Maximum number of consuming unit = 80%× 300 million =240 million
Consumption rate per buyer per annum = 365
Average price = $0.98
Annual market potential ($) = 0.98× 240× 365 =$85,848 millions
Annual market potential = $85,848 millions
Mike and Marianne pulled their resources together to open a coffee place. They each put $20,000 and also took a bank loan of $20,000. Interest rate the bank charges is 8% and estimated tax rate is 30% for their business. If they both want a 12% return on their investment, what is the weighted average cost of capital
Answer:
WACC= 9.8%
Explanation:
The weighted Average cost of Capital is the average cost of capital for the different sources of long-term capital available to a firm weighted according to the proportion each source of finance bears to the total capital in the pool.
After-tax cost of debt = (1- tax rate) × before tax cost of debt
= (1-0.3)× 8% = 5.6%
Total Equity = 20,000× 2= 40,000.
Bank loan = 20,000
Total value fund = 40,000 + 20,000 = 60,000
WACC= 5.5%× (2/6) + 12%× (4/6) = 9.8%
WACC= 9.8%
You are the manager of a monopoly that faces a demand curve described by P = 63 − 5Q. Your costs are C = 10 + 3Q. The profit-maximizing output for your firm is:
Answer:
Profit-maximizing output = 6 units
Explanation:
Given:
Demand curve = P = 63 − 5Q
Cost C = 10 + 3Q
Find:
Profit-maximizing output
Computation:
In monopoly maximum profit stand where;
MR = MC
So,
TR = P x Q
TR = (63 - 5q)Q
TR = 63Q - 5Q²
MR = d(TR) / dQ
So,
MR = d[63Q - 5Q²] / dQ
MR = 63 - 10Q
MC = dC / dQ
MC = d(10+3Q) / dQ
MC = 3
So,
Profit-maximizing output
MR = MC
63 - 10Q = 3
Q = 6
Profit-maximizing output = 6 units
Dog Bone Bakery, which bakes dog treats, makes a special biscuit for dogs. Each biscuit uses 0.75 cup of pure semolina flour. They buy 4,000 cups of flour at $0.55 per cup. They use 3,588 cups of flour to make 4,800 biscuits. The standard cost per cup of flour is $0.54. A. What are the direct materials price variance, the direct materials quantity variances, and the total direct materials cost variance
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material rate and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (0.55 - 0.54)*4,000
Direct material price variance= $40 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (0.75*4,800 - 3,588)*0.55
Direct material quantity variance= $6.6 favorable
Finally, the total variance:
Total direct material variance= 40 + 6.6= $46.6 favorable
The financial staff of Cairn Communications has identified the following information for the first year of the roll-out of its new proposed service: Projected sales $24 million Operating costs (not including depreciation) $9 million Depreciation $5 million Interest expense $4 million The company faces a 25% tax rate. What is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t = 1)? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer: $12,500,000
Explanation:
Sales = $24,000,000
Less: Operating cost = $9,000,000
Less,l: Depreciation = $5,000,000
Earning before interest and tax = $10,000,000
Less: Tax at 25% EBIT = $2,500,000
Net income before interest = $7,500,000
Add: Depreciation = $5,000,000
Operating cashflow = $12,500,000
The Buck Store is considering a project that will require additional inventory of $216,000 and will increase accounts payable by $181,000. Accounts receivable are currently $525,000 and are expected to increase by 9 percent if this project is accepted. What is the project's initial cash flow for net working capital
Answer:
$607,250 outflow
Explanation:
Net Working Capital is the amount of money needed to maintain operations on a day to day basis.
Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
where,
Current Assets are calculated as :
Inventory $216,000
Accounts Receivable ($525,000 x 1.09) $575,250
Total $788,250
and
Current Liabilities = $181,000
therefore,
Net Working Capital = $788,250 - $181,000 = $607,250
Conclusion
The project's initial cash flow for net working capital is $607,250 outflow.
The real interest rate earned is the Group of answer choices same as the nominal interest rate when inflation is moderate cost of borrowing in current consumer prices cost of borrowing in current producer prices cost of borrowing adjust for the rate of change in the price level nominal interest rate adjusted for the growth rate of the economy
Answer:
cost of borrowing adjust for the rate of change in the price level
Explanation:
The real interest rate earned is the rate where the borrowing cost would be adjusted for the change in the rate in the level of the price as the real interest rate represent the interest rate that should be adjusted to the inflation
Hence, according to the given options, second option is correct
hence, the same would be relevant
An effective performance management system is comprised of four steps: defining performance, monitoring and evaluating performance, reviewing performance, and providing consequences. This activity is important because, when administered properly, an effective performance management system is a powerful tool in your managerial repertoire for enhancing individual, group, and organizational effectiveness.
The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of the steps in the performance management process. cuook. Match each person to the step of performance management that his or her description best exemplifles.
1. Define Performance
2. Review Performance
3. Provide Consequences
4. Monitor and Evaluate Performance
Match eech of the options above to the items below.
A. Aileen and her supervisor discuss how the market is looking and how much of an increase sales she believes is realistic and attainable for this year.
B. Quentin has a discussion with his supervisor about how sales are going and whether or not it looks like he will make this year's budgeted sales figures.
C. While Vonda's sales are strong, they do not appear to be in line with what she and her supervisor anticipated, so they are meeting to discuss how she can boost her sales In time to meet her goals.
D. Yang receives his bonus check when he beats his sales goals by 10%.
Answer:
Marching items with Performance Management Steps:
Item Performance Management Step
A. Define Performance
B. Review Performance
C. Monitor and Evaluate Performance
D. Provide Consequences
Explanation:
1. Define Performance: This is the stage when performance objectives and goals are clearly defined and agreed upon. The best performance goals are SMART goals, which are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.
2. Review Performance: This is the stage when a goal is reviewed in the light of operational realities.
3. Provide Consequences: This stage issues the reward and punishment for either good or bad performance.
4. Monitor and Evaluate Performance: This stage enables realistic goals to be reset amidst performance uncertainty.
What does ceteris paribus mean?
ОА.
other things remain unequal
OB. other things remain constant
Oc. other things remain irregular
OD. other things remain unbalanced
Ceteris paribus mean : B. other things remain constant.
What is Ceteris paribus ?Ceteris paribus was a latin word that tend to means other things remain constant or the same.
Example of Ceteris paribus is when a marketer might say "ceteris paribus, we expect sales to increase by 20% if we lower the price of our product" to show that they are assuming that all other factors affecting sales such as advertising, competition, and consumer sentiment will remain the same
Therefore the correct option is B.
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Neap, spring, high, and low are all types of ____________________.
Before expiration, the time value of a call option is equal to Group of answer choices zero. the actual call price minus the intrinsic value of the call. the intrinsic value of the call. the actual call price plus the intrinsic value of the call.
Answer: the actual call price minus the intrinsic value of the call.
Explanation:
The actual price of a call is calculated as the sum of the intrinsic value of the call and the time value of the call option in the manner:
Price of call = Intrinsic value of call + Time value of call
The Time value of the call is therefore:
Change subject of below formula:
Price of call = Intrinsic value of call + Time value of call
Time value of call = Price of call - Intrinsic value of call
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Being debt-free within the next 15 years is an example of which goal?
Being debt-free within 15 years is an example of a
goal.
Reset
Next
Answer:
Being debt-free within 15 years is an example of a long-term goal.
Explanation:
One main characteristic of a long-term goal is that it involves a planning horizon that is more than 5 years during which some thoughts are paid to the goal, and the means of achieving it are marshalled out, and rigorously pursued. Long-terms goals are best broken into manageable, short-term, and medium-term goals to enable the decision-maker to accomplish her goal. The future is always uncertain, to achieve a long-term goal you must remain motivated.
