Kiwi Airlines' degree of financial leverage is 1.36.
Data and Calculations:
Fixed operating costs = $5.8 million
Revenue = $8 million
Variable costs = 20% of sales = $1.6 million ($8 x 20%)
Earnings before interest and taxes = $600,000 ($8 - $5.8 - $1.6 million)
Bonds outstanding = $2 million
Coupon interest rate = 8%
Interest expense = $160,000 ($2,000,000 x 8%)
Earnings before taxes = $440,000 ($600,000 - $160,000)
Corporate income tax = 40%
Income Tax Expense = $176,000 ($440,000 x 40%)
Net Income = $264,000 ($440,000 - $176,000)
Degree of financial leverage = earnings before interest and taxes/earnings before taxes
= $600,000/$440,000
= 1.36
Thus, Kiwi Airlines' degree of financial leverage is 1.36.
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During 2021, Stork Associates paid $55,800 for a 20-seat skybox at Veterans Stadium for eight professional football games. Regular seats to these games range from $55 to $165 each. At one game, an employee of Stork entertained 18 clients. Stork furnished food and beverages for the event (provided by a local restaurant) at a cost of $3,400. The game was preceded by a bona fide business discussion, and all expenses are adequately substantiated. How much may Stork deduct for this event
Based on the information given if all the expenses are adequately substantiated. The amount that Stork can deduct for this event is $3,350.
Stock deduction
Costs of seats $3,300
($165x20)
Food and beverage $3,400
Total Entertainment expense $6,700
($3,300+$3,400)
Less 50% Limitation
Deduction $3,350
($6,700×.50)
Inconclusion the amount that Stork can deduct for this event is $3,350.
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While some brokers still operate exclusively in person or online, the distinction between the three types has become increasingly
The practice of brokers transacting business online have been more increasing in recent time.
Brokers refers to individual or a firm acts as intermediaries between the buyer and seller for commission in return when executed.
Typically, the brokers provides various intermediary services in different field. For example, acting as intermediaries for investment, obtaining loan, purchasing real estate, purchasing insurance policy etc
While some brokers provides their services in contact with clients, some brokers provide their services online.
In conclusion, the practice of brokers transacting business online have been more increasing in recent time.
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