Answer:
1) Using the 3 qualitative forecasting methods
Executive opinions,
Delphi method,
Salesforce polling.
2) Using the 2 quantitative forecasting methods:-
The straight-line method,
The average approach.
Explanation:
1) Using the 3 qualitative forecasting methods
Executive opinions- In this method, he could seek subjective views from experts concerning his sales. this might be viewed on his purchasing, finance, and future sales. However, it's utilized in conjunction with other quantitative forecasting methods so as to realize the simplest forecasts.
Delphi method- He could question a gaggle of experts about their views individually. they are doing not meet to avoid manipulation in judgments. Forecasts during this case might be compiled and analyzed by an external observer and returned to the experts for further questioning.
Salesforce polling- he could use this approach whereby he reaches bent people that are in touch with the regular customers and who can correctly predict the trends of the customers' consumption so as to offer him insights on how and when to restock counting on demand. This method is sweet for future forecasting since it gives the expected consumption trends of the purchasers that would be employed by the owner to make a decision on the quantity of inventory to stock in the future.
2) Using the 2 quantitative forecasting methods:-
The straight-line method- This is the only method of calculating future sales supported past data. It involves the utilization of a straight-line equation this measures the expansion or future predictions in sort of percentages. Here, past data is collected and a few analysis is completed to work out the trend that customers might adopt in their subsequent purchases. once they're known, the forecast on increasing or decreasing the inventory is predicated on percentage increase or reduction respectively. for instance, once demand is forecasted to grow, the vendor will decide the share they might order to hide the rise in demand.
The average approach- Here, the owner of a business conducts a mean of the past sales they need to be made to customers over a selected period. the most assumption is that the longer-term forecast is that the average of the past data. Since the owner has been making overstocking and understocking methods, it's assumed that the type of the orders is adequate to the longer-term forecast. for instance, if the owner decided within the past to order 100 units of a specific product and therefore the customers demanded quite 100 units maybe 150 units, there's an understocking decision. The owner might plan to increase subsequent stock to 200 units and at this point, the purchasers only demand 175 units making him to possess more stock than it had been required. On learning this concerning the market, the owner then decides to conduct a mean and order 150 units to require care of the overstocking and under-stocking problems.
Sau khi thực hiện kiểm toán, KTV xác định là:
1- BCTC theo mục đích chung của công ty được trình bày hợp lý
2- Bộ phận thu quỹ của công ty không hữu hiệu
3- Thuế TNDN của cty tính toán không phù hợp với luật thuế
4- Quốc hội muốn kiểm tra chi tiêu của Bộ Quốc phòng và Bộ Ngoại giao
5- BCTC của một trung tâm y khoa tư nhân được lập phù hợp với các chuẩn mực
kế toán.
6- Quản đốc phân xưởng không thực hiện đúng trách nhiệm của mình như đã phân
công.
7- Chi cục thuế đã vi phạm việc thuê mướn nhân viên do nhà nước qui định
8- BCTC của một DN nhà nước cần kiểm toán để cổ phần hóa
9- BCTC của một UBND tỉnh trình bày đúng với thực tế thu và chi tiền
10- Dịch vụ thực hiện qua bưu điện cho một huyện ngoại thành là không hiệu quả
11- Công ty đã thực hiện đúng các điều khoản hợp đồng vay ngân hàng
12- Một bộ phận không thực hiện đúng các chính sách về làm thêm giờ do công ty
đề ra.
Yêu cầu:
a. Hãy chỉ ra loại kiểm toán nào đã tiến hành trong các loại kiểm toán sau: (1)
BCTC; (2) Tuân thủ; (3) Hoạt động
b. Xác định loại KTV thực hiện: (1) độc lập; (2) nội bộ; (3) nhà nước.
c. Xác định đối tượng chính để nhận báo cáo kiểm toán: (1) đối tác; (2) nhà quản lý;
(3) nhà nước... Sử dụng bảng dưới đây để trả lời cho các loại câu hỏi trên: Loại kiểm
toán, Loại KTV, Đối tượng nhận chính.
Clay is a marketing student learning how to evaluate value propositions for effectiveness. He looked through ten different propositions and found them to all be ineffective. What elements did he mostly likely identify as the reasons for their ineffectiveness?
Answer: they were generic, and they had no unique value communicated
Explanation:
Value proposition refers to the promise
that's made by an organization to its customers indicating why a product should be bought.
Since Clay looked through ten different propositions and found them to all be ineffective, the reason attributed to this will be due to the fact that the propositions were generic, and had no unique value communicated.
A company reporting under US GAAP seeking to present a more favorable view of operating income in its quarterly earnings release could: Identify a gain on sale in a non-GAAP reconciliation. Identify a restructuring charge (expense) in a non-GAAP reconciliation. Identify a loss in the fair value of an equity investment. Elect to not recognize stock-based compensation on its GAAP income statement. All of the abo
Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
Based on the information given, we can infer that the company reporting under US GAAP that seeks to present a more favorable view of operating income in its quarterly earnings release will do all of the above options given.
The company can identify the gain on the sale in a non-GAAP reconciliation, or a restructuring charge in a non-GAAP reconciliation. There can also be identification of a loss in the fair value of an equity investment and can also elect to not recognize stock-based compensation on the GAAP income statement.
There are some instances whereby the operations of a business aren't portrayed properly by GAAP reporting. Then, companies can then display their own accounting figures, which will disclosed as non-GAAP.
What are similarity and difference between delayed payment and trade credit?
Help me pls, I have a time limited
Answer:
Delayed Payment means a purchase by a buyer in which title to the grain passes to the buyer at a determined price and payment to the seller is not made in less than twenty-one (21) days after delivery.
Answer:
Trade credit is a business-to-business (B2B) agreement in which a customer can purchase goods without paying cash up front, and paying the supplier at a later scheduled date. Usually, businesses that operate with trade credits will give buyers 30, 60, or 90 days to pay, with the transaction recorded through an invoice.
Trade credit can be thought of as a type of 0% financing, increasing a company’s assets while deferring payment for a specified value of goods or services to some time in the future and requiring no interest to be paid in relation to the repayment period.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Trade credit is a type of commercial financing in which a customer is allowed to purchase goods or services and pay the supplier at a later scheduled date.
Trade credit can be a good way for businesses to free up cash flow and finance short-term growth.
Trade credit can create complexity for financial accounting depending on the accounting method used.
Trade credit financing is usually encouraged globally by regulators and can create opportunities for new financial technology solutions.
Suppliers are usually at a disadvantage with a trade credit as they have sold goods but not received payment.
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1:31
Trade Credit
Understanding Trade Credit
Trade credit is an advantage for a buyer. In some cases, certain buyers may be able to negotiate longer trade credit repayment terms, which provides an even greater advantage. Often, sellers will have specific criteria for qualifying for trade credit.
A B2B trade credit can help a business to obtain, manufacture, and sell goods before ever having to pay for them. This allows businesses to receive a revenue stream that can retroactively cover costs of goods sold. Walmart is one of the biggest utilizers of trade credit, seeking to pay retroactively for inventory sold in their stores. International business deals also involve trade credit terms. In general, if trade credit is offered to a buyer it typically always provides an advantage for a company’s cash flow.
The number of days for which a credit is given is determined by the company allowing the credit and is agreed upon by both the company allowing the credit and the company receiving it. Trade credit can also be an essential way for businesses to finance short-term growth. Because trade credit is a form of credit with no interest, it can often be used to encourage sales.
Since trade credit puts suppliers at somewhat of a disadvantage, many suppliers use discounts when trade credits are involved to encourage early payments. A supplier may give a discount if a customer pays within a certain number of days before the due date. For example, a 2% discount if payment is received within 10 days of issuing a 30-day credit. This discount would be referred to as 2%/10 net 30 or simply just 2/10 net 30.
Trade Credit Accounting
Trade credits are accounted for by both sellers and buyers. Accounting with trade credits can differ based on whether a company uses cash accounting or accrual accounting. Accrual accounting is required for all public companies. With accrual accounting, a company must recognize revenues and expenses at the time they are transacted.
Trade credit invoicing can make accrual accounting more complex. If a public company offers trade credits it must book the revenue and expenses associated with the sale at the time of the transaction. When trade credit invoicing is involved, companies do not immediately receive cash assets to cover expenses. Therefore, companies must account for the assets as accounts receivable on their balance sheet.
With trade credit, there is the possibility of default. Companies offering trade credits also usually offer discounts, which means they can receive less than the accounts receivable balance. Both defaults and discounts can require the need for accounts receivable write-offs from defaults or write-downs from discounts. These are considered liabilities a company must expense.
Alternatively, trade credit is a useful option for businesses on the buying side. A company can obtain assets but would not need to credit cash or recognize any expenses immediately. In this way, trade credit can act like a 0% loan on the balance sheet.
why is that 0.8 in fractional form is 8/10
Answer:
Decimal placement
Explanation:
It is 8/10 because, in the decimal 0.8 , the 8 is in the tenths place. If it was 0.08 the fraction would be 8/100 and so on and so forth.
Given D: Annual use of a particular item, in number of items per year Q: Number of items ordered in one purchase order, in units SS: Safety stock, in units L: Lead time, in fraction of a year I: Current inventory on hand, units Reorder point can be expressed as ______ (x below denotes the multiplication sign).
Answer:
D×L + SS
Explanation:
The reorder point (ROP) is the inventories or stock level for a certain product that, when attained, initiates the reordering of more inventories. The lead time it will take to refill inventories is taken in when computing the reorder points for different stock holding units. This ensures inventory levels do not approach zero.
Computing reorder points necessitates a thorough understanding of purchase habits over a specific time period. The more ROP you compute for each product, the better you'll be able to anticipate future demand and guarantee you're using the reorder quantity calculation appropriately.
From the given information in the question:
The reorder point can be determined by using the formula:
Reorder point = Demand (D) at the point of leas time (L) with the addition of safety stock (SS)
Reorder point = D×L + SS
A rental company is considering the purchase of new trailers to least to customers. Each trailer will cost $20,000 today. Each trailer will bring $10,000.00 in an annual lease for 5 years. The lease is paid at the end of each year. At the end of the 5 years the trailer will have no depreciated or salvage value. The interest to be paid for this investment is 9%. Use this information to complete this table. Would you advise the firm to make this investment at 9%? Why?
Fill out the Table:
Year Future Value Present Value Discount Factor
1
2
3
4
5
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Year Future value present value Discount factors
1 $10,000.00 $9,170 0.917
2 $10,000.00 $8,410 0.841
3 $10,000.00 $7,720 0.772
4 $10,000.00 $7,080 0.708
5 $10,000.00 $6,490 0.649
Now
Net present value = -$20,000 + $10,000(PVIFA 9% 5 Years)
= -$20,000 + $10000 × (3.8897)
= -$20,000+ $38,897
= $18,897
So here the investment should be make as the net present value comes in positive
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Which step of selling includes cold-calling?
Cold-calling is a part of the
step of selling
Rese
Answer:
Cold-calling is the prospecting step of selling.
Answer:
prospecting
Explanation:
plato gang
Five individuals organized Miami Music Corporation on January 1. At the end of January 31, the following monthly financial data are available:
Total Revenues…………………………....... $131,000
Operating Expenses………………………… 90,500
Cash…………………………………………...........30,800
Accounts Receivable……………………… .25,300
Supplies……………………………………..........40,700
Accounts Payable…………………………... 25,700
Common Stock………………………………...30,600
Required:
a. Did Miami Music Corporation generate a profit? Which financial statement indicates this?
c. Does Miami Music Corporation have sufficient resources to pay its liabilities? Which financial statement indicates this?
Answer:
a. Profit(loss) = Total revenue - Total expenses
= 131,000 - 90,500
= $41,000
The company did in fact generate profit of $41,000 and this can be shown from the Income Statement which is where profit or loss is calculated.
b. A company uses its assets to pay off its liabilities so if the liabilities are less than the assets then the company is capable of paying off its liabilities:
Assets = Cash + Accounts Receivable + Supplies
= 30,800 + 25,300 + 40,700
= $96,800
Liabilities are just the Accounts Payable of $25,700.
Liabilities are less than Assets so Miami Music does indeed have sufficient resources to pay its liabilities.
This information comes from the Balance Sheet which is where assets and liabilities are shown.
Summer 20 Corp estimates overhead based on direct labor hours and has given you the following information:
Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Costs 2020 $405,000
Estimated Direct Labor Hours for 2020 220,000
Actual Direct Labor Hours for 2020 202,000
Manufacturing Overhead Account Debit Entries total $380,000
1. Determine the predetermined overhead allocation rate stated with cents.
2. Determine the amount of manufacturing overhead that was allocated.
3. Calculate the amount Summer 20 Corp is over or under allocated during the year.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 405,000 / 220,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.841 per DLH
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.841*202,000
Allocated MOH= $371,882
Finally, the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 380,000 - 371,882
Underapplied overhead= $8,118
Steven Washington's weekly gross earnings for the week ending March 9 were $3,340, and her federal income tax withholding was $567.80. Assuming the social security tax rate is 6% and Medicare tax is 1.5% of all earnings, what is Washington's net pay?
Answer:
Washington's net pay was $ 2,564.28.
Explanation:
Given that Steven Washington's weekly gross earnings for the week ending March 9 were $ 3,340, and her federal income tax withholding was $ 567.80, assuming the social security tax rate is 6% and Medicare tax is 1.5% of all earnings, to determine what is Washington's net pay the following calculation must be performed:
(3,340 - 567.80) x (1 - 0.06 - 0.015) = X
2,772.2 x 0.925 = X
2,564.28 = X
Therefore, Washington's net pay was $ 2,564.28.
Periwinkle Manufacturing Company has the following budgeted costs for 10,000 units: Variable Costs Fixed CostsManufacturing $200,000 $75,000 Selling & Administrative 100,000 25,000Total $300,000 $100,000What is the initial selling price needed to obtain a target profit of $200,000 using the variable cost markup method?A. $30.B. $55.C. $60.D. $50.
Answer:
C. $60
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the initial selling price needed to obtain a target profit of $200,000 using the variable cost markup method
Using this formula
Contribution margin = (Selling price x Units produced) - Variable costs
Profit = Contribution - Fixed costs
Profit = $200,000
Fixed costs = $100,000
Variable costs = $300,000
$200,000 = Contribution -$100,000
Contribution=$200,000+$100,000
Contribution = $300,000
$300,000 = (Selling price x 10,000 units)-$300,000
Selling price=$300,000+$300,000/10,000 units
Selling price =$600,000 /10,000 units
Selling price = $60
Therefore the initial selling price that is needed to obtain a target profit of $200,000 using the variable cost markup method is $60
What are the opportunity offers by
vocational education?
Answer:
Where I grew up, I went to a vocational school for just the beginning of the year, then left to a charter school, At a vocational school, I can choose a cooking class, welding, mechanic, and some other neat stuff, it's kinda of preparing you to be independent, but also you can do it working with other people too.
They are strict with absences and tardies, 3 tardies make one absence, and absences put penalties on your highschool resume/record, depending on how many penalties from absences and tardies you get, they kick you out of the school which is not fair if you have construction workers on the road slowing you down on your way to school for 3 months.
If you do a vocational school, collages you want to go to are more likely to take you in faster than a person who went to a regular high school.
Benny is the manager of an office-support business that supplies copying, binding, and other services for local companies. He must replace a worn-out copy machine that is used for black-and-white copying. He is considering two machines, and each of these has a monthly lease cost plus a cost for each page that is copied. Machine 1 has a monthly lease cost of $619, and there is a cost of $0.030 per page copied. Machine 2 has a monthly lease cost of $675, and there is a cost of $0.028 per page copied. Customers are charged $.16 per page copied. If Benny expects to make 105,000 copies per month, what would be the monthly cost for each machine
Answer:
Machine one cost:
= Fixed cost + Variable cost
The Fixed cost is the lease cost and the variable cost is the cost per page copied. The number of pages is 105,000 and the cost per page for machine 1 is $0.030
= 619 + (0.030 * 105,000)
= $3,769 monthly
Machine two cost:
= 675 + (0.028 * 105,000)
= $3,615 monthly
Ortega Company manufactures computer hard drives. The market for hard drives is very competitive. The current market price for a computer hard drive is $54. Ortega would like a profit of $14 per drive. What target cost Ortega should set to accomplish this objective
Answer:
$40
Explanation:
Target cost is the cost per unit arrived at after having deducted the required profit margin from the competitive market price.
It is a management technique that makes management think about ways to achieve a set target cost rather than forcing their actual cost plus profit margin on customers.
In this case, the competitive market price is $54 per unit of hard drive whereas the company expects to achieve a total profit of $14 per unit
Profit margin per unit=$14
competitive market price=$54
Target cost=competitive market price-profit margin per unit
Target cost=$54-$14
Target cost=$40
Corporate decision makers and analysts often use a particular technique, called a DuPont analysis, to better understand the factors that drive a companyâs financial performance, as reflected by its return on equity (ROE). By using the DuPont equation, which disaggregates the ROE into three components, analysts can see why a companyâs ROE may have changed for the better or worse, and identify particular company strengths and weaknesses. The DuPont Equation A DuPont analysis is conducted using the DuPont equation, which helps to identify and analyze three important factors that drive a companyâs ROE.
Required:
What factors directly affect a companyâs ROE?
Answer:
DuPont Equation
The three factors that directly affect a company's ROE (Return on Equity) are:
1. Profit margin
2. Total asset turnover
3. Equity multiplier
Explanation:
The profit margin measures the operating efficiency of the company with higher sales leading to higher profit margins.
The total asset turnover is a financial measure that divides turnover by the total assets. It shows the efficiency achieved in the use of assets to generate sales revenue.
The equity multiplier measures the financial leverage of the company. It shows how the use of debts increases the value of the company's equity.
example of business proposal
What are the three vital functions that money performs? Which of the following items perform some but not all of these functions, and which perform all of these functions? Which of the items are money? a. A credit card b. A checking account at the Bank of America c. A $ 10 bill d. Upper A diamond ring e. Plastic sheets used to make Visa cards f. Ancient Roman coins g. GM bonds
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The three vital functions that money performs are the following
1. i) medium of exchange,
ii) unit of account
iii) store of value
2. Items "B (A checking account at the Bank of America)" perform all of these functions and are money.
Items "A. (A credit card)
B. (A checking account at the Bank of America)
D. (A Upper A diamond ring)
E. (Plastic sheets used to make Visa cards, )
F. (Ancient Roman coins)
G. (GM bonds) perform some of these functions and are not money.
20 points to the best one !!
Answer:
The answer is "Knowledge discovery & predictions category or anomalous detention assessment or Data mining".
Explanation:
Regression is a type of analysis in which some parameters' relationships are determined by the values of other variables, whereas departure detection is a type of analysis wherein the goal is to find changes in data from previously observed values. Enigma detaining analysis, often known as knowledge discovery analysis, is a sort for anomaly incarceration analysis, while regression is classed as a forecast.
A Mike’s Milk estimates gallon milk sales for the first quarter as 12,000 gallons in January, 15,000 in February and 10,000 in March. Mike sells milk for $3.00 per gallon. Complete the following schedule for the first quarter sales budget.
Forecasted gallons January February March
Price Per gallon
Sales Budget
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A Mike’s Milk estimates gallon milk sales for the first quarter as 12,000 gallons in January, 15,000 in February, and 10,000 in March.
January:
Forecasted gallons= 12,000
Price per gallon= 3
Sales Budget= $36,000
February:
Forecasted gallons= 15,000
Price per gallon= 3
Sales Budget= $45,000
March:
Forecasted gallons= 10,000
Price per gallon= 3
Sales Budget= $30,000
Joan Martin expects interest rates to decline over the next few months.To achieve her long-term financial goals,she will trade off liquidity for a higher return by using a:_________.
A) regular savings account.
B) interest-bearing checking account.
C) five-year certificate of deposit.
D) money market account.
E) money market fund.
Answer: C. Five year certificate of deposit.
Explanation:
A certificate of deposit refers to a savings account whereby a fixed amount of money is being held for a fixed period of time, and interest is earned on it.
Since Joan Martin expects interest rates to decline over the next few months, in order to achieve her long-term financial goals, then she will trade off liquidity for a higher return by using a five year certificate of deposit. Here, the liquidity is low when it's compared to that of the regular savings account.
differentiate between the short run and Long run?
Answer:
Short-run is a time limit during which at least one input can be fixed and other input quantities can be verified.
The long run is a time period in which all the inputs can be verified in quantities.
Explanation:
Both the fixed and variable costs occur in the short term.There are no fixed costs in the long term.The combination of the output of a company results in the desired amount of the goods at the lowest possible cost is sustained by efficient long-term costs.The output changes variable costs. For instance, the employee's salaries and raw material costs are variable costs.Based on variable costs and the production rate, the short-run costs are increasing or falling. If a company manages its short-term costs well over time, the desired long-term costs and goals will more likely be achieved.Each of these items must be considered in preparing a statement of cash flows for Flint Corporation. for the year ended December 31, 2022.For each item, state how it should be shown in the statement of cash flows for 2022.a. Issued bonds for $150,000 cash.
b. Purchased equipment for $200,000 cash.
c. Sold land costing $50,000 for $50,000 cash.
d. Declared and paid a $20,000 cash dividend.
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows:
a. Financing activity inflow of cash
b. INvesting activity outflow of cash
c. Investing activity inflow of cash
d. Financing activity outflow of cash
The inflow of cash shows the positive sign while on the other hand the outflow of cash shows the negative sign
And, the same should be relevant
How are supply and demand influenced by the labor market? What role does the Labor union or Government play in this? Please connect with the case in your country.
Answer:
How do supply and demand influence pricing?
According to the supply and demand model, a good price is when the quantity desired equals the quantity supplied.
The economic model of supply and demand is used to determine market prices. In a competitive market, the quantity required by the customer (at the current price) will be equal to the amount supplied by the manufacturer (at the current price), resulting in price and quantity financial balance.
Explanation:
Role of government in the labour market
1. The government should place a strong emphasis on modernising manufacturing methods and risk-free labour procedures.
2. Formulation and implementation of labour legislation to increase work opportunities for UAE citizens and others.
3. Close the wage, productivity, work ethic, and work hours disparity between the private and public sectors.
4. Wage minimums and maximums are in effect.
5. The government should concentrate on improving the labour market in terms of skill development, English language acquisition in order to compete in the global marketplace, the ability to learn from a young age, job stability, and the assurance of future wage increases.
All of the government interference resulted in a rational labour market. Which are both, directly and indirectly, related to the UAE's economic development. This created healthy competition in the economy, resulting in an increase in the UAE government's GDP. This intervention in the labour market gives workers assurance about a brighter future for their families, which encourages them to work more directly for corporations and companies, and indirectly for the UAE.
Andrews has a new design for their product Axe next round that can reduce their material cost of producing units from $8.13 to $7.33. Andrew passes on one quarter of all cost savings by cutting the current price to customers. For simplicity: Current selling price = $19.00; Use current labor costs of $4.02; Use period costs of $7,260 (from Income Statement).
Required:
Determine the new selling price to break even next round.
Answer:
$18.80
Explanation:
New selling price = Old selling price - Adjustments
Old selling price = $19.00, Adjustments = 1 quarter of reduced raw material costs difference
New selling price = $19.00 - ($8.13 - $7.33)/4
New selling price = $19.00 - $0.20
New selling price = $18.80
So, the new selling price to break even next round is $18.80.
All of the following are true of IT policy frameworks, except: A. an IT policy framework includes policies, standards, baselines, procedures, guidelines, and a taxonomy. B. the framework must define the business as usual (BAU) activities and accountabilities needed to ensure information security policies are maintained. C. an IT policy framework should be fully accessible by executives and managers, with relevant highlights shared with general employees. D. you can measure success by how well the framework helps reduce risk to the organization.
Answer:
D. you can measure success by how well the framework helps reduce risk to the organization.
Explanation:
The IT policy measures includes
1. The policies, standard, etc
2. It is the framework that works with the bau activities in order to ensure the policies related to the information security that should be maintained
3. It could be fully accessible by the executives having a relevant highlights that shared with the general employees
SO, the option d is considered
Alpha Inc. and Beta Co. are sheet metal processors that supply component parts for consumer product manufacturers. Alpha has been in business since 1985 and is operating in its original plant facilities. Much of its equipment was acquired in the 80s and 90s. Beta Co. was started two years ago and acquired its building and equipment then. Each firm has about the same sales revenue, and material and labor costs are about the same for each firm.
What would you expect Alpha’s ROI to be relative to the ROI of Beta Co.? Explain your answer.
What are the implications of this ROI difference for a firm seeking to enter an established industry?
Answer: A. Higher
B. The implication for Beta Co. is that because of its lower ROI, its ability to raise capital will be reduced.
Explanation:
a. What would you expect Alpha’s ROI to be relative to the ROI of Beta Co.? Explain your answer.
In this case, Alpha’s ROI to be relative to the ROI of Beta Co. will be higher. Since Alpha's investment cost is lower when compared to that of ‘Beta Co. while both companies have thesame operating income, then the return on investment of Alpha will then be higher than that of Beta due to the lower investment cost that Alpha incurred.
b. What are the implications of this ROI difference for a firm seeking to enter an established industry?
The implication for Beta Co. is that because of its lower ROI, its ability to raise capital will be reduced.
Diamond Boot Factory normally sells its specialty boots for $22 a pair. An offer to buy 100 boots for $15 per pair was made by an organization hosting a national event in Norfolk. The variable cost per boot is $9, and special stitching will add another $1 per pair to the cost.
Determine the differential income or loss per pair of boots from selling to the organization.
Answer: $5.00
Explanation:
Differential income per pair is:
= Revenue per pair - Total cost per pair
= Selling price of pair - (Variable cost + Additional stitching cost)
= 15 - (9 + 1)
= 15 - 10
= $5.00
Shaq Corporation issued $10,000 of 20-year bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds pay interest semiannually. This is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds.
Payment Cash Effective interest Decrease in balance Outstanding balance
9,080
1 400 409 9 9,089
2 400 409 9 9,098
3 400 409 9 9,107
4 400 410 10 9,117
What is the effective annual rate of interest on the bonds?
a. 9.0%.
b. 4.5%.
c. 8.0%.
d. 4.0%.
Answer:
The correct option a. 9.0%.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
Effective semiannual interest rate = Effective interest / Previous outstanding balance ……………………. (1)
Using Payment 1 information, we have:
Effective semiannual interest rate = 409 / 9,080 = 0.0450, or 4.50%
Effective annual interest rate = Effective semiannual interest rate * Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.50% * 2 = 9.0%
Therefore, the correct option a. 9.0%.
Use the following information to prepare the September cash budget for PTO Co. The following information relates to expected cash receipts and cash payments for the month ended September 30. Beginning cash balance, September 1, $43,000. Budgeted cash receipts from sales in September, $256,000. Raw materials are purchased on account. Purchase amounts are August (actual), $80,000, and September (budgeted), $109,000. Payments for direct materials are made as follows: 65% in the month of purchase and 35% in the month following purchase. Budgeted cash payments for direct labor in September, $33,000. Budgeted depreciation expense for September, $3,900. Other cash expenses budgeted for September, $55,000. Accrued income taxes payable in September, $10,100. Bank loan interest payable in September, $1,800.
Answer:
PTO Co.
Cash Budget for the month of September
Beginning cash balance, September 1, $43,000
Budgeted cash receipts from sales 256,000
Total cash available $299,000
Cash Disbursements:
Payment to suppliers $98,850
Payment to workers 33,000
Other expenses 55,000
Income tax 10,100
Bank loan interest 1,800 $198,750
Ending cash balance, Sept. 30 $100,250
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning cash balance, September 1, $43,000
Budgeted cash receipts from sales in September, $256,000
Raw materials are purchased on account
Purchase amounts are August (actual), $80,000, and September (budgeted), $109,000
Payments for direct materials are made as follows:
65% in the month of purchase and
35% in the month following purchase.
Budgeted cash payments for direct labor in September, $33,000.
Budgeted depreciation expense for September, $3,900.
Other cash expenses budgeted for September, $55,000.
Accrued income taxes payable in September, $10,100.
Bank loan interest payable in September, $1,800
August September
Credit purchases $80,000 $109,000
Payments for purchases:
65% purchase month 70,850
35% ffg month 28,000
Total cash payment for purchases $98,850
