Answer: external cause
Explanation:
Based on the information that's provided in the question, if Kumi gets audited this year, then he is likely to believe that the reason for the audit is due to an external cause, like the tax program that was used in the preparation of his taxes.
In such case, we can infer that the perception of Kumi is being influenced due to self-serving bias.
Hypercompetitive environments are most common among global competitors, and Lululemon would fall into this category. Which of the following is a characteristic of hypercompetition that is an essential part of Lululemon's strategic management process?
a. High barriers to entry
b. A low-cost environment
c. A monopoly on resources
d. Successful innovation
Answer:
d. Successful innovation
Explanation:
The company should focused on the innovation of the product and the technology in order to develop the innovative yoga pants along with the fabrics. So for successful innovation it represent the key to received the competitor head for the hypercompetitive environment
So as per the given situation, the option d is correct
And, the same should be considered
The PC Works assembles custom computers from components supplied by various manufacturers. The company is very small and its assembly shop and retail sales store are housed in a single facility in a Redmond, Washington, industrial park. Listed below are some of the costs that are incurred at the company.
For each cost, indicate whether it would most likely be classified as direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing overhead, selling, or an administrative cost.
1. The wages of the assembly shop's supervisor.
a. Direct labor cost
b. Direct materials cost
c. Manufacturing overhead cost
d. Marketing and selling cost
e. Administrative cost
2. The wages of the company's accountant.
a. Direct labor cost
b. Direct materials cost
c. Manufacturing overhead cost
d. Marketing and selling cost
e. Administrative cost
3. Depreciation on equipment used to test assembled computers before release to customers.
a. Direct labor cost
b. Direct materials cost
c. Manufacturing overhead cost
d. Marketing and selling cost
e. Administrative cost
4. Rent on the facility in the industrial park.
a. Direct labor cost
b. Direct materials cost
c. Manufacturing overhead cost
d. Marketing and selling cost
e. Administrative cost
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows;
1. Since the wages are to paid for supervising the assembling process so the same is related to the factory operations therefore considered to be the manufacturing overhead cost
2. The wages paid to the accountant so classified as the administration cost
3. The depreciation is the manufacturing overhead cost as it is the indirect cost.
4. The rent facility should be classified as the manufacturing overhead cost and distributed as per the cost drivers.
Mary-Jo owns a theater. She purchased a new computer to run the accounting software and lighting for the theater. The computer cost $2,000 and was purchased on May 4, 2020. It was the only equipment purchased by the theater for 2020. Using the MACRS system, how much is her depreciation deduction for 2020
Answer:
The depreciation for 2020 is $233.33
Explanation:
Under the MACRS, computer useful life is 5 years.
The depreciation rate for every year, applying double declining method is: 100% / 5 = 20%. So, depreciation expenses for first year of the computer is calculated as: Cost of the computer x 20% = = 2,000 x 20% = $400.
As the computer is purchased in May, the year 2020 would only account for 7 month out of the first year of depreciation. Thus 2020 depreciation expenses = First year depreciation x 7/12 = 400 x 7/12 = $233.33
Milton Corporation gives the preferred stockholders an annual dividend of $5 per share. Each share of stock sells for $100 and selling costs of $3. What is the company's cost of preferred stock
Answer:
Milton Corporation
The company's cost of preferred stock is:
= 5.2%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual dividend per share = $5
Selling price of preferred stock = $100
Flotation cost per share = $3
The Company's cost of preferred stock, using the flotation cost is = Dividend per share/(Selling price - Flotation cost per share)
= $5/($100 - $3)
= $5/$97
= 0.052
= 5.2%
If the flotation cost was not incurred in the current period, the cost of preferred stock will be = $5/$100 = 0.05 = 5%
Summit Apparel has the following accounts at December 31: Common Stock, $1 par value, 1,800,000 shares issued; Additional Paid-in Capital, $17.80 million; Retained Earnings, $10.80 million; and Treasury Stock, 58,000 shares, $1.276 million. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a min
Answer:
$29,124,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet.
SUMMIT APPAREL Balance Sheet
(Stockholder's Equity Section)Dec-31
Stockholder's equity:
Common stock $1,800,000
Additional paid-in capital $17,800,000
Total paid-in capital $19,600,000
($1,800,000+$17,800,000)
Retained earnings $10,800,000
Less Treasury stock ($1,276,000)
Total stockholder's equity $29,124,000
($19,600,000+$10,800,000-$1,276,000)
Therefore the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet is $29,124,000.
A firm has an equity multiplier of 1.57, an unlevered cost of equity of 14 percent, a levered cost of equity of 15.6 percent, and a tax rate of 21 percent. What is the cost of debt
Answer:
10.45%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost of debt
B/S = 1.57 − 1
B/S = .57
.156 = .14 + .57(1 −.21)(.14 − RB)
.156 = .14 + .57(.79)(.14 − RB)
RB = .1045*100
RB= 10.45%
Therefore the cost of debt is 10.45%
a. Due to high demand and high prices, profits in the carpet-painting industry are at all-time highs. Since the carpet-painting industry is perfectly competitive, this will cause firms to (Click to select) in the long run. b. You observe high profits in the perfectly competitive pencil eraser industry. In the long run, you expect those profits to (Click to select) .
Answer:
enter into the industry
fall
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
If a security of $10,000 will be worth $15,036.30 seven years in the future, assuming that no additional deposits or withdrawals are made, what is the implied interest rate the investor will earn on the security
Answer:
6%
Explanation:
Implied interest rate = (Future value / present value)^(1/n) - 1
n = number of years
($15,036.30 / $10,000) ^(1/7) - 1
1.503630^(1/7) - 1
= 1.06 - 1 = 0.06 = 6%
Why are vice presidents and other executive managers who are privy to financial performance data considered insiders to a publicly traded company as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Public companies are the companies which have their stocks traded on the public exchange market. Its ownership is organized through shares of stock.
Based on the information given, then the vice president and other executive managers will be considered insiders due to the fact they have information which are gotten internally.
The Andrews Company has just purchased $43,088,000 of plant and equipment that has an estimated useful life of 15 years. The expected salvage value at the end of 15 years is $4,308,800. What will the book value of this purchase (exclude all other plant and equipment) be after its third year of use?
Answer: $35,332,160
Explanation:
The boik value of the purchase will be calculated thus:
Cost of plant = $43,088,000
Useful life = 15
Savage value = $4,308,800
Depreciation per year = ($43,088,000 - $4,308,800) / 15
= $38779200/15
= $2,585,280
Accumulated depreciation after third year will be:
= $2,585,280 × 3
= $7755840
Book value = $43,088,000 - $7,755,840
= $35,332,160
Does an organization/job exist if there are no people present?
Answer:
yes an organization/ job will always exist even if no one wanted the job or no one presented because its part of a buissness requirement
hope this helps!
Suppose the owners of the bank contribute an additional $175 from their own funds and use it to buy securities in the name of the bank. This would increase the securities account a
Answer: increase; capital account
Explanation:
This would increase the securities account and increase the capital account.
When owners of a company put in their own money, it increase the capital of the company and this is reflected in the capital account. This is why the sale of shares to equity holders increases the capital account.
The owners of the bank in this instance, put forward additional cash. from their own funds This will therefore increase the capital of the bank and be reflected as an increase in the capital account.
This would increase the securities account and increase the capital account.
What is capital?Capital can be defined as the amount used in commencing a business. Firms, businesses require opening capital to begin or start off their operations.
At any point owners of a company put in their own money, it will increase the capital of the company hence reflect in the capital account. This is why the sale securities to holders increases the capital account.
Hence, additional input would increase the securities account and increase the capital account.
Learn more about capital here : https://brainly.com/question/1957305
All of the following are examples of qualitative information that should be collected by the financial planner EXCEPT: Group of answer choices General attitudes towards spending. Risk tolerance. Client age and number of children. Education goals.
Answer:
Client age and number of children.
Explanation:
A budget is a financial plan used for the estimation of revenue and expenditures of an individual, organization or government for a specified period of time, often one year. Budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on a periodic basis.
A financial planner refers to an individual who is an expert in the planning of a financial budget for another.
A client age and number of children aren't examples of qualitative information that should be collected by the financial planner.
Value is defined as ______. Group of answer choices the reciprocal of the function to its cost the ratio of the function to its cost the difference between the function and its cost the product of the function to its cost
Answer:
The reciprocal of the function to its cost
Explanation:
Value is defined as "the reciprocal of the function to its cost."
The above statement implies that the value of a product is based on the relationship between its functionalities and the cost at which it is purchased. That is, to determine the value of a product, its functionalities must commensurate, meets, or correspond in proportion to the cost of getting the product.
Answer:
the reciprocal of the function to its cost.
Explanation:
Value is defined as the reciprocal of the function to its cost.
Your firm has the responsibility to review transactions and activities occurring after the year-end to determine whether anything occurred that might affect the statements being audited. The procedures required to verify these transactions are commonly referred to as the review for _______ Group of answer choices contingent liabilities. subsequent events. late unusual occurrences. subsequent year's transactions.
Answer: Subsequent events
Explanation:
Reviewing transactions is what gives accountability in organization, without this organizations would not know when they are running at a loss or making gains. The best time to do this is at the end of yearly transactions, the procedure required to verify this transactions are referred to as subsequent events, meaning events that happened as time went on.
This act is carried out most times by auditors
For an Arkansas-based corporation that will earn $40,000 in 2018: a. What is the: (i) Federal marginal tax rate; (ii) Arkansas state marginal tax rate
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the Federal marginal tax rate and the Arkansas state marginal tax rate is shown below:
For the year 2018
a. The marginal tax rate is 21%
b. And, the state marginal tax rate is 6%
So, the total marginal tax rate is 27%
Hence, the same should be relevant and considered
Kohl Co. provides warranties for many of its products. The January 1, 2019, balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account was $55,726. Based on an analysis of warranty claims during the past several years, this year's warranty provision was established at 0.84% of sales. During 2019, the actual cost of servicing products under warranty was $16,290, and sales were $5,870,500.
Required:
a. What amount of Warranty Expense will appear on Kohl Co.'s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019? Warranty Expense Actual warranty expense Estimated warranty expense Warranty Expense
b. What amount will be reported in the Estimated Warranty Liability account on the December 31, 2019, balance sheet?
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by minus sign.) Estimated Warranty Liability, 1/1/19 balance Estimated Warranty Liability 12/31/19 balance
Answer:
a. Warranty Expense = Sales * Estimated Warranty Percentage
Warranty Expense = $5,870,500 * 0.84%
Warranty Expense = $49,312.20
b. Beg. Bal. of Estimated Warranty Liability Jan. 1, 2019 $55,726
Less: Actual warranty costs in 2019 ($16,290)
Add: Warranty expense accrued in 2019 $49,312.20
Ending Balance of Estimated Warranty Liability Dec. 31, 2019 $88,748.20
The initial investment needed is $500,000 and the expected cash flows from this project will be 70,000 for the next 10 years. Will your project be approved, (generates a return higher than 12%). What cash flow would be required to get your project approved
Answer:
first part
Initial outlay = -$500,000
10 future cash flows = $70,000
PV of 10 future cash flows = $70,000 x 5.6502 (PVIFA, 12%, 10 periods) = $395,514
NPV = -$500,000 + $395,514 = -$104,486
the project will be rejected
second part
in order to have an NPV ≥ 0
annual cash flow = $500,000 / 5.6502 = $88,492.45 or higher
A college charges a basic fee of $100 per semester plus an additional fee of $50 per credit hour. You take 10 credit hours this semester. The marginal cost to you of the 10th credit hour this semester is:
Answer:
The marginal cost of the 10th credit hour this semester is:
= $50
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Basic fee (Fixed cost) per semester = $100
Additional fee per credit hour = $50
Taking 10 credit hours will cost = $600 {$100 + ($50 * 10)}
b) Marginal cost is the differential change in the total cost that is incurred when the credit hours are increased by one credit hour by the student for this semester. It is also equal to the $50 that the college charges per credit hour.
The following units of an inventory item were available for sale during the year. Beginning inventory 10 units at $55 First purchase 25 units at $60 Second purchase 30 units at $65 Third purchase 15 units at $70 The firm uses the periodic inventory system. During the year, 60 units of the item were sold. The ending inventory cost using FIFO is
Answer:
$1,375
Explanation:
Given the information above, the Ending inventory = Units available - Units sold
Units available = 10 + 25 + 30 + 70 = 80
Units sold = 60
Ending inventory = 80 - 60
Ending inventory = 20
Cost of ending inventory under FIFO
= (15 × $70) + (20 - 15) × $65
= $1,050 + $325
= $1,375
Therefore, the ending inventory cost using FIFO is $1,375
AutoEdge hires a new economic analyst who decides to compute marginal profit for each product line. What might cause AutoEdge to stop producing a certain auto part erroneously?
Answer:
AutoEdge will stop producing a certain auto part when its marginal profit becomes zero.
Explanation:
Marginal profit is the difference between the marginal cost of production and marginal revenue earned from the sale of the same. Marginal profit is supposed to occur when an additional unit of product or auto part is sold.
When these increment in profit stops, then the economic analyst at AutoEdge knows that it is time to stop producing additional units of the auto part. This is because increasing output no longer tends towards profit.
The new economic analyst at AutoEdge will advise management to stop increasing production when its marginal cost is equal to its marginal revenue because at that point the profit is maximized. This point where MC=MR is also the point where Marginal Profit equals zero.
This is called Shut Down point. Beyond this point, the marginal profit of the firm becomes negative. Hence any production activity carried out at this point will be termed erroneous.
Cheers
In the market for tomatoes, assume the market demand is perfectly inelastic and the market supply is inelastic. If a tax is placed on the suppliers in this market, how will the tax burden be distributed
Answer:
Consumers will bear all the tax
Explanation:
O Consumers will bear a greater burden of the tax, but not all the tax. O Consumers and producers will bear the tax burden equally O Producers will bear all the tax Consumers will bear all the tax O Producers will bear a greater burden of the tax, but not all of the tax.
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
The party with the less elastic demand bears the tax burden
Required information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Eva received $60,000 in compensation payments from JAZZ Corp. during 2020. Eva incurred $5,000 in business expenses relating to her work for JAZZ Corp. JAZZ did not reimburse Eva for any of these expenses. Eva is single and she deducts a standard deduction of $12,400. Based on these facts, answer the following questions: Use Tax Rate Schedule for reference. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) a. Assume that Eva is considered to be an employee. What amount of FICA taxes is she required to pay for the year
Answer:
$4,590
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount of FICA taxes is she required to pay for the year
Using this formula
FICA taxes =FICA taxes rates *Compensation payments received
Let plug in the formula
FICA taxes = $60,000 × 7.65%
FICA taxes = $4,590
Therefore amount of FICA taxes she is required to pay for the year will be $4,590 reason been that her salary is lower than the Social Security wage base limit for the year 2018 of the amount of $128,400 which is the why she pays FICA taxes rate of 7.65% on the entire amount of $60,000.
A company has $104,000 in outstanding accounts receivable and it uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts. Experience suggests that 5% of outstanding receivables are uncollectible. The current balance (before adjustments) in the allowance for doubtful accounts is a(n) $940 credit. The journal entry to record the adjustment to the allowance account includes a debit to Bad Debts Expense for:
Answer:
$4,260
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the adjustment to the allowance account includes a debit to Bad Debts Expense is given below:
Estimated Uncollectible Accounts is
= $104,000 × 5%
= $5,200
Now
Bad debt expense is
= Estimated Uncollectible accounts - credit balance in Allowance account
= $5,200 - $940
= $4,260
After the accounts are adjusted and closed at the end of the fiscal year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $673,252 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a balance of $25,716. What is the net realizable value of the accounts receivable?
Answer:
Net realizable value = $647536
Explanation:
Below is the calculation for net realizable value:
Given the accounts receivable = $673252
Allowance for doubtful accounts = $25716
Net realizable value = Accounts receivable - allowance for doubtful account
Net realizable value = 673252 - 25716
Net realizable value = $647536
Therefore the net realizable value is $647536.
True or false:
SOX compliance law now holds CEOs and CFOs of publicly traded companies accountable for their actions as officers in a publicly traded company.
Dobbs Company issues 6%, two-year bonds, on December 31, 2018, with a par value of $106,000 and semi-annual interest payments.
Semi-annual Period-End Unamortized Discount Carrying Value
(0) 12/31/2018 $6,120 $99,880
(1) 6/38/2019 4,598 101,410
(2) 12/31/2019 3,868 102,940
(3) 6/38/2020 1,538 104,470
(4) 12/31/2020 0 106,000
Required:
Use the above straight-line bond amortization table and prepare journal entries for the following:
a. The issuance of bonds on December 31, 2018.
b. The first through fourth interest payments on each June 30 and December 31.
c. The maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2020.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. The issuance of bonds on December 31, 2018.
Dec 31, 2018.
Debit Cash $99880
Debit Discount on bonds payable $6120
Credit Bonds payable $106000
(to record bond issue)
b. The first through fourth interest payments on each June 30 and December 31.
June 30
Debit Interest expense = $4718
Credit Discount on bonds payable = $1538
Credit Cash (106000×6%×6/12) = $3180
(To record interest)
Dec, 31.
Debit Interest expense = $4718
Credit Discount on bonds payable = $1538
Credit Cash (106000×6%×6/12) = $3180
(To record interest)
June 30
Debit Interest expense = $4718
Credit Discount on bonds payable = $1538
Credit Cash (106000×6%×6/12) = $3180
(To record interest)
Dec, 31
Debit Interest expense = $4718
Credit Discount on bonds payable = $1538
Credit Cash (106000×6%×6/12) = $3180
(To record interest)
c. The maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2020.
Dec 31,2020
Debit Bonds payable = $106000
Credit Cash = $106000
(To record retirement)
Suppose that at 500 units of output marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. The firm is selling its output at $5 per unit and average total cost at the 500 units of output is $6. Its total fixed cost id $2000. On the basis of this information we:
A) can say that the firm should close down in the short run
B) can say that the firm is maximizing profit in the short run
C) cannot determine whether the firm should produce or shut down in the short run
D) can assume the firm is not using the most efficient technology
Answer: D) can assume the firm is not using the most efficient technology
Explanation:
The profit maximizing point of production for a company is the point where the marginal cost of production equals the marginal revenue. At this point, resources are being fully utilized efficiently to produce goods and any increase in production quantity would result in a loss.
In this case however, the company is at the profit maximizing quantity and still making a loss (selling price is less than average total cost). This can only mean that the company is not utilizing resources efficiently and this can be due to a lack of efficient technology.
1. Discuss the consumer decision making process for a product such as canned/packaged tuna and the response hierarchy model this is most likely to be applicable in the purchase of this product.
Answer
Because of the shift away from media promoting, the dynamic interaction has changed incredibly. When media promoting was weighty with COSI and StarKist, customers had gotten used to seeing the advertisements and their separate symbols. Buyers were extremely faithful to a particular brand and the reliability outgrew the recognizable symbols "Charlie the Fish" and the mermaid for COSI. Since the center has moved to principally print advertisements, advancements coming up, and coupons, there is something else entirely to keep the customer dynamic cycle occupied. An item, for example, canned fish isn't a need, and in this way can without much of a stretch be supplanted by substitutes. There is more seriousness since a buyer could simply pick a brand since it is the least expensive at a specific store or in light of the fact that they discovered a coupon in a notice. Brand devotion is done being squeezed into shoppers' psyches through business spots with an agreeable mermaid. Presently, organizations are battling to offer more advancements or more limits to build deals, yet the outcome is that for certain buyers each excursion to the store could end with an alternate brand on fish being bought. Purchasers are presently being reached at home through paper advertisements, intelligent item sites, and different advancements. Clients might have settled on their choice before going on an outing to the store. Clients would have followed the Progressive system of Impacts Model before the promoting endeavors moved from media publicizing. Shoppers knew about the brands since they were faithful and fabricated inclinations after some time that prompted buying one brand over the other. Presently, the last buy isn't driven by dedication, however rather each buy has the customer taking a gander at a few components. The activities of retail deals, print advertisements, or different advancements influence their purchasing conduct.
Assume that Simko, Inc. has three activity pools which have the following costs: Machine Setups, $40,000; Material Moves, $35,000; and Machine Operations, $18,000. The activity cost drivers (and driver quantity) for the three pools are, respectively, number of setups (200), number of material moves (350), and number of machine hours (360). Product ZA7 used the following quantity of activity drivers to produce 100 units of final product: 20 setups, 30 material moves, and 65 machine hours. The total ABC cost and unit ABC cost assigned to Product ZA7 is:______.
A. $93,000 total ABC cost & $93 unit ABC cost
B. $10,250 total ABC cost & $102.50 unit ABC cost
C. $93,000 total ABC cost & $930 unit ABC cost
D. $3,500 total ABC cost & $350 unit ABC cost
Answer:
B. $10,250 total ABC cost & $102.50 unit ABC cost
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Total Overhead cost allocated
= (40,000 ÷ 200) × 20 + (35,000 ÷ 350) × 30 + (18,000 ÷ 360) × 65
= 10,250
now
Cost per unit is
= 10,250 ÷ 100
= $102.50
Hence, the option b is correct
