The program that might have caused the positive effect on ELL students' self-esteem is "a series of multicultural events that introduced students to different cultures and backgrounds through food, music, and games".
The introduction of multicultural events that focused on celebrating diversity and promoting cultural awareness and acceptance likely helped ELL students feel more valued and included in the school community. These events provided a space for students to share their own cultures while also learning about others, which can lead to greater empathy and understanding.
By feeling more connected to the school community and having opportunities to share their own experiences, ELL students may have felt more confident and proud of their cultural identities, which could contribute to higher self-esteem.
Learn more about self-esteem https://brainly.com/question/1378590
#SPJ11
Roughly 80% of population growth over the next two decades in the United States is projected to come from a combination of which of the following groups? (Choose every correct answer.)African AmericansAsiansHispanics
Roughly 80% of population growth over the next two decades in the United States is projected to come from a combination of African Americans, Asians, and Hispanics.
What is population growth?Population growth refers to an increase in the population of a particular area over a certain period of time. It is the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths. Population growth can occur naturally, due to migration, or due to other factors, such as war or natural disasters.
Asians are a group of people who are native to Asia, which is the world's largest and most populous continent. There are many different ethnic groups in Asia, including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Indian, and many others. Some people from Asia live in the United States as immigrants. Hispanics, also known as Latino Americans, are a group of people who are of Spanish or Latin American descent.
To know more about Hispanics click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15119693#
#SPJ11
your communication skills are not directly related to how effective you are as a group member.TrueFalse
Answer:
The correct answer is False
Explanation:
Group work refers to a voluntary cooperation of different people that work together to achieve a certain goal or help each other during a process, besides collaborative skills, group work usually implies a lot of communication as it is through communication members of the group can agree on distribution of tasks, procedures, roles, among others that are key to achieve the common goal. Due to this, communication skills determine how effective you are as a group member as a lack of communication will slow down the progress of the whole group and lead to multiple problems such as discussions or divided positions.
the reason that solar eclipses are not observed each month is that the moon's shadow only covers a small portion of earth so very few people can actually see the monthly eclipses.a. true b. false
The given statement "The reason that solar eclipses are not observed each month is that the moon's shadow only covers a small portion of Earth, so very few people can actually see the monthly eclipses" is True.
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the Earth. The reason that we do not observe solar eclipses each month is that the moon's orbit is tilted in relation to the Earth's orbit, and its shadow falls either above or below the Earth on most months.
Even when the moon's shadow does reach the Earth, it often falls on an uninhabited portion of the planet, making it rare for most people to see a solar eclipse. Thus, solar eclipses do not occur every month.
They occur only when the moon is in its orbital phase, which is aligned with the Earth's orbit. Additionally, the moon is in elliptical orbit around the Earth, and the distance between the Earth and the Moon varies at different times of the year, resulting in different apparent sizes of the moon in the sky.
This means that the moon can be too far away from the Earth to cover the Sun's disk completely.
To know more about solar eclipses click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/4702388#
#SPJ11
dealignment era
The party era that lasted from the late 1960s to the early 1990s that was characterized by a gradual reduction in the dominance of the Democratic Party without another party becoming truly dominant.
the new deal coalition slowly disintegrated in the 1968 election (in which Nixon was elected) and collapsed in 1980 when Republicans captured the presidency and the Senate
what emerged was a political era in which republican and democratic parties had relatively equal footing
this change was triggered by three major developments:
-the strong support by the democratic party for the civil rights movement caused many white southerners to become Republicans. This also caused African Americans and northeastern republicans to become democrats
-democratic support for feminists and gays, and supported their efforts for equal rights and a strict separation of church and state. THis caused religiously conservative Democrats to support the Republican party instead
-the democratic party's support for antiwar sentiments gave Republicans the opportunity to become the party that favored a strong national defense. This caused Democrats who supported a strong military and aggressive foreign policy to favor the Republican party
all of these factors caused the democratic party to lose their big advantage in control over local government and decreased their strength in party identification. Democrats also began to lose control in Congress, first in the Senate then the house
What is Dealignment Era?
The Dealignment Era is a period of time lasting from the late 1960s to the early 1990s characterized by a gradual decrease in the dominance of the Democratic Party without another party becoming truly dominant.
This was triggered by the strong support of the Democratic Party for the Civil Rights Movement, their support for feminists and gays, and their support for anti-war sentiments. As a result, many traditionally Democratic voters switched to the Republican Party and the Democratic Party lost control of local government and decreased in party identification. This change caused Republicans and Democrats to have relatively equal footing in the political landscape.
learn more about Dealignment Era here:
https://brainly.com/question/4304115
#SPJ11
Should the government have control over the environment? Why or why not?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because of following reasons;
#The government can utilize means and resources
#the government conducts higher level of afforestation programs to conserve environment
#The government can convert environment into NPs or Conservation areas
#They can allocate high budgets for sanitation and cleanliness in the environment
#They formulate, implement various rules regarding conservation of environment flora and fauna from being extinct by making ban on poaching and illegal trades
In a ______ organization, lower-level personnel are not given a chance to develop their decision-making and leadership skills
In a hierarchical organization, lower-level personnel are not given a chance to develop their decision-making and leadership skills.
What is a hierarchical organization?Hierarchical organization is a type of organizational structure that follows the principles of the bureaucratic theory. There is a chain of command in hierarchical organizations. In hierarchical organizations, communication follows the chain of command, and authority and decision-making are centralized.
Hierarchical organizations are well-suited to organizations with a well-defined structure and unambiguous operational procedures. When members of the organization don't know what to do next, there is a lot of trust in the chain of command. On the other hand, for startups and more experimental companies, hierarchical organizations may not be as effective.
Learn more about Hierarchical organization here: https://brainly.com/question/29860220
#SPJ11
The Senate and House of Representatives together have how many
members?
Answer:
How many members of Congress are there?
- There are a total of 535 Members of Congress. 100 serve in the U.S. Senate and 435 serve in the U.S. House of Representatives.
While traveling ______, tourists should be aware that the customs of foreign nations ______ quite a bit, differing from country to country.
When traveling abroad, tourists should be aware that the customs of foreign nations vary quite a bit, differing from country to country.
Tourists are people who travel for pleasure or on business and stay in a place for more than twenty-four hours but less than a year. Travelers usually visit different tourist destinations for pleasure, while business people travel for business purposes.
Travel is usually viewed as a valuable aspect of people's lives because it exposes them to various cultures and enhances their knowledge.
However, it is essential to keep in mind that customs and practices differ from country to country. It is critical to recognize that as tourists, one should be respectful of local customs and traditions.
Respect for local cultures is essential for promoting global harmony and establishing positive relationships with people from various cultures.
Learn more about Tourists here:
https://brainly.com/question/5501800
#SPJ11
1. Based on these two documents, state one fact about slavery in northern states during the eighteenth century.
In 1740, one-fifth of New York City's population was enslaved is one of facts about slavery in northern states during the eighteenth century.
The maritime economy of the 18th century of this region was heavily influenced by the slave trade. In this area, the societal elite that maintained power and influence were slave owners. More than 40,000 slaves were once held in servitude in Colonial America's port cities and on the region's small farms as a result of the transatlantic triangle trade in molasses, rum, and slaves, which was profitable for Northern merchants. One-fifth of the people living in New York City in 1740 were slaves.
The Declaration of Independence not only declared the colonies independent from Great Britain, but it also served as inspiration for Vermont's state constitution, which forbade slavery in 1777. All Northern states had passed resolutions outlawing slavery within their borders by the year 1804.
Learn more about slavery at:
brainly.com/question/9331183
#SPJ4
The ________ theory holds that people will compare their circumstances with those of similar others and that this behavior motivates them to seek fairness in the way they are rewarded for performance.
The Equity Theory holds that people will compare their circumstances with those of similar others and that this behavior motivates them to seek fairness in the way they are rewarded for performance.
What is Equity Theory?
Equity Theory is a framework of human interaction that explains the connection between workers' perceptions of fairness and their motivational level. Equity theory aims to promote equality and equity among workers by providing equal opportunities and reasonable rewards.
It maintains that employees' perceptions of fair treatment are more important than the actual equitable distribution of resources.
In addition, it assumes that people want to be treated fairly, that they compare themselves to others in similar situations to determine how they should be treated, and that their behavior is influenced by this.
Learn more about Equity theory here:
https://brainly.com/question/29555722
#SPJ11
I need help ASAP! What are 5 characteristics and/or facts about a freshwater ecosystem?
What is revenue? explain breifly the merits and demerits of direct tax
Revenue, which is determined by multiplying the average sales price by the quantity of units sold, is the money made from regular business operations.
The top line (or gross income) is what is used to calculate net income by deducting costs. Sales are another name for revenue in the income statement. Direct taxes have the following benefits and drawbacks: Definition, Benefits and Drawbacks of Direct Taxes. They are flexible and effective.
Tax avoidance is a possibility. They have educational value because they instill a sense of civic responsibility in the taxpayers. The taxpayers find them to be inconvenient. A direct tax's main drawback is that it hurts the taxpayer. When a large sum of money is taken out of his pocket, he "squeaks".
Learn more about direct tax Visit: brainly.com/question/30109496
#SPJ4
according to adler, we can expect that a person who felt unintelligent in his childhood may strive on hi way to adulthood to be smarter than everyone else. what did adler call this concept
This concept is known as Organ inferiority. Physical limitations lead to a persistent need for ersatz organs, that can only be supplied by culture and technology.
What is organ inferiority?The perception of being lacking or inferior to others as an outcome of unfavorable thoughts about any kind of actual or imagined abnormality of organ form or function. Organ inferiority is a general term for the state of humanity.
Organic inferiority refers to physical or mental deficiencies that may cause a person to feel inferior.
According to psychoanalysis, people are flawed human beings. Physical limitations lead to a persistent need for ersatz organs, that can only be supplied by culture and technology.
Learn more about organ inferiority here:
brainly.com/question/12538636
#SPJ11
a person recently was diagnosed with social anxiety disorder. a best guess is that the person is in school and is likely than average to have a close relative with social anxiety disorder. group of answer choices elementary; more high; more elementary; less high; less
A person recently diagnosed with social anxiety disorder is more likely to be in high school and more likely than average to have a close relative with social anxiety disorder.
What is social anxiety disorder?Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a mental illness characterized by anxiety and self-consciousness in everyday social circumstances. People with social anxiety disorder are afraid of being scrutinized, judged, and rejected in social situations.
SAD affects up to 13% of the general population, with a higher prevalence among individuals with a family history of the disease.Individuals with social anxiety disorder are often concerned about their inability to be evaluated positively by others.
When individuals have SAD, they frequently experience a sense of personal inadequacy, humiliation, and/or embarrassment. As a result, they avoid social situations or experience significant anxiety or distress during them.
High school is where most students develop anxiety disorders due to academic pressure and peer pressure, which can lead to low self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy. Students in high school may suffer from social anxiety disorder and are more likely than average to have a close relative with the disease. They are more prone to self-evaluation and a strong fear of negative social judgment than individuals in elementary school.
Learn more about anxiety at
https://brainly.com/question/28481974
#SPJ11
Riddle:
A girl has as many brothers as sisters, but each brother has only half as many brothers as sisters. How many brothers and sistes are there in the family? This trick question gives you a bunch of ways to get totally confused if you try to figure out the answer. The key is to keep it simple. Be sure to count the sisters and brothers in total and in terms of their own number of siblings. Then the answer gets a little easier.
There are 4 daughters (sisters) and 3 sons (brothers) in the family .
These kinds of puzzles make us use our brains more logically because they require us to do so. If one of the daughters were to include her siblings, she would include her three sisters (the two remaining daughters in the family) and her three brothers (3 Sons in the family). So, it is accurate to say that the girl has an equal number of brothers and sisters.
The number of brothers per brother is barely half that of sisters. This means that if one of the sons counts his siblings, he will find two brothers (the other two sons of the family are still alive) and four sisters (All 4 daughters in the family). The half of four is two. It consents to the stipulation .
To know more about Riddle visit :
https://brainly.com/question/478260
#SPJ4
in classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus signals the impending occurrence of: operant behavior. generalization. an unconditioned stimulus. a neutral stimulus.
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus signals the impending occurrence of an unconditioned stimulus. An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that produces a response naturally and without any prior conditioning.
What is classical conditioning?Classical conditioning is a process in which an organism learns to associate two stimuli. One stimulus is usually a neutral stimulus, while the other is significant and triggers an automatic response. When these two stimuli are presented together, the neutral stimulus becomes an effective way of eliciting the reaction it once did not.
To give a brief insight into the topic of classical conditioning, Ivan Pavlov discovered the principle of classical conditioning by accident. Pavlov was studying digestion in dogs, and he noticed that the dogs salivated at the sight of the lab assistant who was feeding them.
When he realized the dogs were salivating before the arrival of the lab assistant, he realized he could manipulate the response. The Conditioned Stimulus and the Unconditioned Stimulus. A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that becomes effective in eliciting a conditioned response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus. A neutral stimulus, on the other hand, is a stimulus that does not elicit an automatic response.
Read more about Classical conditioning below:
brainly.com/question/17583598
#SPJ11
the city of naukratis was a colony founded in egypt by which group of people?
Answer: Egyptian 26th Dynasty
Explanation:
The city of naukratis was a colony founded in Egypt by a group of people named the Saite Dynasty of Egypt.
The sole Greek colony in Egypt is Naukratis, which was established under the 26th Dynasty of Egypt around the seventh or sixth century BC. The city served as a commerce hub for the Greeks in Egypt since Sais, the capital of the 26th Dynasty, was located nearby.
Ancient Egyptian city and trading post known as Naucratis or Naukratis branch of the Nile river, southeast of the Mediterranean Sea and the city of Alexandria. The first and only permanent Greek colony in Egypt for a significant portion of its early history was Naucratis, which served as a symbiotic hub for the exchange of Greek and Egyptian art and culture.
Therefore, The city of naukratis was founded in the Saite Dynasty of Egypt.
Learn more about Egypt, here;
https://brainly.com/question/20399166
#SPJ4
a local tv station has hired a remote pilot to operate their small unmanned aircraft to cover breaking news stories. the remote pilot has had multiple near misses with obstacles on the ground and two small unmanned aircraft accidents. what would be a solution for the news station to improve their operating safety culture?
The best solution for the news station to improve its operating safety culture would be to implement a comprehensive safety program that includes risk assessment, pre-flight checklists, and training on how to safely operate small unmanned aircraft. Additionally, the station should require that the remote pilot be tested regularly to ensure they are up-to-date on the latest safety standards and are familiar with the specific aircraft they are operating. Finally, the station should implement an incident reporting system so that any potential safety hazards or near-misses can be addressed quickly and efficiently.
For more information regarding this topic, you can click the below link
https://brainly.com/question/30159796
#SPJ11
Being aware of how to serve a ball in tennis involves ________ memory; the act of serving the ball involves ________ memory; and the memory of the first time you served a tennis ball involves ________ memory.
declarative; procedural; episodic
procedural; episodic; declarative
episodic; procedural; declarative
procedural; declarative; episodic
Being aware of how to serve a ball in tennis involves declarative memory; the act of serving the ball involves procedural memory; and the memory of the first time you served a tennis ball involves episodic memory.
Declarative memory refers to the memory of facts and events, such as knowing the steps involved in serving a tennis ball. Procedural memory refers to the memory of how to perform a skill or task, such as the motor movements involved in serving a tennis ball. Episodic memory refers to the memory of specific events or personal experiences, such as the first time you served a tennis ball.Although it's common to refer to things like never forgetting how to ride a bike, throw a baseball, or serve a tennis ball as having "muscle memory," these resiliency skills are truly the result of motor learning.
Learn more about Declarative memory here :
https://brainly.com/question/7160153
#SPJ1
After the earthquake had ceased, Megan wished she had paid heed to the __________ that she had that morning and had driven far away from town to avoid what she eerily suspected would happen that day.
Possible Answers:
- intuition
- hunch
- notion
- vision
- premonition
After the earthquake had ceased, Megan wished she had paid heed to the intuition that she had that morning and had driven far away from town to avoid what she eerily suspected would happen that day. The correct option is A.
What is intuition?Intuition is the ability to grasp something right away without needing reasoning or experience. It is a feeling that something is right, that one should act in a particular way or make a certain decision, and it is often linked to the sixth sense.
Intuition is a term that refers to the ability to understand or know something without conscious reasoning or analysis. It is often described as a "gut feeling" or a hunch and can be experienced as a sudden insight or an inexplicable sense of knowing.
Intuition can be influenced by a variety of factors, including past experiences, emotions, and subconscious thought processes.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Learn more about Intuition here:
https://brainly.com/question/14956016
#SPJ11
cultural and governmental institutions define the age of consent, how marriage and divorce can be obtained, and reproductive rights such as abortion. in regulating these things, what are cultural and government institutions attempting to do?
Cultural and governmental institutions are attempting to protect citizens by providing them with the information and guidelines they need to make informed decisions regarding their lives.
Cultural and government institutions attempt to regulate and control societal norms by defining the age of consent, how marriage and divorce can be obtained, and reproductive rights such as abortion. For instance, cultural institutions like religion, families, and tradition shape societal norms regarding marriages and divorces. They determine what is moral and immoral, what is acceptable, and what is not acceptable.
Government institutions, on the other hand, use laws and policies to regulate these societal norms. They set legal ages for marriage and sexual activity and define the requirements for obtaining a divorce or an abortion. The government regulates marriage, divorce, and reproductive rights to ensure that they conform to societal norms and expectations.
By providing guidance and regulations on the age of consent, marriage, divorce, and reproductive rights, institutions are attempting to protect citizens and ensure their safety.
Learn more about guidance and regulations at https://brainly.com/question/30301313
#SPJ11
network hard disk drives exist local to the system unit, either within the system unit or nearby. true or false?
This assertion is not wholly true. Drives that link to a computer network and offer file-level data storage are known as network-attached storage (NAS) devices.
Does the system unit's hard disc have a set position? False or true?All the data and software are kept on hard discs. Inside the CPU box, it is fixed. A portable storage device that can hold a lot of data is the ULTRAHD 1 TB Pen Drive Compact Disk.
Is an HDD a storage unit? False or true?A non-volatile data storage device is a computer hard disc drive (HDD). Non-volatile storage devices are those that retain data even after being turned off. All computers need storage devices, and HDDs are just one type of storage device.
To know more about Drives visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13186587
#SPJ1
environmental literacy partly consists of being able to
Environmental literacy partly consists of being able to understand how human actions affect the environment, as well as how the environment affects humans.
Environmental literacy is an understanding of the relationships between humans and the natural world. Environmental literacy involves a comprehensive understanding of both ecological and social systems, as well as the capacity to solve problems in real-world settings that require knowledge and skills from multiple fields.
Environmental literacy includes a range of abilities, such as the capacity to analyze information, comprehend complex ecological systems, and develop strategies for solving environmental problems at multiple scales.
Environmental literacy also entails an awareness of how economic, social, and cultural factors influence environmental problems, as well as a commitment to environmental sustainability and social justice.
For more such questions on Environmental literacy, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/14186909
#SPJ11
How has social media
changed how you learn
about, interpret, and
derive conclusions
about American politics
today? Helppp
Social media is a powerful tool for disseminating thoughts, ideas, and opinions, and because of this, it routinely tries to change or sway people's political beliefs.
How has social media altered the way you discover and understand American politics?
The mechanics of political corruption, morality, and conflict can all be changed by social media, not simply the content. The internet has created communication channels that are essential for spreading news.
Social media sites have the ability to alter civic involvement and, in essence, take over democracy by influencing people's ideas. Domestic politics change as a result of the change in the domestic balance of power between capital and labor that globalization fosters by rewarding mobile elements.
Social media enables readers to absorb media at astounding rates, but journalism will never be replaced by it. Social media, which has improved accessibility and provided more people with access to the news, has recently transformed the way journalism is consumed.
Learn more about American politics:
https://brainly.com/question/28520441
#SPJ1
ratio schedules of reinforcement always relate to the a. elapsed time between reinforcements. b. number of responses given. c. number of reinforcements given. d. length of the training period.
Ratio schedules of reinforcement always relate to the number of responses given. Option b is correct.
Reinforcement, in psychology, is the delivery of any form of stimulus that strengthens or increases the frequency of a desired behavior.
It is an integral aspect of the learning process that can be utilized to reinforce both positive and negative behaviors.
Ratio schedules are a type of reinforcement that is delivered based on the number of responses the person gives.
The frequency of the reinforcement is determined by the number of correct responses produced by the individual.
The ratio schedule of reinforcement has a specific number of responses that the subject must give before reinforcement is delivered.
In simple words, the reinforcement is dependent on the number of responses given by the person or animal.
Hence, the ratio schedules of reinforcement always relate to the "number of responses given."Therefore, option b is the correct answer.
Learn more about reinforcement here:
https://brainly.com/question/1483660
#SPJ11
In the U.S. population over eighteen years of age in the mid-2010s, about 12% of people had less than a high school education. In prison, however, ______ had less than a high school education.
In the U.S. population over eighteen years of age in the mid-2010s, about 12% of people had less than a high school education. In prison, however, over 40% of people had less than a high school education.
According to the given information, in the mid-2010s, about 12% of the U.S. population had less than a high school education. But in prison, over 40% of people had less than a high school education. This data clearly shows the differences between the educational level of the U.S. population and prison population.
There are a few points that can be inferred from the given information:
People who have less than a high school education are more likely to get involved in illegal activities.Prison is a place where people who have committed illegal activities are kept as punishment for their deeds.People who are in prison are more likely to have less than a high school education compared to the general population.This suggests that people who have less than a high school education are more likely to get involved in illegal activities, which might eventually lead them to imprisonment.
Learn more about high school education here:
brainly.com/question/27379176
#SPJ11
english philosopher john locke regarded a child as a tabula rasa, which is a latin phrase meaning
John Locke was known for his belief that all human beings were born as a "tabula rasa," which means that they were born without any innate knowledge, experiences, or preconceptions.
He is regarded as one of the most famous and influential philosophers in history. He was a philosopher and political theorist who lived during the 17th century.
Locke believed that a child's mind was completely blank and that it was only through experience that knowledge and understanding could be gained. According to Locke, a child's mind was like a blank slate, which could be filled with knowledge and ideas over time. He believed that everything that people knew or learned was a result of their experiences and that people's minds were formed by the things that they had seen, heard, and experienced. In his view, the mind was not just a passive recipient of knowledge, but an active participant in the process of learning.
According to Locke, children learned by observing the world around them and by engaging with their environment. He believed that children were curious by nature and that they were always eager to explore and learn new things.Locke's ideas about the nature of the human mind and the importance of experience in shaping our understanding of the world have had a profound impact on the way that we think about learning and education today. His work has influenced generations of educators, philosophers, and scientists, and it continues to be a source of inspiration and debate in academic circles.
For such more questions on knowledge
https://brainly.com/question/28135429
#SPJ11
When using the task combination technique for process redesign and improvement, what is one of the benefits of using this technique?
When using the task combination technique for process redesign and improvement, one of the benefits of using this technique is the improved efficiency.
What is task combination?The task combination technique is the process of combining tasks to increase productivity and improve efficiency. It is a method that involves identifying, analyzing, and combining activities to create a new workflow that is more efficient, reduces waste, and increases productivity.
It has several benefits, including:
Improved Efficiency: By combining tasks, you can reduce the time and effort required to complete them.
Cost Savings: Combining tasks can also lead to cost savings, as fewer resources are required to complete them.
Reduced Waste: By identifying and eliminating unnecessary tasks, you can reduce the amount of waste generated by a process.
Increased Productivity: By combining tasks and reducing waste, you can increase productivity and output. This can help to improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs by improving the speed and quality of the product or service being provided.
Learn more about task combination here:
brainly.com/question/14955822
#SPJ11
What are the two problems that prevent the drawing of a causal inference?
The two problems that prevent the drawing of a causal inference are:
Confounding variables: Confounding variables are variables that are related to both the independent variable (the presumed cause) and the dependent variable (the outcome) in a study. These variables can distort the true relationship between the independent and dependent variables, making it difficult to determine whether a causal relationship exists. For example, if a study found that people who drink coffee have a lower risk of heart disease, it could be due to a confounding variable such as physical activity or diet that is associated with both coffee consumption and heart health.
Reverse causation: Reverse causation occurs when the presumed cause and effect are actually reversed. In other words, the dependent variable is actually causing the independent variable, rather than the other way around. For example, if a study found that people who are depressed have a higher risk of heart disease, it is possible that the stress and physiological changes associated with heart disease are actually causing the depression, rather than the depression causing the heart disease.
Both confounding variables and reverse causation can make it difficult to draw a causal inference from observational or correlational studies. To establish causality, researchers often rely on experimental designs that allow for the manipulation of the independent variable and control of potential confounding variables.
To learn more about inference refer to:
brainly.com/question/29774121
#SPJ4
CTENOPHORA
Know the apomorphies:
"Comb jellies"
apomorphies: complete gut (the gut has two opening, a mouth and anus), and determinate cleavage (the condition whereby if a cell is removed from the early four-celled stage and allowed to develop on its own, it will NOT be able to form a complete, viable embryo).
CTENOPHORA or Comb jellies are characterized by the presence of apomorphies which are complete gut and determinate cleavage. The complete gut consists of two openings, a mouth and anus, and determinate cleavage is the condition whereby if a cell is removed from the early four-celled stage and allowed to develop on its own, it will NOT be able to form a complete, viable embryo.
What are Apomorphies?
Apomorphy is a characteristic of a group of organisms that have evolved after the group they belong to. This implies that all species within that group share that particular characteristic. It distinguishes it from other organisms, either living or extinct, and can be used to identify the evolutionary history of the group.
learn more about CTENOPHORA here:
https://brainly.com/question/24081072
#SPJ11