Answer:
The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo is an Argentine human rights association formed in response to the National Reorganization Process, the military dictatorship by Jorge Rafael Videla, with the goal of finding the desaparecidos, initially, and then determine the culprits of crimes against humanity to promote their trial and sentencing.
The Mothers began demonstrating in the Plaza de Mayo, the public square located in front of the Casa Rosada presidential palace, in the city of Buenos Aires, on April 30, 1977, to petition for the alive reappearance of their disappeared children. Originally, they would remain there seated, but by declaring state of emergency, police expelled them from the public square.
In September 1977, in order to provide themselves with an opportunity to share their stories with other Argentinians, the mothers decided to join the annual pilgrimage to Our Lady of Luján, located 30 miles outside Buenos Aires. In order to stand out among the crowds, the mothers decided to wear their children's nappies (diapers) as headscarves. Following the pilgrimage, the mothers decided to continue wearing these headscarves during their meetings and weekly demonstrations at the Plaza. On them, they embroidered the names of their children and wrote “Aparición con Vida” (Alive reappearance).
During the years of the Dirty war, the name used by the military junta in Argentina from 1976 to 1983 as a part of Operation Condor, during which military and security forces and right-wing death squads in the form of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (AAA, or Triple A), hunted down political dissidents and anyone believed to be associated with socialism, left-wing Peronism or the Montoneros guerrillero movement, they constantly opposed the de facto government, suffering persecution, including kidnappings and forced disappearancess, most notably in the cases of founders Azucena Villaflor, Esther Ballestrino, María Ponce de Bianco, and French nun supporters Alice Domon and Léonie Duquet, perpetrated by a group led by Alfredo Astiz, a former commander, intelligence officer, and naval commando who served in the Argentine Navy during the military dictatorship. The Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, known for having found and identified the remains of Che Guevara, would later find their bodies to have been killed on a death flight and their bodies disposed of in the sea.
On the first days of December, 1980, the first "March of Resistance" was held, consisting of marching around the public square for 24 hours.
Despite democracy being reestablished in the 1983 general election, the movement continued to hold marches and demonstrations, demanding sentences for the military personnel that participated in the government that overthrew Isabel Perón in the 1976 coup d'état. This would eventually culminate in the Trial of the Juntas of 1985.
They have received widespread support and recognition by many international organizations, including being the first organization laureated by the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, and helped several human rights groups throughout their history. The 1980 Nobel Peace Prize recipient Adolfo Perez Esquivel was an active supporter of the association, for which he was the subject of harassment by the dictatorship.
The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo are currently divided into two factions, the majority group "Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo Association" (presided by Hebe de Bonafini) and "Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo — Founding Line". Ceremonially, every Thursday at 3:30 p.m the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, led by Hebe de Bonafini, march around the May Pyramid at the central hub of the Plaza de Mayo, and at 4:00 p.m they give speeches from the Equestrian monument to General Manuel Belgrano, where they opine over the current national and global situation.
Explanation:
Women had organized to gather, holding a vigil, while also trying to learn what had happened to their adult children during the 1970s and 1980s. They began to gather for this every Thursday, from 1977 at the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, in front of the Casa Rosada presidential palace, in public defiance of the government's law against mass assemblies.[1] Wearing white headscarves to symbolize the diapers (nappies) of their lost children, embroidered with the names and dates of birth of their offspring, now young adults, the mothers marched in twos in solidarity to protest the denials of their children's existence or their mistreatment by the military regime. Despite personal risks, they wanted to hold the government accountable for the human rights violations which were committed in the Dirty War.
Why did herbert hoover cause the great depression.
Answer:
World War I created a demand on Iowa farmers to produce more, even when their sons and hired help were being drafted into the army. The government appealed to farmers’ patriotism and pocketbooks. “Food Will Win the War” posters went up everywhere. Even more important, the federal government guaranteed high prices on corn, wheat and livestock. Iowa farmers responded enthusiastically, increasing their herds, putting more acres under cultivation and investing in new equipment and facilities. And production did increase rapidly. So did the price of land.
That production capacity did not go away when the war ended in 1918. Farmers continued to produce record outputs. European fields were again coming under cultivation after the war and those countries needed to buy less from the United States. American agriculture surpluses began to build up. In May 1920, the federal government stopped guaranteeing high prices, and suddenly prices for farm goods plunged. Land prices did also, and those who had speculated in rising land values were caught unable to pay off their loans. Many rural banks that had financed those loans went bankrupt, and the Midwest began a decade of hard times. Farmers continued to produce surpluses and prices sank even lower. For Iowa, the Depression did not start in 1929 when the stock market crashed. It only got worse.
Herbert Hoover Faces National Crisis
Iowa-born Herbert Hoover was elected president in 1928 as a Republican. He had a distinguished career as a mining engineer and achieved international fame and respect in leading efforts to feed starving Europeans, especially children, after the war. In 1921, he started an eight-year career as Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge. Soon after assuming office, Hoover faced a national crisis. Almost half of American families engaged in agriculture at the time. When they did not have the money to purchase manufactured items, factories couldn’t sell their products and they laid off workers. This created a downward spiral because unemployed workers could not buy products either. The trouble spread across the entire economy.
In October 1929, the value of stocks on the New York Stock Exchange started a sudden downward slide that touched off panic among investors. As in land prices earlier, there had been speculation in stocks that exceeded the companies’ capacity to produce. Banks and financial institutions that had loaned money began to fail, and credit necessary to keep the economy moving became hard to acquire.
Through Hoover’s presidency, the situation was bleak and many blamed the president. Up to one-third of the work force was unemployed. More and more families were homeless, and many young people took to the road in the desperate hope of finding work. In Iowa, farm families had the advantage of large gardens and homegrown livestock but struggled to find the cash to pay their taxes and necessary purchases. City families struggled. Before this period, welfare programs were very limited and taking government assistance was seen by many as a disgrace.
Some farmers threatened with the loss of their farms and homes became desperate. Farmers in eastern Iowa opposed a state law requiring their dairy cattle to be tested for tuberculosis. They formed gangs to threaten veterinarians doing the testing. The governor had to provide special protection for the vets. In western Iowa, farmers were so angry with a judge who refused to promise not to hear cases of farm foreclosure that they dragged him out of the courtroom into the country and threatened to lynch him. They did not carry through but the governor had to call out the National Guard to restore order. Would the country collapse into chaos?
Explanation:
What is he wanted for? sam houston
Answer:
I think he was wanted for opposed secession and unsuccessfully to keep Texas out of the Confederate States of America.
what is the setting of the story? all quiet on the western front
Answer: almost entirely in and around the battlefield of the war
Explanation:
Answer:
World War I
Explanation:
Welp, all of them are about World War I
Quitting brainly!! Peace out
Answer:
good bye & good luck !!! tysm for the points
Should slaves play a role in the population of each state?
Answer:
This animation shows the free African American population from 1790 to 1860. These Maps Reveal How Slavery Expanded Across the United States.
Explanation:
the term ""rock ‘n’ roll"" was created by __________.
Answer: Alan Freed.
Explanation: The term “rock 'n' roll” was created by a Cleveland Radio DJ named Alan Freed in 1951. He worked for a major radio station during the time when popular radio stations were known to only play music by famous white artists to satisfy their white audience members or listeners. Which is when he came up with the phrase.
The american colonization society was established in the early nineteenth century with the goal of.
answer:
transporting free Black people from the United States to settle on the west coast of Africa.
What types of fabrics were invented in the 50s.
PLZ HELP ME ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW.PLZ GIVE ME THE CORRECT ANSWER AND IF U GIVE SOMETHING THAT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH THIS QUESTION OR COMING HERE TO TAKE MY POINTS I WILL REPORT YOU TRUST ME :)
Which statement correctly describes a difference between Japanese and European immigration to the United States during the early twentieth century?
A.Japanese immigrants were favored over European immigrants.
B.The U.S. government accepted unlimited European immigration.
C.Japanese immigrants worked for higher wages than European immigrants.
D.The U.S. government reached an agreement with Japan to limit immigration.
Answer: (D)The U.S. government reached an agreement with Japan to limit immigration.
Explanation:
How many total colonies did Stephen F. Austin establish?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Have a nice day!
How did exploration strengthen the kings of Europe?
What variations were there between the roles of women of various ethnic backgrounds in the 1920s
Answer:
Significant changes for women took place in politics, the home, the workplace, and in education. ... When passed in 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote. Surprisingly, some women didn't want the vote. A widespread attitude was that women's roles and men's roles did not overlap.
hope that helps
Explanation:
Ancient Egypt was a river valley civilization. true or false
False.
Ancient Egypt was is exactly as it was originally portrayed. As a hot dessert with barely any rain. There wouldn't likely have been a lot of rivers back then due to the lack of rainfall or your typical water source.
Hope this helps and have a nice day.
-Kaikai Kitan
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Ancient Egypt started out as towns along the Nile River. It would later divide into two civilizations, the Upper and Lower kingdom, before Menes, pharaoh of lower Egypt, would unite the two different kingdoms. But back to the point: The Egyptians needed the rich silt the Nile gave from flooding and the water the Nile had for transport, drinking water, and crops, as everywhere else was desert. So yes, Ancient Egypt was centered around the Nile, was on the Nile, and as such, it was a river valley civilization.
How did the hundred yearsâ war between england and france contribute to the end of feudalism? quizzez.
Answer:
The Impact of the Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War contributed to the decline of feudalism by helping to shift power from feudal lords to monarchs and to common people. During the struggle, monarchs on both sides had collected taxes and raised large professional armies.
Which played an important role in the spread of both Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox Christianity?
a.. Christian Monks
b.. The Crusades
c.. Barbarian Invasions
d. Viking Invasions
What was one of President Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
Answer:
a. establishing a League of Nations
Explanation: is correct
Main Idea or Topic: Document 1. The caption for this cartoon reads as follows: “The duty of the hour—to save her not only from Spain but from a worse fate.” Add a second sentence that makes clear the meaning of this first one.
Answer:
ok WAT DU U MEEN
is that call of duty? well ima just answer
4. Explain the difference between de jure segregation and de facto segregation.
Answer:
De facto (i.e. by fact) segregation is the practice of racial discrimination which is not mandated by the government. In contrast, de jure (i.e. by law) segregation is racial segregation enforced by law. The Jim Crow laws are an example of segregation made lawful.
Explanation:
Which trade item from outside the region did West Africans need most?
Group of answer choices
A: iron
B: gold
C: camels
D: salt
Answer:
gold, im pretty sure
Explanation:
what inventions were particularly important in the development of industrialism
Answer:
Explanation:
Inventions that were important to industrialism were: the textile revolution, power loom, printing methods, etc. Industrialism changed society due to business converting to machine-operated techniques. The style of living also changed, creating a middle class in between the rich and poor.
What did planters and miners want from the Native Americans?
Answer:
With a lack of Native American workers, they, too, needed another source of labor. Plantation owners in both North and South America wanted a cheap workforce.
why were the middle colonies called the breadbasket
Answer:
Because the soil was so rich and fertile, many middle colonists farmed.
Explanation:
How can you connect Washington with the academic vocabulary term ""precedent""?
Answer:
How does precedent relate to Washington?
Washington believed that the precedents he set must make the presidency powerful enough to function effectively in the national government, but at the same time these practices could not show any tendency toward monarchy or dictatorship. Washington also set precedents for the social life of the president.
A paragraph summary about industrialization
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient.
Explanation:
hope this helps
HELP IM LITERALLY IN CLASS
Based on the map on page 321, why does it make 'sense' that Britain (the
United Kingdom) had the strongest navy in the world at the time of World War I?
cuz they very strong
PLEASE ANSWER what are some of the reasons the delegates to the second continental congress decided it was time to declare independence from great britain
Answer:
1 reason is that violence was cast between Britain and the American colonies, so the Second Continental Congress decided to declare independence in the meet up at Philadelphia.
Explanation:
I HAVE BEEN STUCK ON THIS QUESTION FOR 2 HOURS
compare and contrast east Asian religions with traditional African religions
Answer:
African religions typically include Islam and Christianity. Asian religions typically include Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity.
Explanation:
Answer:
heyyy
Explanation:
i gave you the answer earlier
What would happen to the dome ecosystem without bacteria an fungi
Answer:
The Earth's ecosystem may not support life and dead material(s) would overwhelm the earth.
Organic fertilizers would be loaded in an ecosystem without fungus. Fungi are incredibly significant organisms that have a major impact on ecosystems.
What is a fungus?Fungi consume decaying organic matter since they are decomposers. Certain fungi, especially those that affect plant species, can also be parasitic. They are in charge of taking nitrogen out of decomposing organic waste and either storing it or releasing it for consumption by living things.
Decomposers in the ecosystem would probably have to be replaced by bacteria. Due to the absence of parasitic fungi, some plants would grow more higher and longer.
Decomposer species like bacteria and fungi break down the remains of animals and plants, and plants will flourish in the soil that contains these decomposers.
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Why did the Italians and Germans support Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War? A. They wanted to spread communism throughout the rest of Europe. B. They wanted to develop new equipment and strategies to use in future wars C. They admired Franco for his democratic values and wanted him to come into office O D. They despised monarchies and wanted the Spanish king to fall. su
Answer:
B
Explanation:
took the test
Italians and Germans supported Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil war because they wanted to develop new equipment and strategies to use in future wars. The correct option is b.
What is the Spanish Civil War?The Spanish Civil War was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.
Republicans were loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic, and consisted of various socialist, communist, separatist, anarchist, and republican parties, some of which had opposed the government in the pre-war period. The opposing Nationalists were an alliance of Falangists, monarchists, conservatives, and traditionalists led by a military junta among whom General Francisco Franco quickly achieved a preponderant role.
Due to the international political climate at the time, the war had many facets and was variously viewed as class struggle, a religious struggle, a struggle between dictatorship and republican democracy, between revolution and counterrevolution, and between fascism and communism.
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Using the documents, analyze ways in which Black people sought their freedoms in the Atlantic World during the period 1550 to 1800. Identify one additional type of document and explain how it would help your analysis. Prompt.
Blacks sought their freedom in different ways during colonial America. The most popular were:
Slipping awayForming their autonomous communitiesFighting for their rightsDuring the colonial era, large groups of Africans were brought to America to be enslaved on the plantations of large estates. Faced with this situation, the Africans sought different solutions such as:
Escape: Many of them managed to escape while being transported or fleeing from the estates where they were enslaved, once they escaped they went to little-explored places to avoid being captured again and physically punished.Forming autonomous communities: In South America the Africans who managed to escape formed communities interned in the jungle, establishing forms of government and society according to their customsFighting for their rights: In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, slavery was a subject of controversy because there were people who opposed this practice. Therefore, many African slaves sought help to demand their rights and fight for them by forming movements.Note: This question is incomplete because the documents are missing. However I can answer it based on my general prior knowledge.
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