Legal Forces Legal forces are important external forces that international managers need to understand. They are developed at the national level, so international ventures should take care to build relationships with local-level lawyers.
The concepts in this exercise are drawn from Chapter 6 and directly address differences in legal approaches at the national level.
Identify each of the legal characteristics by dragging where it is found to the correct characteristic.
U.S. Product Liability Law per se application
EU Competition Law misuse of activity
US and EU extraterritoriality
U.S. Tort Law trade obstacle, nontariff
U.S. Competition Law strict liability
France punitive damages

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Please find the solution in the attached file.

Explanation:

Legal Forces Legal Forces Are Important External Forces That International Managers Need To Understand.

Related Questions

Choose all the scenarios below that would cause a decrease in the supply of labor in the agricultural industry.

a. More women are entering the workforce in all industries in the United States.
b. As the population in the United States ages, fewer workers have the physical ability to work in the industry.
c. As the economy expands, so does the need for janitors and cleaning staff employees, causing the wage for nonskilled workers in the cleaning industry to rise.
d. Due to global warming, working conditions on farms have become undesirable for more and more people.
e. The adoption of strict immigration laws reduces the number of legal and illegal immigrants in the United States.
f. There is an increase in the use of biofuels in the United States, which drives up the demand for corn and soybean crops.
g. The government passed a new plan to provide government-funded health care for all workers in the agricultural industry.
h. New machinery is replacing workers in the harvesting of crops.

Answers

Answer:

b. As the population in the United States ages, fewer workers have the physical ability to work in the industry.d. Due to global warming, working conditions on farms have become undesirable for more and more people.e. The adoption of strict immigration laws reduces the number of legal and illegal immigrants in the United States.h. New machinery is replacing workers in the harvesting of crops.

Explanation:

With workers getting older and being unable to be as productive as they used to be, they will have to drop out of industries that require physical strength including farming. This will therefore reduce people working in agriculture.

With global warming having made working in the fields much more harsh, people are avoiding careers that would keep them outdoors including farming which has led to a drop in the labor supply for agriculture.

A significant portion of workers in agriculture are immigrants so when immigration laws limit the number of immigrants coming in, labor supply in agriculture will reduce.

New machinery reduces the need for workers in agriculture so the more they are bought, the less workers are needed. This will therefore directly reduce the number of people working in agriculture.

Tyra loves to shop at her favorite​ store, Dollar​ Barrel, where she can find hundreds of items priced at exactly​ $1. Tyra has to spend and is thinking of going on a shopping spree at Dollar​ Barrel, but she is also thinking of investing her money.
a. Suppose the expected rate of inflation is ​% ​(so next​ year, everything at Dollar Barrel will cost​ $1.01) and Tyra can earn on money that she invests. Approximately what real rate of interest could Tyra earn if she invests her​ money? How many items can she buy at Dollar Barrel​ today, and how many can she buy a year from now if she invests her money and goes shopping​ later? What is the percentage increase in​ Tyra's purchasing power if she waits a year to go​ shopping? Compare your answer to the approximate real interest rate on​ Tyra's investment.
b. Now suppose that the expected inflation rate is ​% and Tyra can earn ​% on money that she invests over the year. What is the approximate real rate of interest that Tyra will​ earn? Calculate the number of items that Tyra could buy next year from Dollar Barrel if she invests her​ money? What is the percentage increase in her purchasing power if she waits a year to go​ shopping? Relate your answer back to​ Tyra's real rate of return.

Answers

Answer:

$40 will go towards Margaret shopping spree

Explanation:

Which of the following is true of hierarchical clustering?
a. The data partition does not occur in a single step
b. All clusters must have the same number of data
c. All clusters must have more than one object in it
d. No single cluster can have all data

Answers

Answer:

The data partition does not occur in a single step

Explanation:

Vertical analysis can best be described as a technique for analyzing the percentage change in individual financial statement line items from one accounting period to the next.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Vertical analysis can be regarded as accounting tool which gives room for

proportional analysis of some documents. This document is usually

financial statements.In carrying out vertical analysis, all the item line that is on the financial statement is been recorded as percentage of another item. Instance of this is an income statement.

Data concerning Lemelin Corporation's single product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 230 100 % Variable expenses 115 50 % Contribution margin $ 115 50 % The company is currently selling 7,000 units per month. Fixed expenses are $581,000 per month. The marketing manager would like to introduce sales commissions as an incentive for the sales staff. The marketing manager has proposed a commission of $20 per unit. In exchange, the sales staff would accept a decrease in their salaries of $113,000 per month. (This is the company's savings for the entire sales staff.) The marketing manager predicts that introducing this sales incentive would increase monthly sales by 300 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change

Answers

Answer:

Lemelin Corporation

The overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change is an increase of $1,500.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales units per month = 7,000

Fixed expenses per month = $581,000

                                Per Unit   Percent of Sales

Selling price               $ 230            100 %

Variable expenses         115             50 %

Contribution margin   $ 115             50 %

Income Statements

                                  Before Change      After Change        Difference

Sales unit                        7,000                      7,300                     300

Sales revenue                $1,610,000           $1,679,000           $69,000

Variable cost of sales       805,000                839,500            -34,500

Sales commission           0                               146,000          -146,000

Contribution margin      $805,000              $693,500          ($111,500)

Fixed expenses                581,000                 468,000            113,000

Net operating income  $224,000               $225,500             $1,500

When using email to request action, the subject line should be as vague as possible.

Question 7 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

When using an email to request an action the subject line should be brief but specific. Leaving a vague subject line can often confuse another, however, making the subject line too lengthy and specific defeats the purpose. The best subject lines are brief but give a general idea of what the email contains.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

To email someone to request action, you can't be vague or you might not get what you exactly want from that person.

The concept of leverage is that a.a high debt-to-equity ratio is favorable. b.it is appropriate to borrow if the return on the assets is greater than the cost of the financing. c.it is appropriate to borrow as long as the lender approves the loan. d.it is unfavorable to borrow funds rather than raise the capital from stockholders.

Answers

Answer:

b. it is appropriate to borrow if the return on the assets is greater than the cost of the financing.

Explanation:

A leverage can be defined as a process which typically involves the use of fixed-charged assets or items in a business with the intention of multiplying potential financial gains and returns.

In Financial accounting, the concept of leverage is that it is appropriate for a business firm to borrow an amount of money (debt), if the return on the assets (capital gain or income) is greater than the cost of the financing (debt or borrowed money).

Basically, financial leverage which is also known as trading on equity, is the utilization of debt (borrowed money) to acquire or purchase new assets with the intent and expectation that the income generated from these assets would exceed the cost incurred from borrowing. Thus, a business that engages in financial leveraging assumes that it would generate a higher income or capital gain from the amount of debt (borrowed money) used in its capital structure.

The IPO process involves several entities, such as the issuing company, institutional investors, brokers, lawyers, regulators, retail investors, and an intermediary company. Consider the following IPO deal:

In 1999, Goldman Sachs Group and its partners, Sumitomo Bank Capital Markets Inc. and Kamehameha Activities Association, raised $3.6 billion its initial public offering in the United States and Canada. Goldman Sachs & Co., Bear Stearns & Co. Inc., Credit Suisse First Corporation, Lehman Brothers Inc., and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. became some of the U.S. representatives the deal by entering into an agreement to sell a certain number Of shares to potential investors at a predetermined.

Identify one of the underwriters in the IPO deal described above.
a. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
b. Kamehameha Activities Association

Answers

Answer:

The IPO Process

One of the underwriters in the IPO deal described above is.

a. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

Explanation:

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and the following underwriters, Goldman Sachs & Co., Bear Stearns & Co. Inc., Credit Suisse First Corporation, and Lehman Brothers Inc. was involved in the Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 1999, where $3.6 billion was raised in the United States and Canada.  An underwriter is a financial specialist, working closely with the issuing houses to determine the initial offering price of the securities.  The underwriters usually buy the securities from the issuer and then sell them to investors using its distribution network.

The retained earnings balance was $22,900 on January 1. Net income for the year was $18,100. If retained earnings had a credit balance of $23,800 after closing entries were made for the year, and if additional stock of $5,200 was issued during the year, what was the amount of dividends declared during the year

Answers

Answer:

$17,200

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what was the amount of dividends declared during the year

Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends = Ending retained earnings.

$22,900 + $18,100 - Dividends = $23,800

Dividends=$41,000-$23,800

Dividends = $17,200

Therefore the amount of dividends declared during the year is $17,200

examine the value of interactive leadership in the public sector and demonstrate its capacity to empower the followers​

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The value of interactive leadership in the public sector can be seen in the efficiency and effectiveness of the work done by the cabinet of the executive branch. Many different departments and public offices are managed using interactive leadership, informing employers of what needs to be done and the reason why.

Interactive leadership has the capacity to empower employers because it maintains open lines of communication, informing about key activities that need to be done, ​clarifying goals, establishing strategies, and facilitating the tools to perform and be effective.

The public sector is comprised of what is known as the bureaucracy, and in order to coordinate and lead this public sector, leaders have to properly interact with employers. These employers can openly and honestly express their concerns and opinions to the leader, who takes into consideration this input. The great advantage of using interacting leadership is that people know what is expected of them.

Jerry's Flowers had the following cost information related to its purchases of merchandise. Calculate the total cost of merchandise purchased using the information below: Invoice cost of merchandise purchases $100,000 Purchase discounts received $ 9,000 Cost of transportation-in (shipping) $ 500 Costs of purchase returns and allowances $ 400

Answers

Answer:

$91,100

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the total cost of merchandise purchased

Using this formula

Total cost of merchandise purchased = Invoice cost of merchandise purchases + Cost of transportation in - Purchase returns and allowances - Purchase discount

Let plug in the formula

Total cost of merchandise purchased= $100,000 + $500 - $400 - $9,000

Total cost of merchandise purchased= $91,100

Therefore the total cost of merchandise purchased is $91,100

How would you explain to a skeptical bank manager why the socially optimal number of bank robberies is not zero

Answers

Answer:

The socially optimal number of bank robberies is not equal zero because due to the presence or the possibility of robberies in Banks, some industries will be sustained and such industries are ; Security agencies and their personnel , Insurance companies, Vault designing and manufacturing firms.

Explanation:

A socially optimal quantity of a good or service is the quantity of a good or service that is beneficial to the society ( i.e. to other industries related directly or indirectly to the good or service )

The socially optimal number of bank robberies is not equal zero because due to the presence or the possibility of robberies in Banks, some industries will be sustained and such industries are ; Security agencies and their personnel , Insurance companies, Vault designing and manufacturing firms.

Hence if the socially optimal number of bank robberies equals zero the aforementioned industries will be out of business

_____ is the quantity of a good or service that people are willing to buy at various prices. Group of answer choices Capacity Market share Market potential Supply Demand

Answers

Answer:

Demand

Explanation:

Demand is the total quantity of a good or service that people are willing to buy at various prices

According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.

So, at higher prices, demand would be lower than at lower prices

Your Company is considering a new project that will require $100,000 of new equipment at the start of the project. The equipment will have a depreciable life of 10 years and will be depreciated to a book value of $5,000 using straight-line depreciation. The cost of capital is 14%, and the firm's tax rate is 30%. Estimate the present value of the tax benefits from depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

14865.93

Explanation:

Calculation to Estimate the present value of the tax benefits from depreciation.

First step is to calculate the Annual depreciation expense

Annual depreciation expense = [100000 - 5000]/10

Annual depreciation expense = 9500

Second step is to calculate the Tax benefit

Tax benefit = 9500(.30)

Tax benefit = 2850

Now let calculate the PV of tax benefit

Using financial calculator

PMT = 2850

FV = 0

N = 10

i = 14

PV=?

Hence

PV = 14865.93

Therefore the present value of the tax benefits from depreciation is 14865.93

Your company has decided to give employees yearly mental health days, in addition to the sick leave and vacation days that already exist. The company sends out an e-mail to employees explaining the new benefit and urges them to take care of themselves and to understand the importance of good mental health. The leaders of this company probably think of leadership as which of the following?

a. relationship
b. skill
c. influence
d. process

Answers

Answer:

A relationship because he/she is reaching out personaly

plz help me i cant fail this class

Answers

Don’t click on links people send on Brainly it’s a virus

Preferred stock issued in exchange for land would be reported in the statement of cash flows in Group of answer choices the cash flows from financing activities section the cash flows from investing activities section a separate schedule the cash flows from operating activities section

Answers

Answer: a separate schedule

Explanation:

Preferred stock, are referred to as the shares of the stock of a company whereby the dividends are paid out to the preference shareholders before the common stock dividends are issued.

It should be noted that the preferred stock which is issued in exchange for the land will be reported in the statement of cash flows in a separate schedule.

he following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Creative Design Co. for August 20Y6: Journalize the entries that should be made by the company that (a) increase cash and (b) decrease cash. g

Answers

Answer:

Cash (Dr.) $43,000

Sales Revenue (Cr.) $43,000

Bank (Dr.) $20,000

Cash (Cr.) $20,000

Office Supplies (Dr.) $2,300

Cash (Dr.) $2,300

Petty Cash reimbursement (Dr.) $4,500

Cash (Cr.) $4,500

Explanation:

The journal entries are recorded when transaction occurs in a business. These transactions are recoded at the time of inception of transaction. The journal entries are adjusted when there is any change in the transaction.

Younes Inc. manufactures industrial components. One of its products, which is used in the construction of industrial air conditioners, is known as P06. Data concerning this product are given below: Per Unit Selling price $ 220 Direct materials $ 38 Direct labor $ 1 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 16 Variable selling expense $ 4 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 16 The above per unit data are based on annual production of 4,000 units of the component. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. What is the current contribution margin per unit for component P06 based on its selling price of $220 and its annual production of 4,000 units

Answers

Answer:

Contribution margin= $169

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total unitary variable cost:

total unitary variable cost= direct material + direct labor + variable overhead + variable selling expense

total unitary variable cost= 38 + 1 + 8 + 4

total unitary variable cost= $51

Now, the contribution margin:

Contribution margin= 220 - 51

Contribution margin= $169

How dose the very small businesses finance

Answers

Answer:

Small Business Administration offers lenders, mostly traditional banks, a federal guarantee on your loan

Big Blue University has a fiscal year that ends on June 30. The 2019 summer session of the university runs from June 7 through July 27. Total tuition paid by students for the summer session amounted to $111,000. Required: a. How much revenue should be reflected in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019

Answers

Answer:

The amount of revenue that should be reflected in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 is $52,235.29.

Explanation:

Number of days from June 7 to June 30 = 30 - 6 = 24 days

Number of days from July 1 to July 27 = 27 days

Total number of days for the summer session = Number of days from June 7 to June 30 + Number of days from July 1 to July 27 = 24 + 27 = 51

Total tuition paid for the summer session = $111,000

Amount to be reflected in the fiscal year ended June 30 = (Number of days from June 7 to June 30 / Total number of days for the summer session) * Total tuition paid for the summer session = (24 / 51) * $111,000 = $52,235.29

Therefore, the amount of revenue that should be reflected in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 is $52,235.29.

Your goal is to have $10,000 in your bank account by the end of twelve years. If the interest rate remains constant at 9% and you want to make annual identical deposits, what amount will you have to deposit into your account at the end of each year to reach your goal

Answers

Answer:

Annual deposit= $496.51

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Future value (FV)= $10,000

Interest rate (i)= 9%

Number of periods (n)= 12 years

To calculate the annual deposit, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

Isolating A:

A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}

A= (10,000*0.09) / [(1.09^12) - 1]

A= $496.51

You accept a new job with a starting salary of $53,000. You receive a 4% raise at the start of your second year, a 5.5% raise at the start of your third year, and an 11.1% raise at the start of your fourth year. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

a. Salary for the second year:

Salary is to increase by 4% in second year.

= 53,000 * (1 + 4%)

= $55,120

b. Third year salary:

Second year salary will increase by 5.5%

= 55,120 * (1 + 5.5%)

= $58,151.60

c. Fourth year salary:

Third year salary to increase by 11.1%

= 58,151.60 * (1 + 11.1%)

= $64,606.43

In the world map the United States appears to be a large producer of oranges. Explain how the world map misrepresents the scale of production for the cultivation of oranges in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

The map misrepresents the scale of orange production in the United States, because even in the U.S. is an important orange producer, the map conveys the idea that the U.S. as a whole is a producer, when it only produces oranges in a few states, with almost the entirety of the production being located in Florida.

A more accurate map would clarify this in a textbox or a note, or would have the state of Florida colored in a way that highlights that the production of oranges in the U.S. comes almost exclusively from this state.

Collins Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The following information applies to the Collins Corporation for the current year: Direct Labor-Hours: Estimated for the Year 24,000 Actual Hours Worked 19,500 Direct Labor Cost Estimated for the Year 300,000 Actual Cost Incurred 210,000 Manufacturing Overhead Estimated for the Year 240,000 Actual Cost Incurred 185,000 Beginning Balance Ending Balance Raw Materials 14,000 22,000 Work in Process 27,000 9,000 Finished Goods 62,000 77,000 The manufacturing overhead cost for the current year will be: a. $17,000 overallocated. b. $17,000 underallocated. c. $55,000 overallocated. d. $55,000 underallocated.

Answers

Answer:

b. $17,000 underallocated

Explanation:

Given the information above, the computation of manufacturing overhead cost for the current year is seen below;

First, we will compute the predetermined overhead cost

= Estimated manufacturing overhead / Estimated direct labor hour

Vanessa and Martin file a joint return for 2020. They have one child age 12. They have combined AGI of $202,000. What is their maximum permitted contribution to a Coverdell Education Savings Account for 2019?
a. $0.
b. $800.
c. $1,200.
d. $2,000.

Answers

Answer:

Their maximum permitted contribution to a Coverdell Education Savings Account for 2019 is $1,200 that is Option c.

Explanation:

[tex]=\frac{202000-190000}{30000} \\= 0.40(2000)[/tex]

= $800 is disallowed.

So, $1200 is allowed.

You must complete parts 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8 before attempting to complete part 9. Part 5 is optional.
Journalize the closing entries. Then post the journal to the general ledger you created in part 1. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owner's capital account.
If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

Sales (Dr.) $45,000

Income Summary (Cr.) $45,000

Income summary (Dr.) $63,900

Advertising Expense (Cr.) $1,200

Rent expense (Cr.) $5,600

Office Supplies Cost (Cr.) $9,800

Insurance Expense (Cr.) $7,000

Sales Returns (Cr.) $2,900

Interest Expense (Cr.) $3,200

Cost of Goods sold (Cr.) $27,500

Selling and administrative expense (Cr.) $6,700

Income Summary (Dr.) $250,000

Capital investment (Cr.) $ 250,000

Explanation:

Closing entries are prepared to close business transactions that occurred during the month. These transactions are closed with a contra account of Income Summary. All debit balance are credited with a debit of Income summary account and vice versa. the temporary account balances are reset to zero after closing entries are passed.

mike has $200 in his wallet. He pays a cell phone bill of $89.50. Then he earns $125 shoveling driveways. From mike lends $15 to friend. That night he gets $20 in a card for his birthday. How much money does he have now?

Answers

Answer:

$240.50

Explanation:

200-89.50 = 110.50

110.50+125 = 235.50

235.50-15 = 220.50

220.50 + 20 = 240.50

discuss the benefits of considering a reservation in a restaurant.

Answers

Answer:

Another important benefit of making a reservation in the desired restaurant is the better quality of service one will receive. As the restaurant knows at what time and with how many people the customer will arrive, a comfortable table with enough seats and space will be reserved, and the restaurant's staff will be prepared to serve ...

Explanation:

A company purchased land for its natural resources at a cost of $1,500,000. It expects to mine 2,000,000 tons of ore from this land. The residual value of the land is estimated to be $250,000. What is the amount of depletion per ton of ore

Answers

Answer:

$0.625

Explanation:

Depletion expense per ton of ore = (Cost of the asset - Salvage value) / Number of units

Depletion expense per ton of ore = ($1500000 - $250000) / 2000000

Depletion expense per ton of ore = $1250000 / 2000000 units

Depletion expense per ton of ore = $0.625

So, the amount of depletion expenses per ton of ore is $0.625.

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