Letter from Birmingham Jail Assignment

Answer the following questions after reading the letter.

1. Who is he writing the letter to?

2. Why is he responding to this particular criticism?

3. What reasons does he give for being in Birmingham? Which do you believe to be
the most important and why?

4. What does he feel clergyman should have criticized in Birmingham?

6. Explain the steps taken by local civil rights leaders to end the unfair treatment of African Americans in Birmingham prior to King’s arrival and demonstrations. What was the purpose of the demonstration?

7. Evaluate King’s arguments on “timing” in his experiences.

8. How does King differentiate between just and unjust laws? Provide examples.

9. What role does King feel white moderates have in the struggle for equal rights?

10. Why does King argue that demonstrators should be allowed to express themselves?

11. Why do you think King in particular has been disappointed with white religious leaders?

12. Paraphrase King’s feelings about the Birmingham police department’s treatment of African Americans.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Considering the context of its creation, the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is remarkably restrained in tone. Throughout his career, many critics of Dr. King argued that he was too deferential to the white authorities that facilitated segregation and other racist policies, but the tone here seems to serve several purposes. First, it conforms to his ultimate purpose of justifying his cause as being in the name of justice. He does not wish to validate his audience’s deep-seeded fears - that the black movement is an extremist set that will engender violence. Therefore, by utilizing restraint, he earns a sympathetic ear to which he then declares his proud embrace of extremism and tension. His difficult arguments end up practically unimpeachable precisely because he has presented them through logos as well as through pathos. However, the restraint also allows him to reinforce one of the letter’s central themes, the interconnectedness of man. There are times when he distinguishes himself and his cause from that of his opponents, particularly in terms of race. However, he for the most part suggests that all men are responsible for all others, an idea that would not be as effective if the tone of the argument was too fiery and confrontational.

Explanation:

Considering it was written in a situation so infused with racial issues, the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is often strangely divorced from explicitly racial issues. Obviously, Dr. King cannot avoid the topic, but much of his argument, especially in the letter’s first half, is presented in universalist terms and through abstractions like “justice” and the interrelatedness of man. He argues that the clergymen, and his larger audience, should support his cause not because the victims are black but because it is the right thing to do. However, this passionate but restrained argument ultimately sets the stage for a declaration of what scholar Jonathan Rieder calls “a proclamation of black self-sufficiency” (94). Once he establishes the definitions of justice and morality, Dr. King argues that the black man will succeed with or without the help of white moderates because they operate with the just ideals of both secular America and divine guidance. Further, he implicitly suggests that by continuing to facilitate the oppression of the black man through moderation, his audience is operating in sin and will ultimately be on the losing side.

In Dr. King’s argument, moderation is a reflection of the moderate’s ignorant and unwitting sinfulness. In terms of the former, the white moderate operates under an illusion that patience will be more effective towards ending segregation than tension will be. Through a variety of legally-structured arguments, Dr. King illustrates the fallacy of both these assumptions. He argues that moderation is but a handy disguise for cowards who fear upsetting the status quo more than desire to pursue justice. However, because he stipulates that his audience is ostensibly interested in the virtue of justice, he argues that moderation allows them license to live in a sinfulness of inaction. To view the suffering of others but to remain silent facilitates a world where men are “separate,” which he equates with sinfulness. Through a variety of unambiguous comparisons – the just crusader to Jesus, and the moderates to those who did not protect the Jews of Nazi Germany – Dr. King decries moderation as the largest obstacle towards equal rights in America at the time.

One recurring idea that supports Dr. King’s arguments is that group mentality supports and enables immorality, and that the individual must therefore act for justice even when the group does not share that goal. He makes this point explicitly in the early part of the “Letter.” This argument supports his defense of civil disobedience, allows him to criticize the church for supporting the status quo rather than empowering crusaders for change, and supports the idea that law must reflect morality since it might otherwise be designed solely for the comfort of the majority. Overall, the discussion of group immorality supports his purpose of encouraging individual action in the face of injustice, and criticizing those who do not support such individual action for fear of upsetting the status quo.

Answer 2

The tone of the "Letter from Birmingham Prison" is astonishingly subdued when you consider the circumstances surrounding its creation. Many people criticized Dr. King throughout his career for being too submissive to white officials

Who wrote the letter from Birmingham jail?

Dr. King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" is a proclamation of black self-sufficiency. He argues that the clergymen and his audience should support his cause not because they are black, but because it is the right thing to do.

He also suggests that moderation is a reflection of the moderate's ignorant and unwitting sinfulness, and that patience is more effective than tension. Dr. King argues that moderation is the biggest obstacle towards equal rights in America, and that group mentality supports and enables immorality. This argument supports his defense of civil disobedience, criticism of the church for supporting the status quo, and criticism of those who do not support individual action for fear of upsetting the status quo.

Therefore, we can conclude that these were the points Mr. King included in his letter,

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Related Questions

Which set of directions correctly describes how to plot the point (8,4) on the coordinate plane? 0 Start at the origin. Move 8 units to the right, then move 4 units up. O Start at the origin. Move 8 units up, then move 4 units to the right. O Start at the origin. Move 8 units to the left, then move 4 units up. O Start at the origin. Move 8 units up, then move 4 units to the left.​

Answers

Answer:

0 Start at the origin. Move 8 units to the right, then move 4 units up.

Explanation:

its like an elevater. you go in before you go up, the first number always goes either right or left, depending on if its negitive or positive, and the second number goes up or down, depending on if its negative or positive.

Answer: A

Explanation: I took the quiz :)

Please help, thank u!

Answers

The second answer is the correct answer to the problem

1
3. Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution says, "The President shall be
Commander-in-Chief of the Army and the Navy of the United States." This
means the military must follow any order issued by the President - including an
order to kill people from another country. How has this power evolved since
1789? Which factors have led to these changes?

Answers

Answer:

the presidents powers over the military were weak in the early republic era, since most military forces were state militias that were activated in times of crisis. Furthermore, the US did not have a permanent navy until about the war of 1812, as commissioning and maintaining ships is very expensive. The president could quickly activate and organize a defense against invasion, but it was not until much later in the antebellum period where a president managed standing armies and navies during peacetime. the president's authority on military affairs have expanded drastically since then, such as the president having control over nuclear deployment, as well as the executive branches authority to deploy troops in foreign countries without formal approval by congress, such as the invasion of Afghanistan.

According to Chinese legends, who invented metal weapons? *
Shun
Chi You
Uu
Dr. Sun Yat-sen

Answers

Answer:

Chi You.

Explanation:

Answer:Chi You

Explanation: He was known for always working hard to invent something great in China.

List 3 major events that happened during the French Revolution

Answers

Answer:Call of the Estate General (May 5, 1789)

Tennis Court Oath (June 20, 1789)

The Storming of the Bastille.

Explanation:

Answer:

1)Call of the Estate General

2)Storming of the Bastille

3)March on Versailles

Explanation:

What is significant about Independence Hall?
A. It is where the Declaration of Independence was made law.
B. It is where the Declaration of Independence was abolished.
C. It is where the Declaration of Independence was published.
D. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed.

Answers

Answer:

B. It is where the Declaration of Independence was abolished

Explanation:

The Independence Hall is the building where both the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted. It is now the centerpiece of the Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The building was completed in 1753 as the Pennsylvania State House, and served as the capitol for the Province and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania until the state capital moved to Lancaster in 1799. It became the principal meeting place of the Second Continental Congress from 1775 to 1783 and was the site of the Constitutional Convention in the summer of 1787.

A convention held in Independence Hall in 1915, presided over by former US president William Howard Taft, marked the formal announcement of the formation of the League to Enforce Peace, which led to the League of Nations and eventually the United Nations. The building is part of Independence National Historical Park and is listed as a World Heritage Site.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

They signed the decleration inside the building. This is also where most famous costitutions or declerations were signed too.

Select the correct answer.
Which statement best describes the Loyalists?

Answers

Answer:

They trusted the British government to protect their rights

Explanation:

thats the answer ^

Explain the purpose of apartheid laws in 20th-century South Africa

Answers

Answer:

The system of racial segregation in South Africa known as apartheid was implemented and enforced by many acts and other laws. This legislation served to institutionalize racial discrimination and the dominance by white people over people of other races.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT true of television journalism? Television is even more effective than the radio as an agency for influencing public opinion. We should form our opinions by listening to network commentators to get a well-rounded perspective. You must pay millions of dollars to build up and project the proper television image for their candidates. Television media performs a public service in the field of political education. As you can assemble from different sources we should listen to more than one commentator and read background articles in books and magazines.

Answers

Answer:

television is even more effective then the radio as an agency for public opinion

Explanation:

In the (blank) nationalist uprisings swept across China, India, and Turkey

This movement was a strong response to Western (blank)

For all three countries, the rise of nationalism resulted in (blank)

Answers

The rise of nationalism resulted in self-government in all three countries.

Nationalist movements caused social upheaval in the three countries

Nationalism resulted from a rejection of imperialism and Western rule.

Strong leaders emerged and greatly affected nationalist movements. I

Answer:

1. "early 1900's"

2. "imperialism"

3. "independence"

edge 2021

Explain why the process of industrialization is called a revolution, and summarize the effects of industrialization on the people of the era. essay

Answers

Answer:

hope it help

have a nice day

Why did debates among civil rights activists increase after 1965? What were the causes and effects of these debates?

(Look into SNCC, CORE, Black Power, and the SCLC, Stokeley Carmichael, Huey Newton &/or Bobby Seale) 1 1​

Answers

Answer:

use the book you get in class thats how i found it

Explanation:

The causes and effects of the Civil Rights' Movements were such that it led to an end in the racial segregation laws in the United States of America.

What were the effects of the Civil Rights' Movements?

The Civil Rights Movements were such movements which were undertaken by the Black and African Americans in the United States of America, who aimed towards the end of the racial discrimination.

Before the beginning of these movements and protests in the American society, the Blacks in the society were socially discriminated and excluded from the society on the basis of their skin color.

However, after the movements and protests took a serious turn the segregation laws being enacted by Jim Crow were removed from their very existence.

Hence, it can be stated that the end of Jim Crow's segregation law and end of social discrimination of Blacks were the effects of the Civil Rights Movements in the United States during the 20th century.

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Final draft. Discuss the benefits and problems of capitalism and socialism and evaluate which system provided the greater overall benefit to society 200 words plus pls help I’ll make brainlist

Answers

Answer:

The major differences between capitalism and socialism are established around the role of the government and equality of economics. Capitalism affords economic freedom, consumer choice, and economic growth. Socialism, which is an economy controlled by the central state, provides for a greater social welfare and decreases business fluctuations.

Explanation:

Do you believe that parents should have all of the powers described in the Parents’ Constitution? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation: because i think children should have a part in saying what hey want to go to in the area and the children might be forced to do something bad and be honest which can lead to something that cold hurt but not many people are following because everyday we always see someone violating these rules.

Can you also please give me brainliest and answer my latest question

To be honest everyone has different opinions but mine is No

I think that parents need to understand that their children have their own opinions and should be able to do what they want because they are their own self.

What is a social compact?

Answers

Answer:

that is the anwser and explanation

Explanation:

an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection. Theories of a social contract became popular in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as a means of explaining the origin of government and the obligations of subjects

An agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits.

OMGGGGG PLZ HELPPPP!!! 60 points!!!
Instructions
Read Psalm 22 and Isaiah 53 paying close attention to the verses below.
Research the verses in the chart below to determine which New Testament verses fulfill the prophecy found in the Old Testament (they are not in order).
Using the list above, write a 250-word essay on how each Old Testament prophecy meets one or all of those guidelines.
Remember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling when typing your essay.
Old Testament Prophecy New Testament Fulfillment
Psalm 22:6-7 Romans 5:6-8
Psalm 22:15-16 Matthew 27:39-40
Psalm 22:18 Matthew 27:57-60
Isaiah 53:4-6 Luke 23:33-34
Isaiah 53:8-9 John 19:33-35
Isaiah 53:12 Matthew 27:35

Answers

Answer:

Isaiah 53:4-6 (5)

Explanation: Essay

Jesus said the volume of the book is written of Me. He also, after He was raised from the dead, that evening, He met two men on the road to Emmaus. It was then that the bible tells us that, beginning with Moses and the prophets, He explained to them the things concerning Himself in all the scriptures, Lk 24:27. That excites me! So I have focused my attention on the Old Testament, to find Jesus on every page; and usually as you find Jesus, you also find out God's plan and how it relates to us, the Church.  So I read the first verse in Hosea chapter 6, and I agree that He has healed us and I agree that He has bandaged us, but what does it mean that He has torn us or that He has wounded us? This just didn’t sit right with me. I don’t believe that God beats us up or causes or allows bad things to happen to us to teach us a lesson. Our God is a righteous God. And I understand that there has to be a judgement for sin. Sin cannot go unpunished. This is why Jesus came and paid the price for our sin on the cross. All the judgement and wrath of our sin was placed upon Him, “the chastisement of our peace was upon Him”, Isaiah 53:5. So when I come across a scripture like Hosea 6:1, that alludes to God beating us up, I always take a deeper look and usually find that there is a treasure buried there; as is the case in this verse.  Now with Old Testament events and prophecy, you must always look at it in two ways; the present sense and the foreshadowing implications of the future sense. The events and prophecy of the entire Old Testament was put in place for the one goal- to reconcile man with God. This was the plan before the foundation of the world. Before God even created man, He knew man would sin and He knew He would have to send His Son to us to be the reconciliation for that sin. Everything in the Old Testament points toward Jesus and is His plan for the reconciliation of man with God.  Now, in Hosea 6, Hosea is prophesying over Israel, because Nebuchadnezzar is going to bring Israel into exile, that is the present, practical look at this verse, but I am convinced that everything God does, He does on purpose and can be related as a type or foreshadowing on something yet future. So when the text says He has torn us and He has wounded us it made me pause. If you look at the text in the Septuagint translation, you will find that the word “torn” is a present tense verb in the indicative mood. This means that it is something that happened in the past and continues to have effects up to and including the present time. This Greek word is harpazo, which is the same word for the rapture or the catching away of the saints. Also, when you look closely, you will find that the word “us” isn’t even in the original text. The translators added this, but it really isn’t there. So now this starts to take on a whole new meaning. It wasn’t Israel who was torn away but someone else. Now if you study the word “wounded” this is a future tense verb. The translators wrote this as “has wounded”, but it should have been written “will be wounded” and again the “us” doesn’t even exist. Now let’s read this with this new information.  “Come let us return to the Lord, for He has been snatched away, but He will heal us. He will be wounded and He will bandage us”.  This now makes perfect sense. Hosea is talking about Jesus! Because of man’s sin, God could no longer fellowship with man. Sin was creating a barrier and it was as if God was snatched away from man. But He will heal us. He did this on the cross. From Hosea’s point of view, the cross was still future. We, as Christians look back at the cross and believe it happened. Sin, now, no longer is a barrier between God and man. Jesus was wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities and because of this He has bandaged us. Repaired and healed us with the Father. Reconciliation between God and man is why Jesus came and died on the cross. Jesus came to heal us. So when Isaiah 53:5 says “by His stripes we were healed”, now I look at this as our reconciliation with the Father. Jesus healed me of my sin and now I can have a personal relationship with Him because the barrier of sin has been removed.  I also believe healing in a physical sense is still available today, but I don’t think physical healing was the main purpose of Isaiah 53 and Hosea 6. Reconciliation with the Father was the main purpose and physical healing is a type and foreshadowing of that healing.  There is absolutely nothing wrong with believing that Jesus has healed our physical bodies. In fact God wants us to be made whole without sickness and disease. Also, there is nothing wrong with believing God for financial stability and the comfort of this physical world. But we have to be careful not to make the healing of our physical bodies and the comfort of this world the ultimate prize. Jesus is the prize and our focus should never turn from Him.

In which diagram are the steps listed in chronological order?
A
Running for Public Office
1. Create a campaign
2. Raise funds
3. Network
4. Make campaign materials
B.
Running for Public Office
1. Make campaign materials
2. Create a campaign
3. Raise funds
4. Network
c.
Running for Public Office
1. Network
2. Raise funds
3. Create a campaign
4. Make campaign materials
D
Running for Public Office
1. Make campaign materials
2. Raise funds
3. Create a campaign
4. Network

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

1. Create campaign

2.raise funds

3. Network

4. Make campaign materials

The diagram are the steps listed in chronological order in "Running for Public Office". Option A is correct. This is further explained below.

What is Public Office?

Generally, a  Public Office is an office established by a constitution or legislative act, with a fixed term and the authority to carry out a governmental duty

In conclusion, Running for Public Office is arranged in chronological order;

1. Create a campaign

2. Raise funds

3. Network

4. Make campaign materials

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Who was upset that the United States
purchased his nation for $20 million in
the Treaty of Paris?

Answers

i believe it was spain!
Answer: Emilio Agunaldo

Explanation: The Philippines was purchased for $20 million, and Emilio Agunaldo was the leader of the country, at that time.

Charlemagne and the Pope (the head of the Catholic Church) joined forces , and in 800 , the Pope crowned Charlemagne as the new Holy Roman Emperor.

true or false ???

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

in 800 pope Lee III crowned charlemagne emperor of the romans

what possible effects did factory work have on families?

Answers

Answer:

caused changes in family system and development of new industrial working class.

Explanation:

Who would step in as leader of the state Senate if the lieutenant governor had to assume the role of governor?
A speaker pro tempore
B majority caucus chair
C. president pro tempore
D. No one, the Senate wouldn't change the leadership

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I feel like that's the best option atm

Which type of government was promoted as the ideal form by Enlightenment philosophers?
Group of answer choices

confederate

monarchy

oligarchy

republic

Answers

Answer:

monarchy

Explanation:

Answer:

option 2:Monachry :D

Explanation:

hs

In a federal system there are two levels of government-the president and
Congress
True or False

Answers

Answer:

Under the U.S. Constitution, the president assumes executive power, Congress exercises legislative powers, and the federal courts (e.g., U.S. district courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court) assume judicial powers.

Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (04.01 MC) Imagine you want to convince your congressman to support a bill to create jobs. Which statement is most likely to win his support for the bill? The bill would increase the number of people in low-paying jobs. The bill might help employ more teachers and police officers. The bill could lead to more debt to foreign countries. The bill would make up for bills he sponsored that failed in the past.​

Answers

Answer:

its D, The bill would make up for bills he sponsored that failed in the past.

Explanation:

Answer:

The bill might help employ more teachers and police officers.

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right

In New York Times when the government decreases taxes what will most likely happen
A. Unemployment rates will go up
B. Businesses will decrease the amount of goods they produce
C. There will be an economic depression
D. Businesses and individuals will have increased funds for spending

Answers

I think D. but I’m not for sure

what is the spoils system and why it was a problem. Also include an explanation as to how the government sought to solve these problems. We will be going over this assignment in class on Monday's live meet.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Spoils system is a form of socio-political governmental practice in which the ruling party compensated its dedicated supporters and those that campaigned heavily for them with a political appointment or government jobs or positions.

Spoils system is considered a problem because it often leads to the employment of people in the government based on party nepotism rather than competency.

It leads to abuse of political power by the ruling party

It increases the acts of bribery and undue influence

how did Adams actions toward the French hurt him within his own political party?​

Answers

The federalist tried to use the sedition Act to quit republican critics of president Adam administration

Answer:

Adams’s refusal to declare war on France disappointed other Federalists.

Explanation: its right 100%

Identify the benefits of industrialization in America.

Answers

Answer: The price of goods decreased, Northen American cities began to modernize and urbanize, the coast of manufacturing goods was reduced, communication and transportation improved across America.

Explanation:

All these phenomena represent the positive echoes of the Industrial Revolution. Due to greater availability and faster production, the price of many products has dropped. The industrialization has led to the modernization of cities. Industrial plants are located in the cities, so there has been an increase in population. The cost of production fell, machines produced faster and saved on materials. The Industrial Revolution encouraged the construction of the railroad, which was significant for the transportation of people and goods.

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How does the author of "History in the Making" develop the setting in the first two paragraphs of the passage?

by stating that the Wright brothers came from Ohio

by describing the setting as Sampson experiences it

by describing the weather and landscape conditions on the day of the Wrights' flight

by describing in detail the smell and sound of the sea on the day that John Lee met the Wrights

Answers

Answer: 1st option

Explanation: If u eliminate the 4th and the 2nd option because they don't make sense, then the 3rd option is the distractor because if u go back in the passage it does not state that.

The author of "History in the Making" develop the setting in the first two paragraphs of the passage by describing the weather and landscape conditions on the day of the Wrights' flight. Correct option is c.

In "History in the Making," the author develops the setting in the first two paragraphs by describing the weather and landscape conditions on the day of the Wright brothers' flight. The passage mentions the "winds of Kitty Hawk," the "gentle undulating rise of the sand dunes," and the "lightning scarred tree" that stood like a lonely sentinel. These descriptions provide a vivid sense of the coastal environment and the atmospheric conditions at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, where the Wright brothers made their historic flight. The author's focus on the weather and landscape helps to immerse the reader in the setting and sets the stage for the historical events that follow.

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Complete question is:

How does the author of "History in the Making" develop the setting in the first two paragraphs of the passage?

a. by stating that the Wright brothers came from Ohio

b. by describing the setting as Sampson experiences it

c. by describing the weather and landscape conditions on the day of the Wrights' flight

d. by describing in detail the smell and sound of the sea on the day that John Lee met the Wrights

What do you think Martin Luther King would have said to the protesters at Washington DC on January 6th, 2021?

Answers

Answer:

this is not right

Explanation:

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. believed in peaceful, non-violent protests, partly because he was influenced by Gandhi. I think he would've been disgusted, but he would not flat out say that he was disgusted, he would just say that he was disappointed in America.

Other Questions
A stimulus is anything that causes a reaction or response. What is an example of an outside stimulus and an inside stimulus? PLEASE HELP BEING TIMEDU.S. cities grew quickly during the early 1800s because:O A. agriculture became more important to the economies of cities.O B. governments paid for impressive schools and housing in cities.OC. nativists called for more Protestants to move to cities.O D. trade with other countries brought people and business to cities.PLEASE HELP BEING TIMED The Amazon River greatly impacts the environment of South America because...A it regularly dries up and forces the people to move to the cities to work for food.B it regularly floods forcing the people to move to the city for better housing.C it is the home of very few plants and animals and the people are not able to live off of the land.D it is the home of many different plants and animals that the people are able to use for food and medicine. for every 6 white roses, there are 8 pink roses. If the floral arrangement is proportional then how many pink roses are in a arrangement with 10 white roses what are you doing today? Solve -1/2 + (3/4 x 4/9) = ? I need help someone pls help me What are P waves and S waves? How are they recored? 1. Only some prepositions have objects. True False2.A preposition creates a relationship between its object and another word in the sentence. True False WHATS 10/7 divided by 4 3 There are 5 times as many boys as girls in a school.Together the school has 810 pupils.How many boys are there? Can someone answer these 2 questions for me? Two sets are shown in the Venn diagram. Set N represents the natural numbers, and Set W represents the wholenumbers. in which set does the values -45 belong? What is the function of Primase? please help. ill give brainiest 5. What countries were permanently part of the Axis Powers? Which of the following is a benefit of natural borders?World geo Pic What does his reaction indicate about his feelings for Mercutio and himself? Feeding problems may develop during the preschool years partially because of:_______a. decreased appetite associated with decreased growth rate. b. increased appetite associated with increased growth rate. c. increased metabolic rate. d. increased need for finger foods. Which statements about experimental probability are true? O Experimental probability is written as a ratio. O Experimental probability includes the number of possible outcomes. O Experimental probability is found by conducting trials of an experiment. O Experimental probability includes the number of times an event occurs in the numerator, and the total number of trials in the denominator. O Experimental probability includes the number of times an event occurs in the denominator, and the total number of trials in the numerator.