Leucine biosynthesis occurs in a multistep pathway starting from 2-oxovalerate, and the final product of the pathway (leucine) inhibits the first enzyme involved in the biosynthetic pathway through a process called feedback inhibition. This enzyme inhibition occurs, regardless of whether or not the 2-oxovalerate substrate is bound in the active site of the enzyme. Describe what type of inhibitor leucine is and justify your response.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

it is a type of mixed inhibition referred to as 'non-competitive inhibition'

Explanation:

Mixed inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to the enzyme in a site different from the active site where the substrate binds (i.e., the allosteric site). The term 'mixed' is because this inhibition is a mixture of competitive inhibition, where the inhibitor competes with a substrate to bind to the enzyme, and uncompetitive inhibition, where the inhibitor binds only to the complex formed between the enzyme and its substrate. In competitive inhibition, the maximal velocity of the reaction (Vmax) does not change, whereas the apparent Km (i.e., the concentration of substrate which permits the enzyme to achieve half Vmax) increases. ​Moreover, in non-competitive inhibition, the Km does not change, whereas the Vmax decreases. Non-competitive inhibition is a special type of mixed inhibition where the apparent Vmax (V app-max) is reduced, while the Km of the enzyme is unaffected.


Related Questions

In the Diffusion Through a Membrane lab, the model cell membranes
allowed certain substances to pass through based on which characteristic
of the diffusing substance?
O (1) size
O (2) shape
O (3) color
O (4) temperature

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Higher temperatures increase the energy and therefore the movement of the molecules, increasing the rate of diffusion. Lower temperatures decrease the energy of the molecules, thus decreasing the rate of diffusion

The genetic code was elucidated through the use of polyribonucleotide's synthesized either enzymatically or chemically in the laboratory. Given what we now know about the genetic code, how would you make a polyribonucleotide that could serve as an mRNA coding predominantly for may Phe residues and a small number of Leu and Ser residues?
What other amino acid(s) would be encoded by this polyribonucleotide, but in smaller amounts?

Answers

Answer:

The genetic codes are responsible for coding the amino acids. The messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid) consists of triplet codons, which is responsible for the synthesis of respective amino acid sequences. The UUU codes for the phenylalanine amino acids. Similarly, the incorporation of 5 mixtures such as ADP, GDP, CDP, and UDP can alternatively produce the mRNA polymer with the serine and lysine residue in a small amount.

EXPLANATION:

The genetic codes are responsible for coding the amino acids. The messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid) consists of triplet codons, which is responsible for the synthesis of respective amino acid sequences. The formation of the RNA stand is done by using ADP, GDP, CDP, and UDP (adenosine, guanosine, cytosine, and uridine diphosphate). It requires no template for the formation of polymers. Therefore incorporation of UDP is done by the incorporation of polynucleotide phosphorylase, which will result in the formation of poly U. The UUU codes for the phenylalanine amino acids. Similarly, the incorporation of 5 mixtures such as ADP, GDP, CDP, and UDP can alternatively produce the mRNA polymer with the ser and lysine residue in a small amount. For example in the stretch of polynucleotide UUU presence of one of the following codon UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG as well as UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, and AGU can synthesize leucine and serine residues. (UUC)n can synthesize the polymer of phenylalanine, serine, and incorporation of few A and G will synthesize leucine. However, the presence of A, C, and G can also synthesize a small amount of tyrosine, isoleucine, and cysteine residue.

what is basement membrane? and what is it made up of ? in detail plss help​

Answers

Basement membranes are thin, dense sheets of specialized, self- assembled extracellular matrix that surround most animal tissues. The basement membrane is a fibrous matrix composed primarily of glycoproteins, type IV collagen, and laminin that are secreted by the epithelial cells.

List 3 words to describe
speciation that occurs through
gradualism

Answers

Answer:

Separation, Adaptation, Reproductive Isolation

Explanation:

1) Identify 4 stimuli that cause a decrease in the number of producers, consumers, and decomposers living in an area.
2) What could be the effects in relation to the energy pyramid, population, and community of organisms within the environment.

Answers

Answer:

Temperature, humidity, food and water.

Explanation:

Temperature, humidity, food and water are the four stimuli that is responsible for the decrease in the population of producers, consumers, and decomposers living in that area. If the temperature is too high or too cold, the growth of the producer stops and the plants can't tolerate the temperature will die. The death of producers causes the death of consumers  because consumers depend on these producers for food. The population of decomposer also decreases if the environment is too harsh because decomposers also requires suitable environment for growth and survival. There is adverse effect on the energy pyramid, population, and community of organisms within the environment if these stimuli are not present in suitable range.

6. Define allele, please help me out

Answers

Answer:

allele is the pair of gene controlling the pair of contrasting characteristics

Answer:

each of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.

hope this answer helps you!

3) Write 3 sentences that explain how limiting factors can change the carrying capacity of
an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Limiting factors determine carrying capacity. The availability of abiotic factors and biotic factors dictates how many organisms can live in an ecosystem. Carrying capacity is also impacted by the availability of decomposers. ... Humans can also alter carrying capacity.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

Grouping items together to keep observations organized


inferring


predicting


classifying


observing

Answers

The answer is classifying.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Definition: Arranging (a group of people or things) in classes or categories according to shared qualities or characteristics.

The maternal effect Drosophila mutation bicoid (bcd
-
) is recessive. A
female that is bcd
-
/bcd
+
is mated to a bcd
-
/bcd
- male. What is the outcome?
A) 50% of the eggs will hatch, and these will produce fertile adults
B) no eggs will hatch
C) all eggs hatch, but 50% of the resulting daughters produce eggs
that fail to hatch
D) it is impossible to get a bcd
-
/bcd
- male, so this mating can not
occur
E) 50% of eggs will hatch, but half the female offspring will be infertile

Answers

Answer:

I need the points :((((((

Please help!
We spent quite a bit of time discussion the various types of vaccines available this week, and how each of them compare and contrast with each other. However, ALL vaccines have a common purpose, regardless of how they aim to accomplish it. In YOUR OWN WORDS, tell me what that common purpose is. This is a short answer question and should be answered in a sentence or two, maybe three at the most.

Answers

Answer:

All vaccines work together to accomplish one main task and that is to prepare your body incase it gets invaded with a harmful virus that could cause you to get very sick. Vaccines are weak forms of the virus that are injected into humans so that the body can start creating the right antibodies to defend the body against the harmful virus.

I hope this helps! :)

help..................................................

Answers

Option F. It is moist and cool with decaying debris.

Answer:

F. It is moist and cool with decaying debris.

Explanation:

I know this because an earth room always needs their supplement from the dirt in order to stay moist and wet during any weather.

Which of these do not contain muscles? uterus blood vessels calf muscles eye pupils

Answers

Answer: blood vessels

Explanation:

Answer: Blood Vessels

Explanation:

PLS SOMEONE HELP I HAVE AN HOUR ITS DUE!

Answers

Answer:

100%

Explanation:

Use a Punnett square to facilitate calculating the possibility.

       y        y

Y    Yy      Yy

Y    Yy      Yy

Y is the white teeth trait, which is dominant. So, there is a 100% chance, though heterozygous.

Microbiology refers to the study of
A. Microorganisms including bacteria, viruses and parasites

B. All multi-cellular organisms

C. All eukaryotic organisms

d. Microorganisms including all plants, animals and fungi

Answers

The answer is D because microbiology is concerning all tiny living organisms. Therefore A is invalid because bacteria,viruses,and parasites are not the only micro organisms.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

The movement of a substance through the cell membrane that requires energy.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - active transport.

Explanation:

Active transport is the movement of a substance that crosses the cell membrane against the concentration gradient and therefore requires energy in the form of ATP. In contrast, passive transport does not require energy for the movement of a substance through the cell membrane as it moves to the concentration gradient.

This movement of molecules is towards the region of high concentration from the region of lower concentration through the cell membrane by elcectrochemical gradient or ATP.

the image depicts the anatomical structure of the forelimb of a dolphin and a bat, both mammals. Which hypotheses are consistent with the evolutionary relationship shown by this image? select ALL that apply.

a) bats are more closely related to birds than to dolphins do the similarity in flight

b) dolphins and bats share a common ancestor that is more recent than the one shared with birds

c) amino acid sequences for the cytochrome C analysis of these two species will also be similar

d) the dolphin in the back diverge under different selective pressures, which accounts for their differences

e) embryological comparisons of these two species will show homologies of each other than bats have with birds ​

Answers

Answer:

D. the dolphin in the back diverge under different selective pressures, which accounts for their difference

Explanation:

I hope this is helps you

Dolphins and bats share a common ancestor that is more recent than the one shared with birds.

Homologous bodies

Homologous organs are those that may or may not perform the same function, but have the same basic structure and the same embryonic development. This means, therefore, that individuals who have these organs have shared ancestry.

Whit this information, we can conclude that dolphins and bats share a common ancestor that is more recent than the one shared with birds.

Learn more about Homologous organs in brainly.com/question/11019619

Rocky's class recently got pet turtles. When putting together the habitat, decomposers were added to the soil, as well as some smaller organisms that turtles eat. Some students wanted to get "fake" plants for the terrarium, but Rocky insisted that this would negatively affect the carbon and oxygen cycles.

Which of the following reasons support why Rocky is correct?

Group of answer choices

A) Carbon won't be removed from the air.

B) Photosynthesis won't occur.

C) The turtles won't be able to breathe.

D) All of these are correct.

Will mark as brainliest if correct

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. All of these are correct.

Explanation:

It is clear that the terrarium is sealed or not, if it is open to the outside environment or not. Considering it sealed and no outer interaction, then if a fake plant to this terrarium then there will be no photosynthesis will take place as there are no green plants to capture the sunlight and make glucose and no way to release oxygen for the other organisms.

If in this no green plants then the removal of CO2 will not be possible. Higher amount of carbon and without oxygen turtles would not be able to survive even though there is food for them.

Question 9
O Mark this question
Being left-handed (represented as I) is a recessive trait. Jim and Suzie are both left-handed.
If they have a child, which of the following could be his/her genotype?
O LL
O Either Ll or II
OLI
II
SAVE AND CONTINUE

Answers

Their genotype could either be Ll or ll because they can either get one dominant and one recessive gene or they could get ll which is two recessive genes!

The correct option is (2) either LI or II .

The term genotype refers to the genetic component of a trait.

The phenotype is the genotype's visible manifestation.Due to the fact that an existing DNA strand is used to make a new strand, DNA replication is known as semiconservative.

What does the term genotype mean?The type of variant present at a specific locus (i.e., region) in the genome is scored by what is known as a genotype. Symbols can be used to symbolize it.There are three different genotype types: hetrozygous, homozygous recessive, and homozygous dominant.Learn more about genotype brainly.com/question/20730322

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What happens at the dew point?



A. Water evaporates.
B. It rains.
C. Clouds are formed.
D. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Water droplets are formed.

Explanation:

C.



PLEASE CORRECT ME IF IM WRONG

characteristics of plasmodium​

Answers

Explanation:

Characteristics of Plasmodium

They characteristically show the presence of apical complex.

Apical complex consists of polar rings, rhoptries, micronemes, mitcochondrions, microtubules and microspores

Organs for locomotion

They show slight amoeboid change of form

The parasite in their life cycle shows an alternation of generation accompanied by an alternation of host

please help me :( this is due in 5 mins.

A segment of DNA strand has the following bases:

TAC GAT

What is the complementary strand of mRNA?

A: UAG CAU
B: TAG CAT
C: ATG CTA
D: AUG CUA

Answers

Answer:

is D: AUG CUA

Explanation:

What is the pH indicator in TSI agar?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the ans is phenol red.

The zygote is an example of a
cell in humans.
O A. pluripotent
O B. totipotent
O C. placental
O D. multipotent

Answers

Answer:

I think it it c

Explanation:

if not I'm sorry

The zygote is basically an example of totipotent cell in humans. The correct option is B.

What is totipotent cell?

Cell potency refers to a cell's capacity to distinguish into various types of cells. The greater a cell's potency, the more cell types it can differentiate into.

A totipotent cell is a single cell that, when given the proper motherly assistance, can give rise to a new organism.

A totipotent cell is one that can generate all extraembryonic tissues, as well as all body tissues and the germline.

The term "totipotent" refers to a cell that has the ability to split and produce all differentiated body cells, both embryonic and extraembryonic.

Zygotes and spores are instances of totipotent cells in animals.

Thus, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding cell potency, visit:

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The overall efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation, assuming standard conditions, can be calculated by comparing the free energy potentially available from the oxidation of NADH by O2 to the free energy required to synthesize 2.5 ATP from 2.5 ADP. This comparison reveals an efficiency of 35%, which is based on the experimental measurement of 2.5 ATP for every NADH oxidized during oxidative phosphorylation. Using this efficiency, calculate the number of ATP generated by each of the following Complexes:

Answers

Answer:

The number of ATPs produced wheh efficiency is 100% is 71.42 ATP.

Explanation:

It is known that at the end of Kreb's cycle 10 NADH are produced

Now by using the unitary method

1 NADH produces=2.5 ATP

10 NADH produces=2.5 ATP x 10

10 NADH produces=25 ATP

This is for the efficiency of 35%.

35% efficiency produces ATPS=25

1% efficiency produced ATP=[tex]\dfrac{25}{35}[/tex]

100% efficiency produced ATP=[tex]\dfrac{25}{35}\times 100[/tex]

100% efficiency produced ATP=71.42 ATP

The number of ATPs produced wheh efficiency is 100% is 71.42 ATP.

list the 3 main types of rocks and the process of how they are craeted

Answers

There are three main types of rocks: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. Each of these rocks are formed by physical changes—such as melting, cooling, eroding, compacting, or deforming—that are part of the rock cycle. Sedimentary rocks are formed from pieces of other existing rock or organic material.
sedementarj metaporhic and ignojus are ur andwer

Stem cells undergo a process known as differentiation in order to become specialized. Specialized cells do not revert back into their undifferentiated form once they have matured. Nucleic acids play a role in the process of differentiation. Which statements describe the relationship between nucleic acids and differentiation? Select ALL that apply.
A) Genes within the genome tend to remain inactivated until their gene products are needed.
B) Once they are differentiated, cells contain additional DNA that programs the cells to be specialized.
C) All cells in an organism, whether differentiated of not, contain a complete genome with the exact same genes. Hindi
D) Stem cells remove part of their genome once they are differentiated so that unnecessary genes cannot be expressed.
E) Transcription factors are present in certain cells that cause specific genes to be transcribed in differentiated cells.​

Answers

A

C

E

(Trust me)

Explanation:

The differentiated cell has specific transcription factors that are present in the cell and cause specific genes to be transcribed. Option E is the correct answer.

What is cell specification?

Cell specification is the process by which a cell determines its fate. After specification, a cell's gene pattern changes. Some genes that are present in euchromatin regions are expressed, and as a result, this cell expresses specific proteins and RNA.

After the zygote is formed, it undergoes a cleavage process to form multiple cells by mitosis. The cells then specify and receive their fate, such as some converting into nervous cells, others into epithelial cells, and still others into blood cells.

This change in structure and function is due to the expression of special genes in DNA. Though all cells have the same genetic content, some genes are present in euchromatin regions and some genes are present in heterochromatin regions. Genes of euchromatin are expressed.

Hence, option E is the correct answer, as the cell produced specific transcription factors.

To learn more about the cell specification, click here.

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A wasp is a flying insect. In wasps, wing length is coded for by a single gene. Two scientists studying wasps hypothesize that short wings are recessive to long wings. Which of the following observations best supports this hypothesis?


A. Wasps with long wings are less likely to survive.


B. Wasps with long wings can produce offspring with short wings.


C.Wasps have wing lengths ranging from very long to very short.


D.Wasps with short wings prefer to mate with wasps with long wings.

Answers

Answer:

answer c is your answer final answer

Answer:

Your Answer Is C

Explanation:

Wasps have wing lengths ranging from very long to very short.

Hope I Helped!?

DNA - TAC CAT GGA ATT ACT
RNA - ?
Amino Acids - ?

PLZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

DNA: TAC CAT GGA ATT ACT

RNA: AUG GUA CCU UAA UGA

Amino acids: met- val-leu-stop-stop

Explanation:

DNA: T =A to RNA

DNA: A = U to RNA.

Use the genetic code to find the amino acids.

starting from left-up-right, by three codons. use the image below.

Help I will give extra points to anyone who helps question is In the photo

Answers

Answer:

C. 3

Explanation:

Looking at the graph, it goes fastest in the shortest time in sector 3.

(06.04 LC)

Fertilization usually occurs in the (3 points)

A. End of the Fallopian tubes B. Vagina
C. Ovaries
D. Uterus

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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