Answer:
thanks for da 5points hoi
Explanation: thanks dawg
There can be uncertainty in calculating the wavelength of a laser light due to experimental errors
All measurements have an uncertainty, in the case of direct measurements the uncertainty is equal to the precision of the given instrument.
What are uncertainity in measuring ?Uncertainty means the range of possible values within which the true value of the measurement lies.
What are errors?
The deviation in the value of the measured quantity from the actual quantity or true value is called an error
(a) For the calculation of wavelength of laser light , the sources which can lead to uncertainty are
1. least count of measuring instruments like spectrometer or interferometer
2. Parallax error in the measurement
3. Error in identifying the order of fringes
4.. unable to identify the accurate reading of Vernier or circular scales present in the measuring instruments.
5. Propagating errors
What is least count?
The least count of a measuring instrument is the smallest and accurate value in the measured quantity that can be measured by instrument.
What is propagating error?When you have derived variables, that is, when measurements are made with different instruments, each with a different uncertainty, the way to find the uncertainty or error is that all the errors add up. which increases the uncertainty
b. The uncertainty in measurement due to least count depends on the instrument used for measurement f wavelength. A Michelson's
interferometer has the least count of .0001mm. whereas spectrometer has a least count of 0.5⁰. Hence uncertainty in the measurement by Michelson's interferometer is very less as compared to any other instrument.
C. The maximum uncertainty arises due to the least count , as all other errors can be minimized by taking an average value of many observations but the least count of an instrument do not change so uncertainty within the least count arises.
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How do you know that a liquid exerts pressure?
Answer:
The pressure of water progressively increases as the depth of the water increases. The pressure increases as the depth of a point in a liquid increases. The walls of the vessel in which liquids are held are likewise subjected to pressure. The sideways pressure exerted by liquids increases as the liquid depth increases.
As a skydiver accelerates downward, what force increases? A. Gravity B. Thrust C. Air resistance D. Centripetal
Answer:
(A) Gravity is you're answer.
Explanation:
When an object or human is falling at an increased rate, The force of gravity is taking place.
A car accelerates from 0 m/s to 25 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the average acceleration of the car.
Answer:
5 m/s I hope it will help you
Explanation:
mark me as a brainlist answer
A sinewave has a period (duration of one cycle) of 645 μs (microseconds). What is the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz
The corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz, expressed to 3 significant figures is: 155 kHz.
Given the following data:
Period = 645 μsNote: μs represents microseconds.
Conversion:
1 μs = [tex]1[/tex] × [tex]10^-6[/tex] seconds
645 μs = [tex]645[/tex] × [tex]10^-6[/tex] seconds
To find corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz;
Mathematically, the frequency of a waveform is calculated by using the formula;
[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{Period}[/tex]
Substituting the value into the formula, we have;
[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{645 * 10^-6}[/tex]
Frequency = 1550.39 Hz
Next, we would convert the value of frequency in hertz (Hz) to Kilohertz (kHz);
Conversion:
1 hertz = 0.001 kilohertz
1550.39 hertz = X kilohertz
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = [tex]0.001[/tex] × [tex]1550.39[/tex]
X = 155039 kHz
To 3 significant figures;
Frequency = 155 kHz
Therefore, the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz is 155.
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A ball is launched from the ground with a horizontal speed of 30 m/s and a vertical speed of 30 m/s. How far horizontally will it travel in 2 seconds?
A. 30 m
B. 90 m
C. 45 m
D. 60 m
Answer:
It will travel Vx * t = 30 m/s * 2 s = 60 m
state the laws of reflection
Answer:
Explanation:
The law of reflection says that the reflected angle (measured from a vertical line to the surface called the normal) is equal to the reflected angle measured from the same normal line.
All other properties of reflection flow from this one statement.
Steel railway tracks are laid at 8oC. What size of expansion gap are needed 10m long rail sections if the ambient temperature varies from -10oC to 50oC? [Linear expansivity of steel = 12 x]
Answer:
Gap left = Change in length on heating
Gap=Initial length×Coefficient of linear expansion×change in temperature
Gap=10×0.000012×15m
⟹Gap=0.0018 m
this is an example u have to put your equation in it
Mass A, 2.0 kg, is moving with an initial velocity of 15 m/s in the x-direction, and it collides with mass M, 4.0 kg, initially moving at 7.0 m/s in the x-direction. After the collision, the two objects stick together and move as one. What is the change in kinetic energy of the system as a result of the collision, in joules
Answer:
the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass A, Ma = 2 kg
initial velocity of mass A, Ua = 15 m/s
Mass M, Mm = 4 kg
initial velocity of mass M, Um = 7 m/s
Let the common velocity of the two masses after collision = V
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum, to determine the final velocity of the two masses;
[tex]M_aU_a + M_mU_m = V(M_a + M_m)\\\\(2\times 15 )+ (4\times 7) = V(2+4)\\\\58 = 6V\\\\V = \frac{58}{6} = 9.67 \ m/s[/tex]
The initial kinetic of the two masses;
[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} M_aU_a^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mU_m^2\\\\K.E_i = (0.5 \times 2\times 15^2) \ + \ (0.5 \times 4\times 7^2)\\\\K.E_i = 323 \ J[/tex]
The final kinetic energy of the two masses;
[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} M_aV^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mV^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} V^2(M_a + M_m)\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.67^2(2+ 4)\\\\K.E_f = 280.53 \ J[/tex]
The change in kinetic energy is calculated as;
[tex]\Delta K.E = K.E_f \ - \ K.E_i\\\\\Delta K.E = 280.53 \ J \ - \ 323 \ J\\\\\Delta K.E = -42.47 \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J
A solenoid has a length , a radius , and turns. The solenoid has a net resistance . A circular loop with radius is placed around the solenoid, such that it lies in a plane whose normal is aligned with the solenoid axis, and the center of the outer loop lies on the solenoid axis. The outer loop has a resistance . At a time , the solenoid is connected to a battery that supplies a potential . At a time , what current flows through the outer loop
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A solenoid has a length 11.34 cm , a radius 1.85 cm , and 1627 turns. The solenoid has a net resistance of 144.9 Ω . A circular loop with radius of 3.77 cm is placed around the solenoid, such that it lies in a plane whose normal is aligned with the solenoid axis, and the center of the outer loop lies on the solenoid axis. The outer loop has a resistance of 1651.6 Ω. At a time of 0 s , the solenoid is connected to a battery that supplies a potential 34.95 V. At a time 2.58 μs , what current flows through the outer loop?
Answer:
the current flows through the outer loop is 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Length [tex]l[/tex] = 11.34 cm = 0.1134 m
radius a = 1.85 cm = 0.0185 m
turns N = 1627
Net resistance [tex]R_{sol[/tex] = 144.9 Ω
radius b = 3.77 cm = 0.0377 m
[tex]R_o[/tex] = 1651.6 Ω
ε = 34.95 V
t = 2.58 μs = 2.58 × 10⁻⁶ s
Now, Inductance; L = μ₀N²πa² / [tex]l[/tex]
so
L = [ ( 4π × 10⁻⁷ ) × ( 1627 )² × π( 0.0185 )² ] / 0.1134
L = 0.003576665 / 0.1134
L = 0.03154
Now,
ε = d∅/dt = [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex]( BA ) = [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex][ (μ₀In)πa² ]
so
ε = μ₀n [tex]\frac{dI}{dt}[/tex]( πa² )
ε = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]l[/tex] ] [tex]\frac{dI}{dt}[/tex]
ε = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]l[/tex] ] [ (ε/L)e^( -t/[tex]R_{sol[/tex]) ]
I = ε/[tex]R_o[/tex] = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]R_o[/tex][tex]l[/tex] ] [ (ε/L)e^( -t/[tex]R_{sol[/tex]) ]
so we substitute in our values;
I = [ (( 4π × 10⁻⁷ ) × 1627 × π(0.0185)²) / (1651.6 ×0.1134) ] [ ( 34.95 / 0.03154)e^( -2.58 × 10⁻⁶ / 144.9 ) ]
I = [ 2.198319 × 10⁻⁶ / 187.29144 ] [ 1108.116677 × e^( -1.7805 × 10⁻⁸ )
I = [ 1.17374 × 10⁻⁸ ] × [ 1108.116677 × 0.99999998 ]
I = [ 1.17374 × 10⁻⁸ ] × [ 1108.11665 ]
I = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A
Therefore, the current flows through the outer loop is 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A
Answer:
1.28 *10^-5 A
Explanation:
Same work as above answer. Needs to be more precise
1 Poin Question 4 A 85-kg man stands in an elevator that has a downward acceleration of 2 m/s2. The force exerted by him on the floor is about: (Assume g = 9.8 m/s2) А ON B 663 N C) 833 N D) 1003 N
Answer:
D) 1003 N
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass of man = 85 kg
Acceleration of elevator = 2 m/s²
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
To find the force exerted by the man on the floor;
Force = mg + ma
Cho dòng điện xoay chiều trong sản xuất và sinh hoạt ở nước ta có tần số f = 50Hz. Tính chu kỳ T và tần số góc ω?
Answer:
T = 1/f = 1/50(s)
ω = 2πf = 100π (rad/s)
(vote 5 sao nhó :3 )
The position of a particle is given by ~r(t) = (3.0 t2 ˆi + 5.0 ˆj j 6.0 t kˆ) m
Answer:
[tex]v=(6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The position of a particle is given by :
[tex]r(t) = (3.0 t^2 i + 5.0j+ 6.0 tk) m[/tex]
Let us assume we need to find its velocity.
We know that,
[tex]v=\dfrac{dr}{dt}\\\\=\dfrac{d}{dt}(3.0 t^2 i + 5.0j+ 6.0 tk) \\\\=(6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex]
So, the velocity of the particle is [tex](6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex].
A roller coaster uses 800 000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy and pauses (velocity = 0) for a fraction of a second at the very top before heading down the other side.
a) Draw a sankey diagram for a roller coaster's climb.
A roller coaster uses 800 000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy and pauses for a fraction of a second at the very top before heading down the other side. At the top of the hill total, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster would be zero as the velocity is zero at the top of the hill, therefore the total mechanical energy is only because of potential energy.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.
The expression for total mechanical energy is as follows
ME= KE+PE
As total mechanical energy is the sum of all the kinetic as well as potential energy stored in the system.As given in the problem a roller coaster uses 800000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy which means 300000 J of energy is lost in the frictional energy while climbing the hill,
Thus at the top of the hill, the total energy of the roller coasters is only due to the potential energy.
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What is cubical expansivity of liquid while freezing
Answer:
"the ratio of increase in the volume of a solid per degree rise of temperature to its initial volume" -web
Explanation:
tbh up above ✅
Answer:
cubic meter
Explanation:
Increase in volume of a body on heating is referred to as volumetric expansion or cubical expansion
A regulation soccer field for international play is a rectangle with a length between 100 m and a width between 64 m and 75 m. What are the smallest and largest areas that the field could be?
Answer:
The smallest and largest areas could be 6400 m and 7500 m, respectively.
Explanation:
The area of a rectangle is given by:
[tex] A = l*w [/tex]
Where:
l: is the length = 100 m
w: is the width
We can calculate the smallest area with the lower value of the width.
[tex] A_{s} = 100 m*64 m = 6400 m^{2} [/tex]
And the largest area is:
[tex] A_{l} = 100 m*75 m = 7500 m^{2} [/tex]
Therefore, the smallest and largest areas could be 6400 m and 7500 m, respectively.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
the largest areas that the field could be is [tex]A_l[/tex]=7587.75 m
the smallest areas that the field could be is [tex]A_s[/tex]=6318.25 m
Explanation:
to the find the largest and the smallest area of the field measurement error is to be considered.
we have to find the greatest possible error, since the measurement was made nearest whole mile, the greatest possible error is half of 1 mile and that is 0.5m.
therefore to find the largest possible area we add the error in the mix of the formular for finding the perimeter with the largest width as shown below:
[tex]A_l[/tex]= (L+0.5)(W+0.5)
(100+0.5)(75+0.5) = (100.5)(75.5) = 7587.75 m
To find the smallest length we will have to subtract instead of adding the error factor value of 0.5 as shown below:
[tex]A_s[/tex]= (L-0.5)(W-0.5)
(100-0.5)(64-0.5) = (99.5)(63.5) = 6318.25 m
I need help with this please!!!!
Answer:
1.84 hours
I hope it's helps you
What is utilization of energy
Explanation:
Energy utilization focuses on technologies that can lead to new and potentially more efficient ways of using electricity in residential, commercial and industrial settings—as well as in the transportation sector
a bullet is dropped from the same height when another bullet is fired horizontally they will hit the ground
Answer:
simultaneously
Time taken to reach the ground depends on the vertical component of velocity, not horizontal component of velocity.
A car is driving towards an intersection when the light turns red. The brakes apply a constant force of 1,398 newtons to bring the car to a complete stop in 25 meters. If the weight of the car is 4,729 newtons, how fast was the car going initially
Answer:
the initial velocity of the car is 12.04 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
force applied by the break, f = 1,398 N
distance moved by the car before stopping, d = 25 m
weight of the car, W = 4,729 N
The mass of the car is calculated as;
W = mg
m = W/g
m = (4,729) / (9.81)
m = 482.06 kg
The deceleration of the car when the force was applied;
-F = ma
a = -F/m
a = -1,398 / 482.06
a = -2.9 m/s²
The initial velocity of the car is calculated as;
v² = u² + 2ad
where;
v is the final velocity of the car at the point it stops = 0
u is the initial velocity of the car before the break was applied
0 = u² + 2(-a)d
0 = u² - 2ad
u² = 2ad
u = √2ad
u = √(2 x 2.9 x 25)
u =√(145)
u = 12.04 m/s
Therefore, the initial velocity of the car is 12.04 m/s
A 15.0 g bullet traveling horizontally at 865 m>s passes through a tank containing 13.5 kg of water and emerges with a speed of 534 m>s. What is the maximum temperature increase that the water could have as a result of this event
Answer:
The rise in temperature is 0.06 K.
Explanation:
mass of bullet, m = 15 g
initial speed, u = 865 m/s
final speed, v = 534 m/s
mass of water, M = 13.5 kg
specific heat of water, c = 4200 J/kg K
The change in kinetic energy
[tex]K = 0.5 m(u^2 - v^2)\\\\K = 0.5\times 0.015\times (865^2-534^2)\\\\K = 3473 J[/tex]
According to the conservation of energy, the change in kinetic energy is used to heat the water.
K = m c T
where, T is the rise in temperature.
3473 = 13.5 x 4200 x T
T = 0.06 K
Convert 385k to temperature of
Answer:
233.33°F
Explanation:
(385K - 273.15) * 9/5 + 32 = 233.33°F
Flapping flight is very energy intensive. A wind tunnel test
on an 89 g starling showed that the bird used 12 W of
metabolic power to fly at 11 m/s. What is its metabolic power for starting flight?
Answer:
The metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of starling, m=89 g=89/1000=0.089 kg
1 kg=1000 g
Power, P=12 W
Speed, v=11 m/s
We have to find the metabolic power for starting flight.
We know that
Metabolic power for starting flight=[tex]\frac{P}{m}[/tex]
Using the formula
Metabolic power for starting flight=[tex]\frac{12}{0.089}[/tex]
Metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg
Hence, the metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg
If a boy lifts a mass of 6kg to a height of 10m and travels horizontally with a constant velocity of 4.2m/s, calculate the work done? Explain your answer.
Answer:
W = 641.52 J
Explanation:
The work done here will be the sum of potential energy and the kinetic energy of the boy. Here potential energy accounts for vertical motion part while the kinetic energy accounts for the horizontal motion part:
[tex]Work\ Done = Kinetic\ Energy + Potential\ Energy\\\\W = K.E +P.E\\\\W = \frac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh\\\\[/tex]
where,
W = Work Done = ?
m = mass = 6 kg
v = speed = 4.2 m/s
g = acceleration dueto gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 10 m
Therefore,
[tex]W = \frac{1}{2}(6\ kg)(4.2\ m/s)^2+(6\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(10\ m)[/tex]
W = 52.92 J + 588.6 J
W = 641.52 J
You're carrying a 3.0-m-long, 24 kg pole to a construction site when you decide to stop for a rest. You place one end of the pole on a fence post and hold the other end of the pole 35 cm from its tip. How much force must you exert to keep the pole motionless in a horizontal position?
Answer:
[tex]F=133N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Length [tex]l=3.0m[/tex]
Mass [tex]m=24kg[/tex]
Distance from Tip [tex]d=35cm[/tex]
Generally, the equation for Torque Balance is mathematically given by
[tex]mg(l/2)=F(l-d)[/tex]
[tex]2*9.81(3/2)=F(3-35*10^-2)[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]F=133N[/tex]
how will be electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum ?
a. wider
b. +ve to -ve
c. narrow
d. -ve to +ve
i'm pretty sure the answer is A wider
Electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum when its wider.
What is Electric field?The physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them, is known as an electric field (also known as an E-field. It can also refer to a system of charged particles' physical field.
Electric charges and time-varying electric currents are the building blocks of electric fields. The electromagnetic field, one of the four fundamental interactions (also known as forces) of nature, manifests itself in both electric and magnetic fields.
Electrical technology makes use of electric fields, which are significant in many branches of physics. For instance, in atomic physics and chemistry, the electric field acts as an attracting force to hold atoms' atomic nuclei and electrons together.
Therefore, Electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum when its wider.
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A spherically mirrored ball is slowly lowered at New Years Eve as midnight approaches. The ball has a diameter of 8.0 ft. Assume you are standing directly beneath it and looking up at the ball. When your reflection is half your size then the mirror is _______ ft above you.
Answer:
The distance between mirror and you is 2 ft.
Explanation:
diameter, d = 8 ft
radius of curvature, R = 4 ft
magnification, m = 0.5
focal length, f = R/2 = 4/2 = 2 ft
let the distance of object is u and the distance of image is v.
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\v = \frac {2 u}{u - 2}[/tex]
Use the formula of magnification
[tex]m = \frac{v}{u}\\\\0.5 =\frac { u}{u - 2}\\ \\u - 2 = 2 u \\\\u = -2 ft[/tex]
Express 6revolutions to radians
Answer:
About 37.70 radians.
Explanation:
1 revolution = 2[tex]\pi[/tex] radians
∴ 6 revolutions = (6)(2[tex]\pi[/tex] radians)
6 revolutions = 37.6991 or ≈ 37.70 radians
Air is compressed polytropically from 150 kPa, 5 meter cube to 800 kPa. The polytropic exponent for the process is 1.28. Determine the work per unit mass of air required for the process in kilojoules
a) 1184
b) -1184
c) 678
d) -678
Answer:
wegkwe fhkrbhefdb
Explanation:B
which characteristic of nuclear fission makes it hazardous?
Answer:The radioactive waste
Explanation:Fission is the splitting of a heavy unstable nucleus into two Lighter nuclei
As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle Group of answer choices approaches zero. decreases. approaches infinity. remains the same. increases.
Answer:
approaches infinity
Explanation:
There are two momentums, the classical momentum which is equal to the product of mass and velocity, and the relativistic momentum, the one we should look at when we work with high speeds, and this happens because massive objects have a speed limit, in this case, we are approaching the speed of light, so we need to work with the relativistic momentum instead of the classical momentum.
The relativistic momentum can be written as:
[tex]p = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{u^2}{c^2} } } *m*u[/tex]
where
u = speed of the object relative to the observer, in this case we have that u tends to c, the speed of light.
m = mass of the object
c = speed of light.
So, as u tends to c, we will have:
[tex]\lim_{u \to c} p = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{u^2}{c^2} } } *m*u[/tex]
Notice that when u tends to c, the denominator on the first term tends to zero, thus, the relativistic momentum of the object will tend to infinity.
Then the correct option is infinity, as the particle speed approaches the speed of light, the relativistic momentum of the particle tends to infinity.
