lithification of sedimentary rocks

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Answer 1

After the sediment has been deposited and buried, it is lithified into sedimentary rocks. Diagenesis, which refers to the physical, chemical, and biological processes that affect the sediment, is the method through which the sediment hardens into sedimentary rock.

Lithification is the process by which abrasive and poorly cemented sediment particles become brittle and solid rocks. Numerous geological processes, including consolidation, deep burial, cementation, recrystallization, and dehydration, are a part of this process. Sedimentary rocks lithify as a result of cementation and compaction. By the weight of the rocks and sediments above them, sediments are compressed during compaction. When sediments are cemented together, cement made from fluids is used.

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Related Questions

How do you identify a shield volcano?

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usually pretty flat, almost like a platform you can sometimes walk on

how can scientists use diamonds to understand conditions inside earth

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The endurance of the continents of Earth in the face of destructive tectonic activity . This stability comes from the mantle that connects the land masses to the subsurface.

According to a recent study by a group of geoscientists from Carnegie, mantle  the Gemological Institute of America, and the University of Alberta, diamonds can be used to demonstrate how a buoyant section of the Earth mantle beneath some of the continents formed thick enough to ensure long-term stability. Diamonds are a geologist's best friend, despite the fact that jewelry aficionados adore them. Because they Earth originate from a deep location in the Earth, tiny mineral grains captured inside of diamonds are there.

With its atoms arranged in a crystal shape known as diamond cubic, the element carbon takes on the strong shape of diamond. The chemically Earth stable structure of carbon at room temperature and strain is another solid form of carbon known as graphite; nevertheless, diamond mantle  transforms to it very slowly.

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What are the 3 agricultural revolutions?

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The 3 agricultural revolutions are First revolution was the transition from hunting to planting, Second revolution is a transition to subsistence methods and Third Revolution led to commercial production of crops.

The Agricultural Revolution laid the foundation for modern human existence and subsistence. Life was lot easier when we could stay put and raise our own food, and this made it possible for human society to advance in terms of culture, technology, and other areas. The Agricultural Revolution's surge in agricultural output and technological developments led to new agricultural methods and extraordinary population growth, resulting in phenomena like rural-to-urban migration.

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How do scientists explain the presence of volcanoes far from plate boundaries?

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According to geologists, extremely hot regions that are anchored well inside the Earth's mantle are what cause these volcanoes.

What volcano ranks as the largest in the world?

The world's biggest active volcano is called Mauna Loa, which translates to "long mountain" in Hawaiian. One of the five volcanoes that make up Hawaii's Big Island, it has a surface area of 2,035 square miles (5,271 square kilometers). Half of the island is made up by only just one volcano.

Mt. Everest: Is it a volcano?

A volcanoes is not Mount Everest. Tens more millions of years, the Indian & Eurasia tectonic plates collided, resulting in its creation.

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how do hunters help wildlife agencies

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Hunters contribute significantly by giving wildlife managers the information they need from the field.

Hunting aids in maintaining wildlife populations at a healthy balance for the habitat because wildlife is a renewable resource with a surplus.

A wildlife population has never gone extinct or become endangered as a result of legal hunting.The use of hunting to manage wildlife is effective. By supplying the knowledge that wildlife managers want from the field, hunters play a crucial part.Hunting license fees are a major source of funding for wildlife management, and they have assisted numerous game and non-game species in recovering from declining populations.

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What Spanish islands are off the coast of Africa?

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Answer:

The Canary Islands

Explanation:

The Canary Islands, also known as the Canaries (Spanish: Canarias), are a Spanish archipelago located just off the northwest coast of mainland Africa, 100 kilometers (62 miles) west of the southern border of Morocco.

How did European attitudes toward science change in the 1500s and 1600s?​

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Answer: In the mid-1500s, a profound shift in scientific thinking brought about the final break with Europe's medieval past. Called the Scientific Revolution, this movement pointed toward a future shaped by a new way of thinking about the physical universe.

Explanation:

What are the 3 most important economic indicators?

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The three most important economic indicators are gross domestic product, inflation, and unemployment.

What are the economic indicators?

The economic indicators are the datas regarding economic growth as well as predictions about the future of the economy presented in statistical form. There are three most important economic indicators which can be explained as follows:

gross domestic product : the method of calculating national income, namely the goods and services produced by a country in a certain period are calculated by their market value.Inflation : is an economic condition in which the price of goods continues to increase overall.Unemployment : is an economic indicator that can be seen from the number of unemployed in a country

In conclusion, the theree most important economic indicators are gross domestic product, inflation, and unemployment.

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what is a community of animals

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The animal community is a collection of one type of animal in a very large number in an area.

Animals have various types and are in quite large numbers. Usually, animals are grouped together in classes or families because of certain characteristics they share in common. This could depend on their appearance, eating habits, characteristics, or behavior.

In classifying animals, there is the term Kingdom Animalia, which is a classification with a broad scope that involves every animal in the world. This kingdom is then broken down into more than 30 groups, or phyla. These animals are then broken down into two types, namely vertebrates and invertebrates.

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What do game developers use to create video games?

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Answer: coding websites/programs, computer...

Explanation:

wildlife problems and solutions

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The population decline of numerous wildlife species is one of the most important problems now affecting our world.

The greatest number of species are threatened by the overuse of natural resources, including overfishing, overhunting, and deforestation of forests. Another major danger is the increase in agriculture, which includes land used for crops, cattle, wood, and aquaculture. habitat loss, livestock rivalry, and agricultural pollution are the main causes of this.

There are numerous potential solutions, even if the reasons are intricate and frequently connected. The establishment of wildlife corridors, which are constrained stretches of our terrain that link disparate wildlife groups, is one such option. The concept is not new, but it has recently gained popularity as scientists and policymakers search for strategies to prevent the extinction of species like bears, wolves, birds, and butterflies.

The idea behind wildlife corridors is straightforward: when animals can easily migrate between their residences and hunting areas, they have access to food, mates, and secure locations to raise their young — all essential elements of a healthy ecosystem and the survival of the species. Sometimes a fragmented environment can even be brought back to its natural state with the aid of wildlife corridors.

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What's the name of the model that describes how
air circulates between low and high-pressure
belts as a result of differing conditions at different
latitudes?

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Answer:

The global atmospheric circulation model describes how air circulates between low and high-pressure belts as a result of differing conditions at different latitudes. The Earth's surface is warmed by the Sun at the equator. The Earth transfers this heat to the air, which then rises because it is hot.

Explanation:

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What are three reasons restrict trade?

Answers

Three reasons to restrict trade are:

1) To protect the national companies of a place from foreign companies.

2) To increase the revenue of the government.

3) To reduce competition

Many countries restrict trade with foreign countries in order to strengthen the economy as well as the government.

When foreign products are introduced in the market, the competition with local companies with increase. As a result, there will be a loss to the national companies. Hence, many countries restrict trade in order to benefit local companies.

Bringing foreign products into the market causes money for importing products. Hence, a government that wants to increase revenue and not waste money on imports will restrict trade.

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Question 1 of 15
Why are fossil fuels used so much today?

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Fossil fuels are easy to use because they are readily available. Middle Eastern countries as well as Russia, the United States and some South American countries have large oil reserves that are currently being used to meet the world's energy needs.

What are fossil fuels?Fossil fuels are formed by the decomposition of buried carbon-based organisms that died millions of years ago. They create carbon-rich deposits that are decomposed and burned for energy. They are non-renewable and currently provide about 80% of the world's energy. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbon-based substances that are naturally formed  in the earth's crust from the remains of dead plants and animals and are extracted and burned as  fuel. The main fossil fuels are coal, oil and natural gas. These fuels are also called fossil fuels because they are built from the remains of dead animals and plants. Today, fossil fuels are necessary for human survival and daily life and are the world's major source of energy. Fossil fuels is a collective term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, coal products, natural gas, derived gases, crude oil, petroleum products, and non-renewable waste.

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aside from being a good marksman what is the key to making a clean kill

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Aside from being a good marksman, the key to a clean kill is patience. Hence, Patience is your answer.

Every hunter wants to bring home the prized quarry, and true sportsmen work to achieve this with the least amount of pain. You must learn how to place a shot for a clean kill and comprehend the anatomy of the game you are pursuing in order to accomplish these two objectives.

A clean kill requires patience in addition to accurate shooting. Hunters should only shoot at critical organs. Wait until you get a clear shot at the essential organs if you don't have one already.

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entrained air is drier than the air within a cloud. considering the phase change of water, how could this lead to further cooling?

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As an entrained air is drier than the air within a cloud, by considering the phase change of water, this could lead to further cooling because the next phase is that a localized evaporation occurs in the cloud and this cools the air.

What is an Air entrainment?

In physical geography, an entrainment refers to the process by which surface sediment is incorporated into a fluid flow (such as air, water or even ice) as part of the operation of erosion.

Normally, a dry air are entrained into a cloud, thereby, resulting in localized evaporation and cooling. A dry air adjacent to the cloud is entrained as air flows into it. Because this entrained air is drier than that in the cloud, localized evaporation occurs in the cloud and this cools the air. The cooling of air increases its density and so it descends, thereby creating a downdraft.

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What is the time scale called?

Answers

Answer:

The geologic time scale

Explanation:

The geologic time scale is the “calendar” for events in Earth's history. It subdivides all time into named units of abstract time called—in descending order of duration—eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages.

explain why sedimentary rocks are found as a veneer covering

Answers

Sedimentary rocks are found as a veneer over much of earth's surface as sedimentary rocks are made of materials deposited in layers at earth's surface.

Despite making up a significant amount of the crust of the Earth's continents (73% of the planet's current land area), sedimentary rock is only estimated to account for 8% of the crust's overall volume. Sedimentary rocks only make up a thin veneer of the crust, which is mostly composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks. When sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers, they create strata, which is a structure known as bedding. Sedimentary rocks are commonly formed in large formations called sedimentary basins.

The building up or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation, is the process by which sedimentary rocks are formed. Sedimentation is the general term used to describe the processes that cause the buildup of these particles. Sediments are the components of sedimentary rocks.

The complete question is, "Why are sedimentary rocks found as a veneer (surface layer) over much of earth's surface?"

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Why do developing countries impose trade restrictions?

Answers

The reasons developing countries impose trade restrictions are to protect domestic industry from foreign competition, protect emerging industries to become mature, protect domestic jobs, and gain government revenue.

What should we know about trade restrictions?

Trade restrictions refer to various barriers that make a trade in goods and services between countries immobile. If the obstacle comes from government policy, we call it trade protection. The reason developing country do trade restrictions are to:

Protect domestic industry from foreign competition. If foreign goods and services easily enter the domestic market, it increases domestic competition.Protect emerging industries until they become mature and internationally competitive. Some countries want to ensure their strategic industries grow well. Such industries usually contribute to national security, employment, technology, or value chains with various other industries.Protecting domestic jobs. Imports benefit foreign producers because money flows from domestically to them. In addition, when imports increase, they will increase production. It creates jobs in their country but not domestically.To generate government revenue. By imposing import tariffs, the government gains a source of revenue other than individual taxes or business taxes.

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what is a chief difference between the work environment today and 30 years ago

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The chief  difference between the work environment today and 30 year ago is People often change their jobs when they are not satisfy with the present job, when they have being offered a job with higher pay and carrier growth , which gives them opportunity to achieve more success and gain more control over their carrier.

What is Work Environment?

The work environment, the  the physical condition or setting in which one perform his or her job. It must be safe and favorable working environment because it will enable one to be more focused and productive.

In other to achieve productivity, a good working environment is  a must   because it will influence employee's mindset and motivate them to produce high quality work consistently. This will boost collaboration and improve productivity.

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What are four fossil evidences?

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Scientists commonly use trace fossils, molds and casts, replacement fossils, petrified fossils, amber, and original material fossils as fossil evidence.

Fossils provide crucial evidence for evolution and plant and animal adaptation to their environments. Fossil evidence documents how creatures evolved and how this method can be represented by a 'tree of life,' demonstrating that all species are related to one another.

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What is the US economic system ?

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The United States has a capitalistic economic system.

People, not the government, own the majority of enterprises in a capitalist society. Businesses in the US choose what products to market. They choose the price they will charge for goods and services. People then choose what they want to purchase. We refer to this as a market economy. People, not the government, are in charge of the economy.

Many people believe that the United States has a democratic capitalism political-economic structure. A political, economic, and social system and ideology based on a tripartite structure of a market-driven economy that is predominately based on a democratic polity is known as democratic capitalism, also referred to as capitalist democracy. The three pillars are fiscal responsibility, a liberal moral-cultural system that promotes pluralism, and economic incentives through free markets.

Hence, the market economy of the United States is a mixed capitalist.

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the uprisings by the kashmiri living in pakistan and india and the muslim uighurs in china are two examples of what kind of movement?

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The uprising that people in Kashmir did in Pakistan and India, and that of Muslim Uighurs in China are called Ethno-national movements.

What are Ethno-national movements?

An Ethno-national movement is a type of movement where people protest or engage in uprisings to demand they people of their ethnicity are either treated better and more equal in a nation, or given their own nation to govern themselves.

The Kashmiri people in India and Pakistan as well as the Muslim Uighurs, want more equality in their nations, or for a chance to establish their own nations which is why they have engaged in uprisings.

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DESCRIBE WHY THREE SEISMOLOGIC STATIONS ARE NECESSARY TO DETERMINE THE EPICENTER OF AN EARTHQUAKE.

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Three seismological recording stations are required to find the location of the earthquake epicenter. A single recording station can only calculate distance, but not direction; to cover all possibilities

Why do we need data from three stations to pinpoint the earthquake's epicenter?

An earthquake occurs when two blocks of earth suddenly slip past each other. The fault or fault plane is the surface where they slip. The tectonic plates are constantly moving slowly, but they become stuck at their edges due to friction. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, an earthquake occurs, releasing energy in the form of waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking we experience.

Triangulation is a technique used by scientists to locate the epicenter of an earthquake. When seismic data is collected from at least three different locations, the epicenter can be determined by where it intersects. Every earthquake is recorded by a network of seismographs positioned in various directions.

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what is the proper way to get the firearm into and down from the stand

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The proper way to get the firearm into and down from the stand is to use the haul line taking example like strong rope, strap or commercially made line to carry the firearms.

A firearm is defined as any type of gun designed to be readily carried and used by an individual.

Carrying firearms to climb a tree is dangerous. It is also believed that the additional weight of the gun can lead to loss of balance, thereby chances of hunter falling from tree increases.

Along with the hunter's fall, there may be an accidental discharge which may eventually injure or kill the hunter.

Also, when  a haul line is used to carry the firearms, the hunter still needs to follow the certain precautions to avoid the accidental discharge, such as unloading of weapons and turning the the muzzle upside down.

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(Complete question) is:

A hunter carries a firearm while climbing into and out of a tree stand. What is the proper way to get the firearm into and down from the stand?.

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