Long-term use of drugs can cause changes in brain chemical systems and circuits that affect various functions.
The affecting functions are:
Drug misuse can activate the reward centre of the brain, which releases dopamine and other neurotransmitters that provide pleasurable feelings and encourage drug-seeking behaviour.Long-term drug use can have an impact on the brain's memory and learning processes, which can result in the creation of drug-related cues or triggers that can help with drug cravings and relapse.Prolonged drug use can change the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which is in charge of executive functions including decision-making, impulse control, and self-regulation.Long-term drug use can have an impact on how well the brain manages stress and emotions, which can raise anxiety, sadness, and other unfavourable mood states.Consistent drug use can have negative effects on physical well-being, including harm to the digestive, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems as well as a higher risk of contracting infectious diseases.The specific effects of long-term drug use might differ based on the drug kind, dosage, length of use, and personal factors including heredity and environmental influences. This is an important point to remember.
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fill the blank
2.______ provides a way for a microorganism to leave the reservoir. For example, the microorganism may leave the reservoir through the nose or mouth when someone sneezes or coughs.
3. ______ in the mode of transmission, is the method by which the organism moves from one host to another. The mode of transmission is contact, droplet, air-borne, foodborne/water-borne, Vector-borne (usually insect).
4 ____ membranes, or breaks in the skin. Tubes o placed in body cavities, such as urinary catheters, or from punctures produced by invasive procedures such as intravenous fluid replacement can also serve as portal of entry.
5. ____ are organisms that are considered intermediate, that is, somewhere between a virus and a bacterium
Answer:
2. Portal of exit provides a way for a microorganism to leave the reservoir. For example, the microorganism may leave the reservoir through the nose or mouth when someone sneezes or coughs.
3. Route of transmission in the mode of transmission is the method by which the organism moves from one host to another. The mode of transmission is contact, droplet, air-borne, foodborne/water-borne, Vector-borne (usually insect).
4. Portal of entry are membranes, or breaks in the skin. Tubes placed in body cavities, such as urinary catheters, or from punctures produced by invasive procedures such as intravenous fluid replacement can also serve as portal of entry.
5. Prions are organisms that are considered intermediate, that is, somewhere between a virus and a bacterium.
one of the easiest ways to determine appropriate cardiorespiratory endurance exercise intensity involves measuring
Answer:
the easiest way for you to endurance is
Explanation:
the easiest way is measuring the intensity in appropriate
the morning-after pill is not considered an abortogenic agent, as it does not cause the termination of an established pregnancy.
The morning-after pill, also known as emergency contraception, is not considered an abortogenic agent as it does not cause the termination of an established pregnancy.
The morning-after pill works by preventing ovulation or fertilization from occurring, which means that it can prevent pregnancy before it starts. If fertilization has already occurred, the morning-after pill can also prevent the implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus. However, once implantation has occurred and a pregnancy has been established, the morning-after pill is not effective in terminating the pregnancy. Therefore, the morning-after pill is not considered an abortifacient and is often used as a form of contraception to prevent unintended pregnancy.
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TRUE OR FALSE quickly pulling your hand away after touching a very hot surface would be an example of a stretch reflex at work.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
A somatic reflex is an involuntary response to a stimulus, such as pulling one's hand away after touching a hot stove.
A lack of similarity between what is stated and what is found; for instance, the computer inventory count is different than the physical count.a. Errorb. Discrepancyc. Outsourced. Circumvention
A discrepancy refers to a difference or lack of similarity between two or more things.
What is Circumvention?
Circumvention refers to the act of bypassing or finding a way around a rule, law, or restriction. It can involve finding loopholes or alternative methods to achieve a desired outcome without directly violating the established guidelines. Circumvention can be used for various purposes, including avoiding legal or regulatory consequences, gaining unauthorized access to systems or information, or achieving an unfair advantage.
In the context of the given question, a discrepancy can occur when what is stated or expected is not the same as what is found or observed. For example, if the computer inventory count is different from the physical count, there is a discrepancy between the two counts. Discrepancies can arise due to various reasons such as errors in counting or recording, theft, or mismanagement. It is important to identify and resolve discrepancies to ensure accuracy and reliability of information and data.
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barriers to providing safe, efficient, high-quality health care include which of the following? select all that apply.
Barriers to providing safe, efficient, high-quality health care include environmental barriers, work environment, and complex work processes. Hence, option B, C, and D are correct.
Lack of cost, restricted access to nourishing food, unsafe and uncomfortable transportation, poor environmental quality, and inadequate housing are some of the obstacles to providing safe, effective, high-quality healthcare.
There are also more obstacles to putting quality improvement efforts into action in addition to these structural ones, such as a lack of financing, a lack of human resources and training, and a lack of support.
In order to develop health care systems and advance towards effective universal health coverage (UHC) in accordance with Sustainable Development Goals, patients' safety throughout the provision of health services that are safe and of high quality is a must.
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Complete question is:
Barriers to providing safe, efficient, high-quality health care include which of the following? Select all that apply:
High-quality resources
Environmental barriers
Work environment
Complex work processes
Peter does not exercise regularly. When he does exercise, he does not use a warm-up or cool down period. Predict what may happen to Peters muscles as a result of these habits.
Peter's muscles may experience several negative effects as a result of his lack of regular exercise and his failure to warm up and cool down properly.
Without regular exercise, Peter's muscles may become weak and lose their tone, leading to reduced flexibility and mobility. Additionally, he may experience muscle atrophy (loss of muscle tissue) due to disuse, which can further decrease his muscle strength and size. This can lead to difficulty performing daily tasks and a decreased quality of life.
Skipping warm-up and cool-down periods can also have negative effects on Peter's muscles. Without a warm-up, Peter's muscles will not be properly prepared for the demands of exercise, increasing his risk of injury. Without a cool-down, Peter's muscles will not have the opportunity to properly recover after exercise, leading to soreness, stiffness, and an increased risk of injury in subsequent workouts.
Overall, Peter's lack of regular exercise and failure to properly warm up and cool down may lead to weakened and atrophied muscles, reduced mobility and flexibility, and an increased risk of injury. It is important for Peter to establish a regular exercise routine and to properly warm up and cool down to maintain his muscle health and overall physical wellbeing.
Answer:
Peter's muscles may become tight and prone to injury due to his lack of regular exercise and absence of a warm-up or cool down period. Without regular exercise, his muscles may become weak and atrophy over time. Additionally, not using a warm-up or cool down period can lead to muscle strains or other injuries, as the muscles are not properly prepared or stretched before exercise and are not given time to recover and relax after exercise. Over time, this can result in chronic pain and decreased mobility.
feeling depressed mumbling to oneself pacing back and forth discussing issues with staff maintaining strong eye contact
Psychomotor agitation is a symptom connected to a wide spectrum of mood disorders. Individuals with this illness engage in motions that serve no purpose. Examples include walking around the room, tapping your toes, or quick speech.
Mania or anxiety are frequent causes of psychomotor agitation. It’s found most commonly in patients with bipolar disorder. Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression are two other illnesses that might contribute to psychomotor agitation. Emotional anxiety, restlessness, tapping, suddenly beginning and finishing tasks, fidgeting, pacing, handwringing, quick talking, racing thoughts, packed thinking, and moving items for no apparent reason are some of the most typical symptoms of psychomotor agitation. Individuals who have psychomotor agitation will demonstrate a series of behaviors, including, pacing back and forth in a room, taking off clothes etc.
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Complete question:
feeling depressed mumbling to oneself pacing back and forth discussing issues with staff maintaining strong eye contact are symptoms of Psychomotor agitation. Explain?
sort the following forces as relevant or not relevant to this situation. the symbols are defined as follows: normal force
The relevant forces in this situation are:
Normal force on the car (n_c): This is the force exerted by the ground on the car perpendicular to the ground. It is relevant as it supports the weight of the car and provides the necessary normal force for the car to move forward.
Normal force on the truck (n_t): This is the force exerted by the ground on the truck perpendicular to the ground. It is relevant as it supports the weight of the truck and provides the necessary normal force for the truck to move forward.
Horizontal force of the road on the car (F_rc): This is the force exerted by the road on the car in the horizontal direction. It is relevant as it provides the necessary force to move the car forward.
Horizontal force of the road on the truck (F_rt): This is the force exerted by the road on the truck in the horizontal direction. It is relevant as it provides the necessary force to move the truck forward.
Force of the car pushing on the truck (F_ct): This is the force exerted by the car on the truck in the horizontal direction. It is relevant as it provides the necessary force to push the truck forward.
Force of the truck pushing on the car (F_tc): This is the force exerted by the truck on the car in the horizontal direction. It is relevant as it opposes the force of the car pushing on the truck, and affects the acceleration of the car-truck system.
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Full Question:
A 1200-kg car pushes a 2100-kg truck that has a dead battery to the right. When the driver steps on the accelerator, the drive wheels of the car push against the ground with a force of 4500 N. Sort the following forces as relevant or not relevant to this situation. The symbols are defined as follows: normal force = n, tension force = T, horizontal force of the road on the car = Frc, horizontal force of the road on the truck = F rt, weight = w, force of the car pushing on the truck = F ct, and force of the truck pushing on the car = F tc.Which are relevant?
Patients with which of the following conditions have to be propped upright to breathe or sleep comfortably?
Tuberculosis
Pulmonary embolism
Cyanosis
Orthopnea
Patients with Orthopnea have to be propped upright to breathe or sleep comfortably
What is the condition called?Patients with orthopnea have to be propped upright to breathe or sleep comfortably. Orthopnea is a medical condition characterized by difficulty breathing when lying down flat, which is relieved by sitting up or propping the head and chest up with pillows.
This condition can be caused by heart failure, lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or obesity. Patients with tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism, or cyanosis may also experience difficulty breathing, but they do not necessarily require an upright position to breathe or sleep comfortably.
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TRUE/FALSE. When a mediator keeps detail of a mediation private, the mediator is following the basic principle of confidentiality.
The given statement When a mediator keeps detail of a mediation private, the mediator is following the basic principle of confidentiality is true because confidentiality is a fundamental principle of mediation which requires that all information shared during the mediation process should remain private and confidential, and not be disclosed to anyone without the parties' consent.
One of the most fundamental principles of mediation is confidentiality, which refers to the protection of information exchanged during the mediation process. When a mediator keeps details of a mediation private, they are respecting the confidentiality of the process and the parties involved.
Confidentiality helps create a safe and open environment for communication, where participants can freely express their concerns and explore potential solutions without fear of retribution or legal consequences. Additionally, confidentiality helps maintain the integrity of the mediation process and the mediator's neutrality, which is critical for reaching a mutually satisfactory resolution.
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How is Caleb's dietary fiber intake?
Answer:
The question is confusing.
Explanation:
TRUE/FALSE. A characteristic of addiction is loss of control, which typically leads directly to negative consequences.
True. A key characteristic of addiction is loss of control over the substance or behavior, which can lead to negative consequences.
People with addiction may find that they are unable to stop using or engaging in the addictive behavior, even if they want to or if it causes problems in their life.
This loss of control can lead to a range of negative consequences, including physical and mental health problems, relationship issues, financial difficulties, and legal problems. People with addiction may continue to use or engage in the addictive behavior despite these negative consequences, which can make it difficult to break the cycle of addiction.
Overall, loss of control is a hallmark characteristic of addiction, and is often a key factor in the negative outcomes associated with this condition.
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FILL IN THE BLANK Iron is a component of the protein, ________, that binds and transports oxygen in the bloodstream
Answer:
hemoglobin
Explanation:
FILL IN THE BLANK. the atmosphere is____when the environmental lapse rate is equal to the dry adiabatic lapse rates for the unsaturated air.
The atmosphere is said to be conditionally unstable when the environmental lapse rate (ELR) is equal to the dry adiabatic lapse rate (DALR) for the unsaturated air.
This means that a parcel of unsaturated air that is lifted from the surface will cool at the same rate as the surrounding air. If the air parcel is lifted high enough to become saturated, it will cool at the slower rate of the moist adiabatic lapse rate (MALR).
In a conditionally unstable atmosphere, the rising air parcel will be cooler than the surrounding air at first and will tend to sink back down to its original position. However, if the air parcel is lifted further and becomes saturated, it will continue to rise due to its lower density. This can result in the formation of clouds and the potential for precipitation.
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identify two priority nursing actions to implement in the post operative period after a cleft palate repair of a client
Nursing interventions that are required in postoperative care include prompt pain control, assessment of the surgical site and drainage tubes,
Just what is meant by pain?Pain is a bothersome indicator that something is painful. Even among people with identical injuries and/or illnesses, it is a difficult process that varies widely from person to person. Very minor, barely perceptible pain can also be explosive.
By what standards is pain measured?The Select committee on Taxonomy made the recommendation that the IASP Council adopt the current definition of hurt as An unbearable emotional and sensory embedment with actual or prospective cell damage, and described in the context of that harm. This definition was approved by the IASP Commission in 1979.
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Using what you have learned about the adolescent brain and social development, answer the questions in this case study assignment. Your goals are to help Monica understand why her son makes the choices he does and recommend some strategies that may help solve the problem.
For each question, you should write a paragraph-length response (5–7 sentences) to receive credit for this assignment. You may use your Sophia tutorials as a resource.
Question 3: What advice would you give Jordan’s mother, Monica, that would teach him how to make better choices and decisions? Discuss a specific strategy that Monica may implement to help her son make better decisions.
Answer:
One strategy that Monica could implement to help her son make better decisions is to encourage him to develop better impulse control. Adolescents' brains are still developing, and they are more likely to make impulsive decisions that prioritize immediate rewards over long-term consequences. Monica can encourage Jordan to take a step back and think through the potential outcomes of his decisions before acting on them. She can also help him identify situations that may trigger impulsive behavior, such as being around certain friends or feeling stressed, and teach him coping mechanisms to manage those triggers. By helping Jordan develop better impulse control, Monica can equip him with the skills he needs to make better choices and decisions in the future.
Explanation:
Which statement about the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is accurate?
The statement accurate about ACE inhibitors is ACE inhibitors may interrupt the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to reduce renal vasoconstriction.
What is an ACE inhibitor?An ACE inhibitor is a type of medication used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart failure. ACE stands for angiotensin-converting enzyme, which is an enzyme that plays a role in regulating blood pressure by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, which means that it causes blood vessels to narrow, leading to an increase in blood pressure. ACE inhibitors work by blocking the action of ACE, which reduces the production of angiotensin II and causes blood vessels to relax, lowering blood pressure.
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a nurse collects nutritional information on a client. which statement by the client needs to be validated by careful objective data?
If a nurse is collecting nutritional information on a client, they must be able to distinguish between subjective and objective data.
Subjective data is based on the client's personal experience, opinions, and feelings, while objective data is measurable and observable.
One statement that would need to be validated by careful objective data is if the client claims to have a "healthy" diet. This is because the definition of a healthy diet may vary from person to person, and the client's perception of what is healthy may not align with objective nutritional guidelines. Therefore, the nurse should gather objective data on the client's actual food intake, including the types and amounts of foods consumed, to evaluate whether their diet is truly healthy or not. This objective data may come from food logs, diet recalls, or dietary assessments, which can provide more accurate information on the client's nutritional status.
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Green Release Company is an external company providing services. Do you think Delaney Hospital and other hospitals using their services should verify that Green Release Company's systems and processes are in compliance with HIPAA?
Yes, Delaney Hospital and other hospitals using Green Release Company's services should verify that their systems and processes are in compliance with HIPAA regulations.
Which law of HIPAA applies?The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a federal law that sets standards for protecting the privacy and security of patients' protected health information (PHI). Covered entities, such as healthcare providers and their business associates (e.g. external companies providing services), are required to comply with HIPAA regulations to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of PHI.
As a business associate of Delaney Hospital and other hospitals, Green Release Company is required by law to comply with HIPAA regulations. This includes implementing appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect PHI, as well as conducting regular risk assessments to identify and address potential security risks.
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Symptoms of digital eye strain include
A. blinking a lot, eyes crossed, and
seeing double.
B. eye pain, dry eyes, and blurred vision.
C. sneezing, coughing, and twitching.
D. crying, red eyes, and swollen eyelids.
Eye issues brought on by extended computer use are known as computer vision syndrome and include:
Eye irritation (Dry eyes, itchy eyes, red eyes)Visional haze.Headaches.Backaches.A stiff neck.Fatigued muscles.How long does digital eye strain take to heal?Eye strain can result from factors other than underlying diseases. Examples include excessive screen time, prolonged driving, incorrectly prescribed spectacles, extreme weariness, or a lack of sleep. You could discover that taking a break from the computer or putting on precise prescription lenses provides relief within a few minutes or hours for minor discomfort. If you are having eye strain due to a lack of sleep, it could take a few days to recover. Digital eye strain or computer vision syndrome is temporary. A good break from your smartphone should help your symptoms disappear. The intensity of your symptoms may vary depending on how much time you spend staring at a screen, how your computer is set up, and how often you use a screen.To learn more about eye strain, refer to:
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please select the word from the list that best fits the definition the physical maturing that makes an individual capable of sexual reproduction.Puberty is the physical maturing that makes an individual capable of sexual reproduction.
The physical growing that renders an individual capable of sexual reproduction is puberty. Depending on genetic and environmental variables, sexual maturation or puberty can start at various ages.
When a person reaches puberty, their bodies start to alter and develop more. This is seen in men through the development of pubic hair, bigger testicles, a deeper voice, and sperm production. Girls often have monthly menstrual periods, pubic hair development, and broadening of the hips as a result of this. Humans are able to reproduce sexually once they have gone through this procedure. While women can produce fertile eggs that can lead to pregnancy, men can only produce semen.
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Complete Question:
What is the physical maturing that makes an individual capable of sexual reproduction?
Answer:puberty
Explanation:
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deficiency of clotting cells
A deficiency of clotting cells refers to a condition in which the body is not able to produce enough platelets, which are the cells responsible for blood clotting.
What is Deficiency of clotting cells?Platelets are a type of blood cell that help to stop bleeding by forming clots. When a blood vessel is damaged, platelets rush to the site and stick together to form a plug that stops the bleeding.
In people with thrombocytopenia, there are not enough platelets in the blood to form an effective clot, which can lead to excessive bleeding and bruising.
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the neurologist prescribes an antiparkinsonian drug, sinemet, and instructs mitchell on which of the following?
The neurologist prescribes an antiparkinsonian drug, Sinemet, and instructs Mitchell that she expect to see the benefits of the drug in three to five days. The correct answer is d.
The neurologist's instruction to Mitchell indicates that Sinemet is a drug that takes time to produce its effects, and that he should not stop taking it abruptly. Additionally, the instruction implies that the drug is meant for long-term therapy, rather than short-term use, as it may take several days to see any benefit from the drug. The neurologist did not mention increased agitation as a side effect, but if Mitchell experiences any side effects, he should consult with the doctor before discontinuing the drug. Hence d is correct choice.
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--The complete question is, The neurologist prescribes an antiparkinsonian drug, Sinemet, and instructs Mitchell on which of the following?
a. Stop taking the drug immediately if feeling side effects
b. The drug may cause increased agitation
c. This treatment is only to be used for short term therapy
d. Expect to see the benefits of the drug in three to five days--
true or false and explain
5. Athlete's foot is cause by virus.
6. Warts are contagious disease.
7. Malaria and dengue are vector-borne
transmitted diseases.
8. Jock itch is characterized by bad odor, reddish and swelling of the soles.
Answer:
1. False
2. Maybe False
2. True
4. False
Explanation:
1. Athlete's foot is an infection of the feet caused by fungus. The medical term is tinea pedis or ringworm of the foot.
2. Are warts contagious? Warts aren't considered very contagious, but they can be caught by close skin-to-skin contact. The infection can also be transmitted indirectly from contaminated objects or surfaces, such as the area surrounding a swimming pool. You are more likely to get infected if your skin is wet or damaged.
3. Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding anthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
4. Does Jock Itch Have an Odor? Jock itch is an infection of skin-loving fungus in the genital area. Doctors call this infection tinea cruris. The infection causes redness, itching, and a strong, often distinctive, smell.
Mr. Miles, a 65-year-old man, is visiting his health care pro-
vider for an annual checkup. He tells you that he has been
experiencing difficulty with urination, including increased fre-
quency, urinating more at night, difficulty starting his urine
stream, and dribbling after urination. He states that after urina-
tion, he feels like his bladder is not emptied.
1. What diagnosis is suggested by Mr. Miles's symptoms?
2. What classes of drugs do you expect will be prescribed
for Mr. Miles, and how will these drugs work?
3. What important teaching points will you include regarding
the diagnosis and its treatment?
Mr. Miles is diagnosed with urinary incontinence as he is experiencing difficulty with urination, including increased frequency, urinating at night, difficulty starting urine.
DisorderDrugs include: Trospium, Oxybutynin, Tolterodine (Detrol), and Oxybutynin (Oxytrol), which can be applied topically as a gel, patch, or tablet (Ditropan XL).Overactive bladder, commonly known as OAB, results in a frequent, urgent urge to urinate that may be challenging to control'. Throughout the day and night, you might feel the urge to urinate frequently. You might also lose urine accidentally (urgency incontinence).You can feel ashamed, withdraw, or restrict your work and social life if you have an overactive bladder. The good news is that your overactive bladder symptoms may have a particular reason that can be identified with a quick evaluation.For more information on urinary incontinence kindly visit to
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describe the following concept in the context of the topic : the development of self in society .
1.LIFE SKILLS
2.QUALITY OF LIFE
Answer:
1: LIFE SKILLS: Development of the self in society: This includes the development of skills to enable students to make decisions for personal, social, intellectual, physical, emotional, and spiritual health.
Explanation:
2: QUALITY OF LIFE: Therefore the development of self in the quality of life in the society enables an individual to make decisions about standard indicators of the quality of life which include wealth, employment, the environment, physical and mental health, education, recreation and leisure time, social belonging, religious beliefs, safety, security and freedom.
Which of the following is the correct ICD-10-CM code for this diagnostic statement; localized skin infection at surgical site? a. L02.91 b. L03.90 c. L04.8 d. L08.9
The correct ICD-10-CM code for localized skin infection at surgical site would be:
b. L03.90
What is the localized skin infection?
ICD-10-CM code L03.90 is used for "cellulitis, unspecified," which can include localized skin infections at surgical sites. This code would be appropriate for a patient with a localized skin infection at a surgical site that has not been specified as being due to a specific organism.
Code L02.91 is used for "cutaneous abscess, unspecified," which may be used for a localized skin infection that has progressed to form an abscess. Code L04.8 is used for "other specified localized infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue," but would be less appropriate in this scenario as the location (surgical site) is not specified.
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18.-which of the following statements represents the author’s opinion?
A.- cats generally make use of a litter box.
B.-fish are a better pet choice than dogs.
C.-dogs often use licking to show affection.
D.- cats clean themselves with their tongues.
The following statements represents the author’s opinion are: B.-fish are a better pet choice than dogs. Simply by adding the word "better" to this phrase, the author's prejudice is apparent.
This statement simply indicates a writer's opinion.
The author’s purpose is the reason they decided to write about something in the first place.
When a book is designed to persuade it will seek to convince the reader of the advantages of a given point of view
A.- cats generally make use of a litter box.
Generally, indicates a broad opinion not catalyzed by the author.
C.-dogs often use licking to show affection.
often also represents the common perception.
D.- cats clean themselves with their tongues.
This statement also a widespread view. Here, the author has created his own text to express his viewpoint.
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Explain the importance of data backup:
Answer:The Importance of Backups
Making backups of collected data is critically important in data management. Backups protect against human errors, hardware failure, virus attacks, power failure, and natural disasters. Backups can help save time and money if these failures occur.
Explanation:
