Answer: A mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 450 L
Temperature = 450 K
Pressure = 300 atm
Using ideal gas equation, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = tempertaure
Substitute values into the above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]
According to the given equation, 1 mole of nitrogen forms 2 moles of ammonia. So, moles of ammonia formed by 3654.08 moles of nitrogen is as follows.
[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]
As moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\7308.16 = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that a mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
A solar energy company learns of several recent cyber-attacks targeting other companies in their industry and realizes they could be next. The company initiates an analysis to weigh the measures needed to counter the potential threat and minimizing the impact to their business in case those are exploited. Which security principle is illustrated in this example?
what is the difference between chemistry with other natural science
Answer:
Hi!
chemistry;
unlike others, is more about atomic structure.
HAVE A NİCE DAY
Explanation:
GREETİNGS FROM TURKEY ツ
Answer:
CHEMISTRY means the study of matter and the different chemical reactions that any substance goes through, like, matters composition, structure, shape, state, etc. while geology, biology and physics are the other branches of science and chemistry acts as a bridge between physics and geology with biology.
hope it helps
have a nice day
Give structural formula of ethylene. What type of bond is found in between carbon and hydrogen? Why is the bond between carbon and carbon weak in it?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The structure of ethylene is shown in the image attached. The two carbon atoms have a double covalent bond between them.
The two carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized. The bond between them is a covalent bond, there is one pi bond and one sigma bond between the carbon atoms. Between carbon and hydrogen, there are covalent bonds also. The covalent bonds are sigma bonds.
The pi bonds between carbon atoms is weaker than the sigma bonds between the carbon atoms. This is because, the side-by-side overlap the p orbitals in a pi bond is less effective than the end-to-end overlap of a sigma bond.
what are condition for formation of electrovalent bond
Answer:
The conditions for the formation of an electrovalent bond are as follows: The atom which changes into cation (+ ive ion) should possess 1,2 or 3 valency electrons. It will loose these electrons to form cation with +1,+2 or +3 charge
Select the correct answer.
Which missing item would complete this beta decay reaction?
ОА. 0,-1В
OB. 0,0y
OC. 4,2He
OD. 0,1n
Reset
Answer:
Option A. ⁰₋₁β
Explanation:
Let the unknown be ʸₓA
Thus, the equation given becomes:
⁹⁸₄₃Tc —> ⁹⁸₄₄Ru + ʸₓA
Next, we shall determine the value of x, y and A in order to obtain the answer to the question. This can be obtained as follow:
43 = 44 + x
Collect like terms
43 – 44 =
–1 = x
x = –1
98 = 98 + y
Collect like terms
98 – 98 = y
0 = y
y = 0
ʸₓA => ⁰₋₁A => ⁰₋₁β
Thus, the complete equation is
⁹⁸₄₃Tc —> ⁹⁸₄₄Ru + ⁰₋₁β
The missing item is ⁰₋₁β
True or false, The mass of an electron is equal to the mass of a neutron.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
No, the mass of an electron is not equal to the mass of a neutron. Mass of neutron is greater than the mass of an electron.
Help me please I really need this tomorrow
19. place moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.
20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid
21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation
22. it produces new substances
23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added
24. steam
It is known that oxygen contains 1 percent of the air. If 50 liters of wind, how much oxygen is needed?
Answer:
Amount of oxygen needed is 5,000 liter
Explanation:
Given:
Percent of air in oxygen = 1%
Find:
Oxygen if 50 liter of wind
Computation:
Oxygen if 50 liter of wind = 50 liter wind[100% / 1% ]
Oxygen if 50 liter of wind = 50 liter wind[100]
Oxygen if 50 liter of wind = 50[100]
Oxygen if 50 liter of wind = 5,000
So,
Amount of oxygen needed is 5,000 liter
heyy guys, so basically i need help with stoichiometric calculation I will give you 100 points just to answer all of these answers accurately with working out (ps ill mark you brainliest x), thanks. PLEASE HELPPP. I'm desperate x
3. What masses of ethanol and ethanoic acid would need to be reacted together to give 1 g of ethyl ethanoate?
C^2H^5OH + CH^3CO^2 H → CH^3CO^2C^2H^5 + H^2O
4. What mass of iron(III) oxide would need to be reduced to produce 100 tonnes of iron in a blast furnace?
Fe^2^O^3 + CO → Fe + CO^2
5. What mass of silver nitrate as a solution in water would need to be added to 5 g of sodium chloride to
ensure complete precipitation of the chloride?
AgNO^3(aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO^3(aq)
6. Copper(II) oxide reacts with sulphuric acid to produce copper(II) sulphate. If this is allowed to crystallise the formula of the crystals is CuSO 4 .5H 2 O. What mass of copper oxide would be needed to produce 100 g of crystals?
CuO + H^2O + H^2SO^4 = CuSO^4 .5H^2O
7. In the following reactions calculate the mass of precipitate formed from 20 g of the metal salt in each case.
a. ZnSO^4 (aq) + 2NaOH → Zn(OH)^2(s) + Na^2SO^4(aq)
b. Al^2 (SO^4 ) 3(aq) + 6NaOH → 2Al(OH)^3(s) + 3Na^2SO^4(aq)
c. MgSO^4(aq) + 2NaOH → Mg(OH)^2(s) + Na^2^SO^4(aq)
Answer:
3. The mass of ethanol required is approximately 0.522869 g
The mass of ethanoic acid required is approximately 0.68156 g
4. The mass of iron (III) oxide required is approximately 285.952.189.095 tonnes
5. The mass of silver nitrate required is approximately 14.53 grams
6. The mass of copper oxide that would be needed is approximately 31.86 grams
7. a. The mass of the precipitate, Zn(OH)₂ formed is approximately 49.712 grams
b. The mass of the precipitate, Al(OH)₃ formed is approximately 13 grams
c. The mass of the precipitate, Mg(OH)₂, formed is approximately 14.579925 grams
Explanation:
3. The 1 mole of ethanol and 1 mole of ethanoic acid combines to form 1 mole of ethyl ethanoate
The number of moles of ethyl ethanoate in 1 gram of ethyl ethanoate, n = 1 g/(88.11 g/mol) = 1/88.11 moles
∴ The number of moles of ethanol = 1/88.11 moles
The number of moles of ethanoic acid = 1/88.11 moles
The mass of ethanol = (46.07 g/mol) × 1/88.11 moles = 0.522869 g
The mass of ethanoic acid in the reaction = 60.052 g/mol × 1/88.11 moles ≈ 0.68156 g
4. 1 mole of iron(III) oxide reacts with 1 mole of CO₂ to produce 1 mole of iron
The number of moles in 100 tonnes of iron= 100000000/55.845 = 1790670.60614 moles
The mass of iron (III) oxide required = 159.69 × 1790670.60614 = 285952189.095 g ≈ 285.952.189.095 tonnes
5. The number of moles of NaCl in 5 grams of NaCl = 5 g/58.44 g/mol = 0.0855578371 moles
The mass of silver nitrate required, m = 169.87 g/mol × 0.0855578371 moles ≈ 14.53 grams
6. The number of moles of CuSO₄·5H₂O in 100 g of CuSO₄·5H₂O = 100 g/(249.69 g/mol) ≈ 0.4005 moles
The mass of copper oxide required, m = 79.545 g/mol × 0.4005 moles ≈ 31.86 grams
7. a. The number of moles of NaOH in the reaction = 20 g/(39.997 g/mol) ≈ 0.5 moles
2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Zn(OH)₂
0.5 moles of NaOH will produce 0.5 mole of Zn(OH)₂
The mass of 0.5 mole of Zn(OH)₂ = 0.5 mole × 99.424 g/mol = 49.712 grams
The mass of the precipitate, Zn(OH)₂ formed = 49.712 grams
b. 6 moles of NaOH produces 2 moles Al(OH)₃
20 g, or 0.5 mole of NaOH will produce (1/6) mole of Al(OH)₃
The mass of the precipitate, Al(OH)₃ formed, m = 78 g/mol×(1/6) moles = 13 grams
c. 2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂, therefore;
20 g or 0.5 moles of NaOH formed (1/4) mole of Mg(OH)₂
The mass of the precipitate, Mg(OH)₂, formed, m = 58.3197 g/mol × (1/4) moles = 14.579925 grams
Answer:
Explanation:
i will show in details how 2 do the 1st Q n u can do the rest by following the way how it is done
3. given C^2H^5OH + CH^3CO^2H → CH^3CO^2C^2H^5 + H^2O
molar ratio of ethanol, ethanoic acid and ethyl ethanoate is 1 : 1 : 1
so mass = no. of moles * molecular mass
for same no. of moles, mass / molecular mass is the same
molecular mass of CH^3CO^2C^2H^5 = 12+1*3+12+16*2+12*2+5*1 = 88
molecular mass of C^2H^5OH = 12*2+1*5+16+1 = 46
molecular mass of CH^3CO^2H = 12+1*3+12+16*2+1 = 60
1 g of ethyl ethanoate = 1/88 mole
it requires 1/88*46 = 0.5227 g of ethanol; and
1/88*60 = 0.6818 g of ethanoic acid
to react together to form 1 g of ethyl ethanoate
The combination of ions most likely to produce a precipitate is Group of answer choices Mg2 and C2H3O2-. Fe3 and OH-. Li and PO43-. Pb2 and NO3-. NH4 and SO42-.
Answer:
The combination of ions most likely to produce a precipitate is a group of answer choices:
lead nitrate soluble in water
Mg2+ and C2H3O2-.
Fe3+ and OH-.
Li+ and PO43-.
Pb2+ and NO3-.
NH4+ and SO42-.
Explanation:
Among the given options,
magnesium acetate, lithium phosphate, lead nitrate, ammonium sulfate are soluble in water.
The only one which is insoluble in water is [tex]Fe^3+[/tex] and [tex]OH^-[/tex] combination.
[tex]Fe(OH)_3[/tex] is insoluble in water. It forms a precipitate.
explain about brownian movement in your own word
Answer:
Brownian moment means zig-Zag motion of particals Randomly anywhere in the free space or in fluids
thank you so much for putting all the answers in there
Answer:
[tex]\huge\color{cyan}{\colorbox{magenta}{Answer}}[/tex]
thank you
a sample of unknown material weighs 500 n in air and 200 n when immesersed in alcholol with a specfic gravity of 0.7 what is the mass density
Answer: The mass density is 1166.36 [tex]kg/m^{3}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Weight of sample in air [tex](F_{air})[/tex] = 500 N
Weight of sample in alcohol [tex](F_{alc})[/tex] = 200 N
Specific gravity = 0.7 = [tex]0.7 \times 1000 = 700 kg/m^{3}[/tex]
Formula used to calculate Buoyant force is as follows.
[tex]F_{B} = F_{air} - F_{alc}\\= 500 - 200 \\= 300 N[/tex]
Hence, volume of the material is calculated as follows.
[tex]V = \frac{F_{B}}{\rho \times g}[/tex]
where,
[tex]F_{B}[/tex] = Buoyant force
[tex]\rho[/tex] = specific gravity
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81
Substitute the values into above formula.
[tex]V = \frac{F_{B}}{\rho \times g}\\= \frac{300}{700 \times 9.81}\\= \frac{300}{6867}\\= 0.0437 m^{3}[/tex]
Now, mass of the material is calculated as follows.
[tex]mass = \frac{F_{air}}{g}\\= \frac{500 N}{9.81}\\= 50.97 kg[/tex]
Therefore, density of the material or mass density is as follows.
[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\= \frac{50.97 kg}{0.0437 m^{3}}\\= 1166.36 kg/m^{3}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass density is 1166.36 [tex]kg/m^{3}[/tex].
Which drawing is structural model of C3H8?
Answer:
option B is the correct answer
Cotton plant is mainly harvested at flowering stage true false
Dominic needs some bleach to clean up a spill. He finds a bottle of cleaning solution, but there is no label on it. What should he do
Answer:
He should ask an adult if they know what the solution is. if they dont, put it back and find a different cleaning solution to use
need help w the questions in the pic! thankyouu
Answer: Here are the answers
Explanation:
7a) Calcium Chloride +water+carbon dioxide
b)Calcium Oxide +Carbon dioxide
8a) zinc + carbon monoxide
b) Aluminum + Carbon dioxide
c) Lead + carbon dioxide
Suppose that you chose sodium carbonate to precipitate the chromium ions from a solution of chromium (III) chloride. Write and balance the equation of this double-displacement reaction.
If the solution has a volume of 520 mL and the concentration of chromium (III) chloride is 0.224 M, how many grams of sodium carbonate should you add to the solution to precipitate out all the chromium ions?
Answer:
18.5g Na2CO3
Explanation:
Chromium (III) chloride, CrCl3, reacts with Na2CO3 as follows:
2CrCl3 + 3Na2CO3 → Cr2(CO3)3(s) + 6NaCl
Where 2 moles of CrCl3 react with 3 moles of Na2CO3 to produce 1 mole of Cr2(CO3)3 -The precipitate-
To solve this question we need to find the moles of CrCl3 added. With the chemical equation we can find the moles of Na2CO3 and its mass as follows:
Moles CrCl3:
520mL = 0.520L * (0.224mol/L) = 0.116 moles CrCl3
Moles Na2CO3:
0.116 moles CrCl3 * (3 mol Na2CO3 / 2mol CrCl3) = 0.175 moles Na2CO3
Mass Na2CO3 -Molar mass: 105.99g/mol-
0.175 moles Na2CO3 * (105.99g/mol) = 18.5g Na2CO3
If a substance contains ionic bonds, then its properties would include
Answer:
If the substance has high melting/boiling point, if it requires high temperature to dissociate into simpler particles, if it's structure is hard and if it conducts heat and electricity quite frequently, then it would be "Ionic compound" otherwise, it will be covalent compound.Explanation:
If a substance contains ionic bonds, then it’s properties would include high melting and boiling points, a crystalline structure, the ability to dissolve quite easily in water, the ability to conduct electricity, have good insulation and lastly be quite hard and brittle.
If my answer was helpful, would you consider giving me a “Brainliest”?. Thank you :)
9. Explain why you can't write the formula of the ionic compound that forms between Fe
and S?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to Fajan's rules, the degree of covalent character of a bond depends on the relative polarizing power of ions.
Generally, ions become more polarizing when they are small and highly charged. Large negative ions are more polarizable than small ones.
A very small positive charge concentrated on a small area such as in Fe^2+ makes the ion highly polarizing. Also, a large negative ion such as S^2- is highly polarizable.
As a result of these FeS has considerable covalent character hence we can not simply write the formula of the ionic compound that forms between Fe and S?
Match the factors which affect the rate of dissolving/dissociation/diffusion.
1. increased surface area
2. like dissolves like
3. temperature
4. stirring spreads
rate proportional to kinetic energy
matching polarity
finely divided solute
solute throughout solution
Answer:
Increased surface area - finely divided solute
like dissolves like - matching polarity
temperature - rate proportional to kinetic energy
stirring spreads - solute throughout solution
What are the steps for writing the formula for a molecular compound? Naming a molecular
compound?
Answer:
Your question was explained in my chemistry book so I just shared the picture
Hope that helps
Answer the two questions for 15pts
Answer:
For 1: 6.68 g of nitrogen dioxide will contain [tex]8.73\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules
For 2: The given amount of nitrogen dioxide molecules has a mass of 41.31 g.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept:
1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For 1:We are given:
Mass of nitrogen dioxide = 6.68 g
Molar mass of nitrogen dioxide = 46 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of nitrogen dioxide}=\frac{6.68g}{46g/mol}=0.145mol[/tex]
Using above concept:
If 1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules
So, 0.145 moles of nitrogen dioxide will contain = [tex](0.145\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=8.73\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules
Hence, 6.68 g of nitrogen dioxide will contain [tex]8.73\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules
For 2:We are given:
Molecules of nitrogen dioxide = [tex]5.41\times 10^{22}[/tex] molecules
Using the above concept:
If [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules are present in 1 mole of a compound
So, [tex]5.41\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules will be present in = [tex]\frac{1mol}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 5.41\times 10^{22}=0.898[/tex] moles of nitrogen dioxide
We know, molar mass of nitrogen dioxide = 46 g/mol
Using equation 1:
[tex]0.898mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen dioxide}}{46g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nitrogen dioxide}=0.898mol\times 46g/mol=41.31g[/tex]
Hence, the given amount of nitrogen dioxide molecules has a mass of 41.31 g.
Using the following samples below, elaborate on the practical uses of concave and convex
mirrors. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Car rear view mirror
2. Security
3. Street light reflectors
4. Shaving facial hair
5. Car light
Answer: Convex mirror is curved in the outward direction and concave mirror in the inward direction.
Explanation:
1. Car rear view mirror: It is a convex mirror which gives the indication of large field of view and it allows the driver to view the traffic behind the car.
2. Security: The reflective bulge surfaces of the convex mirrors reflect the light outwards and provides an expanded field of view of the entire view of shops and other places useful for security.
3. Street light reflectors: They use convex mirrors because they are able to spread the light over the wider area.
4. Shaving facial hair: Concave mirror is used in shaving facial hair. It gives a bigger view of face when it is at the position of pole and focal point of the mirror.
5. Car light: It uses concave mirror because of the converging power it can focus more light rays at a particular point.
What is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m? c = λυ where c = 2.998 x 108 m/s
a. 1.07 x 107 Hz
b. 2.3 x 107 Hz
c. 10 Hz
d. 10.7 Hz
Answer:
The frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m is 1.07*10⁷ Hz.
Explanation:
Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
The propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave's disturbance propagates along its displacement. Relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:
v = f * λ.
Being:
v= 2.998*10⁸ m/sf= ?λ= 28 mReplacing:
2.998*10⁸ m/s= f* 28 m
Solving:
[tex]f=\frac{2.998*10^{8}m/s }{28m}[/tex]
f= 1.07*10⁷ Hz
The frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m is 1.07*10⁷ Hz.
why are metal containers not used for storing acids
Metal containers are not used for storing acid because most of the time acid reacts with almost every metal and produces salts or oxides which alters the acid characteristics making it useless....
In this equation, what does n represent?
OA number of electrons in the cell
OB number of electrons in the reactants
OC number of moles of electrons transferred
OD number of products in the equation
OE number of reactants in the quotient
Answer:
the number of electrons in the cell
calculate the gravitional force in between two object of mass 25kg and 20kg if distance between them is 5m?
Answer:
Explanation:The equation for this is F = -GmM/R^2 where the minus sign says the force is attractive m is 10 kg, M is 20 kg and R is 5 meters. If you crunch the numbers you get an answer of:
NEED AN ANSWER ASAP!!! PLSSS
Compare and contrast an electrolytic cell with a voltaic cell. Provide one example where both are present in daily life.
Answer:
In both voltaic and electrolytic cells, oxidation occurs at the anode, while reduction occurs at the cathode. Thus, both these cells exhibit redox reactions. In both these cells, electrons flow from the anode to the cathode through the externally connected conductor.
Answer:
ELECTROLYTIC CELL
An electrochemical cell in which a non-spontaneous chemical reaction takes place when electric current is passed through the solution,is called an electrolytic cell.
EXAMPLE
Nelsons cell and Downs cell
VOLTAIC CELL OR GALVANIC CELL
The electrochemical cell in which a spontaneous chemical reaction takes place and generates electric current is called galvanic and voltaic cell.
EXAMPLE
Daniel cell
Explanation:
b.__________________ Properties of elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.