Luther Industries has no debt and expects to generate free cash flows of $48 million each year. Luther believes that if it permanently increases its level of debt to $100 million, the risk of financial distress may cause it to lose some customers and receive less favorable terms from its suppliers. As a result, Luther's expected free cash flows with debt will be only $44 million per year. Suppose Luther's tax rate is 40%, the risk-free rate is 6%, the expected return of the market is 14%, and the beta of Luther's free cash flows is 1.25 (with or without leverage). The value of Luther with leverage is closest to:_______.
A) 11.5%.
B) 10.8%.
C) 9.8%.
D) 13.0%.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: $315 million

Explanation:

First find the cost of capital as a required rate of return using CAPM:

= Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk free rate)

= 6% + 1.25 *(14% - 6%)

= 16%

Value of Luther with leverage:

= (Cash flows with debt / required return) + (Debt * Tax)

= (44 million / 16%) + (100 million * 40%)

= $315 million

Options do not represent value.


Related Questions

The financial staff of Cairn Communications has identified the following information for the first year of the roll-out of its new proposed service: Projected sales $24 million Operating costs (not including depreciation) $9 million Depreciation $5 million Interest expense $4 million The company faces a 25% tax rate. What is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t = 1)? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer: $12,500,000

Explanation:

Sales = $24,000,000

Less: Operating cost = $9,000,000

Less,l: Depreciation = $5,000,000

Earning before interest and tax = $10,000,000

Less: Tax at 25% EBIT = $2,500,000

Net income before interest = $7,500,000

Add: Depreciation = $5,000,000

Operating cashflow = $12,500,000

Large Stock Dividend and Forward Stock Split Low Corporation has 50,000 shares of $40 par value common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $1,500,000. The company declares a 100 percent stock dividend. The market price at the declaration date is $40 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries for (1) the declaration of the dividend and (2) the issuance of the dividend.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

Debit : Dividends  $50,000

Credit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000

Part 2

Debit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000

Credit : Cash $50,000

Explanation:

When dividends are declared and not paid, raise a Liability - Shareholders for Dividends to depict the Company`s Present obligation to its shareholders.

When dividends are issued, derecognize the liability - Shareholders for Dividends and recognize a Cash outflow to depict the outflow of cash resources as a result of the distribution.

Dividends Calculation :

Dividends = 50,000 shares  x 100% = $50,000

Bismark Inc, a large manufacturer of heavy equipment components, has determined the following activity cost pools and cost driver levels for the year:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Cost Activity Cost Driver
Machine Setup $600,000 15,000 setup hours
Material handling 90,000 3,000 tons of materials
Machine operation 420,000 12,000 machine hours
The following data are for the production of single batches of two products, Camshafts and Swing Drives during the month of August:
Camshafts Swing Drives
Units produced 1,500 900
Machine hours 4 5
Direct labor hours 300 500
Direct labor cost $7,000 $12,000
Direct materials cost $40,000 $30,000
Tons of materials 10 7
Setup hours 5 8
Determine the unit costs of Camshafts and Swing Drives using ABC. Round answers to the nearest cent.
Camshafts $ _____
Swing Drives $_____

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the activities rates:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Machine Setup= 600,000 / 15,000= $40 per setup hour

Material handling= 90,000 / 3,000= $30 per ton of material

Machine operation= 420,000 / 12,000= $35 per machine hour

Now, we can allocate costs to each product:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Camshafts:

Machine Setup= 40*5= $200

Material handling= 30*10= $300

Machine operation= 35*4= $140

Total allocated costs= $640

Swing Drives:

Machine Setup= 40*8= $320

Material handling= 30*7= $210

Machine operation= 35*5= $175

Total allocated costs= $705

Finally, the unitary cost:

Camshafts:

Total cost= 40,000 + 7,000 + 640= $47,640

Unitary cost= 47,640 / 1,500= $31.76

Swing Drives:

Total cost= 30,000 + 12,000 + 705= $42,705

Unitary cost= 42,705 / 900= $47.45

A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $341,900 and direct labor hours would be 48,900. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred were $307,800, and actual direct labor hours were 52,800. What is the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

With regards to the above, the predetermined overhead rate is computed below.

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated factory overhead cost / Estimated direct labor hours

Given that;

Estimated factory overhead cost = $341,900

Estimated direct labor hours = 48,900

Therefore,

Predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour

= $341,000 / 48,900

= $6.97 per direct labor hour

Hernandez Company has 350,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. During the year, Hernandez declared a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $30 per share. Four months later Hernandez declared a $.50 per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year, retained earnings decreased by:_______.
a. $1,242,500.
b. $525,000.
c. $192,500.
d. $175,000.

Answers

Answer:

b. $525,000.

Explanation:

Dividends distributions are always made out of the distributable profits found in the Retained Earnings.

The first step thus is to calculate the amount of dividends distributed.

1st Declaration :

Dividends = 350,000 shares x $10 x 10% = $350,000

2nd Declaration :

Dividends = 350,000 shares x $0.50 = $175,000

Therefore,

Total Dividends = $350,000 + $175,000 = $525,000

Conclusion :

As a results of the dividends distribution, retained earnings decreased by $525,000.

Gartner Manufacturing Inc. purchases a component from a Malaysian supplier. The demand for that component is exactly 70 units each day. The company is open for business 250 days each year. When the company reorders the product, the lead time from the supplier is exactly 10 days. The product costs $14.00. The company determined that its inventory carrying cost is 20%. The company's order cost is $30.00. How many orders per year will be made, when using the EOQ

Answers

Answer:

Number of orders= 28.59 = 29 orders

Explanation:

Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the ideal order quantity a company should purchase to minimize inventory costs such as holding costs, shortage costs, and order costs.

Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √[(2*D*S)/H]

D= Demand in units

S= Order cost

H= Holding cost

D= 70*250= 17,500

S= $30

H= 14*0.2= $2.8

Now, using the formula:

EOQ= √[(2*17,500*30) / 2.8]

EOQ= √375,000

EOQ= 612.37 = 612

Finally, the number of orders:

Number of orders= total demand / EOQ

Number of orders= 17,500 / 612

Number of orders= 28.59 = 29 orders

The market price of Northern Mills stock has been relatively volatile and you think this volatility will continue for a couple more months. Thus, you decide to purchase a two-month European call option on this stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $1.60. You also purchase a two-month European put option on the stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $.20. Contracts are on 100 shares. What will be your net profit or loss on these option positions if the stock price is $36 on the day the options expire

Answers

Answer:

$420

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What will be your net profit or loss

First step is to calculate Net Profit from call option Using this formula

Net Profit from call option = (Gain from Exercising Call Option - Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract

Let plug in the formula

Net Profit from call option= (($36 - $30) - $1.60) × 100 Shares

Net Profit from call option= $440

Second step is to calculate Net Loss from put option

Using this formula

Net Loss from put option = (Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract

Let plug in the formula

Net Loss from put option = $0.20 × 100 Share

Net Loss from put option = $20

Now let calculate the net profit using this formula

Net profit= Net Profit from Call Option - Net loss from Put Option

Let plug in the formula

Net profit= $440 - $20

Net profit= $420

Therefore What will be your net profit is $420

For each of the following examples, identify whether a positive or negative externality is present and whether there will be too little or too much of the activity relative to the socially optimal outcome.
A. Jerome has a beautifully landscaped front lawn with lots of colorful flowers. Landscaped lawns produce a externality. landscaped lawns exist relative to the socially efficient quantity.
B. Dave takes advantage of the low price of gas to purchase a sports utility vehicle. Sports utility vehicles generate a externality. sports utility vehicles are produced relative to the socially efficient quantity.
C. Susan decides to walk to work instead of driving. Walking to work creates a externality. walks to work exist relative to the socially efficient quantity.
D. Anita decides to smoke a cigarette while she is waiting at a busy bus stop. Cigarettes create a externality. cigarettes are produced relative to the socially efficient quantity.

Answers

Answer:

A. Landscape lawns produce positive externality.

B. Sports vehicle generates a positive externality

C. Walk to work creates positive externality.

D. Cigarettes create a negative externality.

Explanation:

Positive externality occurs when society gets benefit from a persons act. Susan has created lawns near her house and there are beautiful flowers in the lawn. This will be relaxing for those who pass near by the lawns. There will be fresh air coming from the lawn and society will look pleasant.

Negative externality is one in which society is harmed by the act of a person. This happens when Anita smokes at a bus stop. There are other travelers who will be present at the bus stop might be harmed from the smoke which arises from the cigarette.

Your losses from a stolen ATM card are unlimited if you fail to report unauthorized use within 30 days after your statement is mailed to you.

a. True
b. False

Answers

I think false because no matter what bank need issue new card

after one has completed a bachelor's degree what are the next three degrees one can obta
in if accepted?​

Answers

Answer:

People who have finished their bachelor's degree.

The next three degrees are Master of science or arts,

Doctor of  Philosophy and Master of Philosophy.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), the parent company of Frito-LayTM snack foods and Pepsi beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years: Year 2 (in millions) Year 1 (in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,096 $ 6,134 Short-term investments, at cost 2,913 2,592 Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,437 6,651 Inventories 2,720 3,143 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,865 2,143 Short-term obligations (liabilities) 4,071 5,076 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 13,507 13,016 a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

Current ratio

Year 1 = 1.3

Year 2 = 1.1

Quick ratio

Year 1 = 1.0

Year 2 = 0.8

Explanation:

Current ratio is the ration of a company's current assets to the current liabilities while the quick ratio is similar to the current asset except that the prepaid expenses and inventories are excluded from the determination of the assets.

Current assets

Year 1 = 9,096 + 2,913 + 6,437 + 2,720 + 1,865

= $ 23,031.00

Year 2 =  6,134 + 2,592 + 6,651 + 3,143 + 2,143

= $ 20,663.00

Current Liabilities

Year 1 = 4,071 + 13,507

= $ 17,578.00

Year 2 = 5,076 + 13,016

= $ 18,092.00

Current ratio

Year 1 = $ 23,031.00/$ 17,578.00

= 1.3 ( to 1 decimal place)

Year 2 = $ 20,663.00/$ 18,092.00

= 1.1 to 1 decimal place

Quick ratio

Year 1

= (23,031.00 - 2,720 - 1,865)/ 17,578.00

= 1.0 to 1 decimal place

Year 2

= (20,663.00 - 3,143 - 2,143)

= 0.8 to 1 decimal place

Advanced Enterprises reports year−end information from 2019 as​ follows: Sales​ (160,250 units) ​$969,000 Cost of goods sold ​(641,000) Gross margin ​328,000 Operating expenses ​(268,000) Operating income ​$60,000 Advanced is developing the 2020 budget. In 2020 the company would like to increase selling prices by​ 13.5%, and as a result expects a decrease in sales volume of​ 10%. All other operating expenses are expected to remain constant. Assume that cost of goods sold is a variable cost and that operating expenses are a fixed cost. What is budgeted cost of goods sold

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods sold = $576,900

Explanation:

The budgeted cost of goods sold will be the sales volume in 2020 multiplied by cost per unit .

Sales volume in year 2020= (100-10)% ×  sales figure for 2019

                                            = 90% × 160,250=  144,225  

Cost of goods sold per unit =  cost of goods sold in 2019/Sales units in 2019

                                              = 641,000/160250=$4

Cost of goods sold =  $4× 144,225 =  $576,900

Cost of goods sold = $576,900

What does ceteris paribus mean?
ОА.
other things remain unequal
OB. other things remain constant
Oc. other things remain irregular
OD. other things remain unbalanced

Answers

Ceteris paribus mean : B. other things remain constant.

What is Ceteris paribus ?

Ceteris paribus  was a latin word that tend to means other things remain constant  or the same.

Example of Ceteris paribus is when  a marketer might say "ceteris paribus, we expect sales to increase by 20% if we lower the price of our product" to show that they are assuming that all other factors affecting sales such as advertising, competition, and consumer sentiment will remain the same

Therefore the correct option is B.

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Patients use a self-serve kiosk to confirm their arrival at an outpatient clinic. They then proceed to the receptionist to update any personal information. After that, a nurse will record the patient's vital signs. A physician will then consult with the patient and prescribe appropriate treatments. The patient will then visit the checkout station to settle payment and schedule the next appointment, if needed. Processing times and other information on the process are presented in the table below:

Resource Process Processing time (minutes per patient) Number of workers Wage rate ($per hour)
Self-service Check in 1 n/a n/a
Receptionist Update information 5 2 15
Nurse Record vital signs 10 3 30
Physician Treat patient 30 5 100
Checkout Collect payment 10 2 15

Required:
What is the labor content?

Answers

The labor content will be  55 minutes per patient.

What is labor?

In an economy, labor is related to the tangible, intellectual, and psychological effort required to generate goods and services.

The utilization of labor is done in four processes which include-

information updaterecording vital signstreating the patientpayment collection

The calculation of labor content is based on the above-mentioned process time done by workers.

Labor content =5+10+30+10

                        =55  minutes

Therefore, labor content will be 55 minutes per patient.

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Answer each questions.

1. Do internet search enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising?

2. Search in the internet a picture that demonstrates a skill in harvesting/capturing animal/fish?. Paste the picture below.​

Answers

Answer:

1.  Yes.

2.  The answer is in the attached picture

Explanation:

Yes, it is TRUE that internet searches enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising. Due to the latest technology in gathering information through the web searches such as góóglé, people can easily find knowledge about the cultivating and harvest of animal or fish farming.

This is proven by easily getting a picture that depicts the skills in harvesting a fish in a pond or river

An asset falling under the MACRS five-year class was purchased three years ago for $200,000 (its original depreciation basis). Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at a) $60,000 and b) $80,000. Assume the applicable tax rate is 40 percent.

Answers

Answer:

(a) The cash flows is $59,040.

(b) The cash flows is $71,040.

Explanation:

From the  Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) Tables, the depreciation rates for the first 3 years for an asset falling under the MACRS five-year class are 20%, 32% and 19.2%. Therefore, we have:

Accumulated depreciation rate = 20% + 32% + 19.2% = 71.20%

Accumulated depreciation = Cost of the asset * Accumulated depreciation rate =  $200,000 * 71.20% = $142,400

Net book value of the asset = Cost of the asset - Accumulated depreciation = $200,000 - $142,400 = $57,600

We can now proceed as follows:

(a) Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at $60,000

Capital gains = Sales proceeds - Net book value = $60,000 - $57,600 = $2,400

Capital gains tax = Capital gains * Tax rate = $2,400 * 40% = $960

Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax = $60,000 - $960 = $59,040

Therefore, the cash flows is $59,040 net sales proceeds.

(b) Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at $80,000

Capital gains = Sales proceeds - Net book value = $80,000 - $57,600 = $22,400

Capital gains tax = Capital gains * Tax rate = $22,400 * 40% = $8,960

Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax = $80,000 - $8,960 = $71,040

Therefore, the cash flows is $71,040 net sales proceeds.

The cash flows is $59,040 and $71,040 when asset are sold at $60,000 and $80,000.

What is MACRS depreciation?

MACRS stands for modified accelerated cost recovery system is the depreciation system in the U.S. where the cost of the asset is recovered in a specific period through deduction.

Given:

Asset=$200,000

The depreciation rate for 5 year asset are:20%, 32%, 19.2%, 11.52%, 11.52% and 5.76%

Accumulated  depreciation  for 3 years=20% + 32% + 19.2% = 71.20%

=asset cost X  depreciation rate for 3 years

=$200,000 X 71.20% = $142,400

Net Book value=Asset Cost  - Accumulated depreciation

=$200,000 - $142,400

= $57,600

(a)Cash flows if assets sold at $60,000

Capital gains = Sales - Net book value

=$60,000 - $57,600

= $2,400

Capital gains tax = Capital gains X Tax rate

= $2,400 * 40% = $960

Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax

= $60,000 - $960 = $59,040

(b)Cash flows if assets sold at $80,000

Capital gains = Sales - Net book value

= $80,000 - $57,600

= $22,400

Capital gains tax = Capital gains X Tax rate

= $22,400 * 40% = $8,960

Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax

= $80,000 - $8,960 = $71,040

Therefore the above calculation aptly gives the solution.

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An object was thrown from rest upward with an initial velocity of 10m/s with time frame of 6s find the distance of the object from it's resting point​

Answers

Answer:

5.10 m

Explanation:

Given that :

Initial Velocity, u = 10m/s

Time taken, t = 6s

Distance traveled by the object , s

The final velocity, v at this point = 0

Upward throw, g = - (negative)

Using the relation :

u² =. V²-2gs

g = 9.8 m/s

10² = 0² - 2(9.8)*S

100 = 19.6S

S = 100 / 19.6

Distance traveled = 5.10 m

Neap, spring, high, and low are all types of ____________________.

Answers

Pretty sure the answer is tides :))

Choose, define, and restrict a topic based on a problem or issue you might deal with in one of the following divisions of a company: a. IT b. human resources/diversity c. security d. marketing e. accounting f. health care/health risks g. energy/utilities h. animal rights i. transportation j. environment Discuss the steps you took to narrow the topic, the audience you would be writing for, and the types of questions that audience may have.

Answers

Answer:

Human resource department is the one of the most important department in any organization. It has to deal with the concerns and problems of all the employees and satisfy them positively.

Explanation:

Human resource department is the first go to department for any employee when he faces some problem related to discrimination, demotivation, stressed or low pay. It is responsibility of human resource department to solve the problems that employees are facing. They have to resolve any issues that an employee is facing and assure him that his concerns will be dealt with pure justice.

Corey is the city sales manager for RIBS, a national fast food franchise. Every working day, Corey drives his car as follows: Home to office Office to RIBS No. 1 RIBS No. 1 to No. 2 RIBS No. 2 to No. 3 RIBS No. 3 to home Miles 20 15 18 13 30 Corey renders an adequate accounting to his employer. As a result, Corey's reimbursable mileage is: a. O miles. b. 50 miles. C. 66 miles. d. 76 miles. e. None of these.

Answers

Answer: e. None of these

Explanation:

Based on the information given, Corey's reimbursable mileage will be:

= 15 miles + 18 miles + 13 miles

= 46 miles.

We should note that the mileage that she used for driving from her home to office and the one that she also used from driving from the last worksite to her home isn't deductible.

Since the answer of 46 miles isn't among the options given, then the answer is "None of these"

The manager of the Quick Stop Corner convenience store (which is open 360 days per year) sells four cases of Stein soda each day (1440 cases per year). Order costs are $8.00 per order. The lead time for an order is three days. Annual holding costs are equal to $57.60 per case. If the manager orders 16 cases each time she places an order, how many orders would she place in a year

Answers

Answer:

90 orders she would place in a year

Explanation:

The total annual cases of Stein soda that the manager buys are 1,440 cases. If she were to place 16 cases in a single order then we would divide the total  cases bought in a year by the cases bought in a single order to determine the number of orders the manager would place in a year. As shown below:

No. of orders placed in a year = Annual Total Cases bought / Cases purchased in single order

No. of orders placed in a year = 1,440 / 16

No. of orders placed in a year = 90 orders

The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Selling price per unit $7
Accounts receivable,
beginning balance $65,000
Sales collected in the
quarter sales are made 75%
Sales collected in the quarter
after sales are made 25%
Desired ending finished
goods inventory is 30% of the
budgeted unit sales
of the next quarter
Finished goods
inventory, beginning 12,000 units
Raw materials required
to produce one unit 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory
of raw materials is 10% of the next
quarter's production
needs
Raw materials
inventory, beginning 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials
purchases are paid 60% in the quarter the
purchases are made and
40% in the quarter
following purchase
Accounts payable for
raw materials, beginning
balance $81,500
A. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
B. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?
C. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
D. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
E. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 90,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?

Answers

Answer:

                                                           

                                                              Year 2

A. Total expected cash collections   $2,077,500

B. Total required production               312,000 units

C. Total cost of raw materials to be

    purchased for the year                  $1,262,800

D. Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860

E. There is a potential problem in quarter 3.  This can be resolved by producing more units in the previous quarters.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Old selling price per unit = $8

New selling price per unit = $7

                                                                Year 2                            Year 3

                                                                Quarter                         Quarter

                                                1           2             3           4           1            2

Budgeted

unit sales 45,000  70,000   120,000   75,000   80,000   90,000

Sales   $315,000  $490,000  $840,000  $525,000  $560,000  $630,000

Accounts receivable,  beginning balance = $65,000

Desired ending finished  goods inventory is 30% of the  budgeted unit sales  of the next quarter

Finished goods  inventory, beginning = 12,000 units

Raw materials required  to produce one unit = 5 pounds

Desired ending inventory  of raw materials =  10% of the next  quarter's production needs

Raw materials inventory, beginning = 23,000 pounds

Raw material costs $0.80 per pound

Raw materials payments:

60% in the quarter purchases are made  

40% in the quarter  following purchase

Accounts payable for  raw materials, beginning  balance = $81,500

                                         1              2                3                4            Total

Cash collections      

Sales collected:

75% in the quarter  $236,250 $367,500 $367,500  $630,000 $1,601,250

25% second quarter   65,000      78,750    122,500     210,000     476,250

Total collections      $301,250 $446,250 $490,000  $840,000$2,077,500

Production budget:

                                                       Year 2                            Year 3

                                                       Quarter                         Quarter

                                         1           2             3           4           1            2

Budgeted unit sales 45,000  70,000   120,000   75,000   80,000   90,000

Ending inventory       21,000   36,000    22,500  24,000    27,000

Goods available       66,000  106,000   142,500   99,000 107,000

Beginning inventory 12,000    21,000     36,000  22,500   24,000

Production units      44,000    85,000   106,500  76,500   83,000

Total production units for the year = 312,000 units

(44,000 + 85,000 + 106,500 + 76,500)

Purchase of raw materials:

                                                               Year 2                            Year 3

                                                               Quarter                         Quarter

                                              1               2                3                4           1  

Production units               44,000      85,000    106,500     76,500    83,000

Ending inventory              42,500      53,250     38,250      41,500

Raw materials needs     220,000   425,000   532,500   382,500  415,000

Raw materials available 262,500   478,250   570,750   424,000

Beginning inventory        23,000      42,500     53,250     38,250     41,500

Purchases                      239,500   435,750    517,500   385,750

Purchase costs             $191,600 $348,600 $414,000 $308,600

Total purchases = $1,262,800

Cash Disbursements for raw materials:

                                                              Year 2                            Year 3

                                                             Quarter                         Quarter

                                         1               2                3                4           1  

60% in the quarter      $114,960  $209,160  $248,400   $185,160    

40% in the ffg quarter    81,500      76,640     139,440     165,600

Total disbursements  $196,460 $285,800  $387,840  $350,760

Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860

Bodin Company budgets on an annual basis. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are plannned for the year 20x1. Five units of raw material are required to produce each unit of finished product. January 1 December 31 Raw material 42,000 49,000 Work in process 19,000 19,000 Finished goods 92,000 75,000 Required: 1. If Bodin Company plans to sell 476,000 units during the year, compute the number of units the firm would have to manufacture during the year. 2. If 508,000 finished units were to be manufactured by Bodin Company during the year, determine the amount of raw material to be purchased.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1. The number of units to be manufactured during the year is

= Selling units + ending finished goods - opening finished goods

= 476,000 units +  75,000 units - 92,000 units

=  459,000 units

2. The raw material purchased amount is

= (508,000 × 5) + 49,000 - 42,000

= $2,547,000

The same would be relevant

Alexa and David are managers of different sales teams. Together, they decide to have a competition between teams to see who can bring in the most new clients this month. To increase the sense of competition, they create spirit days where they wear team colors (Alexa's team: blue, David's black), strategize ways to beat the other group, and keep a running total of who is winning on a white board. Alexa and David are employing______to increase productivity.
A. Social identity theory.
B. Parasocial interaction theory.
C. Leader-member exchange theory.
D. Vigilant interaction theory.
E. Expectancy theory.

Answers

Answer:

D. Vigilant interaction theory

Explanation:

It is correct to say that Alexa and David are employing the theory of vigilant interaction to increase productivity.

This theory is related to the team's decision-making process, that is, its objective is the integration and collaboration of the entire group with innovative and creative contributions that help in solving problems, helping in a more effective decision-making that contributes for the positive end result of the team.

Therefore, when using the strategy of increasing the sense of competition in the teams, managers seek the theory of vigilant interaction so that the final result and the goals of the teams are achieved.

Q 10.7: Melbee Farms is considering purchasing a new combine that would help them finish their harvesting faster, thus allowing them to pick up extra revenue by doing custom combining for other farmers. The combine and headers cost $487,000. They expect to have net cash flows of $157,000 in year 1, $182,000 in year 2, $202,000 in year 3, and $213,000 in year 4. If they discount the cash flows by 7%, what is the discounted payback period for the combine

Answers

Answer:

Discounted payback period= 3 years 1 month

Explanation:

The discounted payback period is the estimated length of time in years it takes the present value of net cash inflow from a project to equate the net cash the initial cost  

To work out the discounted payback period, we will compute present value of the cash inflow and then determine how long it will take for the sum to be equal to the initial cost. This is done as follows:

Year     Cash flow     DF        Present value  

0           487,000 × 1          = (487,000)

1          157,000 × 1.07^(-1) = 146,729.0

2         182,000 × 1.07^(-2) = 158965.8

  3         202,000 × 1.07^(-3) = 164,892.2

4         213,000  × 1.07^(-4) =162,496.7

Total PV for 2 years = 146729 +158965+164892= 470587.0

Balance of cash flow remaining to equal  =  487,000-470587 = 16413.0

 Discounted payback period = 3 years + 16413.0 /162,496.7 × 12 months

= 3year , 1.2months

Discounted payback period= 3 years 1 month

Explain the significance of capital structure.

Answers

Capital structure increases the ability of the company to find new wealth- creating investment opportunities.
Capital structure maximizes the company's market price of share by increasing earnings per share of the ordinary shareholders. It also increases dividend receipt of the shareholders. Investment Opportunity: Capital structure increases the ability of the company to find new wealth- creating investment opportunities.

Cora purchased a hotel building on May 17, 2020, for $3,000,000. Determine the cost recovery deduction for 2021. a.$76,920 b.$69,000 c.$48,150 d.$59,520

Answers

Answer: $76920

Explanation:

Firstly, we should note that the hotel building is simply non residential and then qualifies to be part of 39 year property.

Then, the cost of recovery will be:

= 1/39 × Cost of the hotel

= 1/39 × $3,000,000

= $76,920

Therefore, the cost recovery deduction for 2021 is $76,920

For the U.S. soft drink market, of the 300 million people in the U.S., 80% of the population is the maximum number of consuming units. The average soft drink consumer buys 365 soft drinks a year at an average price of $0.98 per drink. What is the annual market potential of soft drink in dollar value

Answers

Answer:

Annual market potential = $85,848 millions

Explanation:

The annual market potential is the expected sales value for the soft drink product  for a year should the maximum number of potential consumers purchase the product at the average price.

Annual market potential = Average price × No of consuming unit × consumption rate per annum

Maximum number of consuming unit = 80%× 300 million =240 million

Consumption rate per buyer per annum = 365

Average price = $0.98

Annual market potential ($) = 0.98× 240× 365 =$85,848 millions

Annual market potential = $85,848 millions

A researcher was interested in the relationship between the number of texts sent in a day and the number of e-mails sent in a day by employees at a certain company. Using 15 data values, a 90 percent confidence interval for the slope of a regression model was found to be (2.31, 3.47). The researcher claims that the interval would have been narrower with a different sample size if all other things remained the same. Which of the following sample sizes would make the researcher's claim NOT true?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 20
D. 30
E. 100

Answers

Answer:

A. 14

Explanation:

the researcher claims that the width of the interval would have been smaller if the sample had been different, and in this case different refers to larger. The original sample included only 15 people, so in order to increase the data sample, you must include more than 15 people. That is why 14 doesn't make sense.

The Tradition Corporation is considering a change in its cash-only policy. The new terms would be net one period. The required return is 2.4 percent per period. Based on the following information, what is the break-even price per unit that should be charged under the new credit policy? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Current Policy New Policy ?
Price per unit $ 93 ?
Cost per unit $ 44 $ 44
Unit sales per month 2,675 2,750
X Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Break-even price $ 92.87 x

Answers

Answer: $93.86

Explanation:

The break even price simply refers to the price that's required to make a normal profit. From the information given, the break even price will be:

= [($93-$44) × 2675)/2750) + 44] × ( 1 + 2.3%)

= [$49 × 2675)/2750)+44] × (1+0.024)

= [(49 × 2675)/2750)+44] × 1.024

= [(131075/2750) + 44] × 1.024

= (47.66 + 44) × 1.024

= 91.66 × 1.024

= $93.86

Therefore, the break even price is $93.86

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