Many antibiotics work by preventing the proper synthesis of the peptidoglycan cell wall. These antibiotics are most likely to be effective against what types of bacteria

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Gram-positive bacteria.

Explanation:

Gram-positive bacteria are those bacteria that stain dark blue or violet by Gram staining. This is due to the structure of the cell envelope, since they possess a cell wall composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan, which surrounds the previous one. The cell wall is attached to the cytoplasmic membrane by lipoteichoic acid molecules. The peptidoglycan layer confers high resistance to these bacteria and is responsible for retaining the stain during Gram staining. Unlike gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria have a second lipid membrane outside the cell wall and a single peptidoglycan layer.

An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a living being or synthetically derived, which kills or prevents the growth of certain classes of sensitive microorganisms, such as bacteria. An antibiotic could be bacteriostatic if it prevents the growth of bacteria or bactericidal if it destroys them.

Antibiotics usually attack cell walls, such as β-lactams that act on the peptide chains of the bacterial cell wall. That is, they act by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis. This is why gram-positive bacteria are susceptible to certain types of antibiotics because they possess a large amount of peptidoglycan.


Related Questions

Need help please …..

Answers

The answer is either a or c
D
Is the correct answer

In addition to highly repeated DNA sequences and unique (single-copy) DNA sequences, a third class of DNA exists. What is it called, and what types of elements are involved in it

Answers

Answer:

long-read sequencing

Explanation:

a method of dna sequencing under active development

System
Identify the function of the labeled structures.
A:
B:
B В
C:
D:
A

Answers

Answer:

A: D/

B: B/

C: C/

D: A/

Explanation:

i hope this is helpful^^

Answer:

The first is D

The second is B

The third is C

The last is A

Explanation:

I took the assignment. In fact I'm taking it right now at the moment

How did Newton map the orbits of the planets?

Answers

Answer:

Newton developed a mathematical formulation of gravity that explained both the motion of a falling apple and that of the planets. He showed that the gravitational force between any two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

Explanation:

Which of the following does NOT cause weathering?
A. Plants
B. Water
C. Helium
D. Temperature change

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Select the correct locations on the image.
in which four locations do hurricanes occur?


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Answer:

Explanation:

Hope that helps                                      

All of the following are examples of geological features EXCEPT
ridges
valleys
bridges
waterfalls

Answers

The correct answer is bridges.

Answer:   The correct answer is bridges

Explanation:  Confirmed correct

Please help
Please answer correctly​

Answers

Answer:

1 a

2 b

3 c

Explanation:

Which method of waste treatment is LEAST harmful to the environment?​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because burning burying and landfill are all harmful

Speech is a dynamic process requiring precisely coordinated articulatory movements for the sequencing of sounds to ultimately produce words. What is common among children with cerebral palsy

Answers

Answer:

Speech impairment

Explanation:

Cerebral palsy children suffers speech impairment and it is the inability to produce speech sounds and this may range from mild to severe. This can include an articulation disorder, fluency disorder and voice disorder.

fluency disorder is characterized by inability to pronounce a sound or repitition of a particular sound.

voice disorder is characterized by the production of abnormal pitch or volume.

Articulation disorder in the inability to articulate words, it could include stammering.

refer the picture for question please

Answers

Answer: P= Nucleus Q= Mitochondria R= Golgi Bodies hope its help you keep smiling be happy stay safe

what is a tropic level? give an example

Answers

Answer:

Trophic Level Definition. A trophic level is the group of organisms within an ecosystem which occupy the same level in a food chain.

Examples of Trophic Level. Primary producers, or ”autotrophs”, are organisms that produce biomass from inorganic compounds

Explanation:


What is the difference between the exchange of gaseous during respiration and
photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis doesn't occur at night. When there is no photosynthesis, there is a net release of carbon dioxide and a net uptake of oxygen. ... the rate of photosynthesis is higher than the rate of respiration. there is a net release of oxygen and a net uptake of carbon dioxide.

After ATP donates a phosphate group to a coupled reaction, then it becomes ADP. The ADP Group of answer choices can be recharged in an equilibrium reaction to form ATP. can be recharged in an oxidation reaction to form ATP. can be recharged with the release of energy to form ATP. is a waste product that will be broken down. can be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP.

Answers

Answer:

can be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the ADP can be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP.

ADP is converted to ATP within a cell when free energy is available. The free energy is stored by coupling a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP, such that:

ADP + P (inorganic) + Free Energy ------> ATP

Hence, ADP can only be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP, a kind of reaction generally referred to as endergonic reaction.

The image shows a rain forest ecosystem. The energy from plants, or producers, acts as the starting point of energy in the ecosystem. This energy is transferred to other organisms in the food web. In which two ways is the total amount of energy conserved in the ecosystem?



Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the remaining energy is released into the ecosystem as thermal energy.
Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms to release the organisms’ stored energy into the atmosphere.
Some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms, and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals.
Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the rest is released by plants in the form of carbon dioxide.
Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms, obtain all the energy, and store it in their bodies.

Answers

Answer:

some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals

Select which statements are a part of natural selection.

organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive

organisms better adapted to their environment tend to reproduce and increase in number

organisms pass on their traits to succeeding generations.

over time, favorable traits become more common in a population

Answers

Answer:

organisms better adapted to their environment tend to reproduce and increase in number

Answer:   *organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive

*organisms better adapted to their environment tend to reproduce and increase in number

*organisms pass on their traits to succeeding generations.

*over time, favorable traits become more common in a population

Explanation: all of them are correct :)

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between weight and
mass?

Answers

Answer: An object with twice the mass of another object will weigh twice as much is the statement accurately describes the relationship between mass and weight.

Hope it helps you if not sorry

Explanation: A.Mass is an objects weight multiplied by the amount of gravitational force acting upon the object

¿Es normal el efecto invernadero?

Answers

Answer:

i think it is

Explanation:

its because greenhouse effect is a natural process which warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.

Forms of inheritance that do not follow typical Mendelian patterns and that appear to be more influenced by the parent contributing the most cytoplasm to the embryo are grouped under the general heading of ________.

Answers

Answer:

Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance

Explanation:

Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance refers to hereditability transmission controlled by cytoplasmic genes.

This form of inheritance lays in genes that are out of the nucleus. Information for some characters is placed in organelles in the cytoplasm, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles have a well-defined portion of the total cellular genome.

Although mitochondrial inheritance is mostly maternal, recent studies have demonstrated that it might also be paternal.

Sperm cells hardly carry mitochondria, so mitochondrial DNI is mostly inherited from the maternal side. If there exists any mutation in this DNI, the whole progeny of the mutated woman will be affected, as they will get the mother´s mitochondria carrying the mutation. On the contrary, if there is a man affected by a disease caused by a mutation in mitochondrial DNI, non of their descendants will get the disease.

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): Group of answer choices is a result of the absence of macrophages or B cells. affects only part of the adaptive immune response. can be caused by failure of TAP transporters. is caused by the lack of T cell and B cell maturation/differentiation.

Answers

Answer:

is a result of the absence of macrophages or B cells.

Explanation:

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) results due to the absence of macrophages or B cells that is responsible for the immunity of  our body. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is an inherited immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) that presents in infancy results  in a weak immune system that is unable to fight against even mild infections so due the absence of macrophages or B cells, the body is vulnerable to diseases.

elephantiasis is transmitted by :
a. fruit fly b. may fly
c. culex d. Anopheles

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - d. Anopheles.

Explanation:

Culex, a species off mosquitoes known as the vector for many viral and parasitic diseases such as elephantiasis, that spread the disease and to one person to other.

In America culex is the main vector for Lymphatic filariasis or elephantiasis that is caused by a parasite. However in Africa Anopheles is the main mosquitoes causes Lymphatic filariasis or elephantiasis in people of the area.

20 This diagram shows an enzyme-substrate complex.
Structure X
Structure Z
Structure Y
m
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Which is represented by Structure X?

Answers

Answer:

structure X is the substrate so the answer is A

Explanation:

As it is trying to fit in the enzymes active site

According to the enzyme-substrate complex, the structure X is represented by a substrate. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What do you mean by Enzymes?

Enzymes may be defined as biocatalysts that significantly enhance the rate of a chemical reaction without being altered in the overall process. It may be thought that all cellular reactions or processes are mediated by enzymes. Enzymes have a series of characteristics that depends on their activity.

According to the diagram given in the question, the structure X is the substrate, the structure Y is an enzyme, and the structure Z is the product. While stage 2 represents the enzyme-substrate complex.

Therefore, according to the enzyme-substrate complex, the structure X is represented by a substrate. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about the Enzyme-substrate complex, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15027095

#SPJ2

a. A breakdown of U.S. household garbage reveals the largest amount percentage-wise is paper and paperboard. b. In U.S. households most of the water usage is in the bathroom. c. The founder of the modern environmental movement and author of Silent Spring is Rachel Carson d. Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter.

Answers

Answer:

c. The founder of the modern environmental movement and author of Silent Spring is Rachel Carson

d. Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter.

Explanation:

Yes, Rachel Carson is the founder of the modern environmental movement as well as author of Silent Spring. She was an American marine biologist, author, and conservationist which started the modern environmental movement in order to save the environment form pollution. Yes, the Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter, they only lose those leaves that are too old. They are considered as evergreen plants.

Why do you think it is functionally important that the bones of the os coxae fuse together rather than remain independent bones

Answers

Answer:

Provides more strength.

Explanation:

It is functionally important that the bones of the os coxae fuse together rather than remain independent bones because the fusion of bones of the os coxae increases their strength and they can perform their function very well. If the fusion of bones of the os coxae did not occur and they remain independently so they can't bear the load of the body and so the function is also adversely affected.

The volume of a right circular cylinder can be approximated as follows: Volume = ?r2h; where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder; ? is a constant that is roughly equal to 3. Using the simple approximation above, calculate the volume of a right circular cylinder with a radius of 2 meters and a height of 9 meters

Answers

Answer:

42m3

Explanation:

Glucose molecules provide energy to power the swimming motion of sperm. In this example, the sperm are changingA) chemical energy into kinetic energy.B) chemical energy into potential energy.C) kinetic energy into potential energy.D) kinetic energy into chemical energy.E) kinetic energy into thermal energy.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the sperms are changing chemical energy to kinetic energy.

In order to power the movement of the sperm cells, chemicals in the form of glucose molecules are hydrolyzed and the resulting energy from the reaction is used to power the movement of the sperm cells.  Moving sperm cells possess kinetic energy. Thus, we can say that the chemical energy in the glucose molecules is converted to kinetic energy in the sperm cells.

The correct option is A.

Eukaryotic chromosomes contain two general domains that relate to the degree of chromatin condensation. These two regions are _

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are: A) Heterochromatin and euchromatin

B) Uniform in the genetic information they contain

C) Separated by large sketches of repetitive DNA

D) Each void of typical protein-coding sequences of DNA

E) Void of introns.  

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

The chromatin or substance that makes up the nuclei of cells and that results from the interaction of DNA with histonic and non-histonic proteins and RNA; it can present different degrees of packing or contraction. When chromosomes are stained with chemicals that bind to DNA, densely stained regions and less densely stained regions appear. Heterochromatin are segments of the chromosome that stain strongly and remain visible, practically, during the entire cell cycle. There are few genes in these regions and therefore low transcriptional activity. They are supercondensed regions. Euchromatin are segments of the chromosome that are not visible during telophase and interphase, only in metaphase. It corresponds to regions that are less compact and in which there is a higher gene density.

B.Fill in the blanka with the correct word given inside the box.


clay. water. sticky. loam
oxygen. sand. plants. particles
7.________ is made up of particles that are tightly packed together.
Very fine 8._________ of rocks can hold much water and become 9._________
when wet.While 10.________ is a mixture of sand and clay,this contains the right mixture of particles of silt,sand and clay.​

Answers

Answer:

7=clay

8=loam

9=sticky

10=loam

The nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are surrounded by a looping, ladder-like blood vessel called the

Answers

[tex] {\bold{\red{\huge{\mathbb{QUESTION}}}}} [/tex]

The nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are surrounded by a looping, ladder-like blood vessel called the

[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]

The nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are surrounded by a looping, ladder-like blood vessel called the Peritubular Capillary network

This network is formed by the Efferent artiole to absorb the non waste martial which is flown out in the ultrafiltration of Glomerular capsule .

if masquiteos have babys in water then can the have babbies in fog

Answers

Maybe, mosquitoes lay eggs in still water like a in pail or bucket

Mosquitoes can lay eggs as long as they’re near a source of water or in water because the babies cannot survive without water
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