Many governments around the world attempt to improve the incomes of commodity producers by taking steps to increase the commodity price in the domestic market. Although this may reduce quantity demanded for the product, the action may be effective because:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This action may be effective because commodity demand tends to be inelastic, so the higher prices may result in higher income for commodity producers, at least in the short term.

Explanation:

Essential commodities such as basic food items, gasoline, electricity, water, and other utilities, tend to have an inelastic demand simply because consumers cannot go without them, and they tend to prioritize these commodities over other goods and services.

This means that the higher prices caused by government intervention do not necessarily result in less demand, and the same amount of people buying the same amount of commodities at a higher price simply means a higher sales revenue for commodity producers.


Related Questions

Thomson Co. produces and distributes semiconductors for use by computer manufacturers. Thomson issued $840,000 of 25-year, 8% bonds on May 1 of the current year at face value, with interest payable on May 1 and November 1. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. Journalize the entries to record the following selected transactions for the current year.

May 1 Issued the bonds for cash at their face amount.
Nov. 1 Paid the interest on the bonds.

Answers

Answer:

May 1

Dr Cash $840,000

Cr Bonds payable $840,000

Nov 1

Dr Interest expense $33,600

Cr Cash $33,600

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry to record May 1 Issued bonds for cash at their face amount

May 1

Dr Cash $840,000

Cr Bonds payable $840,000

Preparation of the journal entry to record Nov. 1 interest on the bonds.

Nov 1

Dr Interest expense $33,600

Cr Cash $33,600

(840,000*8%*6/12)

Prompt
Suppose you have a friend who says she does not need any resources or career experience before selecting a career, be...

Answers

Answer:

Could you please be specific with your question?

Explanation:

The common stock of Buffalo Inc. is currently selling at $113 per share. The directors wish to reduce the share price and increase share volume prior to a new issue. The per share par value is $10; book value is $68 per share. 8.40 million shares are issued and outstanding.

Required:
Prepare the necessary journal entries assuming the following.

a. The board votes a 2-for-l stock split.
b. The board votes a 100% stock dividend. Briefly discuss the accounting and securities market differences between these two methods of increasing the number of shares outstanding.

Answers

Answer:

Buffalo Inc.

a. Journal Entry:

No journal entry required except a memorandum to record the split.  

b. Journal Entry:

Debit Stock Dividend (Retained Earnings) $84 million

Credit Stock Dividend Distributable $84 million

To record the declaration of a 100% stock dividend.

When issued:

Debit Stock Dividend Distributable $84 million

Credit Common Stock $84 million

To record the issuance of stock dividends.

2. Both methods increase the outstanding number of shares by 100%.  However, with a stock split of 2-for-1, there is no journal entry except a memorandum record to state the split.

Secondly, with a stock split or 2-for-1, the market price is also halved.  This does not happen with a stock dividend.  The market forces will determine and correct the market price to an acceptable level.  A stock dividend requires some accounting entries to be made.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Current market price of common stock per share = $113

Par value per share = $10

Book value per share = $68

Shares issued and outstanding = 8.40 million

a. The board votes a 2-for-l stock split:

Shares outstanding = 16.80 million shares

Market price = $56.50

Journal Entry:

No journal entry required except a memorandum to record the split.  The value of common stock remains the same.

b. The board votes a 100% stock dividend:

Shares outstanding will increase to 16.80 million shares

Market price = $113 and level off based on demand and supply.

Journal Entry:

Stock Dividend (Retained Earnings) $84 million

Common Stock $84 million

Bundling:__.
A. is illegal in most U.S. states.
B. increases transaction costs for consumers.
C. is when firms sell multiple separate goods together for a single price.
D. is where a firm wraps its fragile goods in special packaging and charges a higher price than if the goods are put into regular packaging.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Bundling is when separate products of a company are combined together and sold to customers usually at a lower price

London Company hired some students to help count inventory during their semester break. Unfortunately, the students added incorrectly and the 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $5,000. What would be the effect of this error in ending inventory

Answers

They have to recount each thing

The effect of this error in ending inventory would be decrease in cost of goods sold and increase in increasing ending inventory.

Overstating inventory decreases COGS or cost of goods sold because the surplus stock in accounting records results in a higher closing stock and lower COGS. Current assets, total assets, and retained earnings are all exaggerated as a result of overstated ending inventories.

What is inventory?

All the goods, merchandise, and supplies that a company keeps on hand in anticipation of selling them for a profit are referred to as inventory. A crucial corporate asset is inventory. Businesses conduct inventories to determine how much stock they have at a given time. Work-in-process (items in various stages of completion), finished goods, and supplies needed to create new sales items are all included in inventory. 

What is COGS or cost of good sold?

Cost of goods sold is a value or cost involved in selling goods during a particular period.

Cost of sales or the cost of goods sold (COGS) quantify the costs incurred by a company when producing a good or service. it includes the costs of labor, raw materials, and administrative expenses related to running a production plant.

Formula for cost of goods sold is :

Starting inventory + purchases − ending inventory = cost of goods sold

Supportive answer

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Rowan Co. purchases 500 common shares (40%) of JBI Corp. as a long-term investment for $630,000 cash on July 1. JBI Corp. paid $14,750 in total cash dividends on November 1 and reported net income of $295,000 for the year. (1) - (3) Prepare Rowan's entries to record the purchase of JBI shares, the receipt of its share of JBI dividends and the December 31 year-end adjustment for its share of JBI net income.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below;

On Jul 01

Equity method investments $630,000

    To Cash $630,000

(Being cash paid is recorded)

On Nov 01

Cash $5,900 (40% of $14,750)

    Equity method investments $5,900

(Being cash receipt is recorded)  

On Dec 31

Equity method investments $118,000 (40% of $295,000)

          To Earnings from equity method investments $118,000

(Being sharing of the net income is recorded)

The Federal Open Market Committee decides that it must increase the money supply by $50. Committee members tell you the reserve ratio is 0.2. They ask you what directive they should give to the open market desk. You tell them, being as specific as possible, using the money multiplier.

The Fed should _____________$ worth of government bonds.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

As we know that

Multiplier Effect = 1 ÷ Reserve Ratio

So,  

Reserve ratio = 1 ÷ 0.2

= 5

Now this means that $1 million deposit result into increased by $5 million in the overall money supply

So the money supply should rise by $50 and it should be $10 of the government securities  

The Pizza Company is considering a new three-year expansion project. The key data are shown below:
The company hired a consulting firm to help evaluate the project and paid the consulting fee of $60,000. The company owns the space. If company did not invest in the project, it can receive after-tax rental fee for $300,000 per year for 3 years. However, if the
company invested in the project, it will use the space for the project.
 The fixed cost to produce pizza is required at $150,000 per year.
 It is estimated that 50,000 units will be sold in the first year and that 40,000 units and 30,000 units will be sold in the second and third years respectively.
 Each pizza is expected to sell for $25 and the production cost will be $15 per unit.
 The sales price and variable cost should increase with inflation. Expected inflation rate per year is 5%.
 The project requires an initial investment in working capital of $500,000, which will be required in each year at 10% of revenue in the following year.
 The purchase of the machinery at the start of the project is $1,000,000. The shipping and installation cost are $200,000. The machinery will be depreciated straight-line to zero. It is estimated that the machinery can be sold at the end of the project for $250,000.
 To finance the project, the company would need to take a one-million dollar loan at 8% interest rate p.a. from HSBC over the life of the project. Annual interest expense is $80,000.
 The corporate tax rate is 34%.
 The Pizza Company is evaluating its cost of capital under alternative financing arrangements. In consultation with the consulting firm, the Pizza Company expects to be able to issue new Debt at Par with a coupon rate of 8% (coupons paid annually) and to issue new preferred stock with a $4 per share dividend at $32 a share. The common stock of the Pizza Company is currently selling for $22 a share while its book value is $6. The Pizza Company expects to pay a total
dividend of $525,000 for its 200,000 common shares outstanding next year. Market analysts foresee a growth in dividends of the company at the rate of 4% per year. The Pizza Company raises capital using 30% bond, 20% preferred stock, and 50% common stock
a. What is the cost of capital (WACC) of the Pizza Company?
b. Calculate the NPV of the project using the cost of capital calculated in part (a).
Should the project be accepted?

Answers

Answer:

dividend of $525,000 for its 200,000 common shares outstanding next year. Market analysts foresee a growth in dividends of the company at the rate of 4% per year. The Pizza Company raises capital using 30% bond, 20% preferred stock, and 50% common stock

a. What is the cost of capital (WACC) of the Pizza Company?

b. Calculate

Q1. What is recruitment? Explain 5 commonly used recruitment sources companies’ use?

Answers

Answer:

The top five most popular recruitment sources used by employers include (indicated by percentage of employers): General online job boards and websites (89%) Employee referrals (81%) Staffing agency or third-party recruiter (58%)

Explanation:

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Swifty Corporation has beginning work in process inventory of $128000 and total manufacturing costs of $277000. If cost of goods manufactured is $280000, what is the cost of the ending work in process inventory?
a. $125000
b. $131000.
c. $140000.
d. $110000.

Answers

Answer:

a. $125000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the cost of the ending work in process inventory

Beginning work in process inventory $128000

Add total manufacturing costs $277000

Less cost of goods manufactured $280000

Ending work in process inventory $125000

($128000+$277000-$280000)

Therefore the cost of the ending work in process inventory is $125000

Information for Pidris Metalworks as of December 31 follows. Prepare (a) the company's schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31; (12 Points).(b) prepare the company's income statement that reports separate categories for selling and general and administrative expenses. (12 Points).

Answers

Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing data. ( first image )

answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

A) company's schedule of cost of goods manufactured for year ended

attached below is the required schedule ( second Image )

B) Company's income statement

attached below is the company's income statement ( Image 3 and 4 )

Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose subway ridership in New York City declined by 4.3 percent after a fare increase of 25 cents to $1.50. Using the midpoint method, an estimate of the price elasticity of demand for subway rides is . True or False: According to your estimate, the Transit Authority's revenue rises when the fare increases. True False

Answers

Answer:

Price elasticity of demand = Percentage in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price

We already have the percentage change in quantity demanded as -4.3%.

We need to find the percentage change in price using the midpoint method.

= (New price - Old price) ÷ ((New Price + Old price) / 2)

Old price = 1.50 - 0.25 = $1.25

Percentage change in price = (1.50 - 1.25) ÷ ((1.50 + 1.25) / 2)

= 18.18%

Price elasticity of demand = -4.3% / 18.18%

= -0.24

According to your estimate, the Transit Authority's revenue rises when the fare increases. TRUE.

The statement is true because the price elasticity of demand here is Inelastic and when this is the case, revenue rises when the price of the good or service increases.

The price elasticity of demand is inelastic when it is less than 1 which is the case here.

On January 1, 2019, Wasson Company purchased a delivery vehicle costing $36,500. The vehicle has an estimated 6-year life and a $3,500 residual value. What is the vehicle's book value as of December 31, 2020, assuming Wasson uses the straight-line depreciation method

Answers

Answer:

Book value= $25,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $36,500

Residual value= $3,500

Useful life= 6 years

First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (36,500 - 3,500) / 6

Annual depreciation= $5,500

Now, the accumulated depreciation and book value:

Accumulated depreciation= 5,500*2= $11,000

Book value= 36,500 - 11,000

Book value= $25,500

A market Group of answer choices always requires face-to-face contact between buyer and seller. reflects upsloping demand and downsloping supply curves. is an institution that brings together buyers and sellers. entails the exchange of goods, but not services.

Answers

Answer:

Option C "is an........sellers" is the right answer.

Explanation:

The market is considered as a location wherever vendors as well as purchasers gather together or enable their exchange of goods and commodities of products or even just providers.It could be like a department shop wherever individuals keep in touch throughout real life or virtually like such an internet market, where other businesses and consumers weren’t directly connected.

The provided situation isn't linked to other alternatives. Thus the above response is the right one.

Brinkley Corporation needs to estimate the profit for a new product. Profit is selling price minus cost. The selling price for the product will be $45/unit. The cost of the new product will comprise procurement, labor, and transportation costs. Probability distributions for the purchase cost, the labor cost, and the transportation cost are estimated as follows:

Procurement Cost ($) Probability Labor Cost ($) Probability Transportation Cost ($) Probability
10 0.25 20 0.10 3 0.75
11 0.45 22 0.25 5 0.25
12 0.30 24 0.35
25 0.30

Required:
Compute profit per unit for the worst case.

Answers

Answer:

Brinkley Corporation

Profit per unit for the worst case is:

= $7.05.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Selling price for the product = $45 per unit

Cost of the new product =

Procurement  Probability    Labor    Probability  Transportation Probability

   Cost ($)                          Cost ($)                             Cost ($)

10                     0.25              20            0.10                  3                   0.75

11                      0.45              22            0.25                 5                  0.25

12                     0.30              24            0.35

                                             25            0.30

Procurement  Probability    Labor    Probability  Transportation Probability

   Cost ($)                          Cost ($)                             Cost ($)

2.50 (10 * 0.25)                 2.00 (20 * 0.10)                 2.25 (3 * 0.75)

4.95 (11 * 0.45)                  5.50 (22 * 0.25)                 1.25 (5 * 0.25)

3.60 (12 * 0.30 )                8.40 (24 * 0.35)

                                         7.50 (25 * 0.30)

11.05                               23.40                                    3.50

Procurement cost =  $11.05

Labor cost =              23.40

Transportation cost    3.50

Total cost =             $37.95

Selling price per unit = $45.00

Total cost per unit          37.95

Profit per unit =              $7.05

When Penguin Catering Services first opened, the owner decided to target only events at resorts in its geographic region. Penguin Catering was using a(n) __________ targeting strategy.
a. concentrated
b. micromarketing
c. benefit-driven
d. differentiated
e. undifferentiated

Answers

Answer: Penguin Catering was using a Concentrated targeting strategy.

An organization that adopts a concentration strategy chooses to focus its marketing efforts on only one very defined and specific market segment. Accordingly, only one marketing mix is developed. For example, the manufacturer of Rolex watches has chosen to concentrate on the luxury segment of the watch market.

Penguin Catering Services was using a concentrated targeting strategy.

What is a targeting strategy?

A strategy, which is made with consideration of the target or the goals that are needed to be achieved with regard to a particular topic, is known as a targeting strategy.

Concentrated targeting strategy is said to be implied by a firm when there is a focus only over a particular area in the strategy being made.

Hence, option A holds true regarding the targeting strategy.

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The current price of canvas messenger bags is $36 each and sales of the bags equal 400 per week. If the price elasticity of demand is -2.5 and the price changes to $44, how many messenger bags will be sold per week?

Answers

Answer:

624

Explanation:

The title is in the picture

Answers

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Gravity, Inc., needs to raise $53 million to fund its expansion plans. The company will sell shares at a price of $29.00 in a general cash offer and the company's underwriters will charge a spread of 7.5 percent. How many shares need to be sold?a- 1,975,769b- 1,827,586c- 1,457,212d- 2,195,299e- 1,700,080

Answers

Answer:

a. 1,975,769

Explanation:

Underwriter's commission per share = 7.5% * $29

Underwriter's commission per share = $2.175

Amount received by company per share = Price per share in general cash offer - Underwriter's commission per share

Amount received by company per share = $29 - $2.175

Amount received by company per share = $26.825

Amount that company wants to raise = Number of shares sold * Amount received by company per share

53,000,000 = Number of shares sold * $26.825

Number  of shares sold = 53,000,000 / $26.825

Number  of shares sold = 1975768.87

No of shares to be sold = 1,975,768

1. Jupiter Explorers has $9,800 in sales. The profit margin is 5%. There are 4,500 shares of stock outstanding. The market price per share is $1.90.
What is the price-earnings ratio?
2. A firm has a return on equity of 18%. The total asset turnover is 1.7 and the profit margin is 6%. The total equity is $7,200.
What is the amount of the net income?

Answers

Answer:

17.43

132.19

Explanation:

Net profit margin is an example of a profitability ratio. It measures he ability of a firm to earn a profit from its assets

Net profit margin = Net income / Revenue

0.05 = x / 9800

net income = 490

net income per share = 490 / 4500 = 0.109

p/e = 1.9 / 0.109 = 17.43

Using the Dupont formula, ROE can be determined using:

ROE = Net profit margin x asset turnover x financial leverage

ROE = (Net income / Sales) x (Sales/Total Assets) x (total asset / common equity)

The managers at Sonic SmartPhones are currently developing strategies for the company's new products and setting objectives for its business units. These managers are engaging in the management function of:__________.

Answers

Answer:

planning.

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed about the managers at Sonic SmartPhones who are currently developing strategies for the company's new products and setting objectives for its business units. These managers are engaging in the management function of planning.

Planning can be regarded as one of

management function which involves

process of thinking as regards the activities needed in achieving a desired goal. It can be regarded as first or foremost activity needed in achieving desired results. It encompass

creation as well as maintenance of a plan, this could be in psychological aspects which requires conceptual skills.

Ellen Co. has offered their customers a 1% discount off the amount owed if they pay within 15 days of receiving their bill. Handler Company owed Ellen Co. $2,185 as of May 1st and paid Ellen Co. on May 7th. How much cash did Handler Company send to Ellen Co. on May 7th?

Answers

Answer:

Money send to Ellen = $2163.15

Explanation:

Discount offered by the Ellen Co. = 1%

Owed amount = $2185

Since the amount is repaid within 15 days to the offer of a 1% discount will be applicable. So the Handler will send an amount that is 1% less than the actual amount.

Money send to Ellen = 2185 - (1% x 2185)

Money send to Ellen = $2163.15

The theory which states that problems arise in corporations because top management no longer is willing to bear the brunt of their decisions unless they own a substantial amount of stock in the corporation is called

Answers

Answer:

Agency theory.

Explanation:

A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.

This ultimately implies that, a corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls its business in two or more countries.

Typically, it is considered to be one of the most complicated and expensive type of organization. Generally, a corporation is considered to be perpetual in nature and it is a body that comprises of a group of people such as directors, shareholders etc., who act as a single entity.

One of the advantage of a corporation is that, owners have limited liability for debt to the extent to which they have invested and as such are not personally liable for some of debt owed by corporation.

The theory which states that problems arise in corporations because top management no longer is willing to bear the brunt of their decisions unless they own a substantial amount of stock in the corporation is called agency theory.

$1,000 par value zero-coupon bonds (ignore liquidity premiums) Bond Years to Maturity Yield to Maturity A 1 6.00% B 2 7.50% C 3 7.99% D 4 8.49% E 5 10.70% One year from now bond C should sell for ________ (to the nearest dollar).

Answers

Answer:

$842

Explanation:

The computation of the One year from now bond C should sell is shown below;

But before that we have to determined the expected yield to maturity for bond C in one year :

So,  

1.0799^3 = 1.06 x (1 + r)^2

1.188 = (1 + r)^2

√1.188 = √(1 + r)^2

1.08999 = 1 + r

r = 0.08999

= 9%

Now

the yield to maturity  = (future value ÷ present value)^0.5 - 1

0.09 + 1 = ($1,000 ÷ value in 1 year)^0.5  

1.09 = ($1,000 ÷ value in 1 year)^0.5

1.09^2 = $1,000 ÷ value in 1 year

So,

value in 1 year is

= $1,000 ÷ 1.09^2

= $1,000 ÷ 1.1881

= $841.68

$842

This year, Sigma Inc. generated $639,000 income from its routine business operations. In addition, the corporation sold the following assets, all of which were held for more than 12 months:

Initial Basis Acc. Depr Sale Price
Marketable securities $144,000 0 $64,000
Production equipment 93,000 $76,000 30,000
Business realty:
Land 165,000 0 180,000
Building 200,000 58,300 210,000

Required:
a. Compute Sigma’s taxable income assuming that it used the straight-line method to calculate depreciation on the building and has no nonrecaptured.
b. Recompute taxable income assuming that Sigma sold the securities for $150,000 rather than $64,000.

Answers

Answer:

Sigma Inc.

a. Sigma's Taxable Income:

Business income =     $639,000

Capital gains =                 16,300

Total taxable income $655,300

b. Sigma's Taxable Income:

Business income =     $639,000

Capital gains =               102,300

Total taxable income   $741,300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Business income = $639,000

Capital gains:

                                    Initial Basis Acc. Depr    Sale Price  Gain/(Loss)

Marketable securities $144,000        0               $64,000    ($80,000)

Production equipment   93,000   $76,000          30,000        13,000

Business realty:

Land                             165,000        0                180,000         15,000

Building                      200,000      58,300        210,000         68,300

Net capital gains                                                                     $16,300

Capital gains recomputed:

                                    Initial Basis Acc. Depr    Sale Price  Gain/(Loss)

Marketable securities $144,000        0             $150,000       $6,000

Production equipment   93,000   $76,000          30,000        13,000

Business realty:

Land                             165,000        0                180,000         15,000

Building                      200,000      58,300        210,000         68,300

Net capital gains                                                                   $102,300

For a model economy, the mpc (marginal propensity to consume) is 0.8. Current GDP is $100 million. Potential GDP is $60 million. To reach full employment (reduce inflationary gap), government spending must g

Answers

Answer:

To reach full employment (reduce inflationary gap), government spending must fall by $8 million.

Explanation:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - mpc) = 1 / (1 - 0.8) = 5

Output gap = Current GDP - Potential GDP = $100 - $60 = $40 million

Amount of change in government expenditure needed = Output gap / mpc = $40 / 5 = $8 million

Since the Potential GDP is less than the Current GDP, this implies that the government spending must fall by $8 million to reach full employment.

Therefore, to reach full employment (reduce inflationary gap), government spending must fall by $8 million.

The following information was available for the year ended December 31, 2016

Sales $260,000
Net income 38,340
Average total assets 560,000
Average total stockholders' equity 315,000
Dividends per share 1.23
Earnings per share 3.00
Market price per share at year-end 24.60

Required:
a. Calculate margin, turnover, and ROl for the year ended December 31, 2016.
b. Calculate ROE for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Answers

Answer:

A. Margin 14.75%

Turnover 0.46 times

ROI 6.85%

B. ROE 12.17%

Explanation:

A. Calculation to determine the margin, turnover, and ROl for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Calculation for MARGIN

Using this formula

Margin=Net income/Sales

Let plug in the formula

Margin=$38,340/$260,000

Margin=0.1475*100

Margin=14.75%

Calculation for TURNOVER

Using this formula

Turnover=Sales /Average total assets

Let plug in the formula

Turnover=$260,000/$560,000

Turnover=0.46 times

Calculation for ROI

Using this formula

ROI=Net income/Average total assets

Let plug in the formula

ROI=$38,340/$560,000

ROI=0.0685*100

ROI=6.85%

Therefore the margin is 14.75%, turnover is 0.46 times and ROl is 6.85% for the year ended December 31, 2016.

B. Calculation to determine the ROE for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Using this formula

ROE=Net income /Average total stockholders' equity

Let plug in the formula

ROE=$38,340/$315,000

ROE=0.1217*100

ROE=12.17%

Therefore the ROE for the year ended December 31, 2016 is 12.17%

Suppose that the price of a good decreased. The substitution effect shows the change in consumption for all goods in reaction to a change in _____________ relative prices income preferences holding _____________ purchasing power utility constant.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "relative prices; utility". A further explanation is provided below.

Explanation:

The conditions of a connection or bond between variables customer demand or perhaps the proportion of such a given cost of production to the normal distribution of so many other products available throughout the marketplace.Individual's pleasure is usually measured by the consumption of that same goods and services.

Thus the above is the correct answer.

Jim Arnold began a business called Arnold’s Shoe Repair.

Create T accounts for Cash; Supplies; Jim Arnold, Capital; and Utilities Expense. Identify the following transactions by letter and place them on the proper side of the T accounts:
a. Invested cash in the business, $5,000.
b. Purchased supplies for cash, $800.
c. Paid utility bill, $1,500.

Answers

Answer:

Arnold's Shoe Repair

T- Accounts:

Cash

    Account Titles            Debit       Credit

a. Jim Arnold, Capital $5,000

b. Supplies                                        $800

c. Utilities Expense                        $1,500

Supplies

   Account Titles            Debit       Credit

b. Cash                           $800

Jim Arnold, Capital

   Account Titles            Debit       Credit

a. Cash                                          $5,000

Utilities

   Account Titles            Debit       Credit

c.  Cash                          $1,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

a. Cash $5,000 Jim Arnold, Capital $5,000

b. Supplies $800 Cash $800

c. Utilities Expense $1,500 Cash $1,500

Altuve Co. was incorporated on January 1, 2013, at which time 250,000 shares of $10 par value common stock were authorized, and 110,000 of these shares were issued for $17 per share. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2013, was $1,257,300. Altuve Co.’s board of directors declared dividends of $3 per share of common stock on December 31, 2013, payable on February 7, 2014.Use the horizontal model to show the effects of the following:a. The issuance of common stock on January 1, 2013b. The declaration of dividends on December 31, 2013.c. The payment of dividends on February 7, 2014.

Answers

Answer:

Altuve Co.

Horizontal Model and Transaction Effects:

Balance Sheet                                            

a. The issuance of common stock on January 1, 2013

Assets                    = Liabilities     +     Equity

Cash $1,870,000   =                            Common Stock $1,100,000

                                                            Additional Paid-in  770,000

b. The declaration of dividends on December 31, 2013.

Assets                    = Liabilities            +         Equity

Assets                    = Liabilities $330,000 +  Equity ($330,000)

c. The payment of dividends on February 7, 2014.

Assets ($330,000) = Liabilities ($330,000)  + Equity

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

a. The issuance of common stock on January 1, 2013

Jan. 1, 2013: Cash $1,870,000 Common Stock $1,100,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $770,000

b. The declaration of dividends on December 31, 2013.

Dec. 31, 2013: Cash Dividend $330,000 Dividends Payable $330,000

c. The payment of dividends on February 7, 2014.

Feb. 7, 2014: Dividends Payable $330,000 Cash $330,000

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