Maria walked on a beach made mostly of sand. She walked barefoot
on the beach early in the morning, and the sand was cool. When she
walked in the same area in the afternoon, the sand was hot.
Which statement best describes why the temperature of the sand
increased?

Answers

Answer 1
A: The atoms in the sand were moving more quickly
Answer 2

The statement that the atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes why the temperature of the sand is increased. The relationship between kinetic energy and temperature is explained here.

What is the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature?

The temperature of a body is directly proportional to the kinetic energy. The energy acquired by those molecules which are in motion is called the kinetic energy.

The radiation of the sun falls on a number of objects on our surroundings. The objects absorb this energy till afternoon due to which they become hot.

When Maria walked in afternoon, the sand was hot as its particles have gained the kinetic energy due to which they move rapidly from one place to another. So that the sand feels more hot in the afternoon.

Thus the atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes the increase in temperature of the sand.

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Related Questions

Which elements belong to the same group?
N, P, As,Sb
Ne, F, Ar,Kr
Rb, Sr, Y, Zr
K, Ca, Mg, Be

Answers

(N,P) (As,Sb)
(Ne,Ar, Kr) (F)
Basically look up groups on the periodic table and then sort the elements the ones that are in the same group.

which of the below would result in rearrangement of atoms at molecular level

a) salt dissolved in water
b) broken tree branches
c) gasoline combusts in an engine
d) steam rising from hot pavement

Answers

The best answer is

A) The atoms in the mineral get rearranged

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction _________ are the substances present after the reaction?
(PLEASE HELP! I NEED TO GET THIS DONE BY 11:00 PM! SOMEONE TELL ME HOW TO GIVE BRAINILIST BEACAUSE THE PERSON THAT GETS THIS I WILL GIVE BRAINALIST! BUT I DONT KNOW HOW TO SO TELL ME PLEASE! HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP!)
P.S(sorry about the long yelling and again... im in middle school so I am just going to pick chemistry because I don’t know which subject this is, it just says photosynthesis)

Answers

Answer:

The substances present after the reaction are called products.

Explanation.

They are called reactants at the start of the reaction.

Explanation: Substances present BEFORE a reaction occurs are described as reactants. Substances present AFTER a reaction has occurred are described as products.

which of the following was an important discovery that marie curie made while studying? large atoms gain mass through radioactivity
atoms can change into different atoms with new properties
all radioactive elements give off the same amount of energy
the number of protons and neutrons in an atom never changes
i need this quick!! i cant find it anywhere online and i need help

Answers

Answer:Using a makeshift workspace, Marie Curie began, in 1897, a series of experiments that would pioneer the science of radioactivity, change the world of medicine, and increase our understanding of the structure of the atom

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation:

Suppose you are working in a chemistry lab and trying to make a solution of a substance called Sodium Chloride (which is a solid) of a definite amount and volume. Mention which lab apparatuses you would need to complete your work perfectly.

Answers

Answer:

a weighing balance, a measuring cylinder, a spatula, a beaker/flask, and a stirrer

Explanation:

The lab apparatus that would be needed to prepare a solution of sodium chloride would be a weighing balance, a measuring cylinder, a spatula, a beaker/flask, and a stirrer.

The weighing balance would be used to weigh out the required amount of sodium chloride. The beaker or flask would be placed on the weighing balance and its weight zeroed. The spatula would then be sued to take out the sodium chloride from its container into the beaker till the required amount is reached. The measuring cylinder would then be used to measure out the required volume of water which would be added to the salt in the beaker. The stirrer would then be used to stir the mixture in order for the salt to dissolve.

Many plants in rainforests have leaf tips that come to a point, so precipitation drains off the leaf. This helps to keep the plant safe from harmful germs. Based on this info, what resource is prevalent in a rainforest?

Answers

Answer:

rainfall/water

Explanation:

The possession of drip tips by the leaves of plants in the rainforest is a form of adaptation against high rainfall. Without the drip tips on leaves, water will persist on the surface of leaves, and in conjunction with the warm climate, promotes the growth of pathogens such as fungi and bacteria.

Hence, the possession of drip tips on leaves is an indication of the prevalence of water in the rainforest region.

ANSWER THESE 5 MULTPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS!!!
I'LL GIVE 30 POINTS AND A BRAINIEST:)

Answers

Answer: 1, magnesium & mg

2, two energy shells

Explanation:

1 , mag shells a, d i hope this helped

What is Newton's 1-3rd laws of motion? Give examples for each

Answers

Answer:

In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it

In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration

In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

6. Which of the following molecules has a central atom with precisely two unshared
pairs of electrons?
methane, CH4
ammonia, NH3
hydrocyanic acid, HCN
water, H20
CLEAR ALL

Answers

Answer:

water, H20

Explanation:

From the given choices, only water has two unshared or lone pairs of electrons in its central atom.

The formula of water is:

              H₂O

H is hydrogen with 1 electron

O is oxygen with 8 electrons and 6 valence electrons

To form the covalent bond, the 6 valence electrons are involved. Two out of the 6 bonds with the two oxygen.

The remaining 4 gives the two lone pairs.

Given the following equation...
Fe + H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + H2
What is the charge (oxidation number) of Fe in Fe2(SO4)3 in 334 g of Fe2(SO4)3 ? (use atomic masses rounded to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

The charge is +3

Explanation:

In Fe₂(SO₄)₃ the global charge is 0.

As we know, the sulfate ion, SO₄, has a charge of -2, as there are 3 SO₄ ions in the molecule, the global charge is -2*3 = -6. To solve for the charge of Fe we can use:

2Fe - 6 = 0

2Fe = +6

Fe = +3

The charge of the Fe of Fe₂(SO₄)₃ is +3

Answer:

+3

Explanation:

d = 24 g/ml
v = 1200 ml
m = ?

Answers

Answer:

28,800 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 24 × 1200

We have the final answer as

28,800 g

Hope this helps you

How much energy must be added to a 2-kg piece of wood with a specific heat
of 1760 J/(kg°C) to increase its temperature from 10°C to 50°C?
A. 140,800 J
B. 1,760,000 J
C. 211,200 J
D. 35,200 J

Answers

Answer:

A. 140,800 J

Explanation:

Specific heat of a material is defined as the amount of energy required to increase in 1°C 1kg of the material. For wood there are required 1760J perkg per °C.

The equation is:

Q = C*m*ΔT

Where Q is heat in Joules,

C is specific heat (1760J/kg°C),

m is mass (2kg)

ΔT is change in temperature (50°C - 10°C = 40°C)

Replacing:

Q = 1760J/kg°C*2kg*40°C

Q = 140800J

Right option is:

A. 140,800 J

A radioactive nucleus can change from one element to another. How does this happen?

Answers

Radioactive decay happens when an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously changes to a lower-energy state and spits out a bit of radiation. This process changes the atom to a different element or a different isotope

A radioactive decay is occurring by the emission of charged particles such alpha or beta to form a new stable atom with changes mass number and atomic number.

What is radioactive decay?

Heavy unstable radioactive elements undergo nuclear decay by which they form a stable isotope or new atom with changed atomic number. There are two types of nuclear decays mainly. They are alpha decay and beta decay.

During alpha decay isotopes with higher mass number undergo alpha emission and forming a new species with mass number reduced by 4 units and atomic number reduced by 2 units.

In the case of beta- decay, electrons are emitted from the atom and then forming a new atom with atomic number increased by one unit. For an electron capture process, an electron is captured to the atom forming an element with atomic number reduced by one.

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2. The state of matter with a definite shape and volume is.
A. matter
B. solid
C. liquid
D. gas

Answers

Answer:

solids

Explanation:

Solid is A substance with definite volume and shape. Solids do not flow and therefore do not conform to the shape of their containers. Liquid - A substance with definite volume but without definite shape

Answer:B-Solids

Explanation:

When building electric circuits,_______ flow along the path ( wires, energy source, and resistor(s)).

-neutrons
-matter
-electrons
-protons

Answers

The third one (Electrons)

Electron is negatively charged particle. When building electric circuits electron flow along the path. so, option C is correct.

What is Electron ?

Electrons are fundamental to many physical processes, including gravity, electromagnetic interactions, weak interactions, electricity, magnetism, chemistry, and thermal conductivity.

The outer shells of atoms in the common items you encounter are made up of matter particles called electrons.

A negatively charged subatomic particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom (not bound). One of the three main types of particles within an atom is an electron that is bonded to it.

The other two are protons and neutrons. The nucleus of an atom is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons together.

Thus, Option C is correct.

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please write the process (how soap is made?.......................​

Answers

Soap is created by mixing fats and oils with a base as opposed to detergent which is created by combining chemical compounds in a mixer.

Answer:

When oil and lye are combined and heated, the result is soap. This chemical reaction is called saponification. Without lye, saponification isn’t possible, so lye is necessary to create soap.

The alkaline earth metal family element that has the largest atomic radius can be found in which period on the periodic table?


a)

7


b)

1


c)

2


d)

6

Answers

Answer:

c. 2

Explanation:

The alkaline earth family is the second most reactive group, and it's elements can't be found free in nature. They are called "alkaline" earth metals because they form "alkaline" solutions, hydroxides, when they react with water

Define and give an example of convection

Answers

Answer:

Boiling water- When water boils, the heat passes from the burner into the pot, heating the water at the bottom. This hot water rises and cooler water moves down to replace it, causing a circular motion. ... ice melting - Ice melts because heat moves to the ice from the air.

Explanation: mark me brainlliest pls (also hopes this helps!!)

radiator - A radiator puts warm air out at the top and draws in cooler air at the bottom. steaming cup of hot tea - The steam you see when drinking a cup of hot tea indicates that heat is being transferred into the air. ice melting - Ice melts because heat moves to the ice from the air.

9.8 x 10​^-6 regular notation

Answers

Answer:

0.0000098 should be the answer

Explanation:

Explain why a flash of green light made flubber so energetic

Answers

Answer:

The flash of green light may give off some type of energy that only emits from green light which probably energizes the Flubber

Explanation:

A flubber is a rubber like polymer that absorbs and amplifies energy. A flubber absorbs energy from a light source and electrons present in it are excited in order to emit light of higher wavelength. The green light absorbed by the flubber to emit longer wavelength of light emitting more energy.

If you could give a gift to anyone in the world, what would that gift be and to whom would you give it to?

( By the way, money is no object.)

Answers

Answer:

I would give the person I care about the most all my love, time, attention, and respect. It's the only thing that I can give to anyone.

Explanation:

Answer:

I would give it to my mom.

Explanation:

I would give her a lot tbh, but something not too crazy... would be a really nice/pretty necklace or some sort of jewelry.

i would give her a lot, because she deserves so much, she shouldn't have been through the things that she did. And I love her a lot! soo... yeah!

Have a nice day! ( ゚д゚)つ Bye

And make sure that she is, and some other people are always happy, because they deserve so much better

What state has the highest average speed limit on rural freeways

Answers

Answer:Alaska

Explanation:

An atom has 15 electrons. How many are on each shell? *
0 2,8,7
0 2,8,5
8,7
15

Answers

Answer:

So... for the element of PHOSPHORUS, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 15 electrons in a Phosphorus atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one, eight in shell two, and five in shell three.

According to the model, at which time in the northern hemisphere is Earth's
north pole tilted toward the Sun?
A. Winter solstice
B. Summer solstice
C. Spring equinox
D. Fall equinox

Answers

Answer:

(B) summer solstice

Explanation: hope this helps!

The answer is B, Summer solstice

What is the formula for the compound formed by lead(II) ions and Chlorine ions?

Answers

Answer:

Pb(CrO4)Al2(SO4)3

Explanation:

what is the balanced equation of K3PO4 + HCI -> KCI + H3PO4?

Answers

Answer:

K₃PO₄ + 3HCl ⇒ 3KCl + H₃PO₄

Explanation:

practice these, it gets easier. goal is to match the amount of reactants and products on both sides of the equation. cheers!

What is the meaning of plate tectonics

Answers

Answer:

A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. Plate size can vary greatly, from a few hundred to thousands of kilometers across; the Pacific and Antarctic Plates are among the largest.

a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction of rigid lithospheric plates which move slowly over the underlying mantle.

Simple conversions
You bought your pig and it weighed 82 pounds. By fair your goal weight is 267 pounds. Your pig will gain 1 pound for every 3 pounds of feed. How much feed will you need to get your pig to it's goal weight? (show your work) (5) Feed costs $21.37 per 50 pound bag. How much will your feed cost be, to get your pig to it's goal weight? (5) MUST SHOW ALL WORK.

Answers

Number of feed = 555 pounds

Feed cost = $237.21

Further explanation

The main composition of algebraic expressions are:  

• 1. phrases/terms  

• 2. variable  

• 3. constants  

• 4. arithmetic operations  

• 5. coefficients  

• 6. exponent  

Initial weight = 82 pounds

Goal weight = 267 pounds

The difference in weight that must be achieved :

[tex]\tt 267-82=185~pounds[/tex]

The pig will gain 1 pound for every 3 pounds of feed⇒ 1 pound weight=3 pounds of feed

The amount of feed must be given:

[tex]\tt 185~pounds~weight\times 3~pounds~feed=555~pounds~of~feed[/tex]

Feed costs $21.37 per 50 pound bag, so for 555 pounds :

[tex]\tt (555~pounds\div 50)\times \$21.37=\$237.21[/tex]

can anybody help me with a question in chemistry?

Answers

So where is the question

Products do what? what do products do in science​

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, a product is a substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction. In a reaction, starting materials called reactants interact with each other.

Explanation:

In chemistry, a product is a substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.

Hope this helps and good luckk :)
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