Marianela takes a huge drink of her coffee, assuming that it is at a tolerable temperature, and the heat sears her mouth. Although the pain is so great that her reflex is to spit out the coffee, she does not do so. The reflex to spit out the coffee is inhibited at the

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

A) glial cell

B) interneuron

C) sensory neuron

D) motor neuron.  

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

The brain sends instructions to the muscles that control voluntary movement through nerve cells called motor neurons. The function of the motor neuron is basically to carry the information that comes from the descending pathways of the spinal cord, in order to generate an activation in the tissues of the skeletal and visceral muscles of all parts of the body. Motor neurons need the information sent to them by sensory or efferent neurons. Since in order to perform the appropriate muscle movements for the situation, our brain must receive information from the outside. By sending sensory stimulation through interoreceptors, motor neurons can regulate visceral activity, stimulating or inhibiting the activity of their effector tissues. In this way, our nervous system integrates the information from both types of neurons and allows us to move and react according to the demands and circumstances of our external context.


Related Questions

The most basic organization level of life is a ____________. A. membrane B. tissue C. cell D. organ

Answers

[tex]Hello[/tex] [tex]There![/tex]

The answer is...

C. Cell.

Hopefully, this helps you!!

[tex]AnimeVines[/tex]

Organisrns that transfer diseases to hurnans are
O hosts
O pathogens
O parasites
O vectors

Answers

Parasites is correct

You are studying an enzyme that is inactivated by phosphorylation and create a mutant in which the threonine that is normally phosphorylated is replaced with glutamate. Predict the impact of this change on the activity of this enzyme. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

always active  

Explanation:

Phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification that consists of the addition of phosphate groups to specific amino acids on the protein. Phosphorylation acts as a molecular switch for proteins that are phosphorylated (i.e., in some situations phosphorylation acts to activate protein function, whereas in other situations phosphorylation can inactivate protein function). Phosphorylation modifies the three-dimensional structure of the protein, thereby affecting, for example, the accessibility of the active site of a phosphorylated enzyme to its substrate. Phosphorylation can occur only at the side chains of three amino acids: Serine, Threonine and Tyrosine. In this case, the enzyme is inactivated by phosphorylation on the Threonine residue, so it is expected that the mutant enzyme cannot be phosphorylated, remaining in an active state.

how much water was retained by soil C​

Answers

Answer:

we dont know sorry but i dont know

what is haemopoiesis??​

Answers

Haemopoiesis is from greek meaning “ to make. new blood” •

Explanation:

It refers to the formation of blood cellular. components.

a special effects artist mixes two different liquids in a bowl. both liquids are white. when she heats the bowl, a new compound forms. will the new compound be a white liquid?

Answers

Answer:

if a special effects artist mixes two different liquids in a bowl and they both are too white !

after heats those liquids

its forms curd like substance

its either will be white, its can increase its colour as darkish white or lightly yellowishblack

when she heats the bowl, a new compound forms and it will be white before heating and after heating it may be white or other dark color.

What are the properties of a compound ?

A compound composed up of two or more elements which are chemically combined with a fixed proportion by their mass.

For example, Water, Sodium Chloride,  Ammonium Chloride etc.

They have fixed melting and  boiling points.

Formation of compound is a change in chemical reaction and the components of compound are mixed in a fixed proportion.

Two major types of compounds are covalent and ionic compounds.

Covalent compounds refers to formation of covalent bond among two nonmetals, like water or methane. These molecules are neutral and weak.

When metal react with non metal it form Ionic compounds, are held together by opposite charges, so the bond is stronger than covalent compound.

Learn more about compound, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14658388

#SPJ2

Please help me with these questions
I will mark the Brillianest​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \pink{\qquad \boxed{\boxed{\begin{array}{cc} \maltese \: \: \: \bf \: see \: the \: picture \: \: \end{array}}}}[/tex]

What is a community?
1 all the animals that live in a habitat
2 a single species that lives in a habitat
3 all the species that live in a habitat
4 a population that lives in a single habitat

Answers

Answer:

3. All the species that live in a habitat.

A community is where all the species live in a habitat. Hence the correct option is 1.

A community is an ecological term that encompasses all the different species of organisms that coexist and interact within a specific habitat or geographic area. It includes plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that share the same environment and form intricate ecological relationships with each other.

These relationships can be competitive, predatory, symbiotic, or other forms of interactions that influence the dynamics and structure of the community. Understanding the composition and interactions within a community is vital in studying the biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and overall health of a given habitat.

Hence the correct option is 1.

To know more about community here

https://brainly.com/question/26964485

#SPJ2

Amoeba sisters video recap Biomagnification

Answers

I suggest you watch the Amoeba Sisters video again, 1-2x and take notes.

Biomagnification is when toxins / heavy metal are present in small amounts in fish, but accumulate as you move into higher trophic levels. This is one reason why it can be toxic for humans to eat tertiary or quaternary consumers, such as swordfish, shark, etc.

Biomagnification refers to the presence of higher concentration of chemical toxins as a result of the accumulation of toxins in organisms.

What is biomagnigication?

Biomagnification is best explained as a condition in which the chemical concentration of a toxin is amplified in an organism compared to the environment in which the organism is found.

Biomagnification usually is observed as one goes higher in the trophic levels of organisms.

For example, chemical pollutant found in water may be present at tolerable levels. However, in organisms, living in the water, the concentration of the pollutant is higher as these organisms accumulate these toxins in their tissues.

Therefore, biomagnification refers to the accumulation of toxins in organisms higher than found in their environment.

Learn more about biomagnification at: https://brainly.com/question/1900067

Some of the largest mountains in the world, including the Himalayas, occur where

Select one:

a.
two oceanic plates diverge.


b.
two continental plates converge.


c.
an oceanic and a continental plate diverge.


d.
an oceanic and a continental plate converge.

Answers

Answer:

b. two continental plates converse

In a certain breed of dog, the alleles B and b determine black and brown coats respectively. However, the allele Q of a gene on a separate chromosome is epistatic to the B and b color alleles resulting in a gray coat (q has no effect on color). If animals of genotype B/b ; Q/q are intercrossed, what phenotypic ratio is expected in the progeny

Answers

Answer:

12 gray , 3 black, 1 brown

Explanation:

If Q allele of a gene on a separate chromosomes is epistatic to the B (black) and b (brown) color alleles, in cross between two animals with genotypes BbQq produces 12 gray coat color, 3 black coat color and 1 brown coat color animals.

                                        BbQq      x      BbQq

                                   Gray coat        Gray coat

                   BQ                  Bq                 bQ                 bq

   BQ    BBQQ(gray)  BBQq(gray)   BbQQ(gray)   BbQq(gray)

   Bq     BBQq(gray)   BBqq(Black)  BbQq(gray)   Bbqq(Black)

   bQ     BbQQ(gray)  BbQq(gray)   bbQQ(gray)   bbQq(gray)

   bq     BbQq(Gray)   Bbqq(Black)  bbQq(gray)    bbqq(brown)

So the phenotypic ratio is  Gray : Black : Brown

                                        =      12  :      3   :      1

Eutrophication occurs when excess nutrients are supplied to a region, leading to an algae bloom and ultimately ______
A. Coral bleaching
B. Ocean deoxygenation
C. Ocean acidification
D. Overfishing

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - B. Ocean deoxygenation.

Explanation:

Eutrophication is the process in which a water body gets excessively rich in nutrients that leads to the algal growth or plankton growth in this region and covers the complete surface or most of the water body.

Due to this algal and plankton growth, there is a significant decrease in the concentration of the dissolved oxygen in water bodies that result in the incapability of supporting the lives found in it. The primary and main reason for this deoxygenation is eutrophication. Ocean deoxygenation is the reduction of the oxygen concentration of the oceans.

What would be most likely to happen if some of the proteins Ik one of the photo systems were to change shape due to a drop in cell pH?
A. A decrease in the formation of NADPH
B. An increase in the formation of NADP+
C. A decrease in chlorophyll production
D. An increase in sugar production

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

If some proteins in one of the photosystems undergo change in their shape due to a drop in pH of cell, they will not perform their activity. Due to this, there will be a decrease in the formation of NADPH ( that is less reduction of NADP due to blockage in the transport of electron).

DNA is referred to as a______, meaning that it has
strands that are______together.

Answers

Answer:

molecule

wound

Explanation:

DNA is the chemical name for molecule. The strands wind together and form a double helix.

The answers should be
1. Molecule

2. Wound

Name one geographic region that has few or no fossil primates and explain why.

Answers

Answer:

Australia

Explanation:

Fossils are preserved remains (or mouldings) of ancient living things which are preserved in sedimentary rocks. Primate fossils are generally found along with other fossils, usually in ancient soils that contain information on the conditions under which they were formed. Primate fossils are generally found in tropical and subtropical regions (which represent the natural habitat in which these species live). Primates never lived in Australia, and therefore no fossil primates from this geographic area have been found.

why do sun spots appear darker than their surroundings

Answers

Answer:

they are comer than their surroundings.

Sunspots are cooler because their magnetic fields inhibit the replenishing of heat from convective flows (due to the interaction between plasma and magnetic fields). This allows them to cool radiatively. The rest of the solar surface is constantly being replenished by convective cells that reheat it.

Answer:

because they are significantly cooler than the rest of the Sun's surface Despite their gloomy appearance, they are nonetheless extremely hot. A sunspot would shine brightly if it were alone in space.

OAmalOHopeO

Match the terms in column B to the descriptions in column A.

Column A:

1. Connects the larynx to the main bronchi
2. Includes terminal and respiratory as subtypes
3. Food passageway posterior to the trachea
4. Covers the glottis during swallowing of food
5. Contains the vocal cords
6. Indentation on the lung where the lung root structures enter and exit
7. Pleural layer lining the walls of the thorax
8. Site from which oxygen enters the pulmonary blood
9. Connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx
10. Pleural layer in contact with the surface of the lung
11. Increases air turbulence in the nasal cavity
12. Separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity

Column B:
a. alveolus
b. bronchiole
c. conchae
d. epiglottis
e. esophagus
f. hilum
g. larynx
h. palate
i. pharyngotympanic tube
j. parietal pleura
k. trachea
l. visceral pleura

Answers

Answer:

1. Connects the larynx to the main bronchi k. trachea

2. Includes terminal and respiratory as subtypes b. bronchiole

3. Food passageway posterior to the trachea. e. esophagus

4. Covers the glottis during swallowing of food d. epiglottis

5. Contains the vocal cords g. larynx

6. Indentation on the lung where the lung root structures enter and exit f. hilum

7. Pleural layer lining the walls of the thorax j. parietal pleura

8. Site from which oxygen enters the pulmonary blood a. alveolus

9. Connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx. i. pharyngotympanic tube

10. Pleural layer in contact with the surface of the lung l. visceral pleura

11. Increases air turbulence in the nasal cavity c. conchae

12. Separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity h. palate

Explanation:

1. The trachea is between the main bronchi and the larynx. It has semicircular rings of cartilage. The function of this organ is to conduct the air from the larynx to the primary/main bronchi.

2. After the primary (main), secondary, and tertiary bronchi, the terminal and the respiratory bronchioles come. They also conduct the air towards the alveoli so that the oxygen can enter the blood. The diameter of the bronchi terminal is smaller than the bronchi, and the diameter of the respiratory bronchi is smaller than the previous ones.

3 and 4. The esophagus is not part of the respiratory system. It is a tube that belongs to the digestive system since food has to pass through it to go to the stomach. The esophagus is posterior to the trachea, and the epiglottis closes the entrance to the larynx when we swallow to stop food from going to the lungs.

5. The vocal folds are in the larynx. This one is between the trachea and the pharynx. There are two types of vocal folds, the true and the false vocal folds. Both of them vibrate when air passes through them, allowing us to speak and make different tones.

6. The hilum is the lungs section where the bronchus, the pulmonary artery, and the pulmonary vein enter the lung. It is an indention that is in the middle part of the lungs.

7 and 10. The pleura has two sides, the parietal one and the visceral one. The first one is in contact with the lungs and the second one with the thorax's walls. Between them, there is a space called the pleural cavity. The cavity has fluid that allows the movement of the two pleurae. As a result, the lungs can move and fill with air.

8. After the respiratory bronchioles, we have the alveolar duct. The alveolar ducts lead to alveolar sacs. The alveolar sacs has the alveolus. They are thin walls that are in contact with capillaries. When the air is there, the oxygen passes through the thin walls. Then it goes through the capillaries' walls and into the blood.

9. The pharyngotympanic tube is also known as the Eustachian tube. It connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx. Its function is to regulate the pressure in the ear.

11. The conchae are in the nasal cavity. They are three projections in the nasal cavity, the inferior one, the middle one, and the superior. Their function is to increase the surface of the nasal cavity so that more air can enter with every inspiration. As they are projections, they modify the laminar airflow producing a turbulent flow.

12. The palate is between the nasal cavity and the oral cavity. It has two parts, the soft palate, and the hard palate. The palate helps in the production of certain sounds and divides the nasal cavity from the mouth.

How do bacteria develop resistance to drugs

Answers

Answer: Bacteria gain resistance to drugs because of mutations (permanent and random changes to their DNA) which means they have changed DNA coding, giving them the ability to resist the drug fighting them off. As a result, they survive and reproduce. Over time, more and more bacteria are generated as the DNA code for resistance is passed on over generations. This results in bacteria having the ability to resist drugs. This is particularly prevalent with antibiotics.

Bacteria develop drug resistance through genetic mutations, acquisition of resistance genes, production of inactivating enzymes, efflux pumps, and biofilm formation.

Bacteria can develop resistance to drugs through several mechanisms. One common way is through genetic mutations or acquisition of resistance genes. Mutations can occur in the bacterial DNA, leading to changes in the target site of the drug, rendering it ineffective. Resistance genes can be transferred between bacteria through horizontal gene transfer, allowing the recipient bacteria to acquire resistance traits.

Another mechanism is the production of enzymes that can inactivate the drug. Bacteria can produce enzymes, such as beta-lactamases, that break down antibiotics like penicillin, preventing them from functioning properly. Bacteria can develop efflux pumps that actively pump out drugs from their cells, reducing their concentration and effectiveness. This mechanism helps bacteria evade the lethal effects of antibiotics. Biofilm formation provides a protective environment for bacteria, making them less susceptible to drugs and immune system attacks.

To learn more about Bacteria follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15490180

#SPJ2

The correct question is:

How do bacteria develop resistance to drugs?

* Explain about monohybrid and diyhybrib cross with the help of punnet square​

Answers

In a monohybrid cross, such as the one in Figure below, the Punnett square shows every possible combination when combining one maternal (mother) allele with one paternal (father) allele. In this example, both organisms are heterozygous for flower color Bb (purple). Both plants produce gametes that contain both the B and b alleles. The probability of any single offspring showing the dominant trait is 3:1, or 75%. To develop a Punnett square, possible combinations of alleles in a gamete are placed on the top and left side of a square. For a monohybrid cross (Table below), individual alleles are used, whereas for a dihybrid cross (Table below), pairs of alleles are used. A Punnett square for a monohybrid cross is divided into four squares, whereas a Punnett square for a dihybrid cross is divided into 16 squares. How many boxes would a Punnett square need if three traits were examined? The squares are filled in with the possible combinations of alleles formed when gametes combine, such as in a zygote.

Which organelle is labeled A?

Answers

Is their a diagram or picture?

For each of the genotypes (AA,Aa or aa) below determine what the phenotype would be. Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers.

PP_____ Pp_____ pp_____

Answers

Answer:

PP and Pp are purple flowers. pp is white flowers.

Explanation:

Capital P is the dominant gene, while lowercase p is the recessive gene.

explain how the various specialiesed cells are modified to Cary out to their function 20mark​

Answers

Sperm cell; has acrosome containing lytic enzymes; that digest the egg membranes for penetration during fertilization; has a long tail; containing numerous mitochondria; to generate maximum energy for propulsion/swimming in the vaginal fluid after ejaculation; Red blood cells; are flattened, circular/spherical biconcave in shape; to increase the surface area for packaging of haemoglobin; has haemoglobin; that combines with respiratory gases; for transport to and from body tissues; White blood cells; are amoeboid in shape hence able to change shape; to engulf pathogens through phagocytosis; lymphocytes produce antibodies to fight pathogens; Nerve cell; has extensions/dentrites; to receive and send information for sensation; Ciliated epithelial cells; have cilia for propulsion of mucus that traps dust and micro-organisms in the respiratory tract; Muscle cells; elongated, striated and contractile; to bring about movement; Plant cells: Guard cells; bean-shaped; to regulate the size of the stomata allowing gaseous exchange; and control water loss; has chloroplasts with chlorophyll; for photosynthesis; Root hair cell; elongated; thin-walled; with dense cytoplasm for absorption of water and mineral salts; Epidermal cell; thin; for protection of inner tissues from mechanical and micro-organism attack; Palisade cell; contains numerous chloroplasts with chlorophyll; for photosynthesis; elongated; to increase surface area for trapping maximum amounts of light energy; Meristematic cell; thinwalled; with dense cytoplasm; for primary and secondary growth

Read the information below then answer the questions which follow:
To grow, plants require water. They cannot get this water unless it is available in the soil. Plants
obtain water from the soil through their roots. It then passes up the stem and to the leaves and
flowers. The plant does not take all the water available in the soil. Much of the remaining water
evaporates into the surrounding air.
In an experiment, a stem which contained several flowers were placed in a beaker of water
containing red ink.
QUESTION 1
(1 mark)
What is the purpose of the experiment?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the experiment was too see if the flowers that would grow from the stem would turn out to be red in color. (Which is the reason they put red ink.)

(hope this helped :P)

example of natural system of classifying organisms​

Answers

Answer:

In natural system of classification of Organisms, homology is brought out through the study of internal and external characters. Homology is the relationship of comparable structures having been derived from a common form.

For example, the fore arm of different land vertebrates has the same pentadactyl constitution.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

If a cell membrane were completely permeable to all substances, could the cell continue to live? Explain your answer in depth.

Answers

If the membrane were fully permeable to all substances, then anything could enter the cell. This would upset the balance between the cell's contents and the outside environment. There is only so much ability to store substances and utilize substances, therefore, the cell would not be able to maintain homeostasis.

Which is not a water quality monitoring parameter ?

1. Habitat
2. Turbidity
3.salinity
4. Ph level

Answers

Number 2. salinity.

a If a stationary body of water has a constant temperature from top to
bottom it is most likely a(n)
a. lake
b. pond
C.ocean
d. lagoon

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Pond.

Ponds are pretty small and shallow, so the  heating from the air and sun gets distributed evenly across the water.

Let me know if this helps!

Climate change as well as other human-driven environmental changes continue to cause loss of biodiversity in the
coming decades in addition to high rates of species extinctions. Biodiversity is a term that can be used to describe
biological diversity at a variety of different scales, but for now let's consider species diversity. Each rectangle represents a
plant community containing individuals of various species indicated by color and the total number of individuals
corresponds to the productivity of the ecosystem. Based on trends illustrated by the images, what conclusions apply?
Choose ALL that are appropriate.
-)))
A)
While species may fluctuate, biomass remains constant.
Scientific
Calc
B)
The green species increases in abundance during warm years,
C)
The productivity of the ecosystem decreases as the climate changes.
D)
Invasive species, represented by red, move in and displace native
species.
Highlight
Time
maining
3:17:40
e Tools
E)
Decrease in one species is compensated for by an increase in another
species.
24)

Answers

Answer:

e) decrease in one species is compensated for by an increase in another. is the answer.☺️

Which of the following does NOT relate to water?
A. Dehydration damages cells.
B. 70% of the human body.
C. Controls negative feedback mechanisms.
D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells.

Answers

The answer should be D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells

The following that does not relate to water is it contains and moves ions in and out of cells. The correct option is D.

What is water?

Water is a chemical compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen. It is a necessary part of life. As our body is made up of 90% of water, and without water, organisms would not survive.

The transport of ions and molecules in and out of the cell is done by the cytoplasm filling in the cell.

Thus, the correct option is D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells.

Learn more about water, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27156884

#SPJ5

b) The chemical equation below summarizes photosynthesis.
Energy (sunlight) + 6 H20 + 6 CO2 - C6H1206 + 6 02
Write a similar chemical equation for cellular respiration. Be sure to include a
description of the form of energy that results from cellular respiration. (3 points)
Pls help me

Answers

Answer:

The chemical equation for cellular respiration would be: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O.

Explanation:

C6H12O6 (1 Glucose molecule) + 6 O2 (6 Oxygen molecules)  → 6 CO2 (6 Carbon dioxide molecules) + 6 H2O (6 Water molecules)

Other Questions
Bit op-amp c Vsat = 12V, R1=R2=R3=R4=R, dng sng in p Vi(t) c cho nh hnh 2.16b a. Tnh V0 theo Vi, li p AVb. V li dng sng in p V0(t) khi Vm= 38 V c. V li dng sng in p V0(t) khi Vm = 5V I need help asap!!!!Please explain the answer Find the center and radius of the circle and sketch its graphX^2+y^2=9 At what respect can the present constitution of Nepal be considered superior? write in 7 points European settlers and Americans transformed the Great Plains fromtoA. fields of corn; fields of grassB. natural grassland; fields of cornC. desert; farmsD. ancient farms; fruit orchardsSUBMIT The buyer for a chain of stores purchased kitchen tables in bulk, paying $32 each. The stores will sell each kitchen table for $58. What percentage is the mark-up? Cheers Corporation purchased for $500,000 5,000 shares of Beer Corporation common stock (less than 5% of the outstanding Beer stock) at the beginning of the current year. It used $400,000 of borrowed money and $100,000 of its own cash to make this purchase. Cheers paid $50,000 of interest on the debt this year. Cheers received a $40,000 cash dividend on the Beer stock on September 1 of the current year. Cheers has $5 million of taxable income before any dividends-received deduction. a. What amount can Cheers deduct for the interest paid on the loan Define the KPI rate of staff absenteeism. if A vector = i^-j^+k^ then unit vector in the direction of A vectora)3,j^b)(i^-j^+k^)c)(i^-j^-k^)/2d)(i^-j^+k^)/3plzz answer my question with explanation 6. Which is NOT a complete sentence?I smell the flowers.Tammy bought a purse today.Red and blue socks in her room.Did you eat breakfast?N Answer it please Fubuki drives 18.4 miles in 16 minutes. He passes a sign which gives the speed limit as 60 mph. By how much, in mph, did Fubuki's average speed exceed the speed limit? Evaluate the expression when a=-7 and x=6 .X-2a Jupiter has just under 70 documented moons, .............. four largest of which are the Galilean moons Io, Callisto, Ganymede and Europa.santhe Who created the airplane? Keith may need some help from his manager. A customer is on the phone and she is really angry. She is threatening to post nasty comments on her blog. What should Keith say to his manager? O a) "She's angry. You deal with it." b) "So she's really angry. Her product never arrived. I think we should offer to send her a replacement product free of charge, but wanted your input." "So l'll tell her to calm down. I think she's overreacting. I doubt she'll post c) anything online." "She's really angry; she ordered the product last Wednesday, Don in customer d) service said it would arrive a week later. It was a dollhouse for her niece, Can you take it from here?" My friend has run for the car every morning this week.TrueFalse the little blossoms made the garden colourful. identify adjectives A kite is a ........... quadrilateral HELP NOW - Please help me100 POINTS name one SEZ incentive which promotes industrialization?