Masterson, Inc., has 4.4 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $89.50, and the book value per share is $11.25. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $81 million, a coupon rate of 5.1%, and sells for 96.5% of par. The second issue has a face value of $53 million, a coupon rate of 5.8%, and sells for 106.5% of par. The first issue matures in 25 years, the second in 9 years. The most recent dividend was $4.28 and the dividend growth rate is 5.3%. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semi-annual payments. The tax rate is 21%.
a. What are the company's capital structure weights on a book value basis?
b. What are the company's capital structure weights on a market value basis?
c. Which are more relevant, the book or market value weights?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Masterson, Inc.

1. The company's capital structure weights on a book value basis are:

Book Value Weights:

Equity = 0.27 or 27%

Debts = 0.73 0r 73%

2. The company's capital structure weights on market value basis are:

Market Value Weights:

Equity = 0.75 or 75%

Debts = 0.25 or 25%

3. The market value weights of Masterson's common stock and debts are more relevant because they represent a more current valuation of the equity and the debts.  It is easier to calculate the book value weights since the information is more readily available within the entity than the information on market weights.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:              

Equity                                     Units                     Total Value

Outstanding common stock  4.4 million shares

Current share price              $89.50                  $393.8 million

Book value per share           $11.25                    $49.5 million

Debt                                        Units                     Total Value

First bond:

 Face value                             81,000                   $81 million

 Market value                         81,000                    $78.165 million

Coupon rate =                         5.1%                       $4.131 million p.a.

Second bond:

 Face value                            53,000                   $53 million

 Market value                        53,000                   $54.445 million

Coupon rate =                        5.3%                      $2,809 million p.a.

Total book value of bonds    134,000                 $134 million

Total market value of bonds 134,000                 $132.61 million

Capital structure      Equity                    Bonds                 Total

Book value              $49.5 million          $134 million       $183.5 million

Market value           $393.8 million        $132.61 million  $526.41 million

Book Value Weights:

Equity = $49.5/$183.5 = 0.27 or 27%

Debts = $134/$183.5 = 0.73 0r 73%

Market Value Weights:

Equity = $393.8/$526.41 = 0.75 or 75%

Debts = $132.61/$526.41 = 0.25 or 25%


Related Questions

Crane, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $72,750 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities. Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost 1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $30,000 2. Machine setups Number of setups 23,750 3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 19,000 $72,750 The cost driver volume for each product was as follows. Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total Number of requisitions 375 625 1,000 Number of setups 175 300 475 Number of inspections 225 250 475

Answers

Answer:

Requirement: Determine the overhead rate for each activity "Materials handling, Machine setups, Quality inspections"

Materials handling overhead rate = Total cost / Cost driver volume

Materials handling overhead rate = $30,000 / 1,000

Materials handling overhead rate = $30

Machine setups overhead rate = Total cost / Cost driver volume

Machine setups overhead rate = $23,750 / 475

Machine setups overhead rate = $50

Quality inspections overhead rate = Total cost / Cost driver volume

Quality inspections overhead rate = $19,000 / 475

Quality inspections overhead rate = $40

rr Co. adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method on December 31, Year 12.Farr's entire inventory constitutes a single pool. On December 31, Year 12, the inventorywas $480,000 under the dollar-value LIFO method. Inventory data for Year 13 are asfollows:12/31/13 inventory at year-end prices$660,000Relevant price index at year end (base year Year 12)110Using dollar value LIFO, Farr's inventory at December 31, Year 13 isa.$528,000.b.$612,000.c.$600,000.d.$660,000

Answers

Answer:

b. $612,000

Explanation:

Dec 31, 2013 inventory = $660,000

Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory at base year (2012) prices = $660,000/110*100 = $600,000

The real-dollar quantity increase in inventory = ($600,000 - $480,000) = $120,000

Value of this real dollar quantity increase in inventory at Dec 31, 2013 prices=   $120,000 * 110/100 = $132,000 (LIFO layer to the Dec 31, 2012 inventory)

Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory = Dec 31, 2012 inventory + The value of LIFO layer formed

Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory = $480,000 + $132,000

Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory = $612,000

Suppose that the public holds 50% of the money supply in currency and the reserve requirement is 20%. Banks hold no excess reserves. A customer deposits $6,000 in her checkable deposit. Assume that after receiving the deposit, the bank lends out its excess reserves. When the loan is spent, _____ of the loan will be a checkable deposit and _____ will be held by the public as cash. $6,000; $0

Answers

Answer: $2,400; $2,400

Explanation:

If a deposit of $6,000 is made, the reserve requirement is 20% so the bank will have to reserve this amount of:

= 6,000 * 20%

= $1,200

The bank will be left with:

= 6,000 - 1,200

= $4,800

The bank lends all of this out.

The public holds 50% of the currency so they will keep:

= 50% * 4,800

= $2,400

The rest - which is $2,400 - will be deposited as checkable deposits.

Forever Quilting is a small company that makes quilting kits priced at $120 each. The costs of the materials that go into each kit are $45. It costs $5 in labor to assemble a kit. The company has monthly expenses of $1,000 for rent and insurance, $200 for heat and electricity, $500 for advertising in quilting magazines, and $4500 for the monthly salary of its owner. Last month the company sold 150 kits. What is the total fixed cost associated with producing the quilting kits for one month

Answers

Answer:

Total fixed cost= $6,200

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The company has monthly expenses of $1,000 for rent and insurance, $200 for heat and electricity, $500 for advertising in quilting magazines, and $4500 for the monthly salary of its owner.

The fixed costs do not change with production levels. Electricity can be seen as a mixed cost (variable and fixed), but we will treat it as a fixed cost.

Total fixed cost= 1,000 + 200 + 500 + 4,500

Total fixed cost= $6,200

Discuss the notion of conservation of risk, the reduction of risk in one area is offset by increased risk in another area. As the firm makes capital structure changes, the total risk remains the same. Explain the effect on the cost of equity with the addition of leverage, does the cost of equity increase, decrease or remain constant? Why? What is the impact to the weighted cost of capital does it increase, decrease or remain constant? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

remain constant, costs from different sources

Part 2

decreases, Leverage has a tax shield due to a deduction allowed for interest

Explanation:

Debt is another term used for Leverage. Addition of leverage does not affect the cost of equity. Cost of equity and cost of debt are costs from different sources

However, Leverage has a tax shield due to a deduction allowed for interest. Therefore as more debt is used, the cost of capital decreases. So weighted average cost of capital calculates costs from pooled resources

Deleon Inc. is preparing its annual budgets for the year ending December 31,2020. Accounting assistants furnish the data shown below. Product Product JB 50 JB 60 Sales budget: Anticipated volume in units 404,800 203,400 $22 $27 Unit selling price Production budget: Desired ending finished goods units 18,100 29,200 Beginning finished goods units 33,700 11,400 Direct materials budget: Direct materials per unit (pounds) 1 18,600 Desired ending direct materials pounds 33,600 Beginning direct materials pou 41,000 11,300 $3 $3 Cost per pound Direct labor budget: Direct labor time per unit 0.3 0.6 Direct labor rate per hour $11 $11 Budgeted income statement: $12 $21 Total unit cost 92 An accounting assistant has prepared the detailed manufacturing overhead budget and the selling and administrative expense budget. The latter sho selling expenses of $664,000 for product JB 50 and $363,000 for product JB 60, and administrative expenses of $542,000 for product JB 50 and $344,000 for product JB 60. Interest expense is $150,000 (not allocated to products). Income taxes are expected to be 30%.
Prepare the sales budget for the year.

Answers

Answer:

                               Sales Budget - Deleon Inc.

Particulars                               JB50               JB60               Total

Expected unit sales              404,800          203,400

Selling price per unit            $22.00            $27.00

Projected Sales Revenue   $8,905,600    $5,491,800   $14,397,400

A building was constructed last year for Agro Co. for use as a production facility. Construction began on January 1 and was completed on December 31. The payments to the contractor were as follows.
Date Payment
1/1 $300,000
4/1   620,000
8/1   460,000
10/1   300,000
To finance construction of the building, a $750,000, 10% construction loan was taken out on January 1. The loan was repaid on December 31. The firm had two sources of general debt: $400,000 note payable, 9% annual interest, and $500,000 par value bonds, 7.5% annual interest.
Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized.

Answers

Answer:

Agro Co.

The amount of interest to be capitalized is:

= $92,850.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date Payment     Weight        Weighted Average

1/1    $300,000     12/12                  $300,000

4/1     620,000      9/12                    465,000

8/1     460,000      5/12                      191,667

10/1   300,000      3/12                       75,000

Weighted-average accumulated expenditure = $1,031,667

Sources debt:

$750,000 construction loan, 10% annual interest = $75,000

$400,000 note payable, 9% annual interest         =   36,000

$500,000 par value bonds, 7.5% annual interest =   37,500

Total debt = $1,650,000                 Total interest = $148,500

Weighted-average interest rate = $148,500/$1,650,000 * 100 = 9%

Interest to be capitalized = Weighted-average accumulated expenditure * Weighted-average interest rate

= $1,031,667 * 9%

= $92,850

Bonita Industries financed the purchase of a machine by making payments of $29000 at the end of each of five years. The appropriate rate of interest was 8%. The future value of one for five periods at 8% is 1.46933. The future value of an ordinary annuity for five periods at 8% is 5.86660. The present value of an ordinary annuity for five periods at 8% is 3.99271. What was the cost of the machine to Bonita?

Answers

Answer:

Cost of Machine today = $115788.59

Explanation:

To calculate the cost of machine to Bonita in today's term, we need to calculate the present value of annuity. We know that the payments made are in form of an ordinary annuity because the amount of payment is fixed (29000) , the payments are made after equal interval of time (at the end of each year) and are made in finite number (5 years).

We will multiply the annuity payment per period by the PV of ordinary annuity factor as provided in the question to calculate the value or price of machine today.

Cost of Machine today = 29000 * 3.99271

Cost of Machine today = $115788.59

Wildhorse Co. had the following assets on January 1, 2022. Useful Life (in years) Item Cost Purchase Date Useful Life (in years) Salvage Value Machinery $68,000 Jan. 1, 2012 10 $ 0 Forklift 27,000 Jan. 1, 2019 5 0 Truck 33,400 Jan. 1, 2017 8 3,000 During 2022, each of the assets was removed from service. The machinery was retired on January 1. The forklift was sold on June 30 for $11,700. The truck was discarded on December 31. Journalize all entries required on the above dates, including entries to update depreciation, where applicable, on disposed assets. The company uses straight-line depreciation. All depreciation was up to date as of December 31, 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Solution :

Journal Entry

Date               Account and Explanation                          Debit             Credit

1 Jan,2022   Accumulated depreciation-machine            $ 68,000

                     Machine                                                                           $ 68,000

30 June,       Depreciation expense, [tex]$\left(\frac{27000}{5} \times \frac{6}{12}\right)$[/tex]              $ 2700

2022             Accumulated depreciation- Forklift                                  $ 2700

30 June,        Cash                                                             $ 11,700

2022             Accumulated depreciation- Forklift,           $ 18,900

                     [tex]$\left(\frac{27000}{5} \times 3.5 \right)$[/tex]

                    Gain on sale of forklift                                                         $ 3600

                    Forklift                                                                                $ 27000

31 Dec,         Depreciation expense, [tex]$\left( \frac{33400-3000}{8}\right)$[/tex]        $ 3800

2022            Accumulated depreciation - Truck                                   $ 3800

31 Dec,         Accumulated depreciation - Truck,              $ 22800

2022            [tex]$\left( \frac{33400-3000}{8} \times 6\right)$[/tex]

                     Loss on disposal of truck                            $ 10600

                     Truck                                                                                $ 33400

What does it mean if a company's website has a high bounce rate?
1. Potential customers who click on their ad are only visiting the company's home page.
2. Potential customers are not clicking on their ad and are instead clicking on the ads of their competitors.
3. Potential customers are clicking on their ad and the company's website is holding their interest enough for them to explore other page links.
4. The company's website ranks high in a search engine's unpaid results.
5. The company has successfully engaged customers to pass along information to other potential customers.

Answers

Answer:

. Potential customers who click on their ad are only visiting the company's home page.

Explanation:

Bounce rate measures the rate at which people open a website and then leave immediately. bounce rate is measured by the number of people who only view a page.

If a company has a high bounce rate, it means that the company is not successfully engaging its customers

Reasons for a high bounce rate

the information or content on the website is not relevant to usersthe website takes too long to loadExcessive advertisement on the website

Required information: Analyzing income effects from eliminating departments.
Suresh Co. expects its five departments to yield the following income for next year.
Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $38,000 $59,000 $45,000 $31,000 $239,000
Expenses
Avoidable 11,300 38,200 23,300 15,500 40,500 128,800
Unavoidable 53,000 14,400 4,500 31,200 11,900 115,000
Total expenses 64,300 52,600 27,800 46,700 52,400 243,800
Net income (loss) $1,700 $(14,600) $31,200 $(1,700) $(21,400) $(4,800)
Re-compute and prepare the departmental income statements (including a combined total column) for the company under each of the following separate scenarios.
1) Management eliminates departments with sales dollars that are less than avoidable expenses.
2) Management eliminates departments with expected net losses.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation and the preparation is presented below:

1.

Particulars  Dept. M    Dept. N    Dept. O     Dept. P      Dept. T     Total

Sales           $66,000                    $59,000     $45,000                    $170,000

Expenses

Avoidable    $11,300                     $23,300       $15,500                     $50,100

Unavoidable  $53,000   $14,400  $4,500       $31,200    $11,900    $115,000

Total expense $64,300   $14,400   $27,800    $46,700   $11,900   $165,100

Net income

or loss             $1,700          -$14,400   $31,200  -$1,700  -$11,900  $4,900

2.

Particulars  Dept. M    Dept. N    Dept. O     Dept. P      Dept. T     Total

Sales           $66,000                    $59,000                                     $125000

Expenses

Avoidable    $11,300                     $23,300                                     $34,600

Unavoidable  $53,000   $14,400  $4,500       $31,200    $11,900    $115,000

Total expense $64,300   $14,400   $27,800    $31,200   $11,900   $149,600

Net income

or loss             $1,700          -$14,400   $31,200  -$31,200 -$11,900  -$24,600

Walter Company Ltd. publishes a monthly sports magazine, Fishing Preview. Subscriptions to the magazine cost $22 per year. During November 2007, Walter sells 6,000 subscriptions for cash, beginning with the December issue. Walter prepares financial statements quarterly and recognizes subscription revenue earned at the end of the quarter. The company uses the accounts Unearned Subscription Revenue and Subscription Revenue. The company has a December 31 year-end.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the entry in November for the receipt of the subscriptions.
(b) Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2007, to record subscription revenue earned in December 2007.
(c) Prepare the adjusting entry at March 31, 2008, to record subscription revenue earned in the first quarter of 2008.

Answers

Answer:

Walter Company Ltd.

Journal Entries:

a. November, 2007:

Debit Cash $132,000

Credit Unearned Subscription Revenue $132,000

To record the receipt of subscriptions for 6,000 at $22 for a year.

b. December, 2007:

Debit Unearned Subscription Revenue $11,000

Credit Subscription Revenue $11,000

To record the subscription revenue for the quarter (Dec. only)

c. March, 2008:

Debit Unearned Subscription Revenue $33,000

Credit Subscription Revenue $33,000

To record the subscription revenue for the quarter.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Subscription cost per year = $22

Subscription sold in December 2007 = 6,000

Total revenue received in November = $132,000 (6,000 * $22)

Analysis:

Cash $132,000 Unearned Subscription Revenue $132,000

Unearned Subscription Revenue $11,000 Subscription Revenue $11,000 ($22/12 * 6,000)

Unearned Subscription Revenue $33,000 Subscription Revenue $33,000 ($22/4 * 6,000)

What does "pivoting" mean in the process of concept development?
Select an answer:
• applying the same concept to a completely different problem
• adapting or modifying a concept to address one of the four enablers (1)
• identifying data required to validate a concept
• ideating to establish the antithesis of the design concept

Answers

Answer:

identifying data required to validate a concept

Question 81 pts Doug Graves Company had 50,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at January 1, 2020. During 2020, Graves made the following transactions: June 1 Declared a 2-for-1 stock split, when the fair value of the stock was $25 per share. Oct 15 Declared a $0.40 per share cash dividend. In Graves's statement of shareholders' equity for 2020, what amount should Graves report as dividends

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information, we will calculate first the revised stock

Revised stock

= 50,000 × $2

= 100,000

Then,

The Dividend par share

= 100,000 × $0.40

= $40,000

The sum of $40,000 will be reported as divided as the number of shares outstanding has doubled due to stock split

A major equipment purchase is being considered Metro Atlanta. The initial cost is determined to be $1,000,000. It is estimated that this new equipment will save $100,000 the first year and increase gradually by $50,000 for the next 6 years. MARR= 10%.
A) The payback period for this equipment purchase is______
B) The B/C ratio for this investment is ________
C) The NFW of this investment is ________

Answers

The Payback period is 5 years

Highgrove Industries must decide which process technology to adopt, given the information below. Cost Technology A Technology B Technology C Price per unit $3 $3 $3 Fixed costs per year $80,000 $120,000 $130,000 Variable costs per unit $2.20 $1.85 $1.65 Which one of the process technologies would you recommend they adopt if the expected demand is 100,000 units

Answers

Answer:

Technology C

Explanation:

Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable cost * (Number of Units)

Total Cost for Technology A = $80000 + $2.20*(100,000 units)

Total Cost for Technology A = $300,000

Total Cost for Technology B = $120,000 + $1.85*(100,000 units)

Total Cost for Technology B = $305,000

Total Cost for Technology C = $130,000 + $1.65*(100,000 units)

Total Cost for Technology C = $195,000

Conclusion: The minimum total cost for 100,000 Unit is for process technology C, Hence this technology would be recommended

Cominsky Company purchased a machine on July 1, 2018, for $28,000. Cominsky paid $200 in title fees and county property tax of $125 on the machine. In addition, Cominsky paid $500 shipping charges for delivery, and $475 was paid to a local contractor to build and wire a platform for the machine on the plant floor. The machine has an estimated useful life of 6 years with a salvage value of $3,000.
Determine the depreciation base of Cominsky’s new machine. Cominsky uses straight-line depreciation.
Depreciation base $
Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data

Answers

Answer:

$26,300

Explanation:

Depreciation Base is the total amount charged to expenses over an asset's useful life.

In Straight line method of Depreciation:

Depreciation Base = (Cost of Asset - Salvage Value)

Cost of Asset $28,000 + $200 + $125 + $500 + $475

Cost of Asset = $29,300

Depreciable Base = $29,300 - $3,000

Depreciable Base = $26,300

Consider the following statements about the step-down method of service department cost allocation: I. Under the step-down method, all service department costs are eventually allocated to production departments. II. The order in which service department costs are allocated is important. III. After a service department's costs have been allocated to other departments, no costs are re-circulated back to that service department. Which of the above statements is (are) correct?

a. I, II, and III.
b. I only.
c. I and II.
d. II only.
e. I and III.

Answers

Answer:

The correct statements under the step-down method are:

a. I, II, and III.

Explanation:

The step-down method of allocating the costs of service departments is one of the three methods in use.  The others include the direct method and the reciprocal method.  With the direct method, service departments' costs are directly allocated to the production departments without any allocation to a service department.  The reciprocal method is much more involved, using formulas and calculations.  The step-down method allocates the service departments' costs to all the other service and production departments, except itself.  This step is eventually followed until all the service departments' costs have been allocated to the production departments.

Exercise 11-15 Dropping or Retaining a Segment [LO11-2] Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A., of Greece makes marine equipment. The company has been experiencing losses on its bilge pump product line for several years. The most recent quarterly contribution format income statement for the bilge pump product line follows: Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A. Income Statement—Bilge Pump For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 850,000 Variable expenses: Variable manufacturing expenses $ 330,000 Sales commissions 42,000 Shipping 18,000 Total variable expenses 390,000 Contribution margin 460,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) 270,000 Depreciation of equipment (no resale value) 80,000 General factory overhead 105,000 * Salary of product-line manager 32,000 Insurance on inventories 8,000 Purchasing department 45,000 † Total fixed expenses 540,000 Net operating loss $ (80,000 ) *Common costs allocated on the basis of machine-hours. †Common costs allocated on the basis of sales dollars. Discontinuing the bilge pump product line would not affect sales of other product lines and would have no effect on the company’s total general factory overhead or total Purchasing Department expenses. Required: What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line?

Answers

Answer:

-$150,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line

First step is to calculate the fixed expense

Using this formula

Fixed expense

= Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) + Salary of product-line manager + Insurance on inventories

Let plug in the formula

Fixed expense= 270,000 + 32,000 + $8,000

Fixed expense= $310,000

Now let calculate the financial advantage (disadvantage)

Using this formula

Financial advantage (disadvantage) = Fixed expense-Contribution margin

Let plug in the formula

Financial advantage (disadvantage) = $310,000-460,000

Financial advantage (disadvantage) = -$150,000

Therefore the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line is -$150,000

Sparkle Metallurgy, Inc. has two service departments (Human Resources and Building Maintenance) and two production departments (Machining and Assembly). The company allocates Building Maintenance cost on the basis of square footage and Human Resources cost on the basis of employees. It believes that Building Maintenance provides more service than Human Resources. The square footage and employees in each department follow. Square Footage Employees Human Resources 4,000 10 Building Maintenance 10,000 15 Machining 15,000 40 Assembly 21,000 60 Assuming use of the step-down method, which of the following choices correctly denotes the number of square feet and employees over which the Building Maintenance cost and Human Resources cost would be allocated (i.e., spread)?
a. 19,000.
b. 44,000.
c. 50,000.
d. 63,000.

Answers

Answer:

B.40,000 square feet

Explanation:

Calculation to correctly denotes the number of square feet and employees over which the Building Maintenance cost and Human Resources cost would be allocated

Employees Human Resources 4,000

Machining 15,000

Assembly 21,000

Number of square feet 40,000

(4,000+15,000+21,000)

Therefore the number of square feet and employees over which the Building Maintenance cost and Human Resources cost would be allocated is 40,000

Jenny has a $82,500 basis in her 50 percent partnership interest in the JM Partnership before receiving any distributions. This year JM makes a proportionate operating distribution to Jenny of a parcel of land with an $110,000 fair value and a $89,700 basis to JM. The land is encumbered with a $42,850 mortgage (JM's only liability). What is Jenny's basis in the land and her remaining basis in JM after the distribution

Answers

Answer:

$89,700 land basis, $14,225 JM basis.

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Jenny's basis in the land and her remaining basis in JM after the distribution

Based on the information given her basis in the land equal to the amount of $89,700 while are remaining basis in JM is the amount of $14,225, Calculated as:

Predistribution basis in JM $82,500

Add deemed contribution $21,425

(50%*$42,850)

Less: basis allocated to land ($89,700)

Remaining basis in JM $14,225

Therefore her basis in the land and her remaining basis in JM after the distribution are:

$89,700 land basis, $14,225 JM basis.

The following income statements are provided for Li Company's last two years of operation: Year 1 Year 2 Number of units produced and sold 4,500 4,100 Sales revenue $ 69,750 $ 63,550 Cost of goods sold 41,700 38,000 Gross margin 28,050 25,550 General, selling, and administrative expenses 17,500 16,300 Net income $ 10,550 $ 9,250 Assuming that cost behavior did not change over the two-year period, what is Li Company's contribution margin in Year 2?

Answers

Answer:

$13,325

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Li Company's contribution margin in Year 2

First step is to calculate the Variable cost per unit

Using this formula

Variable cost per unit = Change in costs ÷ Change in activity Cost of goods sold

Let plug in the formula

Variable cost per unit = (41,700 − 38,000) ÷ (4,500 units − 4,100 units)

Variable cost per unit =3,700/400

Variable cost per unit = $9.25 per unit

Second step is to calculate the Selling and administrative expense

Variable cost per unit = (17,500- 16,300) ÷ (4,500 units − 4,100 units)

Variable cost per unit =1,200/400 units

Variable cost per unit = $3.00 per unit

Now let calculate the Contribution margin in Year 2

Using this formula

Contribution margin = Sales revenue − Variable costs

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin= $ 63,550 − [4,100 units × ($9.25 per unit + $3.00 per unit)]

Contribution margin=$ 63,550-(4,100 units×$12.25)

Contribution margin=$ 63,550-$50,225

Contribution margin = $13,325

Therefore Li Company's contribution margin in Year 2 is $13,325

On January 1, 2020, Gerald received his 50% profits and capital interest in High Air, LLC in exchange for $2,000 in cash and real property with a $3,000 tax basis secured by a $2,000 nonrecourse mortgage. High Air reported a $15,000 loss for its 2020 calendar year. How much loss can Gerald deduct, and how much loss must he suspend if he only applies the tax basis loss limitation

Answers

Answer:

$4,000;$3,500

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much loss can Gerald deduct, and how much loss must he suspend if he only applies the tax basis loss limitation

Calculation for How much loss can Gerald deduct

Gerald's loss Deduction = [$2,000 + $3,000 - $2,000 + (50% × $2,000)]

Gerald's loss Deduction =[$2,000 + $3,000 - $2,000 + $1,000]

Gerald's loss Deduction=$4,000

Calculation for how much loss must he suspend

Loss to Suspend=(50%*$15,000)-$4,000

Loss to Suspend=$7,500-$4,000

Loss to Suspend=$3,500

Therefore the amount of loss that Gerald can deduct is $4,000 and the amount of loss that he must suspend if he only applies the tax basis loss limitation is $3,500

Garcia Co. sells snowboards. Each snowboard requires direct materials of $119, direct labor of $49, and variable overhead of $64. The company expects fixed overhead costs of $673,000 and fixed selling and administrative costs of $160,000 for the next year. It expects to produce and sell 11,900 snowboards in the next year. What will be the selling price per unit if Garcia uses a markup of 15% of total cost

Answers

Answer:

$70 per units

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What will be the selling price per unit if Garcia uses a markup of 15% of total cost

First step is to calculate total cost per unit.

Using this formula

Total Cost per unit = Unit Direct materials cost + Unit Direct labor costs + Unit Variable Costs + Unit Fixed Costs

Let plug in the formula

Total Cost per unit = $119 + 49 + 64 + 70

Total Cost per unit = $302

.

Second step is to calculate the Selling Price Per Unit

Selling Price Per Unit = $302 +( 15%*$302)

Selling Price Per Unit = 302 + 45.30

Selling Price Per Unit = $347.30

Third step is to calculate the Total Fixed Costs using this formula

Total Fixed Costs = fixed overhead costs + Fixed selling and administrative costs

Let plug in the formula

Total Fixed Costs=$673,000+$160,000

Total Fixed Costs= $833,000

Now let calculate the Fixed Cost per unit using this formula

Fixed Cost per unit = Total Fixed Costs / Total Units

Let plug in the formula

Fixed Cost per unit =$833,000/11,900

Fixed Cost per unit = $70 per unit

Therefore What will be the selling price per unit if Garcia uses a markup of 15% of total cost is $70 per unit

The Ring Division of A1d-Y6z Company reported the following information for May: selling price per unit .................... $35 variable costs per unit ................... $12 turnover .................................. 2.50 residual income ........................... $229,600 margin .................................... 22% units sold ................................ 40,000 Calculate the number of units the Ring Division needed to sell in May in order for the residual income in May to be $505,600.

Answers

Answer:

52,000 units

Explanation:

Selling price = $35*40,000 = $1,400,000

Variable cost = $12 * 40,000 = $480,000

Contribution margin = $1,400,000 - $480,000 = $920,000

Fixed cost = Residual income + Contribution

Fixed cost = $920,000 - $229,600

Fixed cost = $690,400

Sales to earn residual income = [Fixed cost + Desired profit] / Contribution per unit

Sales to earn residual income = [$690,400 + $505,600] / $35 - $12

Sales to earn residual income = $1,196,000 / $23

Sales to earn residual income = 52,000 units

Machinery purchased for $150,000 by Tom Brady Co. in 2010 was originally estimated to have a life of 12 years with a salvage value of $24,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been recorded for 7 years on this basis. In 2017, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 15 years with a salvage value of $18,000 at the end of that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.
Instructions:
Determine the depreciation expense for 2017.

Answers

Answer:

$7,312.50

Explanation:

The computation of the depreciation expense for 2017 is shown below:

Book Value is

= Cost - Accumulated Depreciation

= $150,000 - {[($150,000 - $24,000) ÷ 12 ] × 7y}

= $150,000 - [($126,000 ÷ 12 ) × 7]

= $150,000 - ($10,500 × 7)

= $150,000 - $73,500

= $76,500

Now the depreciation expense for 2017 :

= ($76,500 - $18,000) ÷ (15 - 7) years

= $58,500 ÷ 8 years

= $7,312.50

Borges Machine Shop, Inc. has a 1-year contract for the production of 200,000 gear housings for a new off-road vehicle. Owner Luis Borges hopes the contract will be extended and the volume increased next year. Borges has developed costs for three alternatives. They are general-purpose equipment (GPE), flexible manufacturing system (FMS), and expensive, but efficient dedicated machine (DM). The cost data follow:
General Purpose Flexible Manufacturing Dedicated
Equipment System Machine
GPE FMS DM
Annual contracted units 200,000 200,000 200,000
Annual fixed cost $100,000 $200,000 $500,000
Per unit variable cost $15 $14 $13
Which process is best for this contract?

Answers

Answer:

FMS

Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

For GPE

Given that

Annual contracted unit(Q) = 200000 units

Fixed cost (FC) = $100000

Variable cost (VC) = $15

Now  

Total cost = FC + (Q × VC)

= 100000 + (200000 × 15)

= 100000 + 3000000

= $3100000

For FMS

Given that

Annual contracted unit(Q) = 200000 units

Fixed cost (FC) = $200000

Variable cost (VC) = $14

Total cost = FC + (Q × VC)

= 200000 + (200000 × 14)

= 200000 + 2800000

= $3000000

For DM

Given that

Annual contracted unit(Q) = 200000 units

Fixed cost (FC) = $500000

Variable cost (VC) = $13

Total cost = FC + (Q × VC)

= 500000 + (200000 × 13)

= 500000 + 2600000

= $3100000

So for this type of contract FMS is best as it contains the lowest total cost.

Jerry is working on a research project about the effectiveness of social media marketing. He found some sources with information relevant to his project, and he’s trying to determine which ones are credible. Which THREE sources should he select to use for his project?

A.
a journal article titled “Marketing Strategies: Social Media” by a university professor

B. an article titled “Tips for Effective Social Media Marketing” on a government agency website
C. a social media post promoting a new product launched by a reputable business
D. a business magazine article titled “Why Social Media Marketing Works” by a journalist
E. a blog post titled “My Social Media Marketing Success” by an unknown author

Answers

Answer: A. a journal article titled “Marketing Strategies: Social Media” by a university professor

B. an article titled “Tips for Effective Social Media Marketing” on a government agency website

D. a business magazine article titled “Why Social Media Marketing Works” by a journalist.

Explanation:

When conducting a research, it is important for one to use good and credible sources.

Since Jerry is working on a research project about the effectiveness of social media marketing, the three sources that should be selected are:

A. journal article titled “Marketing Strategies: Social Media” by a university professor

B. an article titled “Tips for Effective Social Media Marketing” on a government agency website

D. A business magazine article titled “Why Social Media Marketing Works” by a journalist.

Option C should not be selected as it's a social media post and isn't regarded as a credible source. Also, option E should not be selected as it's a blog and the post is by an unknown author.

Therefore, the correct options are A, B and D.

Answer:

1,2, and 4

Explanation:

I took the test and got a 100

In 2001, HP acquired Compaq. The merger had an impact on two different markets: desktop PCs and servers. Pre-merger market shares in the desktop PC market were as follows: Dell, 13; Compaq, 12; HP, 8; IBM, 6; Gateway, 4. Pre-merger market shares in the servers market were as follows: IBM, 26; Compaq, 16; HP, 14; Dell, 7. Source: Bank of America report, October 2001. Data for 2001Q2.
(a) Determine the value of HHI in each market before the merger.
(b) Assuming market shares of each firm remain constant, determine the value of HHI after the merger.
(c) Considering the values determined above and the DoJ merger guidelines, was the Department of Justice right in allowing the merger to take place?

Answers

Answer:

HP and Compaq

Value of HHI          Desktop PC         Servers

a) Before the merger   429                   1,177

b) After the merger      621                   1,616

c) Considering the HHI values determined in the various markets above (before and after the merger) and the DoJ merger guidelines, the DoJ seems to be right in allowing the merger to take place with respect to the desktop PC market as the 200 basis point mark was not reached.  This is not the same with respect to the servers market, where the combined value of HP Compaq exceeds the 200 basis point mark.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Pre-merger market shares in the desktop PC and servers markets:

           Desktop PC   Servers

               Market       Market

Dell,            13                 7

Compaq,    12               16

HP,              8                14

IBM,            6               26

Gateway,   4                  0

HHI in the desktop PC market = 13² + 12² + 8² + 6² + 4²

= 169 + 144 + 64 + 36 + 16

= 429

HHI in the servers market = 7² + 16² + 14² + 26² + 0² =

= 49 + 256 + 196 + 676

= 1,177

After the merger:

                Desktop PC   Servers

                    Market       Market

Dell,                   13                 7

HP Compaq    20               30

IBM,                   6               26

Gateway,          4                  0

HHI in the desktop PC market = 13² + 20² + 6² + 4²

= 169 + 400 + 36 + 16

= 621

HHI in the servers market = 7² + 30² + 26² + 0²

= 40 + 900 + 676

= 1,616

                         

Value of HHI          Desktop PC         Servers

a) Before the merger   429                   1,177

b) After the merger      621                   1,616

Market power of Compaq and HP in the desktop PC market before the merger = 208/429 = 48.5% (144 + 64)/429

Market power of HP Compaq in the desktop PC market after the merger = 400/621 = 64.4%

Increase in basis point (HHI) = 192 (621 = 429)

Market power of Compaq and HP in the servers market before the merger = 452/1,177 = 38.4% (256 + 196)/1,177

Market power of HP Compaq in the servers market after the merger = 900/1,616 = 55.7%

Increase in basis point (HHI) = 439 (1,616 - 1,1177)

Bramble Corp. purchased land as a factory site for $1305000. Bramble paid $121000 to tear down two buildings on the land. Salvage was sold for $8400. Legal fees of $5340 were paid for title investigation and making the purchase. Architect's fees were $47000. Title insurance cost $3900, and liability insurance during construction cost $4200. Excavation cost $15480. The contractor was paid $4400000. An assessment made by the city for pavement was $9900. Interest costs during construction were $251000.
1. The cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. $989,880
b. $980,480
c. $996,280
d. $986,880
The cost of the building should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. 2,804,840
b. 2,813,200
c. 2,803,800
d. 3,014,240

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

$1,422,940

Part 2

$331,480

Explanation:

cost of the land calculation

Purchase Price                             $1305000

Cost to tear down building             $121000

Sale of Salvages                               ($8400)

Leagl fees                                           $5340

Total                                            $1,422,940

The cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is: $1,422,940

cost of the building calculation

Architect's fees               $47000

Insurance                          $3900

Liability insurance            $4200

Excavation cost               $15480

city for pavement             $9900

Borrowing Costs           $251000

Total                              $331,480

The cost of the building should be recorded by Wilson Co. is $331,480

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