Match each scientist to their discovery regarding the atom
Thomson
Electrons have a charge of -1.
Rutherford
Atoms are indivisible
Millikan
Atoms have a positive nucleus
Dalton
Atoms contain electrons.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Thomson--atoms cotain electron

Ernest Rutherford--atoms have a positive nucleus

R.A Millikan--electrons have Q=-1

Dalton--atoms are indivisible

Answer 2

Millikan---> Electrons have a charge of -1

Rutherford ---> Atoms have a positive nucleus

Thomson -----> Atoms contain electrons

Dalton --------> Atoms are indivisible

The atomic theory went through several modifications and different scientists proposed various models of the atom until our present conception of the atom was developed.

The atom was first defined as the smallest indivisible particle of a substance. This idea of "indivisibility" of the atom stems from Dalton's theory.

The fact that atoms were composed of negatively charged electrons was proven by the experiments of J.J Thompson using the cathode ray tube. Millikan's charge to mass experiment showed that the electron has a charge of -1.

Rutherford, in his famous gold foil experiment showed that atoms were composed of a positively charged nucleus.

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Match Each Scientist To Their Discovery Regarding The AtomThomsonElectrons Have A Charge Of -1.RutherfordAtoms

Related Questions

Plz someone help, really struggling
How many liters of carbon monoxide are needed to react with 32.65 g oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

22.9 Liters CO(g) needed

Explanation:

2CO(g)     +   O₂(g)    =>    2CO₂(g)

? Liters          32.65g

                 = 32.65g/32g/mol

                 =   1.02 moles O₂

Rxn ratio for CO to O₂ = 2 mole CO(g) to 1 mole O₂(g)

∴moles CO(g) needed = 2 x 1.02 moles CO(g) = 2.04 moles CO(g)

Conditions of standard equation* is STP (0°C & 1atm) => 1 mole any gas occupies 22.4 Liters.

∴Volume of CO(g) = 1.02mole x 22.4Liters/mole = 22.9 Liters CO(g) needed

___________________

*Standard Equation => molecular rxn balanced to smallest whole number ratio coefficients is assumed to be at STP conditions (0°C & 1atm).

A building is found to be losing heat to the outside during the winter months. Which would be the best solution to correct this design problem?


increase amount of heating

increase surface area of walls

increase number of windows

increase thickness of insulation




no link or I will report

Answers

Answer:

increase thickness of insulation

Explanation:

don't increase amount of heating because that's difficult and not efficient.

don't increase surface area of walls because that makes heat be lost quicker.

don't increase windows because windows lose heat worse than walls.

increase thickness of insulation because it's the most effiecient and effective method of keeping heat.

Just a curious question to the Chemists,
If you were to 'accidentally' discover something through a chemical reaction that could change the world, what would it be and what positive impact would it have on society?

Answers

Answer:

well the world would be shocked

Explanation:

and suprise

The diagram shows the electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals.

What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 13
D) 15

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be 15, letter D.

Explanation:

Since it has 5 electrons in its outermost shell, it will be located in group 15 in the periodic table.

The electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals 15th group number of the element in the periodic table option D is correct.

What is electronic configuration of 15th group?

Tha common electronic configuration of 15th group elements in ns2 np3, Group 15 elements in the modern periodic table are known as the pnictogens which means suffocation in Greek language.

This group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi).

The group 15 elements consist of five valence electrons. Due to this the elements can either lose five electrons or gain three electrons in order to attain the stable configuration. The general electronic configuration of nitrogen family is ns 2 np 3.

therefore , because of ns2 np3 option D is correct.

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an amount of 54.11 grams of pentane, c5h12 ,is equal to

Answers

You don’t specify what we are supposed to be converting grams of pentane to, but I’m guessing it’s moles

First you need to find the molar mass of pentane.

Molar mass of C is 12.01 and molar mass of H is 1.008.

12.01*5 +1.007*12 = 60.05 + 12.08 = 72.13 grams C5H12 per mole

54.11/72.13 = 0.75 moles C5H12

So your answer is 0.75 moles C5H12

What is the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2?
a 102.2 g/mol
b 134.1 g/mol
c O 164.1 g/mol
d 0 204.2 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

C.164.1g/mol

Explanation:

40+14×2+16×6

164

The molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 is 164.1 g/mol.

What is Calcium nitrate?

Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian salpeter), is an inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2(H2O)x. The anhydrous compound, which is rarely encountered, absorbs moisture from the air to give the tetrahydrate. Both anhydrous and hydrated forms are colourless salts. Calcium nitrate is mainly used as a component in fertilizers, but it has other applications. Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns. A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate.

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10 How does no-till farming help the environment?
A It decreases soil erosion.
C It increases fertilizer use.
B It increases soil removal.
D It decreases crop yield.

Answers

Answer: Answer is A it will decrease soil erosion

Explanation:it just will trust me

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

the soil will not loosen when u till it

Using this illustration, what is the chemical formula? Picture and possible answers are below.

Answers

NH3. 1 nitrogen and 3 hydrogen

The answer is It is NH3.....

HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIETS How are proteins and nucleic acids related? They both provide energy. They both carry genetic information. The structure of proteins is determined by nucleic acids. The subunits of nucleic acids are also the subunits of proteins.

Answers

The structure of proteins is ultimately determined by the sequence of nucleic acids.

Answer: the answer is “C”

Explanation:

Took the T E S T

Help a person out please

Answers

Explanation:

here I haven't drawn the diagram but I have marked them where they will be .

So if it helps don't forget to like and Mark me

Use the kinetic energy equation to explain why speed has a greater impact on kinetic energy than mass.​

Answers

Answer: Hopefully this helps! sorry if not. :))

Speed has a greater impact on mass because its increases in velocity have an exponentially greater impact on translational kinetic energy because kinetic energy is proportional to velocity squared. Doubling an object's mass would only double its kinetic energy, however doubling its momentum would quadruple its velocity.

HURRY!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ANSWER!!

1. When aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) and sulfuric acid
(H2SO4) react, lead(II) sulfate forms as a precipitate. Identify the spectator
ions and write a balanced net ionic equation for this reaction.

The ions Pb2+ and SO42- combine to form the precipitate.

Which two ions are spectator ions?

The net ionic reaction is Pb2+ + SO42...

Answers

The spectator ions would be the ions that don't comprise the precipitate in this reaction. You have four ionic species here: Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻, H⁺, and SO₄²⁻. Since Pb²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ combine, as you are told, to form the precipitate, that leaves H⁺ and NO₃⁻ (or, in normal text, H+ and NO3-) to be the spectator ions.

Edit: NO3- might be interpreted ambiguously since it's not immediately clear that the NO3 is a polyatomic ion with a -1 charge and not an NO compound with a 3- charge, so it should be written as [NO3]- or (NO3)-.

The net ionic reaction shows the reaction without the spectator ions. In this case, that would be: Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s).

Use the drop-down menus to complete each
phrase describing voltaic cells.
Redox reactions involve a transfer of
Voltaic cells are also known as
cells.
Voltaic cells are composed of two separate
cells.
The physical material where the redox reactions
occur is called the

Answers

Answer:

electrons

galvanic

half-

electrode

Explanation:

I got it right :)

The words that complete each of the blanks in the question are;

electronsgalvanichalf-electrodeWhat is a voltaic cell?

A voltaic cell is one that produces energy by a sponteanous chemical reaction. A voltaic cell is a type of electrochemical cell.

The following are the words that complete the individual blanks';

electronsgalvanichalf-electrode

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If 21.6 g of NO and 13.8 g of O₂ are used to form NO₂, how many moles of excess reactant will be left over? 2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)

Answers

Answer: 0.071 moles of excess reactant [tex](O_2)[/tex] will be left over.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

a) moles of [tex]NO[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{21.6g}{30.01g/mol}=0.720moles[/tex]

b) moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{13.8g}{32g/mol}=0.431moles[/tex]

[tex]2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]NO[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.720 moles of  [tex]NO[/tex] require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.720=0.360moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus [tex]NO[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess regaent.

moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] left = (0.431-0.360) = 0.071 moles

Calculate the mass in grams of 2.56 × 10 −3 mol of iron.

Answers

Answer:

1.43 grams

Explanation:

Fe = 55.8 grams Fe = 1 mole Fe

2.56 • 10^-3 moles Fe / 1 • 55.8 grams Fe / 1 mole Fe = 1.43 grams Fe

Basically, you're just multiplying the molar mass of Fe (iron) by the moles of 2.56 • 10^-3 Fe, to find how many grams are in it.

2.56 • 10^-3 moles Fe = 1.43 grams Fe

kadalasang pinupuntahan ng mga patalastas

Answers

girl whajwowowowkwow

This video allows us to see the circuit inside a flashlight. After watching the video, write notes in the space provided so that you can build the circuit in question 2.

https://app.edmentum.com/content-delivery//resource/b79af08f-5dcb-48ad-a6f5-f2c6d1e8f518

Answers

Answer:The video shows the electric circuit inside a flashlight. The battery provides power to the circuit. A metal strip is connected to the negative end of the battery. When the flashlight’s switch is pressed, the metal strip moves forward. It touches the metal connected to the bulb near the front. This motion closes the circuit, which creates a path for the electricity and causes the bulb to glow.

Explanation: plato

The electric circuit within a flashlight is powered by the battery. See below for more information.

What is a circuit?

A circuit is a route that allows an electrical current to flow between two or more paths.

An electronic circuit comprises electronic components such as resistors or diodes joined by a metallic wire that conducts electricity and through which current flows.

From the video in the content;

The electric circuit within a flashlight is powered by the battery.The negative end of the battery is attached to a metal strip. There, the metal strip begins to move forward once the flashlight's switch is pressed. It comes into contact with the metal that is closely connected to the bulb close to the front. This action completes the circuit, allowing the electricity to flow and causing the bulb to light up.

Learn more about the circuit here:

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Create the Equation: What is the Percent Yield of Ammonia (NH3) if 11.8 g is recovered in a reaction with 7.02 x 10^23 molecules of Hydrogen gas with excess Nitrogen gas?

I REALLY NEED THE ANSWER FOR THIS PLESASE ITS DUE IN 40 MINTUES

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The first thing that you need to do here is to calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction, i.e. what you get if the reaction has a

100

%

yield.

The balanced chemical equation

N

2

(

g

)

+

3

H

2

(

g

)

2

NH

3

(

g

)

tells you that every

1

mole of nitrogen gas that takes part in the reaction will consume

3

moles of hydrogen gas and produce

1

mole of ammonia.

In your case, you know that

1

mole of nitrogen gas reacts with

1

mole of hydrogen gas. Since you don't have enough hydrogen gas to ensure that all the moles of nitrogen gas can react

what you need

3 moles H (sub 2)

>

what you have

1 mole H (sub2)

you can say that hydrogen gas will act as a limiting reagent, i.e. it will be completely consumed before all the moles of nitrogen gas will get the chance to take part in the reaction.

So, the reaction will consume

1

mole of hydrogen gas and produce

1

mole H

2

2 moles NH

3

3

moles H

2

=

0.667 moles NH

3

at

100

%

yield. This represents the reaction's theoretical yield.

Now, you know that the reaction produced

0.50

moles of ammonia. This represents the reaction's actual yield.

In order to find the percent yield, you need to figure out how many moles of ammonia are actually produced for every

100

moles of ammonia that could theoretically be produced.

You know that

0.667

moles will produce

0.50

moles, so you can say that

100

moles NH

3

.

in theory

0.50 moles NH

3

.

actual

0.667

moles NH

3

.

in theory

=

75 moles NH

3

.

actual

Therefore, you can say that the reaction has a percent yield equal to

% yield = 75%

−−−−−−−−−−−−−

or 75 moles NH sub3

I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs.

Please help me find the answer, thank you.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the 3rd line.

Explanation:

That's the atomic number

Atomic number is correct

Which of the following is true about limiting and excess reagents?

Links are reported

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

I take this subject

When a reaction is balanced we know that the number of _______ is the same on both sides of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Atoms I think

Explanation:

When an equal number of atoms of an element is present on both sides of a chemical equation, the equation is balanced.

Can carbon and hydrogen form double bonds between them?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.

The carbon-hydrogen bond (C–H bond) is a bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. This bond is a covalent bond meaning that carbon shares its outer valence electrons with up to four hydrogens. This completes both of their outer shells making them stable.

^Hope it helps, Hazel^

A 4.00g sample of gas is found to exert a pressure of 1.71 atm when confined in 3.60L container at a temperature of 24

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.311 moles of  gas in the tank

Explanation:

Complete question

A 4.00g sample of gas is found to exert a pressure of 1.71 atm when confined in 3.60L container at a temperature of 241 K. Find the number of moles of the gas

Solution

As we know

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

where P is the pressure of the gas in atm

V is the volume in liters

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant = 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol

and T is the temperature in Kelvin

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

[tex]1.71 * 3.60 = n * 0.08206 * 241\\n = 0.311[/tex]

There are 0.311 moles of  gas in the tank

uh id.k how to fill this out, i mean the type of reaction part is obvious but id.k what to put in the box and the other blue part.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Strontium chlorate appears as a moist solid or semi-solid slurry of white crystals. May explode under exposure to heat or fire. Used in pyrotechnics

strontium chlorate | Sr(ClO3)2 - PubChem.

Description: Strontium chlorate appears as a ...

Synonyms: STRONTIUM CHLORATE7791-10-...

Molecular Formula: Sr(ClO3)2 or Cl2O6Sr

I will mark brainliest if all answered or if you don’t want to answer them all please just answer 9-15

Answers

Answer:

9. b

10.d

11.f

12.g

13.e

14.a

16.a

17.d

18.c

19.a

Explanation:

Choose the correct statement.

1. A single displacement reaction produces an element as a product.

2. A double displacement reaction occurs between an ionic and a covalent compound.

3. Products of a complete combustion reaction are carbon dioxide and water.

4. Synthesis and Decomposition reaction products cannot be predicted with certainty.

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

single displacement replaces one element with another and it's product is a pure element.

Pt4 science......

Select correct answer ♡ !

Answers

A is correct!

2 electrons in the outer shell!

Mark with crown please!

1.A sample of gas in a closed container occupies 250. mL at 1.25 atm of pressure. If the pressure increases to 2.00 atm while the temperature stays the same, what is the new volume in mL?

2.A sample of gas is held inside a flexible container where pressure is kept constant. At room temperature (21.1ºC), the container has a volume of 1.50 L. What is the volume of the gas if the container is placed in a deep freezer at -10.0ºC?

3.A sample gas is held inside a rigid container with a pressure of 50. kPa and a temperature of 290 K. What is the new temperature of the gas if the pressure is doubled?

Answers

Answer:

Una cantidad de gas ocupa un volumen de 80 cm3

a una presión de 750 mm Hg. ¿Qué volumen

ocupará a una presión de 1,2 atm.si la temperatura no cambia?

Explanation:

El volumen inicial de una cierta cantidad de gas es de 200 cm3

a la temperatura de 20ºC. Calcula el

volumen a 90ºC si la presión permanece constante.

Which of the following elements has the largest atomic number?


O tellurium (Te)
lodine (0)
Otin (5)
O antimoney (5b)

Answers

tellurium is the correct answer

Answer:

iodine is 53

tellurium is 52

antimony is 51

Otin Is 50

Explanation:

Which term goes hand in hand with biodiversity?
(A.) sustainability
(B.) competition
(C.) survival
(D.) homeostasis

Answers

I think it’s B and why is everyone putting a bunch of links?
Other Questions
Can someone please help me out!!!! It is ironic when Juror 3 says "I have no personal feelings about this" because? PLZ, I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU HELPPP! The sequence 18, 9, 9/2, 9/4, 9/8, ... represents the percentage of votes a particular political candidate has according to polls each day after a scandal. The sequence has a common The groom looked ________ when his bride began yelling furiously at the wedding planner. the American genocide is an example ofa. diplomacy b. a government using war as an excuse to commit atrocities on its own citizens c. communist revolutiond. self determination some body helpme pls 4 Which of the following is not a common use for public land?a.residencesb.roadsc.airportsd.parksPlease select the best answer from the choices providedABCD Write 1.888888... as a mixed number. At the beginning of the year, Evelyn had $30 in savings and saved an additional $12 each week thereafter. Cooper started the year with $75 and saved $7 every week. Let E E represent the amount of money Evelyn has saved t t weeks after the beginning of the year and let C C represent the amount of money Cooper has saved t t weeks after the beginning of the year. Write an equation for each situation, in terms of t , t, and determine the interval of time when Evelyn has more in savings than Cooper. find the area of the figure 4m 7m Find the area of a sector, whose perimeter is 40 cm, and the radius is 8 cm. how does the conversation with her grandmother in paragraph 17 affect noor HELP ME PLSSSSS. I CANT FIGURE OUT #1 What are the growth/decay factors and rates for the following functions?a. y=1000(1.03)xb. f(x)=200(0.8)x Please help I have no idea what I'm supposed to do! Find the median and mean of the data set below:41,26,38,29 Solutions 5x + 10 = 5x I don't get it please help it's for math ASAP please help A coach of a baseball team orders hats for the players on his team. Each hat costs .The shipping charge for the entire order is . There is no tax on the order. The total cost of the coachs order is less than . Which inequality can be used to determine the greatest number of hats, , the coach orders?