Answer:
Thomson--atoms cotain electron
Ernest Rutherford--atoms have a positive nucleus
R.A Millikan--electrons have Q=-1
Dalton--atoms are indivisible
Millikan---> Electrons have a charge of -1
Rutherford ---> Atoms have a positive nucleus
Thomson -----> Atoms contain electrons
Dalton --------> Atoms are indivisible
The atomic theory went through several modifications and different scientists proposed various models of the atom until our present conception of the atom was developed.
The atom was first defined as the smallest indivisible particle of a substance. This idea of "indivisibility" of the atom stems from Dalton's theory.
The fact that atoms were composed of negatively charged electrons was proven by the experiments of J.J Thompson using the cathode ray tube. Millikan's charge to mass experiment showed that the electron has a charge of -1.
Rutherford, in his famous gold foil experiment showed that atoms were composed of a positively charged nucleus.
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Plz someone help, really struggling
How many liters of carbon monoxide are needed to react with 32.65 g oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide?
Answer:
22.9 Liters CO(g) needed
Explanation:
2CO(g) + O₂(g) => 2CO₂(g)
? Liters 32.65g
= 32.65g/32g/mol
= 1.02 moles O₂
Rxn ratio for CO to O₂ = 2 mole CO(g) to 1 mole O₂(g)
∴moles CO(g) needed = 2 x 1.02 moles CO(g) = 2.04 moles CO(g)
Conditions of standard equation* is STP (0°C & 1atm) => 1 mole any gas occupies 22.4 Liters.
∴Volume of CO(g) = 1.02mole x 22.4Liters/mole = 22.9 Liters CO(g) needed
___________________
*Standard Equation => molecular rxn balanced to smallest whole number ratio coefficients is assumed to be at STP conditions (0°C & 1atm).
A building is found to be losing heat to the outside during the winter months. Which would be the best solution to correct this design problem?
increase amount of heating
increase surface area of walls
increase number of windows
increase thickness of insulation
no link or I will report
Answer:
increase thickness of insulation
Explanation:
don't increase amount of heating because that's difficult and not efficient.
don't increase surface area of walls because that makes heat be lost quicker.
don't increase windows because windows lose heat worse than walls.
increase thickness of insulation because it's the most effiecient and effective method of keeping heat.
Just a curious question to the Chemists,
If you were to 'accidentally' discover something through a chemical reaction that could change the world, what would it be and what positive impact would it have on society?
Answer:
well the world would be shocked
Explanation:
and suprise
The diagram shows the electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals.
What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 13
D) 15
Answer:
The answer would be 15, letter D.
Explanation:
Since it has 5 electrons in its outermost shell, it will be located in group 15 in the periodic table.
The electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals 15th group number of the element in the periodic table option D is correct.
What is electronic configuration of 15th group?Tha common electronic configuration of 15th group elements in ns2 np3, Group 15 elements in the modern periodic table are known as the pnictogens which means suffocation in Greek language.
This group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi).
The group 15 elements consist of five valence electrons. Due to this the elements can either lose five electrons or gain three electrons in order to attain the stable configuration. The general electronic configuration of nitrogen family is ns 2 np 3.
therefore , because of ns2 np3 option D is correct.
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an amount of 54.11 grams of pentane, c5h12 ,is equal to
What is the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2?
a 102.2 g/mol
b 134.1 g/mol
c O 164.1 g/mol
d 0 204.2 g/mol
Answer:
C.164.1g/mol
Explanation:
40+14×2+16×6
164
The molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 is 164.1 g/mol.
What is Calcium nitrate?
Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian salpeter), is an inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2(H2O)x. The anhydrous compound, which is rarely encountered, absorbs moisture from the air to give the tetrahydrate. Both anhydrous and hydrated forms are colourless salts. Calcium nitrate is mainly used as a component in fertilizers, but it has other applications. Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns. A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate.
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10 How does no-till farming help the environment?
A It decreases soil erosion.
C It increases fertilizer use.
B It increases soil removal.
D It decreases crop yield.
Answer: Answer is A it will decrease soil erosion
Explanation:it just will trust me
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
the soil will not loosen when u till it
Using this illustration, what is the chemical formula? Picture and possible answers are below.
The answer is It is NH3.....
HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIETS How are proteins and nucleic acids related? They both provide energy. They both carry genetic information. The structure of proteins is determined by nucleic acids. The subunits of nucleic acids are also the subunits of proteins.
Answer: the answer is “C”
Explanation:
Took the T E S T
Help a person out please
Explanation:
here I haven't drawn the diagram but I have marked them where they will be .
So if it helps don't forget to like and Mark me
Use the kinetic energy equation to explain why speed has a greater impact on kinetic energy than mass.
Answer: Hopefully this helps! sorry if not. :))
Speed has a greater impact on mass because its increases in velocity have an exponentially greater impact on translational kinetic energy because kinetic energy is proportional to velocity squared. Doubling an object's mass would only double its kinetic energy, however doubling its momentum would quadruple its velocity.
HURRY!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ANSWER!!
1. When aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) and sulfuric acid
(H2SO4) react, lead(II) sulfate forms as a precipitate. Identify the spectator
ions and write a balanced net ionic equation for this reaction.
The ions Pb2+ and SO42- combine to form the precipitate.
Which two ions are spectator ions?
The net ionic reaction is Pb2+ + SO42...
The spectator ions would be the ions that don't comprise the precipitate in this reaction. You have four ionic species here: Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻, H⁺, and SO₄²⁻. Since Pb²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ combine, as you are told, to form the precipitate, that leaves H⁺ and NO₃⁻ (or, in normal text, H+ and NO3-) to be the spectator ions.
Edit: NO3- might be interpreted ambiguously since it's not immediately clear that the NO3 is a polyatomic ion with a -1 charge and not an NO compound with a 3- charge, so it should be written as [NO3]- or (NO3)-.
The net ionic reaction shows the reaction without the spectator ions. In this case, that would be: Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s).
Use the drop-down menus to complete each
phrase describing voltaic cells.
Redox reactions involve a transfer of
Voltaic cells are also known as
cells.
Voltaic cells are composed of two separate
cells.
The physical material where the redox reactions
occur is called the
Answer:
electrons
galvanic
half-
electrode
Explanation:
I got it right :)
The words that complete each of the blanks in the question are;
electronsgalvanichalf-electrodeWhat is a voltaic cell?A voltaic cell is one that produces energy by a sponteanous chemical reaction. A voltaic cell is a type of electrochemical cell.
The following are the words that complete the individual blanks';
electronsgalvanichalf-electrodeLearn more about voltaic cell: https://brainly.com/question/14356798
If 21.6 g of NO and 13.8 g of O₂ are used to form NO₂, how many moles of excess reactant will be left over? 2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)
Answer: 0.071 moles of excess reactant [tex](O_2)[/tex] will be left over.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
a) moles of [tex]NO[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{21.6g}{30.01g/mol}=0.720moles[/tex]
b) moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{13.8g}{32g/mol}=0.431moles[/tex]
[tex]2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]NO[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus 0.720 moles of [tex]NO[/tex] require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.720=0.360moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus [tex]NO[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess regaent.
moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] left = (0.431-0.360) = 0.071 moles
Calculate the mass in grams of 2.56 × 10 −3 mol of iron.
Answer:
1.43 grams
Explanation:
Fe = 55.8 grams Fe = 1 mole Fe
2.56 • 10^-3 moles Fe / 1 • 55.8 grams Fe / 1 mole Fe = 1.43 grams Fe
Basically, you're just multiplying the molar mass of Fe (iron) by the moles of 2.56 • 10^-3 Fe, to find how many grams are in it.
2.56 • 10^-3 moles Fe = 1.43 grams Fe
kadalasang pinupuntahan ng mga patalastas
This video allows us to see the circuit inside a flashlight. After watching the video, write notes in the space provided so that you can build the circuit in question 2.
https://app.edmentum.com/content-delivery//resource/b79af08f-5dcb-48ad-a6f5-f2c6d1e8f518
Answer:The video shows the electric circuit inside a flashlight. The battery provides power to the circuit. A metal strip is connected to the negative end of the battery. When the flashlight’s switch is pressed, the metal strip moves forward. It touches the metal connected to the bulb near the front. This motion closes the circuit, which creates a path for the electricity and causes the bulb to glow.
Explanation: plato
The electric circuit within a flashlight is powered by the battery. See below for more information.
What is a circuit?A circuit is a route that allows an electrical current to flow between two or more paths.
An electronic circuit comprises electronic components such as resistors or diodes joined by a metallic wire that conducts electricity and through which current flows.
From the video in the content;
The electric circuit within a flashlight is powered by the battery.The negative end of the battery is attached to a metal strip. There, the metal strip begins to move forward once the flashlight's switch is pressed. It comes into contact with the metal that is closely connected to the bulb close to the front. This action completes the circuit, allowing the electricity to flow and causing the bulb to light up.Learn more about the circuit here:
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Create the Equation: What is the Percent Yield of Ammonia (NH3) if 11.8 g is recovered in a reaction with 7.02 x 10^23 molecules of Hydrogen gas with excess Nitrogen gas?
I REALLY NEED THE ANSWER FOR THIS PLESASE ITS DUE IN 40 MINTUES
Answer:
Explanation:
The first thing that you need to do here is to calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction, i.e. what you get if the reaction has a
100
%
yield.
The balanced chemical equation
N
2
(
g
)
+
3
H
2
(
g
)
→
2
NH
3
(
g
)
tells you that every
1
mole of nitrogen gas that takes part in the reaction will consume
3
moles of hydrogen gas and produce
1
mole of ammonia.
In your case, you know that
1
mole of nitrogen gas reacts with
1
mole of hydrogen gas. Since you don't have enough hydrogen gas to ensure that all the moles of nitrogen gas can react
what you need
3 moles H (sub 2)
>
what you have
1 mole H (sub2)
you can say that hydrogen gas will act as a limiting reagent, i.e. it will be completely consumed before all the moles of nitrogen gas will get the chance to take part in the reaction.
So, the reaction will consume
1
mole of hydrogen gas and produce
1
mole H
2
⋅
2 moles NH
3
3
moles H
2
=
0.667 moles NH
3
at
100
%
yield. This represents the reaction's theoretical yield.
Now, you know that the reaction produced
0.50
moles of ammonia. This represents the reaction's actual yield.
In order to find the percent yield, you need to figure out how many moles of ammonia are actually produced for every
100
moles of ammonia that could theoretically be produced.
You know that
0.667
moles will produce
0.50
moles, so you can say that
100
moles NH
3
.
in theory
⋅
0.50 moles NH
3
.
actual
0.667
moles NH
3
.
in theory
=
75 moles NH
3
.
actual
Therefore, you can say that the reaction has a percent yield equal to
% yield = 75%
−−−−−−−−−−−−−
or 75 moles NH sub3
I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs.
Please help me find the answer, thank you.
Answer:
The answer is the 3rd line.
Explanation:
That's the atomic number
Which of the following is true about limiting and excess reagents?
Links are reported
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
I take this subject
When a reaction is balanced we know that the number of _______ is the same on both sides of the reaction.
Answer:
Atoms I think
Explanation:
When an equal number of atoms of an element is present on both sides of a chemical equation, the equation is balanced.
Can carbon and hydrogen form double bonds between them?
Answer:
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.
The carbon-hydrogen bond (C–H bond) is a bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. This bond is a covalent bond meaning that carbon shares its outer valence electrons with up to four hydrogens. This completes both of their outer shells making them stable.
^Hope it helps, Hazel^
A 4.00g sample of gas is found to exert a pressure of 1.71 atm when confined in 3.60L container at a temperature of 24
Answer:
There are 0.311 moles of gas in the tank
Explanation:
Complete question
A 4.00g sample of gas is found to exert a pressure of 1.71 atm when confined in 3.60L container at a temperature of 241 K. Find the number of moles of the gas
Solution
As we know
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
where P is the pressure of the gas in atm
V is the volume in liters
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant = 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol
and T is the temperature in Kelvin
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -
[tex]1.71 * 3.60 = n * 0.08206 * 241\\n = 0.311[/tex]
There are 0.311 moles of gas in the tank
uh id.k how to fill this out, i mean the type of reaction part is obvious but id.k what to put in the box and the other blue part.
Answer:
Explanation:
Strontium chlorate appears as a moist solid or semi-solid slurry of white crystals. May explode under exposure to heat or fire. Used in pyrotechnics
strontium chlorate | Sr(ClO3)2 - PubChem.
Description: Strontium chlorate appears as a ...
Synonyms: STRONTIUM CHLORATE7791-10-...
Molecular Formula: Sr(ClO3)2 or Cl2O6Sr
I will mark brainliest if all answered or if you don’t want to answer them all please just answer 9-15
Answer:
9. b
10.d
11.f
12.g
13.e
14.a
16.a
17.d
18.c
19.a
Explanation:
Choose the correct statement.
1. A single displacement reaction produces an element as a product.
2. A double displacement reaction occurs between an ionic and a covalent compound.
3. Products of a complete combustion reaction are carbon dioxide and water.
4. Synthesis and Decomposition reaction products cannot be predicted with certainty.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
single displacement replaces one element with another and it's product is a pure element.
Pt4 science......
Select correct answer ♡ !
1.A sample of gas in a closed container occupies 250. mL at 1.25 atm of pressure. If the pressure increases to 2.00 atm while the temperature stays the same, what is the new volume in mL?
2.A sample of gas is held inside a flexible container where pressure is kept constant. At room temperature (21.1ºC), the container has a volume of 1.50 L. What is the volume of the gas if the container is placed in a deep freezer at -10.0ºC?
3.A sample gas is held inside a rigid container with a pressure of 50. kPa and a temperature of 290 K. What is the new temperature of the gas if the pressure is doubled?
Answer:
Una cantidad de gas ocupa un volumen de 80 cm3
a una presión de 750 mm Hg. ¿Qué volumen
ocupará a una presión de 1,2 atm.si la temperatura no cambia?
Explanation:
El volumen inicial de una cierta cantidad de gas es de 200 cm3
a la temperatura de 20ºC. Calcula el
volumen a 90ºC si la presión permanece constante.
Which of the following elements has the largest atomic number?
O tellurium (Te)
lodine (0)
Otin (5)
O antimoney (5b)
Answer:
iodine is 53
tellurium is 52
antimony is 51
Otin Is 50
Explanation:
Which term goes hand in hand with biodiversity?
(A.) sustainability
(B.) competition
(C.) survival
(D.) homeostasis