Me please answer as follows

Answer:

2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) ------> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 5Cl2(g)

Explanation:

Chlorine is a diatomic halogen gas known for its greenish-yellow colour. It has a pungent smell and is only moderately soluble in water.

It is a very reactive gas and is never found in free state in nature.

Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by oxidation of hydrochloric acid using KMnO4 as follows;

2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) ------> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 5Cl2(g)

The set up does not need to be heated.

Answer:

290 g Al₂O₃

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 2.8 mol Al₂O₃

[Solve] g Al₂O₃

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Al: 26.98 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Al₂O₃: 2(26.98) + 3(16.00) = 101.96 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

285.488 g Al₂O₃ ≈ 290 g Al₂O₃

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Atomic Structure

Answer:

The volume will be "2.95 L".

Explanation:

Given:

n = 0.104

p = 0.91 atm

T = 314 K

Now,

The Volume (V) will be:

= [tex]\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

= [tex]\frac{0.104\times 0.0821\times 314}{0.91}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{2.6810}{0.91}[/tex]

= [tex]2.95 \ L[/tex]

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

An equation with the equal amount and proportion of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction is commonly referred to as a balanced chemical equation.

The law of conservation of matter asserts that no observable and empirical change in the amount of matter occurs within a conventional chemical process. As a result, each element in the product would have the same equal amount or numbers of atoms as the reactants.

Answer:

A molecular mass is mass on the substance  and mole is a unit of substance such as atoms and electrons.

Explanation:

Molecular mass: A molecule's molecular mass is equal to the sum of all of the atoms' individual atomic masses. It establishes the molecular mass of a single unit.

Example:

Molecular mass of O2 = 32 atomic mass units

Mole: A mole is [tex]6.02214076 x 10^2^3[/tex]of any chemical unit, including atoms, molecules, ions, and others. Due to the large number of atoms, molecules, or other components that make up any material, the mole is a useful measure to utilize. The initial definition of the mole was the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.

Learn more about mole here:https://brainly.com/question/22540912

Answer:

The kinds of intermolecular forces that are present in each element Kr-Kr.

Explanation:

Since Kr is an inert gas and in atomic form only it is highly stable.

So, Kr gas does not form molecules.

Between the atoms of inert gas, there exist London dispersion forces.

Hence, the intermolecular forces that are present between Kr-Kr atoms is London dispersion forces.

Answer: A molecule contains hydrogen bonding if it contains hydrogen covalently bonded to (fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen)

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is a strong dipole-dipole attraction which occurs between

--> the hydrogen atom attached to a strongly electronegative atom, and

--> another strongly electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons.

When an electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen or Nitrogen is bonded to hydrogen, a dipole develops causing the hydrogen to be partially negative. The electrostatic attraction between the partially positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and the partially negative atom of the more electronegative element in another molecule gives rise to the strong dipole-dipole attraction called hydrogen bonding.

Hydrogen fluoride, water and ammonia contain the three most electronegative elements, fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen respectively, linked directly to hydrogen. In addition, lone pairs of electrons are present in the fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the three hydrides, making hydrogen bonds to form easily between them. These compounds which exhibits hydrogen bonding always have higher melting and boiling points.

Answer:

It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed

Explanation:

A reaction may be endothermic or exothermic. In an endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed by the process while in an exothermic process energy is given out by the process.

Recall that the enthalpy change of a reaction = enthalpy of products - enthalpy of reactants

Hence, where the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed, the reaction is endothermic.

For an endothermic reaction, the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive.

In this case, enthalpy of reaction = 920 - (-750) = 1670 kJ/mol

Answer:

i) Humans - drinks lot of water

- use umbrella

- use hats and sunglasses

- apply sunblock when swimming

- wear rush guard

ii) Plants - water the plants

-put a shade on the plants

iii) Animals - provide pets with plenty of water

- place the animals under the tree during noon time

Answer:

An unknown compound's 2,4-DNP product melting range is between 144-146'C. It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test. What would this compound be

Explanation:

From the given data it is clear that the unknown compound gives positive test with 2,4-DNP reagent.

That means it has a carbonyl group.Either aldehyde or ketone.

It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test.

That means aldehyde is absent.

So, the other carbonyl group that is ketone is present in the given unknown compound.

Answer:

The air inside the Tyre causes pressure because the particles bump into each other and cause pressure the more they bump into each other or their container the higher the pressure is.

hope it is helpful for you

Answer:

E = 8085 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a truck, m = 1500 kg

Height, h = 550 m

We need to find the gravitational potential energy of the truck. It can be calculated as follows :

[tex]E=mgh[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=1500\times 9.8\times 550\\\\E=8085000\ J\\\\or\\\\E=8085\ kJ[/tex]

So, the gravitational potential energy is 8085 kJ.

Answer:

energy is the ability to do work

Answer:

6 mins

Explanation:

The time taken for Ar to effuse can be obtained as follow:

Time for Br₂ (t₁) = 12 mins

Molar mass of Br₂ (M₁) = 2 × 80 = 160 g/mol

Molar mass of Ar (M₂) = 40 g/mol

Time for Ar (t₂) =?

t₂/t₁= √(M₂/M₁)

t₂ / 12 = √(40/160)

Cross multiply

t₂ = 12 × √(40/160)

t₂ = 12 × 0.5

t₂ = 6 mins

Therefore, it will take 6 mins for the same amount of Ar to effused out.

Answer: The mass in [tex]3.75 \times 10^{21}[/tex] atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.

Explanation:

Given: Atoms of zinc = [tex]3.75 \times 10^{21}[/tex]

It is known that 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms. So, the number of moles in given number of atoms is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{3.75 \times 10^{21}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 0.622 \times 10^{-2}\\= 0.0062 mol[/tex]

As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of zinc (molar mass = 65.39 g/mol) is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\0.0062 mol = \frac{mass}{65.39 g}\\mass = 0.405 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass in [tex]3.75 \times 10^{21}[/tex] atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.

Answer:

6.40x10^-7

Explanation:

answer with work is attached.

Answer:

vague symptoms are characteristic of an acute toxin, because of the of the lack of well defined consistency that these symptoms have in relation to the course of the disease progress.

Explanation:

The electron density number as well as the sublevel letter are used to describe valence electrons in an atom. The third total energy and subbasement p, for example, is denoted by 3p. The electron configuration of oxygen, for example, is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4, which means the first two electrons will couple up in the 1s orbital, while the following two protons will pair up in the 2s orbital.

The sample atom is Carbon with electron configuration; 1s² 2s² 2p².

The principal energy level of an electron refers to the shellp in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus. In this case only 2 energy levels exist in a carbon atom; which are energy level 1 and 2

The sublevels exist within a principal energy and the electron configuration of an atom is described with consideration of energy sublevels. The sublevels in a carbon atom are;

The orbitals in this configuration are: 1s 2s 2px 2py 2pz in which case; each orbital can accommodate 2 electrons each.

Ultimately, the location of an element on the periodic table with respect to group and period are used to determine the valency and no. of energy levels in the atom of that Element.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/13749106

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The reaction is an E2 reaction. It is a synchronous reaction.

The base KOC(CH3)3 abstracts a proton as the bromide ion leaves in a single step.

This yields the product as shown in the image attached.

Answer:

The guy above used photoshop here is the actual answer.

Explanation:

The true statements about molarity and percent by mass is that they are the different units of concentration

Concentration of any substance present in any solution guves idea about their relative amount in that and it can de described in terms of molarity and percent by mass.

Hence, molarity and percent by mass are the different units of concentration and directly related to each other.

To know more about molarity & percent mass, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/26150306

Answer:

Kp=Kc *(RT)+-3

Explanation:

The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:

Where,

Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant

Kc is the molar equilibrium constant

R is gas constant , R = 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

T is the temperature in Kelvins

Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)

For the first equilibrium reaction:

Δn = (0)-(2+1) = -3

Thus, Kp is:

Kp=Kc *(RT)+-3

Answer:

72.96 of water produce by 45.4 L of oxygen at STP.

Explanation:

[tex]H_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]

1 mole of oxygen=22.4 L at STP

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]\mole of oxygen=22.4/2=11.2 L

11.2 L of oxygen required to produce water=1 mole

1 L of oxygen required to produce water=1/11.2 mole

45.4 L of oxygen required to produce water=[tex]\frac{1}{11.2}\times 45.4[/tex]

45.4 L of oxygen required to produce water=[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles

1 mole of water=18 g

[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles of water=[tex]18\times \frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles of water=72.96 g

Hence, 72.96 of water produce by 45.4 L of oxygen at STP.

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda \simeq 3.039 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]

Explanation:

For a hydrogen-like atom, the spectral line wavelength can be computed by using the formula:

[tex]\bar v = Z^2 R_H \Big(\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_i^2}\Big)[/tex]

where:

emitted radiation of the wavenumber  [tex]\bar v[/tex] = ???

atomic no of helium Z = 2

Rydberg's constant [tex]R_H = 1.097*10^7 \ m^{-1}[/tex]

the initial energy of  the principal quantum [tex]n_1[/tex] = 2

the initial energy of  the principal quantum [tex]n_1[/tex] = 2

Now, the emitted radiation of the wavenumber can be computed as:

[tex]\bar v = (2)^2 (1.097*10^7 \ m^{-1} ) \Big(\dfrac{1}{1^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\Big)[/tex]

[tex]\bar v = 3.291 \times 10^ 7/m[/tex]

Now, the wavelength for the transition can be computed by using the relation between the wavelength λ and the emitted radiation of the wavenumber  [tex]\bar v[/tex], which is:

[tex]\bar v = \dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{\bar v}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{3.291 \times 10^{7}}\times \dfrac{m}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda =3.03859 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda \simeq 3.039 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]

Answer:

shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products

shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants

does not change

shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants

Explanation:

When a constraint such as a change in pressure, concentration or temperature is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

The reaction is endothermic as written. Hence, increase in temperature increases the rate of forward reaction thereby shifting the equilibrium position towards the products.

When the volume of a reaction is decreased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction which produces the least total volume. In this case, decrease in volume shifts the equilibrium position towards the reactants.

A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. However, a catalyst may cause equilibrium to be achieved faster or at a lower temperature.

When more CaO is added, the equilibrium position shifts towards the reactants side and more CaCO3 is produced.

Answer:

Gases act more ideal at lower pressure beacuse the attractive forces between molecules will decrease or become less significant compared to the empty space between them.

Explanation:

Generally, a gas behaves more like an ideal gas at higher temperature and lower pressure as the potential energy due to intermolecular forces becomes less significant compared with the particles "kinetic energy" and the size of the molecules become less significant compared to the empty space between them.

Attractive forces between molecules, decrease the pressure of a reak gas, slowing the molecules and reducing collisions with the walls.The higher the value of a gas, the greater the attraction between molecules and the more easily the gas will compress.

answered by: John Glenly Pillazo Mahusay

Answer: At equilibrium, the partial pressure of [tex]PCl_{3}[/tex] is 0.0330 atm.

Explanation:

The partial pressure of [tex]PCl_{3}[/tex] is equal to the partial pressure of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]. Hence, let us assume that x quantity of [tex]PCl_{5}[/tex] is decomposed and gives x quantity of [tex]PCl_{3}[/tex] and x quantity of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex].

Therefore, at equilibrium the species along with their partial pressures are as follows.

                         [tex]PCl_{5}(g) \rightarrow PCl_{3}(g) + Cl_{2}(g)\\[/tex]

At equilibrium:  0.123-x          x              x

Now, expression for [tex]K_{p}[/tex] of this reaction is as follows.

[tex]K_{p} = \frac{[PCl_{3}][Cl_{2}]}{[PCl_{5}]}\\0.0121 = \frac{x \times x}{(0.123 - x)}\\x = 0.0330[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that at equilibrium, the partial pressure of [tex]PCl_{3}[/tex] is 0.0330 atm.

Answer:

salt and sand

Explanation:it is what it is