two long polynucleotide chains
A DNA molecule consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of four types of nucleotide subunits. Each of these chains is known as a DNA chain, or a DNA strand. Hydrogen bonds between the base portions of the nucleotides hold the two chains together
Molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of nucleotides.
What are nucleotides?Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA adenine (A), thymine (T), guanosine (G), and Cytosine (C. In RNA, uracil (U) is present instead of thymine.
The pentose sugar is the ribose sugar in RNA and deoxyribose sugar in DNA. In deoxyribose sugar, oxygen is absent from the 3' carbon.
Phosphate groups are attached through the 5-C of pentose sugar by an ester bond. One polynucleotide chain is formed when the phosphate of one nucleotide forms a phosphodiester bond with the sugar of another nucleotide.
A double-stranded structure is formed by base pairing between nucleotides. The adenine binds to thymine by two hydrogen bonds and guanine binds to cytosine by three hydrogen bonds.
Therefore the molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of nucleotides.
Read more about nucleotides, here
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Summarize in 2-3 sentences, how an RNA vaccine works to help protect you against
viruses?
I
Answer:
boost your immune system
Explanation:
Answer:
Vaccination is the process in which substances called antigens are introduced artificially into the body to stimulate the immune system, the set of cells that protects the body against infections .
List 3 organisms that are made of plant cells:
Answer:
Seed Plants
Ferns
Mosses
Thallophytes
Explanation:
The incidence of cystic fibrosis, a recessive genetic disorder in the Caucasian population of United States, is 1 in every 2,500 individuals. Find the number of heterozygous carriers. (p + q = 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1)
Answer:
The no. of heterozygous carriers = 0.0392
Explanation:
From the given information:
The incidence of this recessive disorder i.e. q² = 1/2500
q² = 0.0004
q = 0.02
From Hardy Weinberg's Equilibrium.
p + q = 1; &
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
∴
p + 0.02 = 1
p = 1 - 0.02
p = 0.98
So, the numbers of heterozygous carrier 2pq is:
= 2 × 0.98 × 0.02
= 0.0392
What type of cell is more likely to replicate and replicate faster brain cell or hair cell
Answer:
hair cells is most likely to replicate faster than the brain cell
Explanation:
__________
PLEASE ASAP NEED HELP PLEASEEE !!!!
Answer:
Hunting in groups, keen eyesight, chemicals to paralyze prey
Explanation:
Answer:
Hunting in groups
Keen Eyesight
and Camouflage
Explanation:
These are all the main adaptations that predators are born with. The rest of them do not help them at all. PLease give brainliest :)
1. Which part of the cell membrane acts like bridge and only allows certain materials in and out
2.
Because a membrane is picky and only lets in certain materials the membrane in considered_______
Answer:
1.phospholipid bilayer
2. selectively permeable
carlos made a diagram to compare two kinds of fish. which label belongs in the area marked Z?
a. scales
b. no jaw
c. swim bladder
d. skeleton made of bones
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i also do edge
Describe the process of absolute dating as it relates to igneous rock and the fossil record.
Answer:
Radiometric dating. Geologists use radiometric dating to estimate how long ago rocks formed, and to infer the ages of fossils contained within those rocks. ... When molten rock cools, forming what are called igneous rocks, radioactive atoms are trapped inside. Afterwards, they decay at a predictable rate.
(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)
Which common characteristic of planets do Saturn and Earth share?
A) They have rings.
B) They have moons.
C) They are made of rock.
D) They have thick atmospheres.
Answer:
THEY HAVE MOOOONNNNSSSSS
Explanation:
What is the force of a ball with a mass of 5 N if it accelerates at 10 m/s/s?
COMPLETE: Create and Complete the following table in a textbox. You can copy and paste this table or construct a new one.
Template (anti-sense) strand |___|___|___|GGG|___|
Non-template strand |TAC|___|___|___|___|
mRNA |___|___|___|___|CCU|
tRNA |___|UCH|___|___|___|
Amino Acids |___|___| Leu |___|___|
The faster the better! The explanation isn't necessary if you're confident in the answer. THANK YOU!
Answer:
bejehehshdhdhehejejejejeb
Which best explains the role of plants in the nitrogen cycle?
Answer:
Assimilation
Explanation:
This is how plants get nitrogen. They absorb nitrates from the soil into their roots. Then the nitrogen gets used in amino acids, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll. ... When a plant or animal dies, decomposers like fungi and bacteria turn the nitrogen back into ammonium so it can reenter the nitrogen cycle.
