Answer: b. in real time
Explanation:
When something is said to operate in real time, it means that is is happening instantaneously. Networked organizations that are so closely linked that their actions are seen instantaneously are therefore operating in real time.
These organizations can be in multiple countries but doing work on a similar platform. For instance, people around the world could be working on a single Go-0gle Sheets file and seeing the changes they all make in real time.
Networked organizations are so closely linked online that each can find out what the others are doing instantaneously, as an event takes place. These organizations operate in real-time. Hence option B is correct.
The key characteristic of networked organizations is their ability to access and exchange information rapidly, allowing them to respond quickly to changes and make informed decisions.
In networked organizations, individuals, teams, departments, or even entire organizations are connected through digital networks and communication platforms.
This enables them to share data, knowledge, and resources in real-time, fostering collaboration, coordination, and synergy among different entities.
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Networked organizations are so closely linked online that each can find out what the others are doing instantaneously, as an event takes place. These organizations operate
a. as inverted organizations.
b. in real time
c. as digital natives
Brandy’s Restaurant estimates that its total cost of providing Q meals per month is given by TC = 6,000 + 2 Q. If Brandy charges $4 per meal, what is its break-even level of output?
Answer: 3,000 meals
Explanation:
The 6,000 in this total cost formula represents the fixed costs of providing the Q meals per month.
The 2 represents the variable cost.
If a meal is $4, that means that the Contribution margin is:
= 4 - 2
= $2 per meal
The break-even level of output is:
= Fixed cost / Contribution margin per meal
= 6,000 / 2
= 3,000 meals
On January 1, 2017, ARC Inc. issued 100 5-year bonds, with a face value of $1,000 each and a coupon rate of 10%, payable semiannually. The interest is paid on June 30 and December 31 of each year. The market rate of interest at the time that the bonds were issued was 13%, so that the bonds were sold for $892 each.1. Interest expense for the January 1–June 30 period was $_____.
2. Interest expense for the July1–December 31 period was $_____.
3. Book value of Bonds on June 30 was $_____.
4. Book value of Bonds on December 31 was $_____.
5. Interest payment on June 30 was $_____.
Answer:
ARC Inc.
1. Interest expense for the January 1–June 30 period was $__5,798___.
2. Interest expense for the July 1–December 31 period was $__5,850___.
3. Book value of Bonds on June 30 was $__89,998___.
4. Book value of Bonds on December 31 was $__90,848___.
5. Interest payment on June 30 was $__5,000___.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 1, 2017:
Face value of issued bonds = $100,000 ($1,000 * 100)
Coupon rate of interest = 10%
Effective rate of interest = 13%
Price of issued bonds = $89,200 ($892 * 100)
Discount on bonds = $10,800 ($100,000 - $89,200)
Interest payment = June 30 and December 31 (semiannually)
June 30:
Interest expense = $5,798 ($89,200 * 6.5%)
Cash payment = $5,000 ($100,000 * 5%)
Amortization of discount = $798
Value of bonds = $89,998 ($89,200 + $798)
December 31, 2017:
Interest expense = $5,850 ($89,998 * 6.5%)
Cash payment = $5,000 ($100,000 * 5%)
Amortization of discount = $850
Value of bonds = $90,848 ($89,998 + $850)
Consider the following project network and activity times (in weeks): Activity A B C D E F G H Time 5 3 7 6 7 3 10 8 How much time will be needed to complete this project
Answer:
Please find the attached file of the complete question:
Explanation:
Please find the attached file of the solution:
Critical Path: ACH
Duration: 21
Because C is on the Critical Path, it cannot be postponed without causing the project to be delayed.
E is not on the critical path, thus it may also be delayed by two weeks without causing the project to be delayed.
[tex]D : ES : 6, EF : 10, LS : 7, LF : 11[/tex]
Liz has been screened for potential group membership. She fits all criteria; however, she seems to lack the desire to participate. In the eyes of the leader Jacque, she just doesn’t seem to "want" it enough. What should be considered?
Answer:
this should be a factor; the desire to make positive change is deemed highly important
Explanation:
Since in the situation it is mentioned that liz has been screened concering for the membership of the group. She have the lack of participation
So here it could be considered as the factor also the desire that makes the positive changed would be considered as very much significant
So, the above statement should be relevant
Hence, the same should be considered
The March 1 inventory of finished units at the Kay Company is 5,000. During March the company plans to sell 40,000 units and desires a March 31 inventory of 10,000 units. The number of units that the company should plan on producing in March is: A. 60,000 units B. 50,000 units C. 45,000 units D. 40,000 units E. 35,000 units
Answer:
C. 45,000 units
Explanation:
Inventory of finished units at March 31
10,000
Add:
Sales units
40,000
Total units
50,000
Less:
Inventory of finished units March 1
(5,000)
Balance
45,000
Therefore, the number of units that the company should plan on producing in March is 45,000 units
Blake Company purchased two identical inventory items. The item purchased first cost $34.00, and the item purchased second cost $35.00. Blake sold one of the items for $64.00. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The dollar amount assigned to ending inventory will be the same no matter which cost flow method is used.
B. Gross margin will be higher if Blake uses LIFO than it would be if FIFO were used.
C. Ending inventory will be lower if Blake uses weighted average than if FIFO were used.
D. Cost of goods sold will be higher if Blake uses FIFO than if weighted average were used.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
LIFO means last in first out. It means that it is the last purchased inventory that is the first to be sold.
FIFO means first in, first out. It means that it is the first purchased inventory that is the first to be sold
Weighted average is the average cost of the inventories bought over a period
If FIFO is used, ending inventory would be $35.
If weighted average is used , ending inventory = (34 +35) / 2 = $34.50
Thus, ending inventory will be lower if Blake uses weighted average than if FIFO were used
Gross margin = gross profit / revenue
If FIFO was used . gross margin = (64 - 34) / 64 = 0.469
If LIFO was used . gross margin = (64 - 35) / 64 = 0.453
Gross margin will be lower if Blake uses LIFO than it would be if FIFO were used.
You are selling an asset. you can earn an interest rate of 7% per yer on your savings. You receive the following two (risk less) offers:
Offer 1: receive $400,000 today
Offer 2: Receive $500,000 in 4 years
a. Which offer should you choose?
b. At what interest rate would you be indifferent between the two offers?
Answer:
Option 1
5.737126344%
Explanation:
to determine which option i would prefer today, i would need to determine the present value of offer 2
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
[tex]\frac{500,000}{1.07^{4} }[/tex] = $381,447.61
I would prefer the first option because its present value is greater than that of option 2
The interest rate that would make me indifferent between either options would be the interest at which the present value of $500,000 in 4 years is $400,000
$400,000 = [tex]\frac{500,000}{(1 + x)^{4} }[/tex]
$400,000[tex](1 + x)^{4}[/tex] = $500,000
500,000 / 400,000= (1 + x)^{4}
1.25 = (1 + x)^{4}
[tex]1.25^{0.25}[/tex] = 1 + x
x = 5.737126344%
Suppose that the inflation rate is 2% and the real terminal value of an investment is expected to be $82,500 in 4 years. Calculate the nominal terminal value of the investment at the end of year 4.
Answer: $89300.65
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the nominal terminal value of the investment at the end of year 4 will be calculated thus:
Inflation rate = 2%
Real terminal value of investment = $82,500
Normal terminal value of investment will be:
= $82500 × (1+2%)⁴
= $82500 × (1 +0.02)⁴
= $82500 × 1.02⁴
= $89300.65
From 1990 to 2000, calculate the percentage change in Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. a. Real GDP. % b. Real consumption. % c. Real government spending
Answer:
Note The full question is attached as picture below
1. Real consumption % change = ((Consumption in 2009 / Consumption in 2007) - 1) * 100
Real consumption % change = ((9847 / 10042) - 1) * 100
Real consumption change % = (0.981 - 1) * 100
Real consumption change% = -1.9%
2. Real investment % = ((Investment in 2009 / 2007) - 1) * 100
Real investment % = ((1898 / 2644) - 1) * 100
Real investment % = (0.718 - 1) * 100
Real investment % = -28.2%
3. Government spending % = ((Government spending 2009 / 2007) - 1)*100
Government spending % = ((3089 / 2914) - 1)*100
Government spending % = (1.06 - 1) * 100
Government spending % = 6%
Swifty Corporation purchased a truck at the beginning of 2020 for $109600. The truck is estimated to have a salvage value of $4100 and a useful life of 123000 miles. It was driven 18000 miles in 2020 and 26000 miles in 2021. What is the depreciation expense for 2020?
a. $37752
b. $22308
c. $16639
d. $15444
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $15,444
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $109,600
Salvage value= $4,100
Useful life= 123,000
Miles driven 2020= 18,000
To calculate the depreciation expense, we will use the units-of-production method:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in miles]*miles drive
Annual depreciation= [(109,600 - 4,100)/123,000]*18,000
Annual depreciation= 0.858*18,000
Annual depreciation= $15,444
You are analyzing ABC Company, a computer manufacturer. You notice that inventory turnover this year is significantly lower than in prior years. You also notice that accounts receivable turnover is significantly lower this year when compared to previous years. Provide three explanations that would be consistent with your observation for inventory turnover and include an explanation of whether these would be of concern to you, as well as what the effect might be on the next period's financial results. In addition, provide three explanations that would be consistent with your observation of the accounts receivable turnover, and explain whether these would be of concern to you.
Answer:
ABC Company
1. Observation: Current year's inventory turnover is significantly lower than those of previous years.
Explanations:
1. Lower inventory turnover implies weaker sales for the current period than those of previous years.
2. Lower inventory turnover results from excessive inventory, which increases storage costs and interest expenses.
3. The ratio may also indicate that the demand for the product is declining rapidly. Many reasons can be adduced for this situation. Little marketing efforts, bad product, and lack of product competitiveness.
a) The formula for computing the inventory turnover equals Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory. The ratio shows the number of times goods are sold in a period. When goods are sold more frequently, sales activities increase, including revenue and profit.
2. Observation: Also current year's accounts receivable turnover is significantly lower than in previous years.
Explanations:
1. Billing inefficiency can contribute to lower accounts receivable turnover.
2. Poor credit policy may give rise to inefficient collection process, excessive bad debts, long credit days, bad customers, and lack of incentives to customers to settle their invoices.
3. Lastly, lower accounts receivable turnover may point to declining demand of the product by customers.
b) The formula for calculating the accounts receivable turnover is Net Credit Sales divided by Average receivables. The ratio determines the effectiveness of the company's credit policy.
An accounting system that provides information that management can use to evaluate the performance of a department's activities is a:______.
A. Service accounting system.
B. Standard accounting system.
C. Revenue accounting system.
D. Departmental accounting system.
E. Cost accounting system.
Answer: D. Departmental accounting system.
Explanation:
As the term implies, Departmental accounting system engages in accounting for individual departments. The financial information of the department of interest will be recorded as well as other activities.
Management will then use this information to analyze and understand how well the department is doing. The information will also tell them if the department is being cost efficient and profitable.
The DEF partnership reported net income of $130,000 for the year ended December 31, 20X8. According to the partnership agreement, partnership profits and losses are to be distributed as follows in the following order:
D Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â EÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â F
Salaries               $25,000            $20,000        $15,000
Bonus on net income        10%                       -----                -----
Remainder            60%            30%         10%
Required:
How should partnership net income for 2008 be allocated to D, E, and F?
Answer:
The DEF Partnership
Allocation of Partnership Net Income for 2008:
D E F Total
Net income $130,000
Salaries $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 (60,000)
Bonus on net income 13,000 ----- ----- (13,000)
Remainder 34,200 17,100 5,700 (57,000)
Total allocation $72,200 $37,100 $20,700 $130,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2008 = $130,000
Order of distribution of partnership profits and losses:
D E F
Salaries $25,000 $20,000 $15,000
Bonus on net income 10% ----- -----
Remainder 60% 30% 10%
Bonus on net income = $13,000 ($130,000 * 10%)
Remainder after salaries and bonus = $57,000 ($130,000 - $73,000)
D = $34,200 ($57,000 * 60%)
E = $17,100 ($57,000 * 30%)
F = $5,700 ($57,000 * 10%)
Garcia Corporation purchased a truck by issuing an $80,000, 4-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Equinox Inc. The market rate of interest for obligations of this nature is 10%. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of this truck
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the purchase of the truck will be:
Dr Trucks $54641
Dr Discount on Notes Payable $25359
Cr Notes Payable $80000
Note:
Face value of Note = $80000
× PV factor = 1/1.10⁴ = 0.68301
Present value of Face value of Note = $54641
The Gear Division makes a part with the following characteristics:
Production capacity 25,000 units
Selling price to outside customers $ 18
Variable cost per unit $ 11
Fixed cost, total $ 100,000
Motor Division of the same company would like to purchase 10,000 units each period from the Gear Division. The Motor Division now purchases the part from an outside supplier at a price of $17 each. Suppose that the Gear Division is operating at capacity and can sell all of its output to outside customers. If the Gear Division sells the parts to Motor Division at $17 per unit, the company as a whole will be:
a. better off by $10,000 each period.
b. worse off by $20,000 each period.
c. worse off by $10,000 each period.
d. There will be no change in the status of the company as a whole.
Answer:
Effect on income= -10,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production capacity 25,000 units
Selling price to outside customers $ 18
Variable cost per unit $ 11
Fixed cost, total $ 100,000
First, we need to calculate the unitary total production cost:
Total unitary cost= (100,000/25,000) + 11
Total unitary cost= $15
The company can sell all of its production to outside customers and gain $3 from the sale. But, by selling to the Motor Division, it gains $2.
Now, the effect on income:
Effect on income= increase in income by not buying the part - decrease in sales revenue for not selling to outside customers
Effect on income= 10,000*2 - 10,000*3
Effect on income= 20,000 - 30,000
Effect on income= -10,000
Elk, a C corporation, has $370,000 operating income and $290,000 operating expenses during the current year. In addition, Elk has a $10,000 long-term capital gain and a $17,000 short-term capital loss. Elk's taxable income is:
Answer:
$80,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Elk's taxable income is:
Using this formula
Taxable income=Operating income-Operating expenses
Let plug in the formula
Taxable income=$370,000-$290,000
Taxable income=$80,000
Therefore Elk's taxable income is:$80,000
A company purchased office supplies costing $5,000 and debited Supplies for the full amount. At the end of the accounting period, a physical count of office supplies revealed $900 still on hand. The appropriate adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period would be: debit Supplies Expense, $4,100; credit Supplies, $4,100. debit Supplies, $4,100; credit Supplies Expense, $4,100. debit Supplies Expense, $5,900; credit Supplies, $5,900. debit Supplies, $900; credit Supplies Expense, $900.
Answer:
Debit Supplies Expense, $4,100; Credit Supplies, $4,100
Explanation:
Based on the information given The appropriate adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period would be:Debit Supplies Expense, $4,100; Credit Supplies, $4,100
Debit Supplies Expense $4,100
Credit Supplies $4,100
($5,000-$900)
The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:
Jan. 1 Inventory 4,000 units at $40
Apr. 19 Sale 2,500 units
June 30 Purchase 4,500 units at $44
Sept. 2 Sale 5,000 units
Nov. 15 Purchase 2,000 units at $46
The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the last-in, first-out method.
Answer:
The cost of goods sold for eachs ale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method:
Cost of goods sold Ending Inventory
Apr. 19 Sale $100,000 $60,000
Sept. 2 Sale $218,000 $40,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Balance
Jan. 1 Inventory 4,000 $40 $160,000
Apr. 19 Sale (2,500) (100,000) $60,000
June 30 Purchase 4,500 $44 198,000 258,000
Sept. 2 Sale (5,000) (218,000) 40,000
Nov. 15 Purchase 2,000 $46 92,000 132,000
Cost of goods sold: Ending Inventory
April 19: = 2,500 * $40 = $100,000 = 1,500 * $40 = $60,000
Sept 2: = 4,500 * $44 + 500 * $40 = 1,000 * $40 = $40,000
= $198,000 + $20,000
= $218,000
For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model.
a. A large city has lots of small shops where people can buy sweaters. Each store's sweaters reflect the style of that particular store. Additionally, some stores use higher-quality yarn than others, which is reflected in their price.
b. There are hundreds of high school students in need of algebra tutoring services. Dozens of companies offer tutoring services; parents view the quality of the tutoring at the different companies to be largely the same.
c. Only three airlines fly from San Francisco to Medford, Oregon. No new airline will enter this market, because there are not enough customers to share among four or more airlines without each one experiencing substantially higher average costs. Consumers view all airlines as providing basically the same service and will shop around for the lowest price.
d. The government has granted a patent to a drug company for an experimental AIDS drug. That company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.
Answer:
a. large number of firms, they have differentiated products, and this is a monopolistic market model
b. large number of firms, they have standardized products, and this is a perfectly competitive market model
c. few number of firms, they have standardized products, and this is an oligopolistic market model
d. one number of firms, they have a single products, and this is a monopoly
Explanation:
a. This first question is a monopolistic competition. this is because it has the following characteristics:
It has large number of firms, the products here are differentiated, there is no entry cost and also no exit cost in the long run. Entereing the market is challenging
b. this is a perfect competition, the characteristics are large number of firms, the products are identical and the entry and exit in the market is easy
c. this market is an oligopoly. it has a few firms, the products can be identical or they can be differntiated, and it has barriers to entry from what we have seen here.
d. this market is a monopoly. the firm is a single one, and due to the patent there are no new entries for any other firm.
MC Qu. 114 Lowden Company has an overhead application... Lowden Company has an overhead application rate of 155% and allocates overhead based on direct material cost. During the current period, direct labor cost is $60,000 and direct materials used cost $90,000. Determine the amount of overhead Lowden Company should record in the current period.
Answer:
the overhead amount recorded is $139,500
Explanation:
The computation of the overhead amount recorded is shown below:
= Overhead application rate × direct material cost
= 155% × $90,000
= $139,500
Hence, the overhead amount recorded is $139,500
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
Globalization of Market is taking place because of ___________.
Schultz v. Capital International Security, Inc. 460 F.3d 595 (4th Cir. 2006) Facts: The plaintiff-agents provided security services for Schultz and his family at his Virginia residence in twelve-hour shifts. The agents were paid a daily rate for each shift; they received no extra pay for overtime. The agents had a command post at the residence, from which they observed security camera monitors, answered the telephone, and kept a daily log of all arrivals and departures. They also made hourly walks of the property, ensured that members of his family were safe when departing and arriving, sorted mail, and performed various tasks upon request of his family. In addition to their security duties, the agents were responsible for having the household’s vehicles washed and fueled, making wake-up calls, moving furniture, and doing research on the Internet. Schultz's long-time driver and travel agent, Sammy Hebri, formed a company called Capital International Security, Inc. (CIS). Hebri started CIS for the purpose of becoming Schultz's security contractor. Hebri sent a memo (dated July 24, 2002) to the agents directing them to obtain their own private security business licenses from the VDCJS and individual liability insurance so they could be classified as independent contractors. Issue: The issue is whether the bodyguards were considered to be employees or independent contractors for the purpose of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Action: You must respond to all questions below. You must use at least three sources from the class materials and do independent research. Do not combine the five discussion questions and please use the outline below for your paper. Use of the outline will help you organize your research and comments and ensure you do not miss any questions that must be addressed. Your responses to each question must be in narrative format not bullets. Use the headings below to organize your paper.
Question 1A - a. Summarize the relevant facts of the case. What is your opinion on the outcome of this case?
Question 1c - Classification Test: In the above case, what kind of classification test could have been used and what would be the result?
Answer:
Hence the answer is given as follows,
Explanation:
1A) In the given case, the agents who are the plaintiffs were working as security guards for Schultz and his family. There was miscellaneous work that they were required to conduct for the family. The agents were paid a daily wage and weren't paid overtime. Schultz’s driver opened a replacement company called CIS and asked the agents to get their own private security business licenses in order that they will get classified as independent contractors. So, the difficulty arises that whether the agents should be classified as employees or as independent contractors.
The agents were paid a daily wage and not a salary. Moreover, they weren't qualified for overtime pay. Employees usually get salaries and are eligible to urge over time by the overtime work. Hence the agents are independent contractors and can't be considered employees.
1C) In the given case, a hybrid classification test is often wont to check the status of whether the agents were employees or independent contractors. A hybrid classification test has characteristics of right to regulate test also as economic realities test. Schultz and his family weren't controlling the work of the agents. The agents had pre-determined work and that was conducting it in an independent manner. The agents also were paid on a day to day and didn't have a timekeeping requirement. Hence the agents can qualify as independent contractors and not employees as per the hybrid classification test.
Gary is walking through his organization's buying process and has identified some additional steps that are needed in a B2B transaction. What would be included in those additional steps
Answer: order-routine specification
problem recognition
Explanation:
Business-to-business transactions occur when a business makes a transaction with another business. It should be noted that this takes place when the business is sourcing materials which will be used for their production process.
Since Gary is walking through his organization's buying process and has identified some additional steps that are needed in a B2B transaction, the additional steps should include the order-routine specification and the problem recognition.
A company reported the following asset and liability balances at the end of 2015 and 2016:
2015 2016
Assets $150,000 $180,000
Liabilities $70,000 $80,000
If the company paid dividends totaling $5,000, what is the amount of net income for 2016?
A. $20,000.B. $105,000.C. $80,000.D. $25,000.
Answer:
D. $25,000
Explanation:
The equity is the difference between assets and liabilities
Opening equity=$150,000-$70,000
opening equity=$80,000
Ending equity=$180,000-$80,000
ending equity=$100,000
The ending equity formula below can be used to derive the net income for 2016:
ending equity=beginning equity+ net income-dividends
The net income increases the amount of ending equity while dividends decrease it.
net income=unknown
dividends=$5000
$100,000=$80,000+net income-$5000
net income=$100,000-$80,000+$5,000
net income=$25,000
An excellent website design delights its audience and is the product of innovation built on a foundation of
Answer:
careful site planning
Explanation:
The careful site planning permits you to create the website that contains the delightful design due to which it helps in attracting the audience also it is the foundation for building the production for an innovation purpose. In this we ca n plan about the site theme, its layout, color, design etc
The Aqua Liquid Assets Money Market Mutual Fund has a NAV of $1 per share. During the year, the assets held by this fund appreciated by 1.4 percent. If you had invested $50,000 in this fund at the start of the year, how many shares would you own at the end of the year
Answer:
Missing word "Final shares=? Net asset value=?"
Final shares is computed as follows:
= (Amount invested / NAV per share) * (1 + Fund appreciation)
= ($50,000 / $ 1) * (1 + 0.014)
= $50,000 * 1.014
= $50,700
As know that this is a Money Market Mutual Fund, hence the Net asset value of this fund at the end of the year will be also $1.
New educational study has proven that the practice of writing, erasing, and rewriting improves students' ability to process information, leading parents to steer away from pen use in favor of pencils.
a. True
b. False
There are a handful of common mistakes people make when trying to
separate skill from chance. Which of the following is not one of those mistakes?
a. Hindsight bias
b. Outcome bias
c. Loss aversion
d. Narrative seeking
Answer:
c. Loss aversion
Explanation:
Loss aversion is a cognitive bias that explains where there is the pain for losing should be twice as equivalent to the gaining pleasure. It is the tendency of an individual to avoid the losses that purchase the equivalent gains. And, the term that not done the given mistake is the loss aversion
So as per the given situation, the option c is correct
Travel expenses incurred by the sales department of a manufacturing company would be classified as: a. indirect labor b. manufacturing overhead c. a period cost d. a conversion cost e. a product cost
Answer:
c. a period cost
Explanation:
Option C, period cos is the correct answer because the period cost is not related to the production and manufacturing of the commodity. Rather it is the cost incurred outside the factory such as marketing expenses, travelling expenses, etc. Therefore, the option "period cost" is the correct answer.
Travel expenses incurred by the sales department of a manufacturing company would be classified as: c. a period cost
Period costs are indirect costs incurred in the production of goods and services. These costs are not tied directly to production processes.
Unlike product costs that are assigned to one particular product, Period costs are not assigned to one particular product or the cost of inventory.
Period costs are also not included in the inventory valuation hence are treated as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.
Other examples of Period costs includes: marketing expenses, indirect labor etc.
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Work in process inventory, September 1 (2,000 units, 100% complete with respect todirect materials, 80% complete with respect to direct labor and overhead; includes$45,000 of direct material cost, $25,600 in direct labor cost, $30,720 overhead cost) $ 101,320 Units started in April 28,000 Units completed and transferred to finished goods inventory 23,000 Work in process inventory, September 30 (? units, 100% complete with respect to direct materials, 40% complete with respect to direct labor and overhead) ? Costs incurred in September Direct materials $ 375,000 Conversion $ 341,000Required:Compute each of the following, assuming Hi-Test uses the weighted-average method of process costing.(Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.)1. The number of physical units that were transferred out and the number that are in ending work in process inventory.2&3. The number of equivalent units for materials and conversion for the month.4&5. The cost per equivalent unit of materials and conversion for the month6. The total cost of goods transferred out.7. The total cost of ending work in process inventory.
Answer:
1. Number of physical units transferred out = 23,000 units
Number of units in ending work in process = 7,000 units
2. The number of equivalent units for materials = 30,000 units
3. The number of equivalent units for conversion = 25,800 units
4. The cost per equivalent units for materials = $14.00
5. The cost per equivalent units for conversion = $15.40
6. The total cost of goods transferred out = $676,200
7. The total cost of ending work in process inventory = $141,120
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Materials Conversion Total
Work in process inventory,
September 1 2,000 100% 80%
Cost of beginning WIP $45,000 $56,320 $101,320
Cost during April 375,000 341,000 716,000
Total production costs $420,000 $397,320 $817,320
Units started in April 28,000
Total units in process 30,000 (2,000 + 28,000)
Units transferred out 23,000 23,000 23,000
Ending WIP, Sept. 30 7,000 7,000 (100%) 2,800 (40%)
Total equivalent units 30,000 25,800
Cost per EUP $14.00 ($420,000/30,000) $15.40 ($397,320/25,800)
Cost of goods transferred out $322,000 $354,200 $676,200
($14.00 * 23,000) ($15.40 * 23,000)
Cost of ending WIP $98,000 $43,120 $141,120
($14.00 * 7,000) ($15.40 * 2,800)
Total costs accounted for $420,000 $397,320 $817,320
